Patent Application
20150216131
The process of growing produce for ultimate consumer purchase involves many stages. These stages include produce growth, cultivation, harvesting, transportation, and commercial display, where each stage is independently important to the end result.
Currently, the standard process for growing hydroponic produce is to use a trough system or floating Styrofoam system. In some circumstances, if these devices are to hold a plug of growing medium, it is generally in a small plastic cup that has limited other applications. Once harvested, the produce is generally placed in a plastic shell container that completely encloses the product. The product is then shipped and displayed in this manner, which can be unattractive and obscure the quality of the product. In an alternative process, produce may be loosely shipped and displayed without a protective cover on a produce rack but requires constant mist hydration to keep the product wet. In either case, the stages of the process are disjointed and require an added expense of refrigeration during transportation and display.
Finally, in some instances such as herb growth, products may be harvested and shipped in a flimsy plastic sleeve with water in the base. However, because the sleeve is not rigid, water often spills during transportation or display which can lead to premature spoilage of the product.
Once a consumer purchases produce, the consumer must often refrigerate the produce in order to keep it from spoiling. This not only uses energy, but takes up limited refrigerator space.
In one exemplary embodiment, a produce grow ring device may be provided. A produce grow ring device may include a cup and a grow ring seating portion. The cup may have a root aperture and the grow ring seating portion may be disposed from an upper edge of the cup. The grow ring seating portion may have at least one lip and at least one flange.
In another exemplary embodiment, a produce system may be provided. The system may include a grow ring device, a bowl, and a base. The grow ring device may have a cup and a grow ring seating portion. The cup may have a root aperture. The grow ring seating portion may have at least one grow ring lip and at least one flange. The bowl may have a bowl wall, a substantially flat bottom bowl surface, a bowl lip, a bowl top edge, and a bowl aperture in the substantially flat bottom bowl surface. The bowl lip may be disposed proximate an intersection between the bowl wall and the substantially flat bottom bowl surface. The base may have a substantially flat bottom and a base lip. The base lip may be disposed around a perimeter of a top edge of the base and may be designed for attaching the base to the bowl lip.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, a method for growing, transporting, displaying, and storing produce may be provided. A plug of growing medium with a seedling, a grow ring device, and a hydroponic trough may be provided. The trough may have the ability to support a grow ring so that a root aperture in the grow ring is proximate a flow of nutrients. The plug of growing medium and the seedling may be inserted in the grow ring. The roots may be allowed to grow through the root aperture and into the flow of nutrients in the trough. The plant may be allowed to reach a desired maturity. Once the desired maturity has been reached, the plant and grow ring may remain intact and may be placed in a bowl by securing the grow ring in a bowl aperture in the bottom of the bowl. A base may be secured to the bottom of the bowl. The base may contain the plant roots and the base may be filled with water or nutrients.
Advantages of embodiments of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the exemplary embodiments. The following detailed description should be considered in conjunction with the accompanying figures in which:
Aspects of the present invention are disclosed in the following description and related figures directed to specific embodiments of the invention. Those skilled in the art will recognize that alternate embodiments may be devised without departing from the spirit or the scope of the claims. Additionally, well-known elements of exemplary embodiments of the invention will not be described in detail or will be omitted so as not to obscure the relevant details of the invention.
As used herein, the word “exemplary” means “serving as an example, instance or illustration.” The embodiments described herein are not limiting, but rather are exemplary only. It should be understood that the described embodiments are not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments. Moreover, the terms “embodiments of the invention”, “embodiments” or “invention” do not require that all embodiments of the invention include the discussed feature, advantage or mode of operation.
Referring to the figures generally, a grow ring 110 may include a cup portion 112 and a grow ring seating portion 120. Cup portion 112 may have a bottom edge 114 and a root aperture (not shown in
In one exemplary embodiment of grow ring lip 134, a horizontal portion 122 may be disposed outward from an upper edge 118 of cup portion 112. A substantially vertical portion 126 may extend above the outer edge 124 of horizontal portion 122 and a top flange 130 may be disposed outward from the top edge 128 of substantially vertical portion 126. Substantially vertical portion 126 therefore connects the outer perimeter of horizontal portion 122 and the inner perimeter of top flange 130. Substantially vertical portion 126 may be disposed at an angle in relation to horizontal portion 122 and top flange 130. Edge 128 may therefore have a different diameter than edge 124. In one exemplary embodiment, substantially vertical portion 126 and flange 130 may create a 10 degree undercut, as shown in
Grow ring 110 may have an overall diameter of approximately 1 inch to approximately 3 inches. Grow ring 110 may have an overall depth of approximately 0.5 inches to approximately 1.5 inches. Grow ring 110 may be sized differently for different types of plants or produce, as would reasonably be understood by a person having ordinary skill in the art. Grow ring 110 may be formed by injection molded plastic, vacuum molded plastic, or any other material reasonably understood by a person having ordinary skill in the art.
