The invention relates to wireless communication in vending systems.
In recent years, wireless communication technology has advanced, providing new, more efficient ways of conducting transactions. However, older systems may not be equipped to benefit from the advancements of wireless communication technology. There exists a need for devices that permit older systems to benefit from such technology.
Aspects of the invention include vending systems with a card reader and a vending machine in communication with the card reader. The systems include a spacer positioned between the card reader and the vending machine and adapted for mounting the card reader to the vending machine. The systems also include a wireless communication device electronically coupled to the vending machine that has a bracket configured for attachment in the spacer and a wireless communication board fastened to the bracket.
Further aspects of the invention methods of retrofitting vending machines for wireless communication. The methods include fastening a wireless communication assembly to a bracket, attaching the bracket in a spacer, mounting a card reader to the vending machine via the spacer, and electronically coupling the wireless communication assembly to the vending machine.
Additional aspects of the invention include devices for retrofitting vending machines with wireless communication. Embodiments of the devices include a bracket with a fastening projection and a flange extending from an edge of the bracket. Embodiments of the devices also include a wireless communication assembly with a wireless communication board, a series of connections configured for electronic coupling of the board to the vending machine, and an aperture aligned with the fastening projection of the bracket for fastening the board to the bracket. The flange of the bracket is configured to engage a spacer and attach the device to the spacer. Embodiments of the devices also include a wireless communication device including a wireless communication module, wires coupled to the wireless communication module, and an attachment mechanism for attaching the wireless communication device to the vending machine. The wireless communication device may be attached and electronically coupled to the vending machine
The invention is best understood from the following detailed description when read in connection with the accompanying drawings, with like elements having the same reference numerals. When a plurality of similar elements is present, a single reference numeral may be assigned to the plurality of similar elements with a small letter designation referring to specific elements. Included in the drawings are the following figures:
Referring to
The spacer 102 is configured to receive the card reader 100 on one side and mount to the vending machine 104 on the other side, effectively mounting the card reader 100 to the vending machine 104. In an embodiment, the spacer 102 is designed to be stackable, as some vending machine systems require more than one spacer to mount to the card reader (e.g., card reader 100). For example, some vending machines may have plastic buttons and/or a whole face plate that protrude from the metal base of the vending machine. In order to swipe a card with a card reader, the card swipe area must be further away from buttons, face plates, and other features of the vending machine, such that the card can be cleanly swiped without physical obstructions. Spacers (e.g., spacer 102) are generally used to add clearance depth between the bottom of a card reader (e.g., card reader 100) and the front of the vending machine (e.g., vending machine 100), so that one can swipe a card without interference from the features of the vending machine. The general vending system 10 can be retrofitted for wireless communication with the card reader 100, the vending machine 104, and/or other devices within range (e.g., mobile cellular devices, computers, servers, etc.) as is described in detail below.
The flanges 204 are relatively flexible to facilitate bending movement outwardly and inwardly with respect to the bracket 20. The flanges 204 extend from the rear surface 202 of the bracket 20 to a distance D2. At the top end of each of the flanges 204 are disposed lips 210 that extend inwardly toward the center of the bracket 20. Gaps 212 are positioned near the base of each flange 204 to partially facilitate manufacture of the bracket 20, the bending movement of the flanges 204 and viewing of the flanges 204 and lips 210 from the front surface 200 of the bracket 20. Although two flanges are shown, and the flanges are shown positioned on the outer side edges of the bracket, it will be understood from the description herein that fewer or more flanges may be used and may be positioned at alternative locations on the bracket 20. For example, a flange(s) may be positioned on the top and/or bottom edges of the bracket 20 in addition to or in place of the flanges 204 on the outer side edges of the bracket 20.
A tab 208 is positioned on the top edge of the bracket 20. The tab 208 is configured to prevent vertical translation and/or horizontal translation of the bracket 20 when the bracket 20 is attached in a spacer (items 60, 70 and 72 of
The bracket 20 also includes fastening projections 206 extending outwardly from the rear surface 202 that are adapted to fasten a wireless communication board (
A concave portion 214 is formed in the bottom edge of the bracket 20 between two fastening projections 206. The concave portion 214 may facilitate bending and feeding of connector wires from a wireless communication board once the board is fastened to the bracket 20.
Referring next to
The wireless communication board 300 may be water-proofed. In an embodiment, the wireless communication board 300 is water-proofed by coating the board with a conformal coating.
The wireless communication board 300 includes a front surface 301 and a rear surface 303. A wireless communication module 302 is installed on the front surface 301 of the board 300. The module 302 may be alternatively installed on the rear surface 303. The module 302 may be any module configured to facilitate wireless communication, such as Bluetooth, NFC, Wi-Fi, RF, etc. The board 300 also includes apertures 312 that are configured to facilitate positioning and attachment of the board 300 to the bracket 20 via the fastening projections 206 on the bracket 20. The front surface 301 includes a series of connections 306 that are terminated from the wires 308. The connections 306 provide power to the board 300 and are electronically coupled to a device (e.g., a vending machine) for effectuating the functions of the board 300 with the device. Other functional components of the board 300 are described at
Referring to
The rear surface 303 of the board 300 is spaced from the rear surface 202 of the bracket 20 at a sufficient distance such that the header 304 fits between the rear surface 303 and rear surface 202. Additionally, sufficient distance between the header 304 and the rear surface 202 of the bracket 20 is maintained such that the wires 308 can fall downward from the bracket 20 and the assembly 30 near the concave portion 214.
