The use of radio frequency identification (RFID) tags to track, identify and locate goods has grown significantly in recent years. RFID tags allow manufacturers, distributors and retailers, amongst others, to regulate products and inventory, quickly determine production, manufacture, distribution or retail needs and efficiently intake and remove items utilizing RFID tags from inventory or other supply chain situation. The RFID tags themselves can provide any desired product data and may be scanned or read in any of a variety of manners through the use of any device that has a reader or scanner.
Near-field communication (NFC) is a type of radio frequency communication technology, operating at about 13.56 MHz and at bandwidth of about 2 MHz, which allows for read-only and read-write communications between a NFC-enabled RF tag reader and a NFC-enabled tag. NFC operation is based on inductive coupling between two loop antennas, which allows for sharing of power and data between NFC-enabled devices. Typically, for proper operation, the distance between a NFC-enabled reader and a NFC-enabled tag needs to be under about 20 centimeters.
In certain situations, for example when a consumer is shopping, they may desire to learn more about a product. Such information typically has to be read from a product label, such as through visual indicia or messages, which may not have all of the desired information a consumer requires and typically cannot be changed easily, for example to target a specific type of consumer or reflect a change in the product, such as a change in price or other promotion. In order to make a change, the entire message has to be replaced, or over labeled with the new message, that is concealing the underlying message by applying a label over the message with the new indicia.
According to at least one exemplary embodiment, methods, systems and apparatuses for communication may be shown and described. These can include the use of near field communications (NFC), for example a NFC RFID tag that is able to communicate with a NFC-enabled device, for example a mobile device, smart phone or any other device having a scanner or reader, e.g., a PC or a tablet. Further, any number of NFC RFID tags may be associated with any desired products, allowing NFC-enabled devices to read or scan the NFC RFID tags and access data or information provided by the NFC RFID tags, which may be associated with products optionally coupled to the NFC RFID tags. Thus, one tag can be associated with a single product or multiple tags can be used with multiple products or multiple tags on a single product with each tag offering potentially different information or different levels of the same information or service.
The invention relates to a system and method for simplifying the installation of a mobile application using a tag/code—such as a NFC tag or QR code—and reusing the tag/code to retrieve additional information. This additional information can come from the tag/code itself or from a web server. The method allows the user to first scan the tag/code with a generic preinstalled application. The main purpose of this first scanning/decoding step is to retrieve general information about the most appropriate application to display additional content, and to provide a web link (e.g., a web page, web store, etc) to download the application. This new application—after it is downloaded and installed—can subsequently be used to scan the same tag/code and retrieve additional content and present it correctly to the user. In this sense, the tag/code is a multi-purpose identifier which adapts to the user behavior. Only the first scan with a generic decoder presents the installation link. Subsequent scans of the same tag/code using the new application present useful content such as enriched text, audio, video, URL, user profiles, etc.
Since the method allows any generic application to decode only certain parts of the content that is assigned to the tag/code, it is always necessary to use or download the new application that is capable of retrieved the rest of the content. This also serves the purpose of always giving preference to the application that is best suited for displaying the content correctly as opposed to a generic application. This method is also a powerful marketing strategy that drives user adoption of a particular application.
In order to be able to apply this method, the tag/code or identifier needs to support multiple fields. If it is necessary to support a multi-platform approach (running on different devices and possibly operating systems), at least one of the fields is utilized to always present the same installation URL. This URL (e.g., a web page) can be automatically re-mapped to specific link or portal that would adapt depending on the device or OS that is accessing it (i.e., URL remapping). However, it never changes on the tag itself, only when it is accessed by the decoding device. For example, the field on the tag is http://www.mtsinstaller.com, and it is remapped when viewed on the web browser to http://android.mtsinstaller.com if it is accessed from an Android device.
The second field that needs to be present is the tag/code unique identifier. This is required if additional content needs to be retrieved from a web server in order for the server to know which additional enriched content needs to be sent back to the application that is requesting it. The unique id (e.g., MTSIDCONTENT0001) which may be following a specific pattern can also be used to verify that the tag/code has a valid id and will not be redirected to a malicious site or application. It also assures that the tag/code will be supported by the application.
Advantages of embodiments of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the exemplary embodiments. The following detailed description should be considered in conjunction with the accompanying figures in which:
Aspects of the invention are disclosed in the following description and related drawings directed to specific embodiments of the invention. Alternate embodiments may be devised without departing from the spirit or the scope of the invention. Additionally, well-known elements of exemplary embodiments of the invention will not be described in detail or will be omitted so as not to obscure the relevant details of the invention. Further, to facilitate an understanding of the description discussion of several terms used herein follows.
