The present teaching relates to apparatus, methods, and systems for charging. Particularly, the present teaching is directed to apparatus, methods, and systems for wirelessly charging an electronic device.
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The embodiments described herein relate to apparatus, methods, and systems for charging. More particularly, the embodiments described herein relate to apparatus, methods, and systems for wirelessly charging an electronic device.
In one embodiment, an apparatus for wirelessly charging an electronic device is disclosed. The apparatus includes a charging controller coupled to a power source, a power switch coupled to the power source, a logic controller coupled to the power switch, and a wireless charger transmitter coupled to the power source via the power switch and coupled to the logic controller. The charging controller is configured to transmit power from the power source to a load in the apparatus. The logic controller is configured to detect if the electronic device is wirelessly coupled to the apparatus and to switch on the power switch when the electronic device is detected to be wirelessly coupled. The wireless charger transmitter is integrated in the apparatus and configured to wirelessly transmit power from the power source to the electronic device when the power switch is on.
In another embodiment, a method for wirelessly charging an electronic device is disclosed. A charging controller in an apparatus transmits power from a power source to a load in the apparatus. The apparatus further includes a power switch, a logic controller, and a wireless charger transmitter. The charging controller and the power switch are coupled to the power source. The logic controller is coupled to the power switch. The wireless charger transmitter is coupled to the power source via the power switch and coupled to the logic controller. The wireless charger transmitter is integrated in the apparatus. The logic controller detects if the electronic device is wirelessly coupled to the apparatus, and switches on the power switch when the electronic device is detected to be wirelessly coupled. The wireless charger transmitter wirelessly transmits power from the power source to the electronic device when the power switch is on.
In yet another embodiment, a system for wirelessly charging an electronic device. The system includes a power source and an apparatus. The apparatus includes a charging controller coupled to the power source, a power switch coupled to the power source, a logic controller coupled to the power switch, and a wireless charger transmitter coupled to the power source via the power switch and coupled to the logic controller. The charging controller transmits power from the power source to a load in the apparatus. The logic controller detects if the electronic device is wirelessly coupled to the apparatus, and switches on the power switch when the electronic device is detected to be wirelessly coupled. The wireless charger transmitter is integrated in the apparatus, and wirelessly transmits power from the power source to the electronic device when the power switch is on.
Additional advantages and novel features will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon examination of the following and the accompanying drawings or may be learned by production or operation of the disclosed embodiments. The advantages of the present embodiments may be realized and attained by practice or use of various aspects of the methodologies, instrumentalities and combinations set forth in the detailed description set forth below.
Features and advantages of embodiments of the claimed subject matter will become apparent as the following detailed description proceeds, and upon reference to the drawings, wherein like numerals depict like parts. These exemplary embodiments are described in detail with reference to the drawings. These embodiments are non-limiting exemplary embodiments, in which like reference numerals represent similar structures throughout the several views of the drawings.
Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present disclosure. While the present disclosure will be described in conjunction with these embodiments, it will be understood that they are not intended to limit the present disclosure to these embodiments. On the contrary, the present disclosure is intended to cover alternatives, modifications and equivalents, which may be included within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
Furthermore, in the following detailed description of the present disclosure, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present disclosure. However, it will be recognized by one of ordinary skill in the art that the present disclosure may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well known methods, procedures, components, and circuits have not been described in detail as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of the present disclosure.
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The wireless charger transmitter 223 is coupled to the same AC power source 201 and the same AC adapter 203 via the power switch 221 as the charging controller 210. The wireless charger transmitter 223 wirelessly transmits power from the AC power source 201 to the electronic device 208. In one embodiment, the wireless charger transmitter 223 includes a primary coil (not shown in
As shown in the example of
In one embodiment, the logic controller 222 controls the power switch 221 to transfer power from the AC power source 201 to the electronic device 208. More specifically, when the logic controller 222 determines that the electronic device 208 is wirelessly coupled to the charging device 205, the logic controller 222 switches on the power switch 221 to transfer power from the AC power source 201 to the wireless charger transmitter 223, then the wireless charger transmitter 223 in the charging device 205 can wirelessly transmit power to charge the electronic device 208.
In accordance with various embodiments, the charging controller 210 can operate non-wirelessly, the logic controller 222 can be a coil sensing logic controller, and the wireless charger transmitter 223 can be integrated in the charging device 205.
With the wireless charger transmitter 223 in the charging device 205, the charging system 200 can non-wirelessly charge the charging device 205 and wirelessly charge the electronic device 208 simultaneously by utilizing one single set of power source and AC adapter. Therefore, it is convenient for a consumer when traveling, working or at home. And the number of the charging sources is reduced as the electronic device 208 can be easily put on a surface of the charging device 205 in comparison with the conventional two power chains. Moreover, the power consumption is reduced accordingly by reducing the charging sources.
