Apparatus for washing and disinfecting medical instruments and method of supplying gas to medical instruments for water leakage examination

Abstract
There is provide an apparatus for washing and disinfecting an endoscope having a duct for detecting a water leakage, the duct having an opening to which a fitting is attached. The apparatus comprises a nozzle unit having a nozzle to supply a gas into the duct via the fitting in a case where the nozzle is inserted into the fitting and a base member holding the nozzle member. The apparatus further comprises a gas supplying unit capable of supplying the gas to the nozzle, a shifting unit capable of shifting the base member toward the fitting of the endoscope, and a controlling unit controlling drive of the shifting unit to shift the base toward the fitting and to drive of the gas supplying unit to allow the nozzle to blow the gas from before the nozzle reaches the fitting.
Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

In the accompanying drawings:



FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an endoscope washing and disinfecting apparatus of a first embodiment according to the present invention with a top cover being opened;



FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an endoscope holder tray and an endoscope accommodated in a washing and disinfecting bath of the endoscope washing and disinfecting apparatus, shown in FIG. 1, and the endoscope washing and disinfecting apparatus with the top cover remaining in an opened state;



FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the endoscope, accommodated in the endoscope holder tray shown in FIG. 2, is accommodated in the washing and disinfecting bath of the endoscope washing and disinfecting apparatus, shown in FIG. 1, with the top cover being closed;



FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view showing a duct coupling section provided on a manipulator section of the endoscope shown in FIG. 2;



FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a structure of a first fluid supply unit, shown in FIG. 1, a shift mechanism of the unit and the manipulator of the endoscope;



FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the first fluid supply unit shown in FIG. 5;



FIG. 7 is a plan view of the first fluid supply unit, shown in FIG. 5, the shift mechanism of the unit and the manipulator of the endoscope as viewed in a direction VII;



FIG. 8 is a cross sectional view taken on line VIII-VIII of FIG. S;



FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a structure of an apparatus body of the endoscope washing and disinfecting apparatus shown in FIG. 1;



FIG. 10 is a flow chart illustrating a basic sequence of operations of the endoscope washing and disinfecting apparatus shown in FIG. 1;



FIG. 11 is a cross sectional view showing the first fluid supply unit, the shift mechanism and the manipulator section of the endoscope for illustrating an initial status with the first fluid supply unit, shown in FIG. 5, being coupled to the duct coupling section;



FIG. 12 is a cross sectional view showing the first fluid supply unit, the shift mechanism and the manipulator section of the endoscope for illustrating a status with the first fluid supply unit, shown in FIG. 5, being coupled to the duct coupling section;



FIG. 13 is a plan view showing a part of a structure of an endoscope washing and disinfecting apparatus of a first embodiment according to the present invention together with a tray and a manipulator of an endoscope;



FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a first fluid supply unit, shown in FIG. 13, together with a shift mechanism of the unit and a duct coupling section of an endoscope manipulator;



FIG. 15 is a side view showing only the first fluid supply unit, shown in FIG. 13, as viewed in a direction XV;



FIG. 16 is a front view showing a shape of a distal end of the first fluid supply unit, shown in FIG. 13, as viewed I a direction XVI;



FIG. 17 is a cross sectional view taken on line XVII-XVII of FIG. 16;



FIG. 18 is a plan view showing the first fluid supply unit, a support unit and the duct coupling section for illustrating an initial status wherein the first fluid supply unit, shown in FIG. 13, is coupled to the duct coupling section;



FIG. 19 is a cross sectional view showing the first fluid supply unit, shown in FIG. 18, the support unit and the duct coupling section;



FIG. 20 is a plan view showing the first fluid supply unit, the support unit and the duct coupling section for illustrating a status wherein the first fluid supply unit, shown in FIG. 13, is coupled to the duct coupling section;



FIG. 21 is a cross sectional view showing the first fluid supply unit, shown in FIG. 20, the support unit and the duct coupling section; and



FIG. 22 is a partial cross sectional view of the first fluid supply unit remaining in a relief position.


