This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from the prior Japanese Patent Applications No. 2017-185125, filed Sep. 26, 2017, No. 2017-185114, filed Sep. 26, 2017, No. 2017-185118, filed Sep. 26, 2017, No. 2017-185120, filed Sep. 26, 2017, No. 2017-185122, filed Sep. 26, 2017, No. 2018-027654, filed Feb. 20, 2018, and No. 2018-027655, filed Feb. 20, 2018, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to an apparatus for turning pages of a book and an accommodation method for same.
As an apparatus which automatically turns pages of a book, a page turner has been conventionally known which turns overlapping pages one by one by sticking thereto (refer, for example, to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open (Kokai) Publication No. 2016-010907). This page turner mainly includes a page-turning main body section, a holding table, and an imaging apparatus stand.
The page-turning main body section includes an arm which reciprocates on a circular arc trajectory, a sticking section which is provided at a distal end of the arm and sticks to pages of an opened book held on the holding table one by one and turns over each page, a driving section (motor) which drives the arm and the sticking section, an air blowing section which blows air toward the rear side of a turned page so that the page does not return to its page-turning start point, a control system (an electronic circuit; including a power supply circuit) which controls respective operations of the driving section, the air blowing section and the like.
Here, while air is being blown toward the rear side of the page being turned by the sticking section from the air blowing section arranged above the page-turning start point of the book, the page is guided to its page-turning end point after it is separated from the sticking section, and thereby prevented from returning to its page-turning start point. In the process of sequentially turning pages the pages are sequentially photographed with a camera in a tablet or the like placed on the imaging apparatus stand, whereby the digitization of the book is achieved.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for turning pages of an opened book, comprising: a holding table which holds the opened book by a pair of holding plates; a main body section which turns each page of the opened book; and a casing which includes a plurality of constituent surfaces and accommodates the holding table and the main body section in a rectangular parallelepiped area formed by the plurality of constituent surfaces when the apparatus is accommodated, wherein the apparatus is accommodated with the rectangular parallelepiped casing standing upright, the main body section being positioned on an upper side, the holding table being positioned on a lower side, and the main body section being supported from below by the pair of holding plates of the holding table.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for accommodating an apparatus including a holding table which holds an opened book by a pair of holding plates, a main body section which turns each page of the book held by the holding table, and a casing which includes a plurality of constituent surfaces and in which one holding plate of the pair of holding plates of the holding table is fixed to one constituent surface, comprising: forming a rectangular parallelepiped area by the plurality of constituent surfaces; and accommodating the apparatus with the main body section being positioned on an upper side, the holding table being positioned on a lower side, and the main body section being supported from below by the pair of holding plates of the holding table, by the rectangular parallelepiped casing standing upright.
The above and further objects and novel features of the present invention will more fully appear from the following detailed description when the same is read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is to be expressly understood, however, that the drawings are for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended as a definition of the limits of the invention.
The present invention can be more clearly understood by the detailed description below when considered together with the following drawings.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention will hereinafter be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that, although the embodiment described below is provided with various technically preferable limitations in order to carry out the present invention, these limitations are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to the embodiment and examples shown in the drawings.
The page-turning main body section 10 includes an accommodation case 11 having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, an arm section 12 which can be accommodated in the accommodation case 11, a first driving section 13 such as a motor which swings the arm section 12 from right to left and from left to right, a sticking section 14 which is attached to a distal end of the arm section 12 and sticks to a page P of the book B, a second driving section 15 such as a motor which rotates the sticking section 14, an air blowing section 16 which makes air pass above pages P at a page-turning start point and blows air against a page P being turned by the sticking section 14 so as to assist the page-turning operation or separates the page P from the sticking section 14, and a control section not shown which controls respective operations of the sections. The page turning main body section 10 is independent from the holding table 20, and its position and direction with respect to the holding table 20 can be adjusted as needed, based on the size of the book B.
