Patent Application
20140142786
The present disclosure generally relates to vehicle systems, and particularly to vehicle turn signal systems.
A turn signal system for a vehicle may be summarized as including at least one controller; and at least one communications line coupled to the at least one controller, wherein the at least one controller is configured to: receive, via the at least one communications line, information indicative of a turn signal of the vehicle having been turned on and information regarding a direction associated with the turn signal; receive, via the at least one communications line, compass information indicative of which direction the vehicle was heading at a time associated with when the turn signal was turned on; receive, via the at least one communications line, compass information indicative of the vehicle having changed direction from the direction the vehicle was heading at the time associated with when the turn signal was turned on; make a determination of whether to send a signal to turn off the turn signal based on the received compass information indicative of the vehicle having changed direction from the direction the vehicle was heading at the time associated with when the turn signal was turned on; and send the signal to turn off the turn signal if a determination was made to send the signal to turn off the turn signal.
The received compass information indicative of the vehicle having changed direction may include information indicative of a current direction in which the vehicle is heading. The at least one controller may be configured to make the determination of whether to send the signal to turn off the turn signal by being at least configured to: determine whether the current direction in which the vehicle is heading is toward the direction associated with the turn signal; determine a difference between the current direction in which the vehicle is heading and the direction the vehicle was heading at the time associated with when the turn signal was turned on; determine whether the difference is greater than a threshold difference value; and if the difference is greater than the threshold difference value and the current direction in which the vehicle is heading is toward the direction associated with the turn signal, make a determination to send the signal to turn off the turn signal based at least on the difference being greater than the threshold difference value. The threshold difference value may be in the range of approximately 70 degrees to approximately 90 degrees. The threshold difference value may be approximately 80 degrees. The at least one controller may be further configured to make the determination of whether to send a signal to turn off the turn signal by being at least configured to: determine whether the current direction in which the vehicle is heading is in a direction substantially opposite the direction the vehicle was heading at the time associated with when the turn signal was turned on; and if the current direction in which the vehicle is heading is substantially opposite the direction the vehicle was heading at the time associated with when the turn signal was turned on, make a determination to not send the signal to turn off the turn signal based at least on the current direction in which the vehicle is heading being substantially opposite the direction the vehicle was heading at the time associated with when the turn signal was turned on.
The turn signal system for a vehicle may further include a compass coupled to the controller and the at least one controller may be configured to receive from the compass the compass information indicative of which direction the vehicle was heading and the compass information indicative of the vehicle having changed direction.
The controller may be part of a compass which is configured to generate the compass information indicative of which direction the vehicle was heading and the compass information indicative of the current direction in which the vehicle is heading.
The turn signal system for a vehicle may further include a turn signal switch coupled to the controller and the at least one controller may be configured to send to the turn signal switch the signal to turn off the turn signal.
The at least one controller may be configured to receive from the turn signal switch the information indicative of the turn signal having been turned on and the information regarding the direction associated with the turn signal. The turn signal switch may be one of the following: a mechanical switch, an electro-mechanical switch. The turn signal switch may be an electronic switch.
The turn signal system for a vehicle may further include a wireless communications module coupled to the communications, and the at least one controller may be configured to receive via the wireless communications module the compass information indicative of which direction the vehicle was heading and the compass information indicative of the vehicle having changed direction.
The at least one controller may be configured to receive from a satellite system via the wireless communications module the compass information indicative of which direction the vehicle was heading at the time associated with when the turn signal was turned on and the information indicative of the current direction in which the vehicle is heading. The at least one controller may be configured to receive the information indicative of the current direction in which the vehicle is heading by at least being configured to: in response to receiving the information indicative of the turn signal having been turned on and the information regarding the direction associated with the turn signal: send a signal to request the information indicative of the current direction in which the vehicle is heading; and receive the information indicative of the current direction in which the vehicle is heading in response to the signal sent to request. The at least one controller may further include a memory coupled to the at least one controller, and may be configured to receive the compass information indicative of which direction the vehicle was heading at the time associated with when the turn signal was turned on and receive the information indicative of the current direction in which the vehicle is heading by being at least configured to: over a period of time that includes a substantially current time, receive compass information indicative of which direction the vehicle is heading; store in the memory the received compass information indicative of which direction the vehicle is heading substantially as the compass information indicative of which direction the vehicle is heading is received; within the period of time, and in response to the receiving the information indicative of the turn signal having been turned on, retrieve from the stored compass information the information indicative of which direction the vehicle was heading at the time associated with when the turn signal was turned on; and after retrieval of the information indicative of which direction the vehicle was heading at the time associated with when the turn signal was turned on, retrieve from the stored compass information, information stored at the substantially current time as the information indicative of the current direction in which the vehicle is heading. The at least one controller may be further configured to initiate the storing in the memory of the received compass information in response to receipt of the information indicative of the turn signal having been turned on.
