This disclosure relates generally to smart devices and systems using Internet-of-Things (“IoT”)-related technology, and more particularly relates to apparatus, systems and methods for smart air signature detection and management using IoT technology.
Indoor air quality can be up to five times worse than outdoor air quality, according to the EPA (“Environmental Protection Agency”) in the U.S. and WHO (“World Health Organization”). People spend 90% of their time indoors; yet most of attention has been focused on outdoor air. It has been proven that poor indoor air can cause short-term irritation, discomfort, and decline in productivity, as well as short-term (e.g., irritation to the eyes, nose and/or throat, headaches, fatigue, dizziness) and long-term adverse health effects (e.g., respiratory disease, heart disease, cancer). Poor indoor air can be attributed mostly to harmful gases and particulate matter. The most common form of indoor-generated harmful gases is volatile organic compounds (“VOCs”), which are a combination of any thousands of organic (carbon-containing) chemicals that evaporate (in gaseous state) at room temperature. Further, particulate matter (“PM”) is a complex mixture of extremely small particles and liquid droplets. Examples of potentially harmful PM are mold spores, bacteria, dust mites, dust, PM2.5, insect feces, pollen, smoke, dander, saliva, mucus and other airborne allergens.
Currently, air quality sensors that can accurately count particles and detect specific chemical gases presented in the air are very expensive. More recently, significantly lower cost air quality sensors have the potential to be deployed ubiquitously. However, this new class of lower cost air quality sensors is very broadband, is limited in providing accurate measurements, and is not able to distinguish among different types of pollutants. Particularly, the volatile organic compound (“VOC”) sensors used in majority consumer products cannot accurately identify carbon dioxide from other harmful gases. Without the ability to distinguish between pollutants, it is difficult, if not impossible, to recommend the most effective method to mitigate or eliminate specific pollutants.
Furthermore, one of the most common complaints about indoor spaces is that they are not thermally comfortable; they are frequently too cold or too warm, even when nearly 50% of all building energy costs goes to cooling and heating. One of the problems is that a person's thermal comfort is not based solely on temperature as most rooms are controlled today, but also on relative humidity, the amount of airflow generated by a fan or draft, the metabolic rate of the person, how much clothing the person is wearing, as well as varying cultural and regional preferences of the person. Also, refrigerated air is an unnatural way of cooling that often feels clammy or too cold.
In addition, the existing air sensing and managing systems are not yet connected to be energy efficient, as a large amount of energy is used in controlling cooling, heating, lighting, purifying, ventilation and other load demands in a room or building. These existing systems lack smart connectivity for energy efficiency functionalities, including, without limitation, monitoring energy usage of smart devices in a room (whether individually or in combination), reporting energy usage of such smart devices (whether individually or in combination) and/or modulating energy usage of one or more smart devices in a room based on energy usage and demand on an electrical grid. Further, the existing systems lack the ability to control energy or save energy cost according to different real-time air conditions in a room in the building and/or outside of the building.
As such, there is a need for an apparatus, systems and methods for smart air signature detection and management to overcome the above-mentioned problems.
The exemplary embodiments disclosed herein are directed to solving the issues relating to one or more of the problems presented in the prior art, as well as providing additional features that will become readily apparent by reference to the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompany drawings. In accordance with various embodiments, exemplary systems, methods, devices and computer program products are disclosed herein. It is understood, however, that these embodiments are presented by way of example and not limitation, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art who read the present disclosure that various modifications to the disclosed embodiments can be made while remaining within the scope of the present disclosure.
In an embodiment, an apparatus for monitoring, reporting and modifying the air in at least one room within a building, comprising a plurality of sensors configured for sensing and/or measuring a plurality of characteristics of the air in the at least one room; a processor configured for collecting and processing the plurality of characteristics to generate air-related data; and a transceiver configured for communicating the air-related data to a user device of a user and configured for communicating with a network of one or more devices that can modify the air in the at least one room.
In a further embodiment, the plurality of sensors comprises a particulate matter sensor configured for measuring the amount of solid particles and/or liquid droplets in the air.