As used herein, the word “exemplary” means “serving as an example, instance or illustration.” The embodiments described herein are not limiting, but rather are exemplary only. It should be understood that the described embodiment are not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments. Moreover, the terms “embodiments of the invention”, “embodiments” or “invention” do not require that all embodiments of the invention include the discussed feature, advantage or mode of operation.
It is often necessary to create mobile applications that are capable of displaying the right data at the right time. This data can be retrieved by the software that scanned the tag/code, or can be downloaded from a server with the help of a different application.
Even though the user would best experience the enriched content with an application that is suited to best present it with the correct format and layout; it is often the case that the application is not present or installed on the mobile device. In addition, the user may not even be aware of such application, and in many cases only that particular application would be able to retrieve additional content and display it appropriately. This is a great limitation because the user would have to figure out where the application can be obtained, or at least remember the name to search for it. The current invention solves this problem in a generic way. It allows the user to first scan the tag/code with a generic preinstalled application just to be able to find a link to download the most suited application. This new application can subsequently scan the same tag/code to retrieve additional content and present it correctly to the user.
The NFC tags and QR codes are encoding information is such a way that it is possible to use part of the information to advise the user where to download the MTS application. Once the MTS application is downloaded and installed, since only MTS application can contact the MTS server and display additional content obtained from the server, the MTS retrieves content and displays it appropriately.
Referring generally to exemplary
Still further exemplary embodiments can involve an application, such as a software application used on a mobile phone or portable device that may collect information from one or more online sources that may be linked to a serial number encoded on a NFC tag. Also, some exemplary embodiments may allow for NFC RFID tags to transmit any desired data, as well as manners of providing and administering any desired data associated with NFC RFID tags and/or a software application used in conjunction with NFC RFID tags. Other embodiments may include a website address provided by the NFC RFID tag and providing NFC RFID tags with varying levels of memory which will be able to provide the user with additional information and details relating to a particular product or service.
In one exemplary embodiment and according to
A MTS system can utilize NFC RFID tags, such as NFC RFID high frequency labels, to allow brands to communicate with customers through mobile devices, for example mobile phones, smart phones or any other device that can read a tag, e.g., a tablet, PC or device with a reader/scanner. Exemplary NFC RFID tags for use with the present invention are available from Avery Dennison RFID Company of Clinton, S.C. When used herein, the term “tag” can refer to an inlay in which an antenna and chip are placed on a substrate (PET, paper, etc.) and may be covered by a second substrate to encase the antenna and chip or only portions thereof. The inlay may be provided with adhesive or “dry” with no adhesive. In addition, a tag may refer to a hang tag such as found with apparel items, a label which may be applied to a surface, or other structure which may be used to hold, contain or retain the NFC RFID device.
In one exemplary embodiment, a mobile phone or portable device 100 user, who may be a consumer, can “tap” or otherwise position their NFC-enabled phone 100 proximate to a product 104 labeled with a NFC RFID tag 102 to access product information, as shown in exemplary
The NFC-enabled phone or device 100 may also have a software application associated with NFC reads, as described in more detail below. Any such information may then be received by the NFC-enabled phone or device 100 and displayed thereon or transmitted to another device or location for display, for example on a display showing product information on MTS software application 110. In such exemplary embodiments, a MTS system may be set up on behalf of a brand and/or retailer, NFC tags may be supplied to a brand and/or retailer and have data housed thereon and communication may be enabled between the NFC tags and a NFC-enabled device. Further, fees may be associated with any part or all of a MTS process, for example, for the preparation and supplying of the tags and for the communication between a tag and a NFC-enabled device or collecting a charge, such as a click charge, each time a device is used, a site is visited or tag is read. However, in other exemplary embodiments, some aspects may be provided free of charge, for example a consumer's use of MTS. Additionally, MTS may be utilized with any type of products, brands, or retail applications in any type of field. The MTS system of the present invention may also be used to provide public service information such as bus routes and times, health care information, such as location for flu shots, retailer information, and the like.
