The present invention relates to the game and, more particularly, to constructed plastic toy with some parts mechanically and gravity driven.
A popular spring toy, sold under the well-known brand name SLINKY®, was disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 2,415,012 issued on Jan. 28, 1947 and later was described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,114,306 issued on Sep. 19, 1978. The play value of this toy is based on its many unique features, i.e. when holding one end of the toy in one hand and the other end in another hand the coils will unravel in the direction of the lower hand when one hand is raised or lowered. It behaves like a living creature, moving in one's hand. Additionally, the spring toy creates an interesting visual effect and generates attractive sound while it moves, further entertaining the user. It is also known on the market as a stress relief spring toy.
The spring toy was further developed by means of adding sound and lighting devices disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,000,991 and U.S. Pat. No. 6,482,071 or coating described in UK patent GB2167969A. An amusement coil spring with attached ball for producing an intriguing sound effect was disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,703,292. An adhesive toy jumping along a vertical surface was described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,461,220. This toy was based on coil spring with adhesive bodies connected to its both ends. A stress reliever using multiple concentrically positioned coil springs was disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,692,737.
Part of the spring toy's remarkable play value lies in its unique ability to move down a stairway of a specific size or incline due to gravity and inertia, converting its potential energy into kinetic energy. When a user mechanically starts the motion of the toy by advancing one of the top coils of the toy to the next lower level, the momentum of these top coils carries through to the remaining coils, causing them to follow the top coils in turn to the next lower level, and in the process appearing to “walk” down to the next lower level. At this lower level, the momentum of the coils, which are now on top, causes them to flip over and fall to the next further lower level, thus repeating the motion. This “walking” movement continues until the toy reaches the bottom of the stairway or incline, where it stops.
A method for manipulating a spring toy was disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,178,576 issued on Jan. 12, 1993 using a pair of 2-level platform devices kept in two hands to maintain the periodic step-walking motion of the spring toy from one hand to another.
A toy stairway was disclosed and possible stairway designs were discussed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,580,293 issued to Sestak et al. on Dec. 3, 1996. In that patent authors emphasized a need for design a toy stairway of specific size to make the game with “walking downstairs” spring toy more convenient and safe for children. Using stairway proposed in that invention, children can play inside any household instead of constructing a simulated stairway with a stack of books or similar objects or searching for a stairway of appropriate size and quality (e.g. uncarpeted) somewhere outside. The stairway also provides for children a safe way to play so that they do not need to climb the stairs each time they start a spring toy. The described stairway comprises 2 coilable and resilient side rails in confronting spaced relationship relative to each other, a plurality of L-shaped rigid steps disposed between the first and second side rails, and means for releasably connecting the plurality of steps to the first and second side rails. Advantage of the disclosed stairway is that it can be packaged in a small carton along with the spring toy for shipping, storage and merchandising benefits and that it can be relatively easy assembled.
There are several disadvantages though of such stairway design and construction: one of them is that it may not be easy to assemble the construction for small children due to specific type of connectors; another one is that its parts are of specific shape, size and design and therefore they cannot be used in other games or to build other constructions; the third one is that it is not possible to construct a few stairs without unfolding side rails to a full size.
There is also a general disadvantage of such kind of game, i.e. it is most likely an amusement game and it is not well determined from competitive point of view. Let's suppose, for instance, that the goal of the game is to reach the maximal number of stairs passed by a spring toy, which was started consequently by different players. It is hard to define the winner if the age and/or skills of players are similar, because there might be some points to argue. For example, if a spring toy, started by one player, went out of stairway at one of the stairs, hitting just its edge, or a spring toy may simply fall on a stair and roll or there might be many other unpredictable spring toy landings. In such cases it is not clear how to define the winner. To solve such problems a referee and/or well-determined rules are needed. This seems to be complicated and inconvenient for small children. So, there is a need for more accurate quantitative evaluation of players' skills.
The amusement effect of using the balls while playing with spring toy, held in the hands, was described in U.S. Pat. No. 2,854,786 issued to Sabo on Oct. 7, 1958. However, this patent did not include a mechanism for capturing and retaining the balls.