A method in an automated turn signal system for a vehicle may be summarized as including receiving, by the automated turn signal system, an electrical signal indicative of a turn signal of a vehicle being on; and sending, by the automated turn signal system, an electrical signal causing the turn signal to turn off automatically based on an orientation of the vehicle changing to turn in a direction indicated by the turn signal at a time associated with when the turn signal was turned on.
The sending the electrical signal causing the turn signal to turn off automatically may include causing a button or lever of a switch of the turn signal to return to a neutral position. The sending electrical signal causing the turn signal to turn off automatically in response to an orientation of the vehicle changing to turn in a direction indicated by the turn signal may include receiving, by the automated turn signal system, compass information indicative of the vehicle having changed direction from a direction the vehicle was heading at a time associated with when the turn signal was turned on; and sending, by the automated turn signal system, the electrical signal causing the turn signal to turn off based at least on the received compass information indicative of the vehicle having changed direction from the direction the vehicle was heading at the time associated with when the turn signal was turned on. The sending the electrical signal causing the turn signal to turn off may be further based on a degree of the changed direction being over a threshold value. The sending the electrical signal causing the turn signal to turn off based on the received compass information may include determining, by the automated turn signal system, whether a current direction in which the vehicle is heading is toward the direction indicated by the turn signal at the time associated with when the turn signal was turned on; determining, by the automated turn signal system, a difference between the current direction in which the vehicle is heading and the direction the vehicle was heading at the time associated with when the turn signal was turned on; determining, by the automated turn signal system, whether the difference is greater than a threshold difference value; if the difference is greater than the threshold difference value and the current direction in which the vehicle is heading is toward the direction indicated by the turn signal, making a determination, by the automated turn signal system, to send the electrical signal causing the turn signal to turn off based at least on the difference being greater than the threshold difference value; and sending, by the automated turn signal system, the electrical signal causing the turn signal to turn off in response to the determination made to send the electrical signal.
A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be summarized as having computer executable instructions stored thereon that, when executed by at least one computer processor, cause the at least one computer processor to perform: determining whether a current direction in which a vehicle is heading is toward a direction that was associated with a turn signal when it was turned on; determining a difference between the current direction in which the vehicle is heading and a direction the vehicle was heading at a time associated with when the turn signal was turned on; determining whether the difference is greater than a threshold difference value; if the difference is greater than the threshold difference value and the current direction in which the vehicle is heading is in the direction associated with the turn signal, making a determination to send a signal to turn off the turn signal based at least on the difference being greater than the threshold difference value; and sending the signal to turn off the turn signal in response to the determination made to send the signal.
The computer executable instructions stored thereon, when executed by the at least one computer processor, may further cause the at least one computer processor to perform: over a period of time that includes a substantially current time, receiving compass information indicative of which direction the vehicle is heading; storing the received compass information indicative of which direction the vehicle is heading, the storing occurring substantially as the compass information indicative of which direction the vehicle is heading is being received; within the period of time, and in response to receiving information indicative of the turn signal having been turned on, retrieving from the stored compass information, information indicative of the direction the vehicle was heading at the time associated with when the turn signal was turned on; and after retrieving the information indicative of which direction the vehicle was heading at the time associated with when the turn signal was turned on, retrieving from the stored compass information, direction information stored at the substantially current time as information indicative of the current direction in which the vehicle is heading.