Also, the air blowing section 16 is independent from the accommodation case 11 having a page-turning mechanism (structure) constituted by the arm section 12, the first driving section 13, the sticking section 14, and the second driving section 15. By the air blowing section 16 being independent from the accommodation case 11, the size (capacity) of the accommodation case 11 can be reduced. In addition, the degree of flexibility for arrangement of the air blowing section 16 can be improved.
More specifically, the independently provided air blowing section 16 is rotatable with respect to the accommodation case 11. When the blowing section 16 is to be accommodated, it is rotated and moved toward a side surface of the accommodation case 11 so as to be at a position where the air blowing section 16 and the accommodation case 11 are aligned and the upper surface of the accommodation case 11 and the air blowing port of the air blowing section 16 are substantially flush with each other, whereby the horizontal size (a size in an x-axis direction) of an area occupied by the moved air blowing section 16 and the accommodation case 11 fits within the horizontal size of a predetermined book, e.g., the A4 horizontal size. As a result of this design, the height of the page-turning main body section 10 when it is accommodated (corresponding to the width when accommodated) can be made smaller than that of a conventional page-turning main body section (having a structure where an air blowing section and an accommodation case are integrally provided) and the horizontal size when it is accommodated becomes equal to the horizontal size of a predetermined book, e.g., the A4 horizontal size (the size of a predetermined book is hereinafter described as the A4 size), whereby the page turner 1 can be compactly accommodated.
Also, the air blowing section 16 is rotatably fixed to a fixing table described below. Accordingly, when the air blowing section 16 is to be used, it is rotated and moved toward the upper surface of the accommodation case 11 while being rotated in a horizontal direction with respect to the fixing table, so that the air blowing direction thereof is adjusted on a horizontal plane such that air is blown onto a page P being turned by the sticking section 14, as shown in
The holding table 20 includes a pair of holding plates 21 and 22 which are foldable by a hinge. Here, in the case where pages P of the book B are turned from left to right, one holding plate 21 arranged on the left side in the pair of holding plates 21 and 22 is placed along the top of the table, and the other holding plate 22 arranged on the right side is placed on the table while being inclined to rise at a predetermined angle to the one holding plate 21. On the one holding plate 21, the book B whose pages P have not been turned is placed. That is, a position on the side of the one holding plate 21 becomes a page-turning start point of each page P. On the other holding plate 22, turned pages P are held. That is, a position on the side of the other holding plate 22 becomes a page-turning end point of each page P.
As a result, the holding table 20 holds the book B such that pages P at page-turning end points are more inclined in a direction to rise with respect to the seam of the book B than pages P at page-turning start points. Note that, since the pair of holding plates 21 and 22 are foldable by the hinge, an angle formed between the paired holding plates 21 and 22 can be adjusted and a tilt angle θ1 of a pages P at a page-turning end point with respect to the horizontal plane is adjustable. The tilt angle θ1 is preferably adjusted in a range of 30° to 45°.
Also, the holding table 20 can be divided so that it fits within the A4 size as a whole when the page turner 1 is accommodated. More specifically, the holding table 20 has a main body section 23 including holding plates 21a and 22a and an expansion unit 24 including holding plates 21b and 22b, and can be divided into the main body section 23 and the expansion unit 24. More specifically, the page turner 1 is designed such that, when it is to be accommodated, the vertical size (a size in a y-axis direction) of an area occupied by the holding plates 21a and 22a and the page-turning main body section 10 fits within the A4 vertical size by the expansion unit 24 being removed. Also, the pair of holding plates 21 and 22 of the holding table 20 holds the book B such that pages P at page-turning end points are more inclined in a direction to rise with respect to the seam of the book B than pages P at page-turning start points, and therefore the holding plates 21a and 21b constituting the holding plate 21 at a page-turning start point should preferably be provided with non-slip sheets 21e and 21f.