There were some prior art games and toys based on capturing of articles. U.S. Pat. No. 4,731,042 issued on Mar. 15, 1988 disclosed a toy for capturing a toy victim with a snare net, which is large enough when opened to fit over and around at least part of the victim. A catching toy was disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,099,381 and includes two semi-sphere containers—the upper one and the lower one of smaller size triggered and movable inside the upper one—to form a sphere chamber large enough to contain an object to be caught. The toy is operated with a string attached to the upper container. A flexible coiled lasso toy, disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,554,684 issued on Apr. 29, 2003, can wrap around different objects. In U.S. patent application 2002/0094753 A1 published on Jul. 18, 2002 there was disclosed a toy, a game and a method to play a game that consists in picking up an article or target by a resilient coil toy. One end of coil toy is held by a player, another end of coil toy and each article are provided with complementary attachment tacky or sticky surfaces for capturing purpose.
All capturing methods and devices described in the paragraph above are manually operated during the whole game action and are designed to trap/pick up only one object at a time. In U.S. Pat. No. 5,390,653 issued on Feb. 21, 1995 a two handed pistol-like toss and catch toy for catching multiple balls was disclosed. In the present invention the spring toy can capture multiple balls and it requires only to be started manually but further capturing process goes without manual control. In U.S. patent application 2002/0094753 published on Aug. 1, 2002 a toy and a method for washing a body of an individual were disclosed based on resilient coil with one or more bodies in the shape of identifiable objects attached to the coil.
There were several previous efforts in the art related to the proposed ball-trapping tool. However, none of these ball-trapping tools were employed for trapping balls with a spring toy. For example U.S. Pat. No. 6,050,625 issued on Apr. 18, 2000, discloses a table tennis ball retrieving and dispensing system. A tubular retriever can hold a column of balls and is deployed in a hand-held manner in a vertical orientation from a standing position. The retriever is fitted at its bottom end with a ball trap including (a) a flexible coaxial constriction ring defining an expandable entry opening that when lowered over a stray ball captures and retains it in the retriever tube, and (b) a flexible coaxial guidance flange extending outwardly and downwardly to provide initial capturing of a stray ball. Such a retriever captures a ball in 3 main steps: (1) manual positioning of the tube (2) initial capturing by guidance flange and (3) final trapping by coaxial constriction ring. The disadvantage of such ball retriever, if considered for use as a trapping tool in embodiments of the invention, is that its constriction ring needs to be positioned very precisely with respect to center of the ball. So it would significantly reduce the probability of ball capturing by a moving spring toy. That is why the 3 steps above are needed with manual control for successful ball capturing.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,407,242 discloses a cylindrical collection drum having a plurality of circumferential tines axially spaced apart by a dimension just less than the diameter of a tennis ball. At least one of the circumferential tines has an abrasive surface for engaging the tennis ball and urging it between an axially spaced-apart pair of the circumferential tines and into the collection drum. Another modification of tennis ball retriever was disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,412,839 and is based on tennis ball pushing through spaced bars in the base of the receptacle. U.S. Pat. No. 6,422,621 disclosed tennis ball retriever based on modified cylindrical collection drum having circular cylinder bases spaced from one another. The cylindrical collection drum has openings formed in a peripheral cylinder region such that balls can be pushed therethrough. The disadvantage of tennis ball retrievers described above with regard to the present invention is that they are manually operated for each ball capture by means of rolling a drum or moving a basket with a handle along the ground to collect the loose balls.
There were no prior efforts found in the art to mount a ball-trapping tool to a coil spring toy.
Thus, there is a need in the art, for a spring toy with a ball trapping tool and a game based on such a toy.
Embodiments of the present invention overcome advantages associated with prior art spring toy games. In embodiments of the present invention the games based on moving a spring toy downstairs may be enhanced by placing a set of articles, e.g., lightweight hollow plastic balls, on the stairs and by providing a spring toy with a trapping mechanism. The spring toy can capture the articles with the trapping tool while the spring toy “walks” downstairs. In an embodiment of the invention, the goal of the game may be to start a spring toy so, that it will collect the maximal number of the articles on its way downstairs. The winner can be defined by counting the articles captured during one or several actions. These enhancements to the game allow more accurate evaluation of both the quantity and quality of the game. Moreover, the process of capturing articles by a moving spring toy provides an additional element of entertainment and motivation.