Claims
  • 1. An apparatus for washing and disinfecting an endoscope having a duct for detecting a water leakage, the duct having an opening to which a fitting is attached, the apparatus comprising: a nozzle unit having a nozzle to supply a gas into the duct via the fitting in a case where the nozzle is inserted into the fitting;a base member holding the nozzle member;a gas supplying unit capable of supplying the gas to the nozzle;a shifting unit capable of shifting the base member toward the fitting of the endoscope; anda controlling unit controlling drive of the shifting unit to shift the base toward the fitting and to drive of the gas supplying unit to allow the nozzle to blow the gas from before the nozzle reaches the fitting.
  • 2. The apparatus of claim 1, comprising a washing bath for washing and disinfecting the endoscope; andan accommodating member detachably installed in the washing base and formed to allow the endoscope to be accommodated thereon in a state where the nozzle is opposed to the fitting of the endoscope and coaxially positioned with an opening of the fitting.
  • 3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the controlling unit is configured to control the drive of the shifting unit to shift the base member from a predetermined initial position thereof to an insertion completed position at which the insertion of the nozzle into the fitting is completed, the initial position being apart from the nozzle.
  • 4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the fitting is provided with a valve opened and closed in response to a pressing force andthe nozzle member is provided with a sleeve member arranged to surround the nozzle and formed to touch a front of the fitting before arrival of the nozzle at the fitting when the base is shifted toward the fitting, whereinthe sleeve member is made to touch the front of the fitting during a shift of the base, and the nozzle is then inserted into the fitting to give the pressing force to the valve so that the valve is opened.
  • 5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the nozzle member is provided with a forcing device to force the sleeve member along a direction of the shift of the base.
  • 6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the forcing device has a forcing force which is given to the sleeve member and is set to allow the sleeve member to be sunk into the nozzle member, when the insertion of the nozzle into the fitting is completed.
  • 7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the sleeve member is made of elastic material.
  • 8. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the nozzle member is held by the base member to protrude from a front of the base member.
  • 9. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the controlling unit is configured to control the drive of the gas supplying unit to continue supplying the gas at least during a period of time required for the base to shift the initial position to the insertion completed position.
  • 10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the controlling unit comprises means for controlling the drive of the gas supplying unit so as to supply from the nozzle the gas to sense a water leakage from an inside of the endoscope after the shift of the base to the insertion complete poison is ended and means for determining whether or not there is the water leakage based on information about pressure in the inside of the endoscope.
  • 11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the controlling unit comprises means for controlling the drive of the shifting unit to return the base from the insertion compete position to the initial position after the determination of the water leakage.
  • 12. The apparatus of claim 1, comprising a guide member mechanically guiding the nozzle member into the fitting when the base is shifted.
  • 13. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the endoscope is provided with, in addition to the fitting attached to the opening of the duct for sensing the water leakage, a further duct through which fluid used by the endoscope is supplied, the further duct having an opening to which a further fitting is attached, and both fittings being provided on a same portion of the endoscope; andthe base is provided with, in addition to the nozzle member, a further nozzle for supplying the fluid into the endoscope, the further nozzle and the opening of the further duct being positioned to be directly opposed to each other.
  • 14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the further fitting receiving the supply of the fluid is two or more in number and the further nozzle supplying the fluid is two or more in number.
  • 15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the nozzle member and the further nozzles are protruded at different positions on the front of the base andthe fitting is positioned to be directly opposed to the nozzle member and the further fittings are positioned to be directly opposed to the further nozzles respectively, when the endoscope is accommodated on the accommodating member.
  • 16. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the nozzle member and the further nozzles are protruded at different positions along a same plane on the front of the base andthe fitting is positioned to be directly opposed to the nozzle member and the further fittings are positioned to be directly opposed to the further nozzles respectively, when the endoscope is accommodated on the accommodating member.
  • 17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the accommodating member comprises means for allowing the endoscope to be accommodated on the accommodating member such that all the nozzles are positioned to be directly opposed to the all the fittings of the endoscope, respectively.
  • 18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the controlling unit is configured to control the drive of the shifting unit to shift the base member from a predetermined initial position thereof to an insertion completed position at which the insertion of the nozzle into the fitting is completed, the initial position being apart from the nozzle.
  • 19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the fitting is provided with a valve opened and closed in response to a pressing force andthe nozzle member is provided with a sleeve member arranged to surround the nozzle and formed to touch a front of the fitting before arrival of the nozzle at the fitting when the base is shifted toward the fitting, whereinthe sleeve member is made to touch the front of the fitting during a shift of the base, and the nozzle is then inserted into the fitting to give the pressing force to the valve so that the valve is opened.
  • 20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the nozzle member is provided with a forcing device to force the sleeve member along a direction of the shift of the base.
  • 21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the forcing device has a forcing force which is given to the sleeve member and is set to allow the sleeve member to be sunk into the nozzle member, when the insertion of the nozzle into the fitting is completed.
  • 22. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the sleeve member is made of elastic material.
  • 23. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the nozzle member is held by the base member to protrude from a front of the base member.
  • 24. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the controlling unit is configured to control the drive of the gas supplying unit to continue supplying the gas at least during a period of time required for the base to shift the initial position to the insertion completed position.
  • 25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the controlling unit comprises means for controlling the drive of the gas supplying unit so as to supply from the nozzle the gas to sense a water leakage from an inside of the endoscope after the shift of the base to the insertion complete poison is ended and means for determining whether or not there is the water leakage based on information about pressure in the inside of the endoscope.
  • 26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the controlling unit comprises means for controlling the drive of the shifting unit to return the base from the insertion compete position to the initial position after the determination of the water leakage.
  • 27. A method of supplying a gas through a nozzle to a fitting attached to an opening of a duct provided in an endoscope to sense a water leakage of the endoscope, comprising steps of: starting the supply of the gas through the nozzle under a condition in which the nozzle is apart from the opening;shifting the nozzle toward the opening after the start of the supply of the gas; andinserting the nozzle into the opening continuously followed by the shifting step.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
2005-330602 Nov 2005 JP national