As such, the horizontal size (a size in an x-axis direction) of the area occupied by the holding plates 21a and 22a and the page-turning main body section 10 fits within the A4 horizontal size by the air blowing section 16 being rotated and moved toward the side surface of the accommodation case 11, and the vertical size (a size in a y-direction) of the area occupied by the holding plates 21a and 22a and the page-turning main body section 10 fits within the A4 vertical size by the expansion unit 24 being removed from the main body section 23. That is, the vertical and horizontal size of the area occupied by the holding plates 21a and 22a and the page-turning main body section 10 can fit within the A4 size when the page turner 1 is accommodated.
Also, the sizes of the respective sections are designed such that any book up to the A4 size can be placed on the holding table 20 by the expansion unit 24 being mounted on the main body section 23 so as to expand the size of the holding table 20 when the page turner 1 is used. As a result, the downsizing of the page turner 1 for accommodation is achieved without affecting its page-turning operation.
The casing 30 functions as an installation sheet for preventing the page-turning main body section 10 and the holding table 20 from shifting when the page turner 1 is used, and functions as a cover for covering the page-turning main body section 10 and the holding table 20 when the page turner 1 is accommodated. The main body section 23 including the holding plates 21a and 22a is fixed to the casing 30. A guide (illustration) for guiding a user about an installation position of the page-turning main body section 10 and an installation position of the imaging apparatus stand 70 on the holding plate 20 is written inside the casing 30, details of which will be described below. Also, the casing 30 is provided with a support section 40 which supports the holding plate 22 at predetermined angles (several levels). The support section 40 is provided with a groove that supports a stand not shown which is arranged on a back portion of the holding plate 22 at predetermined angles (multiple levels).
The imaging apparatus stand 70 includes a stage 71 extending in a direction diagonal to a page P at a page-turning start point of the opened book B (a page P which has not been turned) serving as an imaging target and parallel to the installation surface of the imaging apparatus stand 70. On the stage 71, the information processing terminal 80 such as a tablet terminal is placed as an imaging apparatus, and a camera in the information processing terminal 80 photographs a page P at a page-turning start point (a page which has not been turned) via an opening portion provided in the stage 71. The installation position of the imaging apparatus stand 70 is written on the above-described guide (illustration) written in the casing 30. Therefore, an installation sheet on which an installation position is written for each size of the book B need not be separately prepared, which eliminates time and work to prepare the installation sheet and install each of the units. Accordingly, the imaging apparatus stand 70 can be easily installed at an appropriate position.
In the present embodiment, the casing 30 includes at least four constituent surfaces 31, 32, 33 and 34 constituting a substantially rectangular parallelepiped by folding its broken-line portion inward, as shown in
Here, the main body unit 50 is accommodated with the page-turning main body section 10 being on the upper side and the holding-plate 21a and the holding plate 22a being on the lower side for workability at the time of use. That is, by the main body unit 50 being installed such that the page-turning main body section 10 is on the far side from the user and the holding table 20 is on the near side, page-turning operations can be easily performed when the page turner 1 is used. By the main body unit 50 being accommodated with the page-turning main body section 10 being on the upper side and the holding plate 21a and the holding plate 22a being on the lower side, the main body unit 50 is naturally installed such that the page-turning main body section 10 is on the far side and the holding table 20 is on the near side when the casing 30 is unfolded so as to use the page turner 1, as shown in
Note that, on the constituent surface 32 corresponding to the back portion of the casing 30, a stand installation plate (mounting plate) 76 to which the imaging apparatus stand 70 is rotatably fixed is provided, details of which will be described below.
The imaging apparatus stand 70 includes a stage 71 on which the information processing terminal 80 such as a tablet terminal is placed and leg sections 72 and 73 each structured such that its height is adjustable, as shown in
The leg section 72 includes the above-described distal end plate 72a, a bottom plate 72b, and side plates 72c and 72d connected to each other at predetermined intervals by the distal end plate 72a and the bottom plate 72b such that the main body unit 50 is supported from both side surfaces when the main body unit 50 is inserted thereinto for accommodation as described above. In the side plates 72c and 72d, a plurality of paired holes vertically arranged at predetermined intervals are formed.