Non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be a memory device located within a vehicle. The computer executable instructions stored thereon, when executed by the at least one computer processor, may further cause the at least one computer processor to perform: if the vehicle has been heading in the current direction the vehicle is heading over a particular length of time, then making the determination to send the signal to turn off the turn signal additionally based at least on that the vehicle has been heading in the current direction the vehicle is heading over the particular length of time.
In the drawings, identical reference numbers identify similar elements or acts. The sizes and relative positions of elements in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. For example, the shapes of various elements and angles are not drawn to scale, and some of these elements are arbitrarily enlarged and positioned to improve drawing legibility. Further, the particular shapes of the elements as drawn, are not intended to convey any information regarding the actual shape of the particular elements, and have been solely selected for ease of recognition in the drawings.
In the following description, certain specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of various disclosed embodiments. However, one skilled in the relevant art will recognize that embodiments may be practiced without one or more of these specific details, or with other methods, components, materials, etc. In other instances, well-known structures associated with turn signal systems, turn signal switches, wireless technologies, controllers, and communications systems and structures and networks have not been shown or described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring descriptions of the embodiments.
Unless the context requires otherwise, throughout the specification and claims which follow, the word “comprise” and variations thereof, such as, “comprises” and “comprising” are to be construed in an open, inclusive sense that is as “including, but not limited to.”
Reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Thus, the appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment” or “in an embodiment” in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.
The use of ordinals such as first, second and third does not necessarily imply a ranked sense of order, but rather may only distinguish between multiple instances of an act or structure.
The headings and Abstract of the Disclosure provided herein are for convenience only and do not interpret the scope or meaning of the embodiments.
Although
Also, some or all of the compass information may be adjusted and/or corrected by the compass, heading indicator, or other information source that is part of the turn signal system or in communication with the turn signal system (shown in
The example in
Shortly after the right-hand turn signal 110 was turned on by the driver at t=0, at time t=1 the vehicle's heading was x° as the driver began to make the right-hand turn in the vehicle 108. As the driver continued the right-hand turn, the vehicle's heading continued to grow further away from the original heading of the vehicle 108 of 0° at t=0 (when the turn signal was turned on by the driver). In other words, the angle between the heading at t=0 of 0° when the turn signal was turned on and the current heading of the vehicle 108 grows larger as the vehicle 108 continues to turn right. For example, as shown by the vehicle heading arrow 116, at t=3 the heading was z°, which is further away from the original heading of 0° at t=0 than the vehicle 108 was at t=2 (y°) and yet still further than the vehicle 108 was at t=1 (x°).
This type of heading information is received, monitored and/or stored by one or more components of the turn signal system of the vehicle 108 shown in
The heading measurement threshold in the example provided in
The turn signal system is configurable such that these left- and right-hand turn signal threshold values may be individually programmed, selected or otherwise set by the vehicle, owner, driver, vehicle manufacturer, turn signal system manufacturer, vehicle mechanic, and/or other party. For example, in some embodiments, the right-hand turn signal threshold may be in the range from 70° to 90°, because that is a range in which many vehicle turns are likely to be completed or nearly completed. However, any threshold value may be used. Also, when the vehicle 108 is in reverse, or when the system otherwise detects the vehicle 108 is heading in a direction opposite that of the vehicle 108 when the turn signal was turned on, the system may automatically turn off these features that automatically reset or turn off of the turn signals described herein, or alternatively, the corresponding threshold settings may be reversed automatically and then reversed again to their original values when the vehicle 108 is put in drive again.
Shown is a digital compass 204, a turn signal switch controller 206, a turn signal switch 212, turn signal lights 214, and an external device 216. The turn signal switch controller 206 has an input 222 from the digital compass 204 and an input 228 from the turn signal switch 212. The turn signal switch controller 206 may also be in operable wireless communication over a wireless link 230 with the external device 216. The turn signal lights 214 are coupled to the turn signal switch 212 via line 220 between the turn signal switch 212 and the turn signal lights 214 such that they may be controlled by the turn signal switch accordingly.
One or more of the connections between the components in the vehicle turn signal system 200 may be logical or physical connections and communication between the components of the vehicle turn signal system 200 may be via any operable combination of analog, digital, wired or wireless signals.