The game apparatus may include three main parts: a toy stairway, a set of articles, such as lightweight balls, of specific size and a coil spring toy with the trapping tool attached to each of its end. The stairway is constructed using widely marketed universal building blocks with some modifications. A trapping mechanism may be incorporated into the spring toy by suitable modification of the spring toy's ends. In one particular embodiment, the trapping mechanism may include a ring attached to an end of the spring toy. Two parallel thin elastic flexible threads divide the area of the ring into three sub-areas that are almost equal in width, measured along the ring diameter in dimension perpendicular to the threads. The diameter of the articles (e.g., balls) may be slightly greater than one third of ring internal diameter. In other embodiments, the lightweight balls may be transparent and filled with lightweight particles of different colors to produce additional visual and sound effects during the game action.
To set the game ready for use, a toy stairway may be assembled from plastic blocks. A desired number of articles (e.g., balls) may then be placed at positions defined by dimples on the stairs, and a spring toy may be placed at its starting position on the top stair.
Game action begins by placing a spring toy on a top stair and mechanically starting the spring toy to move downstairs due to gravity and it's known properties as previously described. A spring toy, if started properly, i.e. the center of its landing ring is positioned with some accuracy relative to the article located on the next stair, will capture the ball or other article with the trapping mechanism. The ball or other article can be pushed inside the spring toy cylindrical space between the two threads (or between the ring edge and a thread) due to spring toy increasing weight while it lands on a stair. The elasticity of the threads prevents the ball or article from getting out of spring toy internal space. The articles located on the next stairs can be trapped the same way. All captured articles can be kept inside spring toy space, while it moves downstairs and finally stops. Collected articles or balls can be manually released from inside the spring by sufficiently stretching the spring toy. The action may be repeated as soon as articles are released and counted, and are placed back on the stairs. Another set of the balls or articles can be used instead of collected one. The goal of the game is to start a spring toy so that it will collect the maximal number of articles during one or several actions in order to get the maximal number of points of designated values.
An important aspect of the present invention is that apparatus and method to play a game provide a unique feature of a modified spring toy to catch, to keep inside and to “carry” collected articles while it moves downstairs.
The teachings of the present invention can be readily understood by considering the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Although the following detailed description contains many specific details for the purposes of illustration, anyone of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that many variations and alterations to the following details are within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments of the invention described below are set forth without any loss of generality to, and without imposing limitations upon, the claimed invention.
The regular set of parts assembled to play the proposed in present invention game is illustrated in
The stairway 2 may be assembled using modified universal toy building blocks with connectors. Examples of such blocks are disclosed, e.g., in U.S. Pat. No. 3,005,282 issued on Oct. 24, 1961, which is incorporated herein by reference. Such blocks are sold under the trademarks DUPLO™, MEGABLOKS™, and others. Such blocks are well known and are convenient for children of different ages. In addition, the blocks can be used to build any other constructions. Using such blocks it is also possible to construct as many stairs as a child wants at his/her age or skill level. A size of a package of the proposed product, containing the number of blocks needed to build a 6-step stairway and all other parts of the game, is compact enough and is comparable with product packages marketed presently by vendors mentioned above. Kits using a greater or lesser number of stairs are within the scope of embodiments of the present invention.
