Apparatus on a textile machine for cleaning fibre material, for example of cotton, having a high-speed first or main roller

Abstract

An apparatus on a textile machine for cleaning fibre has a high-speed first roller conveying a fibre web, and second and third rollers. Second roller is arranged downstream of third roller and so co-operates with first roller, that fibre is detached, the fibre is transferred to nip, with third roller and is conveyed by third roller to nip with first roller where it is transferred back to the first roller. A separating knife is arranged downstream of the second roller. In order to improve the degree of cleaning between separating knife and the nip of first roller with second roller there is a separation opening of width about from 40 to 60 mm.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic side view of a flat card having an apparatus according to a first embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a portion of the flat card according to FIG. 1 in detail, the middle licker-in being associated with the apparatus according to the invention, which in the embodiment shown comprises two cleaning rollers and a trash-separating device with an optional fixed carding element upstream of the cleaning rollers;

FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic view of the two cleaning rollers of the apparatus of FIG. 2, showing the path of movement of the fibre material; and

FIG. 4 a, 4b are a side view (4a) and a front view in section (4b) of the clothing of the second roller (inverter) of the apparatus of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 shows the clothings of the fixed carding element of the apparatus of FIG. 2, and of the opposed roller, which clothings are located opposite one another in the carding position; and

FIG. 6 is a side view of a further embodiment in which the first roller is a carding cylinder, which is associated with a worker and inverter pair having a separating device.

Claims

1. An apparatus on a textile machine for cleaning fibre material, wherein the apparatus comprises: a first rotating roller arranged to convey a travelling fibre web;a second rotating roller co-operating with the first roller to form a first nip;a third roller co-operating with the second roller to form a second nip and with the first roller to form a third nip, the second roller being downstream of the third roller;a drive arrangement arranged to rotate at least one of the second and third rollers in the opposite direction to the direction of rotation of the first roller; the arrangement being such that fibre material is opened and detached at the first nip, and the detached fibre material is transferred to the second nip and is conveyed by the third roller to the third nip, where it is transferred back to the first roller; andthe apparatus further comprising a separating element co-operating with the first roller and arranged downstream of the second roller, and a separation opening between the separating element and the nip between the first and second rollers, the separation opening having a width of about from 40 to 60 mm.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, in which the direction of rotation of the second roller is the same as the direction of rotation of the first roller.

3. An apparatus according to claim 1, in which the first roller is a carding cylinder and the second roller is a worker roller, and the direction of the second roller is opposed to the direction of rotation of the first roller and the same as the direction of rotation of the third roller.

4. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first roller, the second roller and the third roller have a clothing on their cylindrical outer surface, the needles of which are inclined in the direction of rotation, and in which on transition of the fibres from the second roller to the third roller the needles or teeth of the rollers are inclined in the same direction.

5. An apparatus according to claim 1, in which the diameter of the second roller is about from 50 to 140 mm and the diameter of the third roller is about from 60 to 90 mm.

6. An apparatus according to claim 1, in which the second roller has a rotational speed of about from 0.5 to 2 rev/min and the third roller has a rotational speed of about from 5 to 15 rev/min.

7. An apparatus according to claim 1, in which the circumferential speed of the second roller is low in comparison with the first roller.

8. An apparatus according to claim 1, in which the circumferential speed of the third roller is higher than the speed of the second roller but lower than the speed of the first roller.

9. An apparatus according to claim 1, in which the separation opening has a width of about from 40 to 50 mm.

10. An apparatus according to claim 1, in which the separating element is a separating knife.

11. An apparatus according to claim 1, in which the separation opening is associated with a suction device for removal of material separated by the separation opening.

12. An apparatus according to claim 1, in which the point density of the clothing on the second roller is not more than 140 ppsi.

13. An apparatus according to claim 1, in which the front angle of the clothing tips of the second roller is about from 40 to 50°.

14. An apparatus according to claim 1, in which the overall height of the clothing is about from 4 to 5 mm.

15. An apparatus according to claim 1, in which the first roller is the or a licker-in of a flat card or roller card.

16. An apparatus according to claim 1, in which the first roller is a carding cylinder of a flat card or roller card.

17. An apparatus according to claim 1, in which the first, second and third rollers have clothing having clothing tips which are inclined at an acute angle in the direction of rotation and, in the region of transfer of fibres from the first roller to the second roller, the clothing tips of the first and second rollers are inclined in different directions; the speed of rotation of the second roller is lower than the speed of rotation of the first roller; the first roller is a carding cylinder; and the second roller is a worker roller which is rotated in a direction which is opposite to that of the first roller and the same as that of the third roller.

18. An apparatus on a flat card, roller card or the like for cleaning fibre material, for example of cotton, comprising a high-speed first or main roller, which is adapted to support or convey a travelling fibre web, associated second and third rollers, which have respective nips with one another and with the first roller on rotation of the three rollers, and drive means for rotation of the rollers, which drive means are so arranged that the second roller is rotated in a direction of rotation that is the same as that of the first roller and opposite to that of the third roller, wherein the second roller is arranged downstream of the third roller and so co-operates with the first roller that a fibre mat is opened and detached, the fibre mat is transferred to the nip with the third roller and is conveyed by the third roller to the nip with the first roller, where it is transferred back to the first roller, a separating knife being arranged downstream—seen in the direction of rotation of the first or main roller—of the second roller, wherein between the edge of the separating knife and the nip of the first or main roller with the second roller there is a separation opening having a width of about from 40 to 60 mm.

19. An apparatus on a flat card, roller card or the like for cleaning fibre material, for example cotton, comprising a high-speed cylinder which is adapted to support or convey a travelling fibre web, associated second and third rollers, which have respective nips with one another and with the first roller on rotation of the rollers, and drive means for rotation of the rollers, wherein the second roller is arranged downstream of the third roller and so co-operates with the cylinder that a fibre mat is opened and detached, the fibre mat is transferred to the nip with the third roller and is conveyed by the third roller to the nip with the cylinder, where it is transferred back to the cylinder, the rollers having a clothing with needles or teeth which are inclined at an acute angle (front angle) in the direction of rotation, and in the region of the transition of the fibres from the cylinder to the second roller the needles or teeth of the rollers in question being inclined in different directions and the speed of the second roller being low in comparison with the speed of the cylinder, in which the second roller is a worker roller and is rotated in a direction of rotation which is opposite to that of the cylinder and the same as that of the third roller.

20. An apparatus according to claim 19, in which upstream of a pair consisting of the worker roller and the third roller—seen in the direction of rotation of the cylinder—there is arranged at least one fixed carding element in which the teeth of the clothing are inclined opposite to the direction of rotation of the cylinder.