The turn signal switch controller 206 is configured to control operation of the turn signal switch 212 via input 218 to turn the turn signal switch 212 on or off individually for the left and right turn signals of vehicle 108 (shown in
The digital compass 204 may be any device able to provide information regarding the orientation of the vehicle (i.e., compass information) electronically as described above, and in some embodiments, need not be digital. Examples include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following devices, or devices that include one or more of the following: a heading indicator, a magnetometer, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) magnetic field sensor, a Lorentz-force-based MEMS sensor, a gyrocompass, a fiber optic gyrocompass, an accelerometer, a motion sensor, a global positioning system (GPS) device or receiver, etc. Also, the digital compass 204 may also or alternatively be the external device 216 or be part of the external device 216, such as a handheld device, tablet device, smartphone, etc., and provide the compass information wirelessly to the turn signal switch controller 206 over wireless link 230. The digital compass is physically positioned and/or calibrated such that the heading information that the digital compass 204 provides correlates to the direction in which the front of the vehicle 108 is pointed. Also, in some embodiments, if the vehicle is in reverse, the compass information may be automatically reversed by the digital compass 204 or the turn signal switch controller, one or more of which may additionally be connected to the controller of the drive system for the vehicle 108 in order to receive such information regarding whether the vehicle 108 is in reverse.
The digital compass may either periodically, aperiodically, constantly, continuously (or nearly constantly or continuously) provide the compass information to the turn signal switch controller 206 via input to the turn signal system 200. In some embodiments, the turn signal system 200 will buffer such information in an internal memory (Shown in
In the present example embodiment, when the driver turns on the turn signal lights 214 either for the left or right turn signal using a button or lever of the turn signal switch 212, one or more signals are output from the turn signal switch 212 via input 228 to the turn signal switch controller 206 indicating that a turn signal has been turned on and which turn signal has been turned on (e.g., the right turn signal). This triggers the turn signal switch controller 206 to retrieve information regarding the current orientation of the vehicle (i.e., “compass information”). The compass information is immediately retrieved from the buffer memory (shown in
In some embodiments, the turn signal switch controller 206 may be configured to account for when a driver turns on the turn signal after beginning or in the middle of making a turn by temporarily adjusting the heading measurement threshold. For example, when the driver turns on the turn signal lights 214, the turn signal switch controller 206 may immediately retrieve and examine the previously received and stored compass data (which may be stored in the buffer memory of the turn signal switch controller) to calculate the rate at which (and in which direction) the orientation of the vehicle 108 has been changing, if at all, over the past 1 or 2 seconds (or other selected period of time). If this calculated rate at which the orientation of the vehicle 108 has been changing in the direction indicated by the turn signal is over a determined threshold, then the heading measurement threshold at which the turn signal controller 206 will cause the turn signal to be switched off may be reduced to account for the likelihood that the turn is already partially completed. Also, the rate of orientation change threshold may be changed dynamically by the turn signal switch controller 206 proportionally to the calculated rate of orientation change to account for the speed of the turn, and thus, when the turn will be likely be completed.
Also, in some embodiments, the turn signal switch controller 206 may be configured to account for situations like those when a driver quickly changes direction after turning on the turn signal (such as when dodging something in the road soon before the turn, while making the turn, or soon after making the turn) by causing the turn signal to turn off based on a minimum time the vehicle must travel in a current heading that is at, near or over the heading measurement threshold. For example, when the vehicle 108 reaches a heading measurement threshold (e.g., 80°) as measured relative to the heading of the vehicle 108 when the turn signal was turned on, the turn signal switch controller 206 will start a timer to measure the time the vehicle is traveling at the current heading. Once that timer reaches a particular time threshold for the current heading, the turn signal switch controller 206 will automatically send an electronic or electrical signal via an input 218 to the turn signal switch 212 to activate the turn signal switch 212 to turn off the turn signal if it is still on, thus dispensing with the need for any traditional mechanical turn signal reset mechanism. The timer may reset each time the heading of the vehicle changes over a particular number of degrees that is different from the current heading. Both the time threshold and the particular number of degrees that is different from the current heading may be pre-selected and/or configurable by a user, maintenance person, the driver, and/or the manufacturer of the vehicle, and may also be varied dynamically by the turn signal switch controller based on one or more various factors including, but not limited to, driving habits, geographic locations, vehicle attributes, user preferences, etc. This functionality may be used instead of or in conjunction with other functionality described in other embodiments herein, for example, in conjunction with the rate of orientation change threshold being changed dynamically by the turn signal switch controller 206 proportionally to the calculated rate of orientation change to account for the speed of the turn, and thus, when the turn will be likely be completed.