In a further embodiment, the plurality of sensors further comprises one or more additional sensors configured for measuring the amount of at least one or more volatile organic compounds (“VOCs”), carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, methane gas, or a combination thereof in the air, and wherein the solid particles and/or liquid droplets are mold spores, bacteria, dust mites, dust, PM2.5, insect feces, pollen, smoke, dander, saliva, mucus, other airborne allergens, or a combination thereof.
In a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a micro-fan configured for taking the air into the particulate matter sensor and/or one or more additional sensors.
In a further embodiment, the plurality of sensors further comprises a thermal comfort sensor configured for measuring the following characteristics of the air: temperature; humidity; pressure; amount of airflow, or a combination thereof.
In a further embodiment, the plurality of sensors comprise a particulate matter sensor configured for measuring the amount of particulates in the air, an air temperature sensor, an air humidity sensor, and a volatile organic compound (“VOC”) sensor configured for measuring the amount of organic chemicals that evaporate at room temperature, wherein the organic chemicals comprise carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, methane, or a combination thereof.
In a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a power supplying mechanism that includes an internal battery, a power supply wire, an external battery connector, a wireless charging unit configured for charging the apparatus wirelessly, or combination thereof.
In a further embodiment, the network of one or more devices comprises an air conditioner, a fan, an air purifier, an electrically-switched window, an electrically-switched shades, an ventilation system, an air humidifier, an AC filter, or a combination thereof, and the one or more devices communicate with the transceiver via a wireless interface comprising Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, near-field communication (“NFC”), 3G, 4G, 5G, ZigBee, Z-Wave, Thread, Insteon, IFTTT, or a combination thereof.
In a further embodiment, the transceiver is further configured for communicating with a controlling device via the wireless interface, wherein the controlling device is configured for controlling the network of one or more devices to turn on/off, power up/down, and/or close/open based on the air-related data.
In a further embodiment, the controlling device controls the network of one or more devices to turn on/off, power up/down, and/or close/open based on one or more machine learning algorithms that are personalized based on personal data of the user and/or at least one threshold associated with the air-related data.
In a further embodiment, the controlling device is further configured for classifying types of pollutants detected in the air based on the air-related data and one or more machine learning algorithms that are personalized based on personal data of the user and/or at least one threshold associated with the air-related data.
In a further embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a display that shows a status of the managed air, a warning related to the managed air, or a combination thereof.
In another embodiment, a method for monitoring, reporting and modifying the air in at least one room within a building, comprising sensing information related to a plurality of characteristics of the air in the at least one room; collecting and processing the information to generate air-related data; and wirelessly communicating the air-related data to a user device of a user.
In a further embodiment, wherein sensing information a plurality of characteristics of the air in the at least one room comprises measuring the amount of solid particles and/or liquid droplets in the air; measuring the amount of organic chemicals that evaporate at room temperature, wherein the organic chemicals comprise carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, methane, or a combination thereof and measuring air temperature; air humidity; air pressure; amount of airflow, or a combination thereof.
In a further embodiment, the method further comprising communicating with a network of one or more devices in at least one room and/or in the building, via a wireless interface comprising Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, near-field communication (“NFC”), 3G, 4G, 5G, ZigBee, Z-Wave, Thread, Insteon, IFTTT, or a combination thereof, wherein the network of one or more devices comprises an air conditioner, a fan, an air purifier, an electrically-switched window, an electrically-switched shades, an ventilation system, an air humidifier, an AC filter, or a combination thereof.
In a further embodiment, the method further comprising communicating with a controlling device via the wireless interface, wherein the controlling device is configured for controlling the network of one or more devices to turn on/off, power up/down, and/or close/open based on the air-related data, one or more machine learning algorithms, and at least one threshold associated with the air-related data.
In a further embodiment, the controlling device is further configured for classifying types of pollutants detected in the air based on the air-related data and one or more machine learning algorithms that are personalized based on personal data of the user and/or at least one threshold associated with the air-related data.