Bowl 150 may include a bowl coupling portion 152, a bowl wall 160, and a bowl top edge 170. Bowl coupling portion 152 may be shaped to couple with base 180. In some exemplary embodiments, bowl coupling portion 152 may have a bowl lip 158 that meets a substantially flat bottom bowl surface 154 of bowl 150. A bowl aperture 156 may be disposed in the substantially flat bottom bowl surface 154. Bowl aperture 156 may be sized to receive grow ring 110. Bowl 150 may have at least one hanger 172 disposed proximate the bowl top edge 170. Hanger 172 may be any type of hanger as would be reasonably understood by a person having ordinary skill in the art. Bowl 150 may also have a lid, which may be secured to bowl top edge 170.
Bowl aperture 156 and grow ring 110 may be any shape and dimensions that allow grow ring 110 to securely couple to bowl aperture 156, as would be reasonably understood by a person having ordinary skill in the art. Grow ring 110 may be inserted from inside bowl 150 so that cup portion 112 projects through bowl aperture 156 and top flange 130 remains within bowl 150. In some exemplary embodiments, grow ring 110 may be as described above regarding
Substantially flat bottom bowl surface 154 and bowl aperture 156 may be shaped so that grow ring lip 134 and top flange 130 form a water-tight seal with bowl 150, preventing water from flowing around grow ring 110. The water-tight seal may prevent water from flowing into or out of base 180. For example, if produce system 100 were tilted, jostled, knocked over, rested on its side, or even upside down, water provided in base 180 for the plant to survive would not be able to escape base 180 through the connection between bowl 150 and grow ring 110. The roots and plant itself may also prevent or limit the ability of water to escape through root aperture 116. The roots may secure the produce in the grow ring by filling the root aperture 116. Additionally, the placement of root aperture 116 at the bottom of cup portion 112 provides water retention benefits. This may make it more difficult for water to reach and flow through the root aperture when the produce system is tilted, on its side, or upside down. The placement of the root aperture creates an additional surface the water must flow over when the system is tilted, on its side, or upside down. In other embodiments, substantially flat bottom bowl surface 154 and bowl aperture 156 may be shaped so that grow ring lip 134 and top flange 130 do not form a water-tight seal with bowl 150, allowing water to flow from bowl 150 around grow ring 110 and through bowl aperture 156. In yet other embodiments, substantially flat bottom bowl surface 154 and bowl aperture 156 may be shaped so that grow ring lip 134 and top flange 130 form a selective seal with bowl 150, providing a water-tight orientation and a non-water-tight orientation. For example, grow ring 110 may be rotated in bowl aperture 156 to alternate between a water-tight seal and a non-water-tight seal. Further still, some embodiments of grow ring 110 may allow water to flow one directionally, for example grow ring 110 may allow water to flow from bowl 150 into base 180, but not from base 180 to bowl 150.
Bowl 150 may be sized differently for different types of plants or produce. Bowl 150 may be plastic or any other material reasonably understood by a person having ordinary skill in the art.
Alternative embodiments of bowl 150 may have a section substantially similar to a grow ring formed integrally in the bottom of bowl 150. The substantially flat bottom bowl surface 154 may have a tapered cylinder or substantially conical section, disposed from it. This section may be disposed in the area where the bowl aperture 156 would be in the embodiments described above. The substantially conical section may be disposed below the bottom of bowl 150, similar to how a grow ring would sit if inserted in the above described embodiments of bowl 150. There may be root aperture at the bottom of the substantially conical section, which may allow the roots to pass through. The conical section may create a water dam effect, similar to embodiments having a grow ring inserted through the bottom of the bowl 150. A plant may be disposed directly in bowl 150 in this embodiment, or a plant may still be secured in a grow ring, which may then snap into the substantially conical section of bowl 150. The substantially conical section and the grow ring may be shaped to create a secure fit in such an embodiment. In embodiments where a plant is disposed directly in bowl 150, the plant may be grown from a seed in bowl 150 in substantially the same manner as it would be grown in a grow ring. Therefore, bowl 150 may be able to be situated on a hydroponic trough.