In one embodiment, when the logic controller 222 detects that the electronic device 208 is wirelessly coupled, the power switch 221 is switched on to transfer power from the power source 201 to the wireless charger transmitter 223. Thus, the power conversion unit 240 in the wireless charger transmitter 223 receives the DC voltage VDC1 via the power switch 221 and converts the received DC voltage into an AC voltage VAC1 for the primary coil 250. When the electronic device 208 is wirelessly coupled to the wireless charger transmitter 223, there is induced current and induced voltage VAC2 on the secondary coil 236 due to the electromagnetic induction. The power pick-up unit 232 receives the induced voltage VAC2 from the secondary coil 236 and converts the induced voltage VAC2 into a DC voltage VDC2 to charge the battery 238. Therefore, the wireless charger transmitter 223 wirelessly charges the electronic device 208.
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More specifically, as shown in the example of
In one embodiment, the first parameter is indicative of the identifier of the electronic device 208, and the second parameter is indicative of the power that the electronic device 208 requires. As shown in the example of
As shown in the example of
In one embodiment, the temperature sensor 262 is coupled to the PMOD 261, detects temperature of the charging device 205, and sends a temperature signal to the PMOD module 261. The PMOD module 261 compares the received temperature signal with a predetermined temperature value. If the received temperature signal is greater than the predetermined temperature value, then the POMD module 261 determines that the foreign object is coupled, and shuts down the logic controller 222 and the PWM module 263 to terminate operation of the primary coil 250 to protect the charging device 205.
As shown in the example of
In the example of
In block 403, a logic controller 222 in the charging device 205 can monitor a status of a primary coil 250 in the wireless charger transmitter 223 to detect if an electronic device 208 is wirelessly coupled. More specifically, the as shown in the example of block 403 in
In block 404, the charging device 205 detects if a foreign object is coupled. More specifically, a parasitic metal object detection (PMOD) module 261 in connection with a temperature sensor 262 and a protocol module 264 in a communication and control unit 260 of the charging device 205 detects if the foreign object is coupled.
In one embodiment, the temperature sensor 262 detects temperature of the charging device 205, and sends a temperature signal to the PMOD module 261. The PMOD module 261 compares the received temperature signal with a predetermined temperature value. If the received temperature signal is greater than the predetermined temperature value, then the POMD module 261 determines that the foreign object is coupled. In an alternative embodiment, if the PMOD module 261 does not receive any communication signal from the protocol module 264 within a predetermined time period, the PMOD module 261 can determine that the foreign object is coupled. If the foreign object is detected to be coupled, the flowchart 400 goes to the block 405, in which the PMOD 261 terminates the operation of the primary coil 250 to protect the charging device 205. If the foreign object is not coupled, then the flowchart 400 goes to the block 406.
In block 406, the integrated wireless charger transmitter 223 wirelessly transmits power from the AC power source 201 to the electronic device 208 via a power switch 221 to charge the electronic device 208. In one embodiment, when the electronic device 208 is coupled, the logic controller 222 switches on the power switch 221. Thus, power from the AC power source 201 is transferred to the wireless charger transmitter 223 via the power switch 221. As the electronic device 208 is wirelessly coupled to the charging device 205, there are induced current and induced voltage on a secondary coil 236 of the electronic device 208 due to the electromagnetic induction. The induced voltage is received by the electronic device 208 to charge a battery 238 in the electronic device 208. Therefore, the integrated wireless charger transmitter 223 wirelessly charges the electronic device 208.
In one embodiment, the wireless charger transmitter 223 can adjust power transmitted to the electronic device 208 in accordance with the communication with the electronic device 208. More specifically, the electronic device 208 sends a first communication packet and a second communication packet via the secondary coil 236 to the wireless charger transmitter 223. In one embodiment, the first communication packet can include a first parameter representing the device identifier and the second communication packet includes a second parameter indicating the power that the electronic device 208 requires.
A demodulator 265 in the wireless charger transmitter 223 receives the first and second communication packets, and demodulates the received first and second communicated packets into first and second demodulated communication packets, respectively. The protocol module 264 in the wireless charger transmitter 223 implements a protocol analysis and retrieves a first parameter in the demodulated first communication packet and a second parameter in the demodulated second communication packet in accordance with a wireless communication protocol to which the wireless power transmission conforms, such as QI communication protocol.
In one embodiment, the first parameter is indicative of the identifier of the electronic device 208, and the second parameter is indicative of the power that the electronic device 208 requires. The first parameter is sent back to the demodulator 265 for demodulating another communication packet (e.g., the next communication packet). The second parameter is received by a PWM module 263 in the wireless charger transmitter 223. In one embodiment, the PWN module 263 adjusts the operating frequency fop of the primary coil 250 in accordance with the second parameter. For example, the PWM module 263 calculates the appropriate operating frequency fop of the primary coil 250 in accordance with the second parameter, and transfers the calculated operating frequency fop into the logic controller 222. In one embodiment, the logic controller 222 controls and adjusts the operating frequency fop of the primary coil 250 to regulate the transmitted power.
While the foregoing description and drawings represent embodiments of the present disclosure, it will be understood that various additions, modifications and substitutions may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the principles of the present disclosure as defined in the accompanying claims. One skilled in the art will appreciate that the disclosure may be used with many modifications of form, structure, arrangement, proportions, materials, elements, and components and otherwise, used in the practice of the disclosure, which are particularly adapted to specific environments and operative requirements without departing from the principles of the present disclosure. The presently disclosed embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the disclosure being indicated by the appended claims and their legal equivalents, and not limited to the foregoing description.