In further exemplary embodiments, a MTS system can fulfill a desire to engage consumers and information seekers both at a point of purchase and at desired points in products' lifecycle(s) or service intervals. For example, as a significant number of consumer purchases are made in brick and mortar stores, consumers may use a MTS system to gain information, for example product information, product content, price information, product comparison information, product availability information, sale information, warranty details and service locations, and/or coupon information about products as they shop. In addition, social networking sites, peer reviews and other interactive user or participant sites can be used to provide information. Such information may be a determining factor in whether or not a consumer chooses to purchase a certain product or service. Also, users of a MTS system could share any desired product information directly with other parties or select groups, purchase a product online, share product information on a social network and otherwise receive, transmit or communicate data related to a product or service, for example through use of MTS software application 110 and any desired network, for example the Internet. Additionally, unlike some store or product websites (full websites or mobile websites, for example), any information provided by a MTS system can be targeted, as desired, such as through a particular demographic, age, sex, geographic location, etc. Further, the information provided through a MTS system may be varied, changed or adjusted as desired and can be updated as required. For example, data read from a NFC RFID tag associated with a product or service may be specific to a store where the product is located or a service can be received, a geographic region, a demographic of a user reading the data or any other factor or combination of factors, as desired. For example, brands utilizing a MTS system can control the content available from the NFC RFID tags. Also, MTS system capabilities may be available for consumers both pre-purchase of a product with a NFC tag as well as post-purchase. This can allow a brand to deliver content, such as, but not limited to, product information, promotions and coupons, as well as after-sale support, for example opportunities to purchase extended warranties for durable goods and registering goods with a brand or manufacturer.
In other exemplary embodiments, NFC RFID tag 102 in a MTS system may have a unique identifier (UID) that is related to a specific or individual product or service offering. This may be beneficial, for example, when, after purchasing, a consumer registers the product or purchases a warranty for the specific product or selects service or appointment dates for the service. Additionally, the ability to use unique identifiers may allow for additional levels of security and authentication, for example allowing a brand or consumer to determine if a product is authentic. Also, still further exemplary embodiments may allow for NFC RFID tags 102 to have read-write capabilities. For example, NFC RFID tags 102 may be such that they only provide data to a consumer when read. However, as desired, a tag may allow for writing so that a consumer can write information to a tag 102.
Other exemplary embodiments of a MTS system may allow for the utilization of NFC RFID tags 102 that are designed to a brand's specification such that the tags 102 amplify the look and feel of the brand image and do not detract or otherwise take away from the brand's representation. Thus, tags 102 may be formed in any shape and size and may incorporate any design, or trademark for example an aesthetically pleasing design or design that draws the attention of a consumer. Alternatively, NFC RFID tags 102 may be hidden or otherwise not readily apparent, and the product itself or a label on a product, such as product 104, can indicate that additional product information can be gained by using a NFC-enabled device, such as a mobile phone or device, at, around or proximate a location on the product 104.
Referring to exemplary
When the NFC RFID tag is used with a service, the tag can be affixed or part of a brochure, pamphlet, mail piece, sign, or the like which advertises, markets or displays information about a particular service.
A MTS system can utilize any number of components, as shown in exemplary
A MTS software application 206, as described above, may be housed on a mobile device, such as a mobile phone 202. The software application can include the ability to utilize a NFC reader as well as act as a MTS client, for example receiving brand content 208 and providing data to a database associated with brand/administration system 210. Use of the MTS software application 206 can, in general, allow for a user to access a brand website, access content, such as product information, or access any other desired data in any available network location. Additionally, use of MTS software application 206 can be monitored by a brand and/or MTS system administrator, as desired.
In still further exemplary embodiments, consumers can access brand content through a MTS system. As discussed previously, a MTS software application 206 can be downloaded onto a mobile phone or other portable device through any known manner. Following activation of the device, which can include some form of registration, a consumer or information seeker can enter any desired information, including demographic information, location information and loyalty card or credit card information, which can enhance the functionality of the MTS software application 206. Next, the consumer can utilize the MTS software application 206 to read a product's or service's NFC RFID tag ID. The MTS application may then use the tag ID, or other tag-specific information or data, to retrieve relevant or appropriate product content from the MTS system. This content may then be displayed on the display of the mobile phone or device, as desired.
Exemplary information that can be provided through the use of a MTS application includes, but is not limited to, product information, such as marketing copy, product specifications, nutritional information, product data, user guides, warranty information or instructions, live chat with sales and/or service personnel, links to company or product websites, promotions, such as coupons (pre-sale and post-sale), up or cross-sell among other products offered by a brand, cross-brand advertisements and loyalty program information, loyalty program registration, promotion registration, social engagement, such as product reviews and customer feedback, feedback input, endorsement of products on social networks, and friend referrals, service and support, such as warranty registration, product registration, service records, contact information for service centers and service schedulers, consumer dashboards, including wish lists, loyalty program preferences and consumer homepage with inventory of owned and favorite products, as well as online ordering particularly but not limited to retailer-owned brands.
