The present disclosure is directed to portable energy sources such as batteries and more particularly, to battery connections.
Portable power sources like batteries are well known and available in various standard forms and voltages. These energy sources are often custom made so as to suit a particular application (e.g., a watch battery, a cell phone battery, a laptop battery, etc.). With respect to conventional batteries, it is significant that in many applications the use of more than one battery is often necessary. For example, applications requiring an increase in voltage output may necessitate two or more batteries being connected in series. Alternatively, applications requiring an increase in current could require two or more batteries being connected in parallel. In either case, the batteries are typically connected with the aid of a predefined battery compartment. These compartments are limited in that they are predefined for only a limited number of battery connections. In addition, these conventional battery compartments, in order to maintain the integrity of the battery connections, typically include extra components and are generally rigid in nature. Accordingly, the use of such compartments necessarily inhibits the freedom of design and application with respect to portable power sources.
In the design and use of smart fabrics, for example, it is often desirable that the natural characteristics (e.g., drape, flexibility, durability, etc.) associated with the fabric be preserved. Further, in certain smart fabric applications (e.g., wearable electronics) it is important that the smart fabric be washable. Accordingly, it is a disadvantage that often methods for connecting different energy sources to fabric require the use of awkward, and sometimes rigid, bulky and/or unsightly battery compartments. It follows then that there is a need for an apparatus, system and/or method for connecting batteries or the like so as to reduce or eliminate the need for a battery compartment. Moreover, there is a need for an apparatus, system and/or method for connecting, as desired, an energy source to fabric in a manner that is compatible with the fabric style.
Hence, according to the present disclosure a portable power source in, for example, the form of a battery is disclosed in which one or more through channels enable the battery to be effectively connected to one or more additional batteries and/or to various fabrics including, for example, smart fabrics having one or more electronic devices and/or systems associated therewith. The battery, once appropriately connected to the fabric via the through channel, can provide energy to various electronic applications associated with the fabric as needed.
According to the present disclosure, an illustrative battery having a body suitable for accommodating an energy source and including a pair of terminals that are operatively associated with the energy source is provided with at least one through channel suitable for accommodating at least one connecting element. The connecting element, according to a beneficial aspect of the present disclosure, is preferably a resiliently flexible member that can be either insulative or conductive depending on its application. In another beneficial aspect of the present disclosure, the connecting element can be either integrated in or attached to a fabric including, for example, various garment fabric types. Thus, in an advantageous aspect of the present disclosure, one or more batteries can be securely connected to or integrated with a piece of fabric associated with a garment (e.g., a pocket, a sleeve, a collar, a seam, or the like), as desired, to provide power to any one or more electronic devices and/or systems directly or indirectly associated with such garment. For example, with particular respect to smart fabrics, which fabrics typically include integrated conductive fibers and/or the like suitable to facilitate different electronic operations (e.g., electrical communication by and between one or more wearable electronic devices associated with the fabric), these fabrics can have conductive contacts for electrically communicating with the battery via the battery terminals. That is, the connecting element, in cooperation with the battery through channel, can be used to connect together at least one terminal of the battery and at least one conductive contact of the fabric so as to facilitate electrical communication therebetween as desired.
A system, according to an advantageous feature of the present disclosure, includes (i) at least one battery having a body with terminals operatively connected to a power source, and (ii) at least one connecting element cooperative with the battery via at least one channel in the battery body. The terminals, in one exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, are at least substantially external to the battery body and each connecting element nonconductive. While, in another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the terminals are exposed at least substantially internally with each terminal corresponding to one of two channels suitable for accommodating at least one conductive connecting element. At least one advantage provided by the illustrative system of the present disclosure is found in that two or more batteries can be easily and effectively connected so as to increase provided voltage and/or current.
An advantageous method, according to another illustrative aspect of the present disclosure, includes the steps of: (i) providing a first battery that has a pair of terminals and that includes at least one through channel, and (ii) passing a connecting element through the first battery through channel so that the first battery is at least partially supported by the connecting element. The method may further include a steps of (iii) passing the connecting element through a through channel of a second battery, the second battery also having a pair of terminals, and (iv) bringing one of the terminals of the second battery into contact with one of terminals of the first battery so as to establish a connection therebetween. The connecting element, according to an advantageous aspect of the present disclosure, is suitable for supporting any number of battery connections, and moreover, is suitable for operatively connecting at least one battery to an electrical device or system so as to effectively provide power thereto.
Additional advantageous features, aspects and functions relating to the present disclosure will be apparent from the detailed description which follows, particularly when reviewed together with the appended figures, which figures are referenced to assist those of ordinary skill in the art to which the subject matter of the present disclosure appertains to better understand the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, wherein:
a and 3b are schematic cross-sectional views of exemplary fabric arrangements according to an illustrative aspect of the present disclosure;
With reference to the drawings, it should be understood that notwithstanding the following detailed description of the various exemplary embodiments and/or aspects of the present disclosure referring to the drawings which form a part hereof, other additional and/or alternative embodiments, aspects and/or features may equally be used without departing from the scope of the present disclosure as the advantageous features of the present disclosure may be employed in any of a variety of applications including, for example, any electrical application requiring a power source.