The controller 310, for example, is a microprocessor, microcontroller, programmable logic controller (PLC), programmable gate array (PGA), application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or another controller capable of receiving signals from various sensors, performing logical operations, and sending signals to various components. Typically, the controller 310 may take the form of a microprocessor (e.g., INTEL, AMD, ATOM). The turn signal switch controller 206 may also be coupled to one or more non-transitory processor- or computer-readable storage media, for example read-only memory (ROM) 312, random access memory (RAM) 314, and other storage 316 (e.g., solid-state storage media such as flash memory or EEPROM, or spinning storage media such as hard disk). The non-transitory processor- or computer-readable storage media 312, 314, 316 may be in addition to any non-transitory storage medium (e.g., registers) which is part of the controller 310. The turn signal switch controller 206 may include one or more buses 318 (only one illustrated) coupling various components together, for example one or more power buses, instruction buses, data buses, etc. As shown, the controller includes input 228 from the turn signal switch 212, input 222 from the digital compass 204, and has an output coupled to the input 218 of the turn signal switch 212 and an output coupled to the input 218 of the digital compass 204 (shown in
As illustrated, the ROM 312, or some other one of the non-transitory processor- or computer-readable storage media 312, 314, 316, stores instructions and/or data or values for variables or parameters. The sets of data may take a variety of forms, for example a lookup table, a set of records in a database, etc. The instructions and sets of data or values are executable by the controller 310. Execution of the instructions and sets of data or values causes the controller 310 to perform specific acts to determine a current orientation of the vehicle based on the input received via input 222 from the digital compass 204 and also determine when a turn signal has been turned on and which turn signal has been turned on based on the input received via input 228 from the turn signal switch 212. Execution of the instructions and sets of data or values also causes the controller 310 to perform specific acts, store information, and/or perform calculations regarding compass information involving past and/or current orientations of the vehicle 108 to determine when to send a signal to turn off one of the turn signals. Overall, execution of the instructions and sets of data or values causes the controller 310 to perform specific acts to cause operation of the turn signal switch controller 206 as described herein and also below with reference to various flow diagrams (
The controller 310 may use RAM 314 in a conventional fashion, for volatile storage of instructions or data (e.g., compass data, etc.). For example, the turn signal controller may buffer in RAM 314 compass information indicating the current orientation of the vehicle 108 received from an external source for immediate access. The turn signal controller may also store in RAM 314 an indication received from the turn signal switch of which turn signal is on, how long it has been on or other data. The controller 310 may use data store 316 to log or retain information, for example, compass information or other information regarding position, orientation, movement and direction of the vehicle, turn signal switch information and/or turn signal switch specifications, digital compass information and/or digital compass specifications, codes, credentials, security certificates, passwords, other vehicle information, etc. The instructions are executable by the controller 310 to control operation of the turn signal switch controller 206 in response to input from embedded systems, external devices, or from remote systems such as those of the external device 216 described herein.
The controller 310 may also receive signals from various sensors and/or components (e.g., digital compass) of an external device 216 via the communications subsystem 306 of the turn signal switch controller 206. This information may include information compass information or other information related to orientation of the vehicle 108.
The communications subsystem 306 may include one or more communications modules or components which facilitate communications with the various components of the external device 216 of
At 402, the vehicle turn signal system 200 receives an electrical signal indicative of a turn signal of a vehicle being on.
At 404, the vehicle turn signal system 200 sends an electrical signal causing the turn signal to turn off automatically in response to an orientation of the vehicle changing to turn in a direction indicated by the turn signal when it was turned on.
At 502, the vehicle turn signal system 200 receives compass information indicative of the vehicle having changed direction from a direction the vehicle was traveling at a time associated with when the turn signal was turned on.