Referring next to
At
When the wireless communication device 50 is being attached to the spacer 60, the vertical bars 600 can be viewed from the gaps 212 of the bracket 20 to assist in the alignment and attachment of the device 50 to the spacer 60. When attached, the tab 208 can extend over the horizontal bar 602, which prevents the device 50 from translating vertically downward along the vertical bars 600. The features of the bracket 20 and the wireless communication assembly 30 are advantageously arranged and positioned such that the board 300 is substantially out of physical contact with the bars 600, 602 of the spacer 60 both during attachment of the device 50 and while the device 50 is attached in the space. This advantageously prevents damage to and interference from the bars 600 and 602 with the functionality of the board 300. The wires 308 and/or sheath 310 can be fed through the opening 618 to a vending machine (e.g., vending machine 100) to be electronically coupled to the vending machine or other component within the vending machine, such as a vending machine controller (VMC), a vending interface controller that is coupled to the VMC, a second wireless communication device, etc.
Referring next to
The wireless communication device 52 may be mounted substantially in the center of the spacer 70, such that the bracket 22 does not utilize a tab. When the wireless communication device 52 is being attached to the spacer 70, the horizontal bars 702 can be viewed from the gaps 212 of the bracket 22 to assist in the alignment and attachment of the device 52 to the spacer 70. The features of the bracket 22 and the wireless communication assembly 30 are advantageously arranged and positioned such that the board 300 is substantially out of physical contact with the bars 700, 702 of the spacer 70 both during attachment of the device 52 and while the device 52 is attached in the spacer 70. This advantageously prevents damage to and interference from the bars 700 and 702 with the functionality of the board 300.
At
When the wireless communication device 50 is being attached to the spacer 72, the horizontal bars 710 can be viewed from the gaps 212 of the bracket 20 to assist in the alignment and attachment of the device 50 to the spacer 72. The bracket 20 includes a tab 208 that extends over the center vertical bar 706, to prevent horizontal translation of the bracket 20 when the wireless communication device 50 is mounted in the spacer 72. The features of the bracket 20 and the wireless communication assembly 30 are advantageously arranged and positioned such that the board 300 is substantially out of physical contact with the bars 704, 706, 708, and 710 of the spacer 72 both during attachment of the device 50 and while the device 50 is attached in the spacer 72. This advantageously prevents damage to and interference from the bars 704, 706, 708, 710 with the functionality of the board 300. Other suitable spacers with various arrangements of bars for the attachment of the wireless communication devices will be understood by one of skill in the art from the description herein.
It will be understood that various positions and arrangements of the devices 50, 52 with respect to the spacers 60, 70, 72 can be used to effectuate the invention. For example, the devices 50, 52 may be attached to the spacers 60, 70, 72 at any position along the bars of the spacers. The wires 308 and/or sheath 310 can be fed through either opening 616, opening 618, and/or other openings formed by the arrangement of the bars in various spacers, such as spacers 60, 70, and 72. The board 300 can be fastened to the bracket 20, 22 such that the front surface 301 of the board 300 faces the rear surface 202 of the bracket 20, 22. It is contemplated that multiple spacers may be used for purposes other than providing additional space between the card reader and the vending machine. For example, a first spacer may be used to have a wireless communication device mounted in the first spacer, and a second spacer may be used to have another device (e.g., camera, optical sensor, microphone, additional wireless communication device) mounted in the second spacer. Other suitable positions and arrangements will be understood by one of skill in the art from the description herein.
Referring next to
The CPD 802 may be coupled to the vending machine controller 804 of the vending machine 104. The CPD 802 may be coupled to the VMC 804 via a multi-drop bus 806 or other suitable communication medium in order to facilitate a cashless transaction. In the illustrated embodiment, the CPD 802 is also coupled to the card reader 100 via wire 808, e.g., to receive card data captured by the card reader 100 when a cashless payment card such as a credit or debit card is read by the card reader 100 and/or display messages on a display (not shown) of the card reader 100. Thus, the CPD 802 may be configured to interface with the VMC 804, the card reader 100, and the device 50, e.g., via three different corresponding communication standards. A suitable CPD 802 is an ePort or other cashless payment device available from USA Technologies of Malvern, Pa.
Accordingly, by utilizing the spacer 60 with the wireless communication device 50, the vending system 80 can be retrofitted for wireless communications via the wireless communication device 50.
At
The attachment mechanism 1006 is shown placed on a surface of the casing 1002 that is opposite to the side in which the wires 1004 connect to the wireless communication module enclosed by the casing 1002. The attachment mechanism 1006 is configured to attach the device 1000 such that a vending machine can be retrofitted for wireless communication. For example, the attachment mechanism 1006 may be configured to attach the device 1000 to a spacer, such as the spacers described above, directly to a credit card reader, locations within vending machines, and/or any other location suitable for retrofitting the vending machine for wireless communication. The attachment mechanism 1006 may be an adhesive, such as glue, tape, double-sided tape, Velcro™, a tie, tie-wrap, bracket with one or more fasteners such as screws, a hook and loop configuration, and/or other forms of attachment for suitably and reliably attaching the device 1000 to a location in relation to the vending machine.
Although the invention is illustrated and described herein with reference to specific embodiments, the invention is not intended to be limited to the details shown. Rather, various modifications may be made in the details within the scope and range of equivalents of the claims and without departing from the invention.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/976,580 entitled “Apparatus, System, and Methods for Retrofitting Vending Systems with Wireless Communication” filed on Apr. 8, 2014, the contents of which are incorporated by reference in their entirety herein.
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Entry |
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International Search Report mailed Jul. 10, 2015 for International Application No. PCT/US2015/024892, 5 pages. |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20150287008 A1 | Oct 2015 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61976580 | Apr 2014 | US |