In another embodiment, a system for monitoring, reporting and modifying the air in at least one room within a building, comprising at least one user device of a user; at least one IoT sensing unit, a network of one or more air modification devices, and a controlling device, wherein the at least one user device, the at least one IoT sensing unit, the plurality of devices, and the controlling device are connected to each other via a wireless network.
In a further embodiment, the IoT sensing unit comprises a particulate matter sensor configured for measuring the amount of solid particles and/or liquid droplets in the air; one or more volatile organic compound sensors configured for measuring the amount of organic chemicals that evaporate at room temperature, wherein the organic chemicals comprise carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, methane, or a combination thereof; one or more thermal comfort sensors configured for measuring air temperature, air humidity, air pressure, amount of airflow, or a combination thereof; and a transceiver configured for communicating with at least one user device, the network of one or more air modification devices, and the controlling device via a wireless interface comprising Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, near-field communication (“NFC”), 3G, 4G, 5G, ZigBee, Z-Wave, Thread, IFTTT, or a combination thereof, and wherein the network of one or more air modification devices comprises an air conditioner; a fan, an air purifier, an electrically-switched window, an electrically-switched shades, an ventilation system, an air humidifier, an AC filter, or a combination thereof.
In a further embodiment, the controlling device is configured for controlling the at least one air modification device to turn on/off, power up/down and/or close/open based on the air related data, one or more machine learning algorithms, and at least one threshold associated with the air related data; and classifying types of pollutants detected in the air based on the air-related data and one or more machine learning algorithm that are personalized based on personal data of the user and/or at least one threshold associated with the air-related data.
Various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below with reference to the following Figures. The drawings are provided for purposes of illustration only and merely depict exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure to facilitate the reader's understanding of the present disclosure. Therefore, the drawings should not be considered limiting of the breadth, scope, or applicability of the present disclosure. It should be noted that for clarity and ease of illustration these drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described below with reference to the accompanying Figures to enable a person of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the present disclosure. As would be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art, after reading the present disclosure, various changes or modifications to the examples described herein can be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Thus, the present disclosure is not limited to the exemplary embodiments and applications described and illustrated herein. Additionally, the specific order or hierarchy of steps in the methods disclosed herein are merely exemplary approaches. Based upon design preferences, the specific order or hierarchy of steps of the disclosed methods or processes can be re-arranged while remaining within the scope of the present disclosure. Thus, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the methods and techniques disclosed herein present various steps or acts in a sample order, and the present disclosure is not limited to the specific order or hierarchy presented unless expressly stated otherwise. The terminology used herein is used for describing certain embodiments and is not intended to limit the disclosure.
The present disclosure relates to an apparatus, methods and systems that monitor and improve via modification of one or more air-related characteristics (e.g., but not limited to, increasing or decreasing temperature, humidity, amount of gases (e.g., but not limited to, VOCs, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, methane, and other harmful gases), amount of airborne allergens, and/or amount of other pollutants) related to thermal comfort and air quality in a room within a building, and wherein the room has at least one entrance/exit door. The room can also include at least one window. The apparatus, methods and systems disclosed herein can also monitor and improve energy efficiency via modification of energy usage of one or more smart devices or systems in communication with the IoT ecosystem disclosed herein The apparatus, methods and systems disclosed herein is based on IoT, which is a network of uniquely-identifiable and purposed “things” that are enabled to communicate data over a communications network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction. The “thing” in the “IoT” can be anything that fits into a common purpose thereof. For example, for air signature detection and management, a “thing” could be any device that can sense, control, monitor, or modify the one or more characteristics of the air, directly or indirectly. In one embodiment, the device can be a smart device (an electronic device that is in communication with other devices and/or one or more networks via different wireless protocols (including, but not limited to, Bluetooth, near-field communication (“NFC”), Wi-Fi, 3G, 4G, 5G, ZigBee, Z-Wave, Thread, IFTTT, etc) that can operate to an extent interactively and autonomously), and can be assigned with a unique IP address and provided with the ability to communicate data with other smart devices over a network.