On the other hand, the leg section 73 includes side plates 73a and 73b for fixing the leg section 72 (e.g., the stage 71) at a desired height and a bottom plate 73c for connecting the side plates 73a and 73b at a predetermined interval. In the side plates 73a and 73b, paired holes are respectively formed at the corresponding positions. The leg section 72 and the leg section 73 are fixed to each other by a pair of screws 75a and 75b with one of the plurality of paired holes on the side plates 72c and 72d of the leg section 72 and the paired holes on the side plates 73a and 73b of the leg section 73 being aligned with each other. Since the plurality of paired holes vertically arranged at predetermined intervals are formed in the side plates 72c and 72d in the leg section 72, the height of the stage 71 can be adjusted in accordance with the viewing angle of the camera in the information processing terminal 80, the size of the book B, or the like by changing holes into which the screws 75a and 75b are inserted. Note that a fixing means and a fixing method therefore are not limited. For example, the leg section 72 and the leg section 73 may be fixed by being fitted together without using the screws 75a and 75b. In the bottom plate 73c of the leg section 73, a hole 73d for fixing the leg section 73 to the casing 30 with a screw is formed. A method for fixing the leg section 73 will be described later.
When the page turner 1 is to be used, the fixing plate 71a of the stage 71 is inserted into the distal end plate 72a in the leg section 72 and is fixed thereto with the screw 74, as shown in
When using the page turner 1, the user places the imaging apparatus stand 70 on the stand installation plate 76 such that the male screw 76b is inserted into the hole 73d formed in the bottom plate 73c of the leg section 73. Then, a cap (not shown) provided with a female screw is screwed into the male screw 76b so as to fix the imaging apparatus stand 70 on the stand installation plate 76.
Then, the user rotates the stand installation plate 76 around the rotation axis 76a in the horizontal direction and thereby adjusts the direction of the imaging apparatus stand 70 such that the opening section in the stage 71 is positioned above a page P of the book B placed on the holding plate 21a, as shown in
As shown in
Note that, in the present embodiment, a guide sheet 60 on which a guide (illustration) for guiding the user of the installation position of the page-turning main body section 10 and the installation position of the imaging apparatus stand 70 for each book size is written is attached (or printed) inside the casing 30, as described below. Accordingly, the stand installation plate 76 is constituted by a transparent acrylic plate to prevent the stand installation plate 76 from blocking the guide (illustration).
The user confirms the size of the book B to be placed and the marker corresponding to the size (A6, B6˜, A5˜, B5˜, A4˜) of the book B, places the book B on the holding table 20 such that it corresponds to the marker, confirms the symbols (A, B and C) written for the marker, and installs the accommodation case 11 of the page-turning main body section 10 at one of the installation position guides P1(A), P2(B) and P3(C) respectively corresponding to the symbols (A, B and C). As a result, the page-turning main body section 10 will be installed at the installation position which matches the size of the book B. On the guide sheet 60, an installation position guide P4 at which the imaging apparatus stand 70 is installed is also written. The user can install the imaging apparatus stand 70 at an appropriate position by only rotating the stand installation plate 76 where the imaging apparatus stand 70 has been fixed to the installation position guide P4 written on the guide sheet 60.
The stage 91 includes a placement surface 100 on which the information processing terminal 80 is placed, and the placement surface 100 is provided with an opening section 101 for exposing the camera in the information processing terminal 80 placed to be oriented downward. The opening section 101 is formed in an elongated shape along a longitudinal direction with respect to the stage 91. Also, a tapered section 102 is formed at the bottom of a distal end portion (on the right side as illustrated) of the stage 91 to ensure the viewing angle of the camera (to prevent vignetting due to the thickness of the stage 91). By this structure as well, a weight reduction is achieved.
Also, on both side surfaces of a rear end portion (on the left side of the drawing) of the stage 91, stoppers 103a and 103b for fixing the stage 91 to the leg section 92 in a horizontal state when the page turner 1 is used are formed. In addition, on both side surfaces of the rear end portion (on the left side of the drawing) of the stage 91, movable shafts 104a and 104b are provided. The function of the movable shafts 104a and 104b will be described later.