At 504, the vehicle turn signal system 200 sends the electrical signal causing the turn signal to turn off based at least on the received compass information indicative of the vehicle having changed direction from the direction the vehicle was traveling at the time associated with when the turn signal was turned on.
At 602, the vehicle turn signal system 200 sends the electrical signal causing the turn signal to turn off based on a degree of the changed direction being over a threshold value.
At 702, the vehicle turn signal system 200 determines whether a current direction in which the vehicle is traveling is in a direction associated with the turn signal when the turn signal was turned on.
At 704, the vehicle turn signal system 200 determines a difference between the current direction in which the vehicle is traveling and the direction the vehicle was traveling at the time associated with when the turn signal was turned on. At 706, the vehicle turn signal system 200 determines whether the difference is greater than a threshold difference value.
At 708, the vehicle turn signal system 200, if the difference is greater than the threshold difference value and the current direction in which the vehicle is traveling is toward the direction indicated by the turn signal, makes a determination to send the electrical signal causing the turn signal to turn off based at least on the difference being greater than the threshold difference value.
At 710, the vehicle turn signal system 200 sends the electrical signal causing the turn signal to turn off in response to the determination made to send the electrical signal.
The various methods described herein may include additional acts, omit some acts, and/or may perform the acts in a different order than set out in the various flow diagrams.
The foregoing detailed description has set forth various embodiments of the devices and/or processes via the use of block diagrams, schematics, and examples. Insofar as such block diagrams, schematics, and examples contain one or more functions and/or operations, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that each function and/or operation within such block diagrams, flowcharts, or examples can be implemented, individually and/or collectively, by a wide range of hardware, software, firmware, or virtually any combination thereof. In one embodiment, the present subject matter may be implemented via one or more microcontrollers. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments disclosed herein, in whole or in part, can be equivalently implemented in standard integrated circuits (e.g., Application Specific Integrated Circuits or ASICs), as one or more computer programs executed by one or more computers (e.g., as one or more programs running on one or more computer systems), as one or more programs executed by one or more controllers (e.g., microcontrollers), as one or more programs executed by one or more processors (e.g., microprocessors), as firmware, or as virtually any combination thereof, and that designing the circuitry and/or writing the code for the software and/or firmware would be well within the skill of one of ordinary skill in the art in light of the teachings of this disclosure.
When logic is implemented as software and stored in memory, logic or information can be stored on any non-transitory computer-readable medium for use by or in connection with any processor-related system or method. In the context of this disclosure, a memory is a non-transitory computer- or processor-readable storage medium that is an electronic, magnetic, optical, or other physical device or means that non-transitorily contains or stores a computer and/or processor program. Logic and/or the information can be embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, such as a computer-based system, processor-containing system, or other system that can fetch the instructions from the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device and execute the instructions associated with logic and/or information.
In the context of this specification, a “computer-readable medium” can be any physical element that can store the program associated with logic and/or information for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, and/or device. The computer-readable medium can be, for example, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus or device. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable medium would include the following: a portable computer diskette (magnetic, compact flash card, secure digital, or the like), a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM, EEPROM, or Flash memory), a portable compact disc read-only memory (CDROM), and digital tape.
The various embodiments described above can be combined to provide further embodiments. Aspects of the embodiments can be modified, if necessary, to employ systems, circuits and concepts of the various patents, applications and publications to provide yet further embodiments.
While generally discussed in the environment and context of turn signal systems for vehicles, the teachings herein can be applied in a wide variety of other environments, including other vehicular as well as non-vehicular environments.
The above description of illustrated embodiments, including what is described in the Abstract of the Disclosure, is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the embodiments to the precise forms disclosed. Although specific embodiments and examples are described herein for illustrative purposes, various equivalent modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure, as will be recognized by those skilled in the relevant art.
These and other changes can be made to the embodiments in light of the above-detailed description. In general, in the following claims, the terms used should not be construed to limit the claims to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification and the claims, but should be construed to include all possible embodiments along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. Accordingly, the claims are not limited by the disclosure.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61727403 | Nov 2012 | US |