Referring now to exemplary
A MTS system can also have a brand/administration system 210 which can utilize, for example, an administration server. An administration server can allow for tag management and invoicing, billing and collections capabilities from an administrator to a brand. Further capabilities of the MTS system can include the housing and ability to review consumer history and info, a NFC RFID tag-to-product index, a product content database, tag read history and brand account and billing information. Other tools available to an administration system include, but are not limited to, a brand server that can have logic to provide content to a brand website, mobile app, mobile website, or other front-end. This can include a tag read analytics engine that has logic capable of pulling data related to a particular brand's NFC RFID tags and allowing for data filtering and analysis, tag lookup capabilities that include logic to reference NFC RFID tag data and product mapping information, content management systems that include logic to control the content mapped to a particular NFC RFID tag ID, particular consumer, and/or particular device, account maintenance, which can include logic to update brand account information, and bill and payment capabilities, which can include logic to determine, for example, cost per click and fixed fees, along with bill-pay capabilities. Further to the above, an administration server can have logic that can provide content to an administrative web front-end, tag management capabilities and other administrative capabilities, as desired.
In a further exemplary embodiment, a MTS administrator may provide physical NFC RFID tags for brands, develop a MTS application specific to a product, service or brand and administer the data that is exchanged between consumers reading NFC RFID tags and brands. Additionally, as described herein, brands may have access to any of a variety of data generated through communications between brands and consumers. For example, after the downloading of a MTS application 206 by a consumer and the consumer ‘tapping’ or otherwise positioning their phone proximate a NFC RFID tag to access product content, a brand associated with the product or service can see any desired information about that consumer and the content they viewed, as well as the time spent viewing the content, amongst other types of data. A brand may also be able to read, store and analyze any other information associated with a MTS application 206, which can include any user-inputted data. A MTS administrator may be able to collect fees for such data management and report generation which may then be used with other applications or sold to other brand owners. In addition, the reporting feature may be used to further develop demographic marketing information which can then be used for further targeted applications.
In further exemplary embodiments, a MTS system can be developed and set up in any of a variety of manners. NFC RFID tags may be manufactured, assembled into an inlay, written with tag identification data, mapped to a physical object or product, and have the mapping data stored in a database, for example the database associated with brand/administration system 210. The tags may then be associated or coupled to any desired products or services, for example through the use of adhesive, mechanical fasteners (e.g., hook and loop fasteners, rivets, ties, etc.) or otherwise integrating it into product packaging or product itself, similar to uses of RFID tags, inlays and labels. The NFC RFID tag can be placed adjacent to, beneath or otherwise associated with a bar code label. Also, during this process, product or service content can be uploaded to a MTS system from the tag which may also be encoded during the placing or associating with the object or offering of the service. This can include populating content templates, customizing brands' content as desired, creating logic to personalize or target the content, map the content to a specific tag and input all content and logic into a MTS system. After a NFC RFID tag is read by a mobile device, or other device having a scanner or reader, the appropriate data may be transmitted encrypted or not from a server to the mobile device and appropriate data may be transmitted encrypted or not from the mobile device or portable reader to a server.
In further examples, brands can be able to update content linked to a particular NFC RFID tag in any desired fashion, for example manually through a brand/administration system 210, as described above, or through an appropriate outside party. Brands can also have access to a MTS dashboard or interface that can provide NFC RFID tag-read data cuts by time, region, customer demographics or any other available measure or type of data.
Further, any MTS system content provided by a NFC RFID tag may be personalized, customized or targeted for a consumer or information seeker. Content may be changed, for example, using content system 208, brand/administration system 210, or any combination thereof. Such personalization, customization or targeting can be made using data, including past NFC RFID tag reads, known purchases personal information inputted into MTS software application 206 and/or product loyalty cards/club registrations. For example, content personalization can include personalized marketing communications, improved promotion targeting and user-specific service recommendations.
In still further exemplary embodiments, a MTS system may be utilized to generate revenue in any of a variety of manners. For example, brands who may be customers of a company who is administrating a MTS system, for example using brand/administration system 210, may provide payment on a “per click” basis, for example every time a consumer with a mobile or portable device accesses the system and/or specified content in the system by using a NFC-enabled mobile device with a NFC RFID tag, label or inlay associated with a product. In other exemplary embodiments, revenue may be generated by any other known manner, for example a pay-per-seat arrangement, a pay-per-user arrangement, a pay-per-transaction arrangement or a pay-per-memory-required arrangement. Still other revenue streams may include, but are not limited to, value-added data analysis of tag-read data for individual brand owners, data analysis and reports using aggregate data across brands, and consulting services informed by tag data insights. Such analysis, reporting and consulting may be performed by a party associated with brand/administration system 210 or any outside party, as desired.