The leg section 92 includes side plates 110a and 110b and a bottom plate 110c which connects the side plates 110a and 110b to each other at predetermined intervals, and thereby supports the main body unit 50 from both side surfaces when the main body unit 50 is inserted thereinto for accommodation. In the side plates 110a and 110b, adjustment holes 112a and 112b for adjusting and fixing the height of the leg section 92 with respect to the leg section 93 are formed opposing each other. The function of the adjustment holes 112a and 112b will be described below.
Also, the side plates 110a and 110b each have a shape whose upper side projects forward, and groove sections 113a and 113b into which the stoppers 103a and 103b in the above-described stage 91 are inserted are respectively formed in the protruding portions. In the groove sections 113a and 113b, hole sections 114a and 114b into which the movable shaft 104a and 104 in the above-described stage 91 are inserted are respectively formed. The functions of the groove sections 113a and 113b and the hole sections 114a and 114b will be described later.
The leg section 93 includes side plates 120a and 120b for holding the leg section 92 (i.e., the stage 91) and fixing the leg section 92 at a desired height, and a bottom plate 120c for connecting the side plates 120a and 120b to each other at predetermined intervals. On the side plates 120a and 120b, paired lifting buttons 122a and 122b which are fitted into the adjustment holes 112a and 112b of the leg section 92 are provided at opposing positions. The function of the lifting buttons 122a and 122b will be described later. On the bottom plate 120c of the leg section 93, a hole 120d for fixing the leg section 93 to the casing 30 with a screw is formed.
As a result of this structure, the stage 91 can be rotated using the movable shaft 104a (104b) as a rotation axis when the stage is slid forward, and can be fixed when the stage 91 is slid backward. That is at the time of accommodation, the stage 91 is slid forward and rotated downward, as shown in
When the leg section 92 to which the stage 91 has been fixed is to be lifted and lowered, the operation section 130 of the lifting button 122a (122b) is operated. More specifically, the operation section 130 of the lifting button 122a (122b) is rotated by 90° from outside the leg section 93 such that the locking section 131 of the lifting button 122a (122b) is angled to be along the long hole connecting the circular holes in the adjustment holes 112a (112b), as shown in
Then, the leg section 92 is moved (slid) upward or downward (see arrow A) so as to adjust the height (pull-out amount) of the leg section 92 such that one of the circular holes in the adjustment hole 112a (112b) corresponds to the position of the locking section 131 of the lifting button 122a (122b) and the stage 91 has a desired height, as shown in
After the height of the stage 91, i.e., the pull-out amount of the leg section 92 is determined, the operation section 130 of the lifting button 122a (122b) is rotated by 90° from outside the leg section 93, as shown in
When a book B of standard sizes (A4, B5, A5, B6 and A6) is placed on the holding table 20, the user rotates the stand installation plate 76 to which the imaging apparatus stand 70 has been fixed such that the stand installation plate 76 coincides with the installation position guide P4a written on the guide sheet 61. By the installation position of the imaging apparatus stand 70 being rotated to coincide with the installation position guide P4a, operations such as the position adjustment of the imaging apparatus stand 70 and the viewing angle adjustment of the camera in the information processing terminal 80 for setting the pages P of the book B of standard sizes (A4, B5, A5, B6 and A6) to be within the viewing angle of the camera in the information processing terminal 80 can be achieved with a minimal amount of effort.
Note that, in this state, the center of the opening section 101 formed along the longitudinal direction of the stage 91 and the diagonal line of the book B substantially correspond to each other. Accordingly, the user is only required to move the information processing terminal 80 along the longitudinal direction of the opening section 101 in the stage 91 so as to align the imaging means. That is, by merely moving the information processing terminal 80 along the longitudinal direction of the opening section 101 in the stage 91, the user can easily adjust the position of the camera in the information processing terminal 80.