Base 180 may be substantially cylindrical and have an open top. Base 180 may have a substantially flat bottom 182 and a base lip 184, disposed around the open top, for securing to bowl lip 158. In other exemplary embodiments, base 180 may be substantially bowl shaped or any other shape understood to function as described by a person having ordinary skill in the art. In some exemplary embodiments, base lip 184 and bowl lip 158 may removably attach bowl 150 and base 180. In other exemplary embodiments, bowl 150 and base 180 may be permanently coupled. The connection may be substantially water tight. Lips 158 and 184 may couple in a variety of ways, including friction fit, screw fit, flange in groove, adhesive, and any other embodiment as would reasonably be understood by a person having ordinary skill in the art. Base 180 may be filled with water or nutrients. The roots disposed through root aperture 116 in grow ring 110 may be enclosed by base 180, allowing them to interact with the contents of base 180. Base 180 may stabilize system 100 when resting on a surface. Base 180 may allow system 100 to stand with the opening of bowl 150 substantially upward.
Base 180 may be sized differently for different types of plants or produce. Base 180 may be plastic or any other material reasonably understood by a person having ordinary skill in the art.
An alternative embodiment of base 180 may be formed with a top portion having a substantially conical section disposed toward the interior of base 180 therefrom. The top portion may be situated so that it is flush against the substantially flat bottom surface 154 of bowl 150. The conical section may be disposed so as to align with bowl aperture 156, allowing a plant to be positioned within bowl 150 and have its roots pass through a root aperture in the bottom of the substantially conical section. The top portion and substantially conical section may act as a water dam, similar to the grow ring 110 in combination with the bowl 150 and base 180. Base 180 may still secure to the bottom of bowl 150 in substantially the same manner. In some embodiments, a grow ring 110 may still be used to secure a plant in bowl 150 and pass its roots through an aperture in the substantially conical section of base 180. However, a plant may also be disposed in this alternative embodiment without the need for a grow ring.
An exemplary method of using a produce system 100 may proceed as follows. A plug of growth medium and a seedling may be placed in the cup of a grow ring. The grow ring may be secured proximate a flow of water or nutrients, such as those provided in a hydroponic growth apparatus. In one exemplary embodiment, this may include placing the grow ring in a receiving aperture in a top member of a trough. The seedling may then grow and its roots may pass through a root aperture in the bottom of the grow ring, allowing them to interact with the flow of water and or nutrients. The seedling may be allowed to grow to a desired maturity.
Once the desired maturity of the plant has been reached, the plant and grow ring may be removed from the growth apparatus. The grow ring may remain around the plant roots. The plant and grow ring may then be inserted in a bowl, which has a bowl aperture. The grow ring may be inserted through the bowl aperture until it snaps or secures in place. A base may then be secured to the bowl, enclosing the grow ring and roots exposed below the bowl. The connection between the base and the bowl may be substantially water tight, so that the base may hold water. With the roots soaking in water provided in the base, the plant may continue to live. The grow ring may act as a stopper and prevent water from flowing out of the base and through the bowl. In some embodiments, the coupling of the bowl and the grow ring may allow water to flow from the bowl, past the grow ring, and into the base. The plant or produce may continue to grow in the produce system, it may be transported in the system, it may be displayed in the system, or it may be stored in the system.
Since water may be provided to the produce from the base, the produce may continue to live during transportation, display for sale, and storage by a consumer. This may eliminate the need for watering and refrigeration to keep the produce fresh and consequently may eliminate the associated costs and reduce spoilage. In embodiments where the grow ring may act as a stopper, it may facilitate the transportation, storage, display and sale of the produce by retaining water despite movement of the system, including sloshing, tilting, tipping, falling, and dropping. This may further reduce incidental spoilage. The grow ring functioning as a water dam may also facilitate hanging of the system by a hanger disposed from the bowl portion. Some embodiments of the hanger suspend the system at an angle, which could allow the water to leak out of the base if the grow ring were not to act as a stopper.
The foregoing description and accompanying figures illustrate the principles, preferred embodiments and modes of operation of the invention. However, the invention should not be construed as being limited to the particular embodiments discussed above. Additional variations of the embodiments discussed above will be appreciated by those skilled in the art.
Therefore, the above-described embodiments should be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive. Accordingly, it should be appreciated that variations to those embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.