In one embodiment, an IoT ecosystem is disclosed, which comprises a wireless sensing platform, a cloud server and/or one or more cloud edge devices, a cloud-based and/or cloud edge-based analytics engine, and an air signature detection engine that can create unique signatures for air quality and pollutant types and initiate actions (or smart solutions), e.g., through application programming interfaces (APIs), and provide recommendations or solutions for specific air-related problems. The IoT ecosystem can include machine-learning capabilities that play a role in effectively and efficiently computing and identifying air signatures that require corrective actions to improve air quality, comfort and energy efficiency. In one embodiment, support vector machines (“SVM”), or similar supervised learning methods, are used to train a linear and/or non-linear classifier that can distinguish between air signatures that require corrective actions from those that do not. This SVM classifier will take in linear and/or non-linear combinations of air characteristics (e.g., but not limited to, temperature, humidity, VOC, dust) as inputs to produce a multi-dimensional air signature that has a statistical correlation with undesirable air quality characteristics, such as human discomfort, poor work productivity, or unhealthy respiratory measures. The accuracy of this classifier can improve as the IoT ecosystem is deployed and trained in an increasingly diverse set of environments. Other supervised learning methods, such as artificial neural networks and naive Bayes, can also be used to produce similar classifiers.
The IoT ecosystem can also include an intuitive mobile app and/or a web-based dashboard to inform (e.g., but not limited to, providing information in text and/or graphical form (e.g., but not limited to, bar graphs, line graphs, pie charts, other graphical forms or a combination thereof) one or more characteristics of the air (e.g., temperature, humidity, VOC, dust, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide) in a particular room at any given time point during a particular hour, day or week), improve (e.g., but not limited to, information on one or more actions by the IoT ecosystem and/or by a user to modify the air in a particular room), and provide users with actionable insight on air quality, thermal comfort and/or energy efficiency. The IoT ecosystem can automatically control, permit one or more users to manually control, or a combination thereof one or more smart devices (including air modification devices) that indirectly or directly modify one or more characteristics of the air in one or more rooms within a building. In one embodiment, the wireless sensing platform comprises a plurality of IoT sensors each of which is connected to or in communication with at least one air modification device in the IoT ecosystem. The full potential of these IoT sensors is to inform people on sources of indoor air pollution and other air-related characteristics (e.g., but not limited to, humidity, temperature, air pressure) in live and/or work spaces; provide information for smart systems to dynamically control existing air modification devices (e.g., but not limited to, ventilation systems, air purifiers, AC, HVAC, filters, windows, curtains, shades, fans, air humidifiers); and suggest product and lifestyle changes to a user via the mobile app or web-based dashboard (e.g., provide suggestions to vacuum more often; substitute plant-based cleaning fluids, change or add an air modification device; close or open windows). In another embodiment, the IoT ecosystem can collect and process outdoor-related information at one or more geo-locations from third-party sources regarding one or more characteristics of outdoor air surrounding or nearby the managed room or building, as well as other information such construction sites, electrical utility sites, explosions, fires, outdoor weather, outdoor humidity, winds, etc. that can influence (directly or indirectly) the air inside one or more managed rooms within a building. Further, the IoT ecosystem can use such outdoor-related information to determine one or more solutions to modify the air inside one or more managed rooms. For example, if there is a high-level of dust in the outdoor air relative to the air inside the managed room or building, the IoT ecosystem will not actively open the smart window or ventilation system to bring in outdoor air into the one or more managed rooms. Additionally, the IoT sensing unit and/or IoT ecosystem described herein can be configured to communicate emergency air-related alerts based on the air-related data to an owner, building manager, superintendent, building management, resident, nearby fire station, police and/or other relevant authorities.