When a book B having an aspect ratio vertically longer than that of the standard size (A4 size) is placed on the holding table 20, the user rotates the stand installation plate 76 to which the imaging apparatus stand 70 has been fixed such that the stand installation plate 76 coincides with the installation position guide P4b written on the guide sheet 61. By the installation position of the imaging apparatus stand 70 being rotated to coincide with the installation position guide P4b, operations such as the position adjustment of the imaging apparatus stand 70 and the viewing angle adjustment of the camera in the information processing terminal 80 for set ting the pages P of the book B having an aspect ratio vertically longer than that of the standard size (A4 size) to be within the viewing angle of the camera in the information processing terminal 80 can be achieved with a minimal amount of effort. In this case as well, by merely moving the information processing terminal 80 along the longitudinal direction of the opening section 101 in the stage 91 as described above, the user can easily adjust the position of the camera in the information processing terminal 80.
When a book B having an aspect ratio horizontally longer than that of the standard size (A4 size) is placed on the holding table 20, the user rotates the stand installation plate 76 to which the imaging apparatus stand 70 has been fixed such that the stand installation plate 76 coincides with the installation position guide P4c written on the guide sheet 61. By the installation position of the imaging apparatus stand 70 being rotated to coincide with the installation position guide P4c, operations such as the position adjustment of the imaging apparatus stand 70 and the viewing angle adjustment of the camera in the information processing terminal 80 for setting the pages P of the book B having an aspect ratio horizontally longer than that of the standard size (A4 size) to be within the viewing angle of the camera in the information processing terminal 80 can be achieved with a minimal amount of effort. In this case as well, by merely moving the information processing terminal 80 along the longitudinal direction of the opening section 101 in the stage 91 as described above, the user can easily adjust the position of the camera in the information processing terminal 80.
According to the above-described embodiment, when the holding table 20 which holds the book B by the pair of holding plates 21a and 22a and the page-turning main body section 10 having the page-turning mechanism for turning pages of the opened book are to be accommodated in the substantially rectangular parallelepiped area formed by the four constituent surfaces 31 to 34, the page-turning main body section 10 is positioned on the upper side and the holding plate 21a and the holding plate 22a are positioned on the lower side with the casing 30 standing upright in consideration of workability at the time of use. Accordingly, the page-turning main body section 10 can be reliably supported from below by the holding table 20 without a special supporting means being provided.
Also, according to the above-described embodiment, the page-turning main body section 10 is supported from below by the holding table 22a positioned diagonally to the page-turning main body section 10. Accordingly, the page-turner 1 can be reliably supported without a special supporting means being provided.
Moreover, according to the above-described embodiment, the pair of holding plates 21a and 22a are fixed so as to be openable and closable with a hinge. Accordingly, at the time of accommodation, one holding plate 22a is naturally positioned diagonally to the page-turning main body section 10 by an opening or closing movement of the hinge. Therefore, the page-turner 1 can be reliably supported without a special supporting means being provided and a special operation being performed.
Furthermore, according to the above-described embodiment the other holding plate 21a of the pair of holding plates 21a and 22a of the holding table 20 is fixed to one constituent surface 31 of the casing 30. Accordingly, the holding table 20 itself is not shifted even when the casing 30 is held upright so that the page turner 1 can be reliably supported.
Still further, according to the above-described embodiment, at the time of accommodation, the accommodation case 11 in which the page-turning mechanism has been accommodated and the air blowing section 15 which assists in a page-turning operation are aligned. Accordingly, the accommodation case 11 and the air blowing section 16 can be reliably supported from below by the holding table 20.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is intended that the invention be not limited by any of the details of the description therein but includes all the embodiments which fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2017-185114 | Sep 2017 | JP | national |
2017-185118 | Sep 2017 | JP | national |
2017-185120 | Sep 2017 | JP | national |
2017-185122 | Sep 2017 | JP | national |
2017-185125 | Sep 2017 | JP | national |
2018-027654 | Feb 2018 | JP | national |
2018-027655 | Feb 2018 | JP | national |