In other exemplary embodiments, a MTS system can provide for an enhanced user or consumer experience. While known methods, such as UPC barcodes, currently can be used to convey product information, consumers or information seekers generally do not desire to scan a barcode as it requires line of sight that is the bar code must be clearly visible to be scanned. In addition, bar codes and other symbology can fade or become unreadable due to environmental conditions. In order for a mobile device to scan a barcode, it typically must have a camera and an associated application that must be activated. Then the consumer typically must take a picture of the barcode or at least focus the camera on the barcode in order for it to be decoded. Referring back to exemplary
A MTS system can also allow for greater brand control. As mentioned above, UPC barcodes are commonly utilized with products, but UPC is an open standard, which prevents brands from controlling product-specific information or from targeting data towards consumers. Additionally, brands cannot control or have access to data scanned from the barcodes. In a MTS system, a brand associated with a product or service can control any information conveyed by a NFC RFID tag. Additionally, the brand can control if any other software applications may have access to the data whether on the NFC RFID tag or in other elements of the MTS system besides a targeted software application approved by the brand.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a NFC RFID tag can be attached or incorporated into a wine label that appears on a bottle of wine or case of wine. The user taps the mobile or portable device to the label and is immediately directed to a website with information about the producer of the wine. The user may then be able to select a video which illustrates how the wine is made. In addition, a user can select food pairings and other serving selections relating to the wine. The user may be able to order the product direct from the manufacturer where permitted by law and be added to a wine club through which the user will receive regular updates about new releases and product offerings. The user may also be given the opportunity to select peer review information and to share information on a social networking site. The user can be presented with a coupon relating to the future purchase of the wine where permitted by law or a related food pairing opportunity.
This method will be used to drive user adoption of MTS application without having to rely on other strategies which may not be as effective as this direct installation path.
If an NFC tag is used, one of the formats that can be used to support multiple fields is a Smart Poster. A smart poster has multiple fields. At least it has a URL. This URL is the installation URL that was described above. The smart poster also has a title field. The title is used to specify the unique identifier that is needed by the server. Other fields and combinations can be used to achieve the same functionality. The smart poster format has a special computer byte encoding. However, as long as it is properly encoded and specifies both the URL and the title that are reused for the installation and unique id, the method works correctly.
If a QR code is used, one of the formats that can be used to support multiple fields is a MECARD. This is a virtual business card that has multiple fields. Among these fields there is a URL. This is used as the installation URL. The MECARD has many other fields. One field that is generally skipped in the format is a NICKNAME. The invention takes advantage of this fact and reassigns the unique ID—needed by the server—to the NICKNAME field. This is an example:
MECARD:N:MTSNFC Demo;URL:http://market.android.com/details?id=com.mts. demo.installer;NICKNAME: MTSIDCONTENT0001;;.
Turning now to
Continuing with a discussion of the present embodiment, the Ndef is filtered at 320 and presence of the Ndef tag discovered at 322. Next, the device will attempt to start the application at 324. The title of the application may also be used as the NFC RFID tag 326, which may be received directly from the Ndef records 308 or when the tag has been discovered once the application has been installed. Next, the data on the product or service is extracted at 328 and retrieved from a data base or cloud 330 and the product or service information transmitted at 336. Additional information is extracted at 338 via a user interface (UI) application 334. The UI can provide a number of additional options at 340 and usage data can be collected from a user at 350 from a mobile device 360.
The foregoing description and accompanying figures illustrate the principles, preferred embodiments and modes of operation of the invention. However, the invention should not be construed as being limited to the particular embodiments discussed above. Other example embodiments of the invention pertain to a wide range of products, for example but not limited to: wine, spirits, beer, other beverages, health and beauty products such as shampoo, conditioner, hair coloring, lotions, creams, makeup, over-the-counter drugs, prescription drugs, nutraceuticals, wound care, braces and supports, other health and beauty products, appliances, consumer electronics, consumer packaged goods such as salad dressing, condiments, etc., gourmet foods, organic foods, specialty foods, automobiles and automotive products, etc. Additional variations of the embodiments discussed above will be appreciated by those skilled in the art.
Therefore, the above-described embodiments should be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive. Accordingly, it should be appreciated that variations to those embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.
The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/530,387 filed Sep. 1, 2011, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20130059534 A1 | Mar 2013 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61530387 | Sep 2011 | US |