The universal building blocks may be modified in size and features. For example,
The base plate 18, which may be made of flexible plastic, is a quarter brick thick with dimensions 10×8×¼ and is shown from different views in
The coil spring toy may be based on a type of resilient coil having a fairly large number of coils and a relatively low spring constant (ratio of applied force to spring extension). Examples of such spring toys are sold under the trademark SLINKY®. The resilient coil may be made of metal or plastic. By way of example, the dimensions of a collapsed coil spring toy may be between about 2½″ and 3″ in height and about 3″ in diameter. One or both ends of the spring toy 4 may be suitably modified to trap the balls 6. For example, as shown in
As shown on
The balls 6 may be lightweight balls based on known table tennis balls (or similar) but of specific size. The balls 6 may be hollow and made of thin plastic. The balls may look like regular table tennis balls but smaller in size. The balls 6 can be made of transparent plastic and can be filled with lightweight particles of two different types e.g., as shown in
The spring toy 4 may be started from the collapsed position by advancing one of the top coils of the spring toy 4 to the next lower level so that the spring toy 4 moves down the staircase 2 in a well-known walking-type motion, e.g., as shown in
Experiments have been conducted showing that captured balls 6 will not come out of the inside space of the spring toy 4 between its stretched coils while it moves downstairs because the ball diameter is greater than distance between stretched coils at any moment. Therefore captured balls will be held inside spring toy space until it stops. Experiments have shown that up to 12 balls may be kept inside spring toy cylindrical space, allowing several actions to be played without releasing collected balls, using an extra ball set. The experiments were performed using several spring toys of the same diameter of about 3″ but of different height in a range of 2⅝″ to 2¾″. The spring toys were made of plastic, having total number of turns in a range of 40 to 45. Elastic threads for ball-trapping tool were made of fishing line. The balls' diameter was slightly greater than ⅓ of spring toy internal diameter. The stairs were built from modified plastic blocks with dimensions of about 1.6 of spring toy diameter in width, about 2 spring toy diameters in length and about spring toy height in a collapsed state in height. A different ball-trapping tool can be also designed using one thin elastic thread 22 (as shown in
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the number of the balls per stair might be more than one with appropriate number of dimples.
The game might be played at several levels depending on child age and skills: entry level, using few stairs without balls; intermediate level, using regular set of six stairs without balls or few stairs with the balls; high level, using regular set of stairs with balls; top level, using extended stairway and extra ball sets for multiple game actions. A different point values can be designated for each captured ball depending on ball position on a stairway and/or level of the game. The goal of the game is to gain the maximal number of points.
The proposed apparatus and the game, i.e. a spring toy moving downstairs and capturing the balls, can be designed to resemble an identifiable creature, object or character catching different identifiable targets, e.g. a caterpillar moving along a branch and “swallowing” fruits and/or vegetables as shown in
Embodiments of the present invention make toy spring games more interesting and more exciting for children of different ages and abilities, improving their building and coordination skills and competitive spirit.
While the above is a complete description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to use various alternatives, modifications and equivalents. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be determined not with reference to the above description but should, instead, be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with their full scope of equivalents. In the claims that follow, the indefinite article “A”, or “An” refers to a quantity of one or more of the item following the article, except where expressly stated otherwise. The appended claims are not to be interpreted as including means-plus-function limitations, unless such a limitation is explicitly recited in a given claim using the phrase “means for.”
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2415012 | James | Jan 1947 | A |
2854786 | Sabo | Oct 1958 | A |
3005282 | Christiansen | Oct 1961 | A |
3712658 | Yaresh | Jan 1973 | A |
4045068 | Nelson | Aug 1977 | A |
4114306 | Molenaar | Sep 1978 | A |
4731042 | McKay et al. | Mar 1988 | A |
5112093 | Kindling | May 1992 | A |
5178576 | Ayers | Jan 1993 | A |
5390653 | Lee et al. | Feb 1995 | A |
5407242 | Beranek | Apr 1995 | A |
5423710 | Tomberlin | Jun 1995 | A |
D371581 | Jarnros | Jul 1996 | S |
5580293 | Sestak et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5667221 | Lievre | Sep 1997 | A |
5692737 | Perlsweig | Dec 1997 | A |
5727984 | Lin | Mar 1998 | A |
5997062 | Schwartz | Dec 1999 | A |
6000991 | Truchsess et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6050625 | Nisbet | Apr 2000 | A |
6099381 | Sodeshima | Aug 2000 | A |
6412839 | Tran | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6422621 | Tandlich | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6461220 | Ming | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6482071 | Wilgosz | Nov 2002 | B1 |
6554684 | Marlin | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6763681 | Klundt | Jul 2004 | B1 |
20020094753 | Campos et al. | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20020102912 | Duval | Aug 2002 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2167969 | Jun 1986 | GB |
SU 1379107 | Jun 1990 | RU |