With initial reference to
The energy source 12, in an aspect of the present disclosure, can derive energy from a variety of chemicals reactions such as, for example, conventionally provided by zinc-carbon batteries, alkaline batteries, lithium photo batteries, rechargeable lead-acid batteries, rechargeable nickel-cadmium batteries, rechargeable nickel-metal hydride batteries, rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, zinc-air batteries, zinc-mercury oxide batteries, silver-zinc batteries, and/or metal-chloride batteries. As will be readily understood to those skilled in the pertinent art from the present disclosure, the energy source 12 may equally derive energy or power from any of a variety of other means. For example, the energy source 12 may derive energy from an appropriate fuel cell arrangement. In addition, the energy source 12, in a preferred aspect of the present disclosure, can be rechargeable such as by induction or inductive charging.
The body 14, although shown as having a relatively elongated substantially tubular body, may, in other aspects of the present disclosure, have any of a variety of other forms and/or configurations suitable for accomplishing different aesthetic and/or functional effects. In addition, the body 14 can be formed of any of a variety of preferably non-conductive materials, which may likewise facilitate accomplishing different aesthetic and/or functional effects. The body 14 is preferably an integral structure that can be made to be water resistant. The body 14, in aspects of the present disclosure (not shown), can include various control features such as, for example, a power flow control capable of controlling the provided voltage and/or current. For example, such a control could have predefined voltage output settings associated therewith (e.g., 1.25V, 1.5V, 3V, 5V, 6V, 9V, etc.). As will be readily apparent to those skilled in the pertinent art, the control may take any of a variety of different forms including, for example, a button, a dial or a sliding mechanism.
The terminals 16, 18, as previously stated, are operatively associated with the energy source 12 and, in an aspect of the present disclosure, can be accessed from without the body 14. The terminals 16, 18 operate to facilitate transferring power from the energy source 12 located in the body 14 to various applications, systems and/or devices external to the body 14. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, the terminals 16, 18 are preferably remote relative to each other and at least substantially external to the body 14. For example, as depicted in
As demonstrated via
Referring still to
The conductive connection between the battery 10 and the fabric 28, according to the present disclosure, may be accomplished in varied ways. For example, in the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure shown in
The fabric 28, according to a preferred aspect of the present disclosure, is thus not only suitable for cooperating with batteries 10, 110, but is also suitable for use in association with various electronic applications in general, and preferably, with wearable electronic applications. The fabric 28, according to the present disclosure, can be formed from any type of material whether manmade (e.g., rubber, Mylar, polyurethane, etc.), natural (e.g., cotton, wool, silk, etc.), or composite (e.g., polypyrrole/nylon, polypyrrole/lycra, polypyrrole/polyester, etc.), including all materials typically used in the manufacture of clothing.
As demonstrated in
The conductive contacts 30, 32 and/or conductive fibers 34 can be fashioned from any of a variety of materials having conductive characteristics associated therewith. For example, the conductive contacts 30, 32 and/or conductive fibers 34 can be fashioned using flexible metal coated materials including woven, non-woven, and/or knits, filaments, foils, and yams, conductive polymer coated materials, conductive graphitized materials, conductive gel coated materials, cotton, lycra, spandex, neoprene, polyester, rubber extruded materials, polypyrrole/lycra materials, polypyrrole/nylon materials, polypyrrole/polyester materials, any conjugated polymer, ion-implanted polymers and/or any combination of the same. Further, the conductive contacts 30, 32 and/or conductive fibers 34 can be formed using any of a variety of known textile manufacturing techniques including, for example, various weaving, knitting, sewing, coating, and/or injecting techniques. Still further, the conductive contacts 30, 32 and/or conductive fibers 34 can have any of a variety of different shapes, sizes and/or configurations so as to be complementary with terminals associated with different battery configurations. The conductive contacts 30, 32 and conductive fibers 34, according to a beneficial aspect of the present disclosure, have characteristics suitable to provide appropriate flexibility and durability to withstand the stresses associated with the manufacture and use of a variety of different types of textile constructions.
It is noted that the conductive contacts 30, 32 and/or conductive fibers 34, in other aspects of the present disclosure, may be fashioned from a combination or mesh of conductive and non-conductive fibers using any known conventional method for weaving, sewing and/or knitting. In these aspects, each fiber can have any of a variety of forms and can be any of a variety of materials and/or combination of materials appropriate to accommodate different desired electronic applications.
Turning to
Additionally, as shown in
As will be readily recognized by those skilled in the pertinent art from the present disclosure, the system may advantageously allow for the easy removal or disengagement of a battery from a connecting element for recharging and/or replacement. In addition, it will also be appreciated that the system is well suited for a wide variety of electronic applications including, for example, different wearable electronic applications such as electronic fashion accessories worn for decorative and/or functional purposes.
With reference now to
Having identified and discussed various illustrative embodiments, aspects and features associated with the apparatus, system and method of the present disclosure, it will be readily appreciated that such apparatus, system and method is/are particularly well suited for providing a portable means for energizing a wide variety of electronic applications. More particularly, the apparatus, system, and method of the present disclosure is/are compatible for use with garment, upholstery, and other textile products, as well as with the various accessories typically associated therewith. For example, as demonstrated by way of
Referring to
With reference to
The many aspects, features and advantages identified and described herein are apparent from the foregoing detailed discussion and, thus, it is intended by the appended claims to cover all such aspects, features and advantages that fall within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the scope of the present disclosure to the exact construction and operation illustrated and described, and accordingly all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to as falling within the present disclosures scope. Thus, the exemplary embodiments, aspects and/or features described herein are merely illustrative and the present disclosure specifically encompasses alternative and/or modified embodiments, aspects and/or features of that which has been disclosed.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/IB2006/051231 | 4/20/2006 | WO | 00 | 9/24/2007 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60674496 | Apr 2005 | US |