There does not currently exist an apparatus, method or system that both inform and provide air quality management through multiple device connectivity. For example, the AC filters present in the market do not have smart capabilities, due to two problems: 1) most people do not know that the filter exists in their AC unit or when to replace it, and 2) people do not know what pollutants are in their indoor air and what to do about them. Accordingly, an exemplary smart AC filter system is disclosed herein based on the above cost-effective IoT ecosystem. The smart AC filter is equipped with an IoT sensing unit that is wirelessly connected to or in communication with the IoT ecosystem. With the smart AC filter installed on a AC unit, the AC unit can automatically monitor air quality, air pollutant signatures, and thermal comfort levels using an IoT sensing unit (e.g., depicted in
In an exemplary embodiment, the IoT sensing unit may comprise temperature, humidity, pressure sensors, air quality sensors (e.g., but not limited to, sensors for sensing and/or measuring the amount of particulate matter (“PM”), volatile organic compounds (“VOCs”), carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, methane gas) and an accelerometer or a subset thereof. The IoT sensing unit can be integrated with any hardware devices or exist as a standalone product. The IoT sensing unit can be installed onto or into a wall or placed on a table top, desktop, sidetable, or any flat surface. Again, exemplary embodiments of the IoT sensing unit can be found in
In an exemplary embodiment, a smart fan that integrates the same IoT ecosystem is disclosed. Although there are fans that can control temperature, a smart ceiling fan that filter air and controls for thermal comfort and air quality does not currently exist in the market. Typically, a fan cools through convection and an AC cools through refrigeration. Convection is a method of cooling where air passing over the skin evaporates or carries away body heat. By contrast, cooling air through use of refrigerants (such as hydrofluorocarbons (“HFCs”)) demands a more energy and pollution intensive method that oftentimes results in overcooling. A smart fan that can connect to or in communication with other air modification devices and an IoT sensing unit can combine these processes to become healthier, more comfortable and energy efficient.
A smart ceiling fan that is connected to or in communication with the IoT ecosystem, as disclosed herein, can provide thermal comfort in an energy efficient manner through a hybrid system of convection (from the fan) and refrigeration (from the AC) for optimal environmental conditions and avoids overcooling. The smart ceiling fan is also capable of monitoring, managing and filtering air, which has not been done before and can disrupt the fan and purifier markets. A ceiling fan is typically more centrally located in a room and as opposed to a standalone air purifier, which typically sits on the floor in the corner of a room. A fan, which naturally creates airflow, combined with a smart filter has the potential to provide a comparable clean air delivery rate to a standalone purifier. This eliminates the need for products taking up space and consuming unnecessary energy in a room. It can be understood that embodiments of the fan or smart fan are not limited to the ceiling fan but can be incorporated into other fan variations.
Table 1 below summarily displays exemplary variations for the smart AC filter construction.
In one embodiment, the IoT sensing unit 210 can communicate, via a transceiver on the IoT sensing unit 210, with a network of devices as shown in
As shown in
Because turning air cooling off when humidity is low will significant reduce energy consumption, the algorithm disclosed herein can make the disclosed air modification system based on the IoT ecosystem energy efficient compared to existing air modification system. Furthermore, the IoT ecosystem can connect to a Wi-Fi enabled electrical outlet or plug, which can be electrically connected to an air modification device, and obtain energy usage information and/or control the energy usage or turn on/off any air modification device electrically connected to the Wi-Fi enabled electrical outlet or plug.
Continuing on
The network of devices connected to the IoT sensing unit 210 in the IoT ecosystem can be turned on/off, powered up/down, and/or open/closed based on an algorithm and at least one threshold associated with the air-related data. For example,
In one embodiment, these air signature data can be sent to user device(s) 730 connected to the IoT sensing unit 210 in the IoT ecosystem. The user device(s) 730, e.g., a smartphone, a tablet, a laptop, a wearable tech device (e.g., smart watch, smart glasses), or a PC, can provide suggestions to a user for lifestyle and product changes. For example, a suggestion can be: reducing oil usage during cooking, opening windows more frequently, changing bedsheets, reducing or stop smoking, using plant-based cleaning products, adding a particular air modification device, or the like.
In another embodiment, these air signature data can also be sent, directly or through the user devices 730, to other IoT sensing units connected to air modification devices 740 in the IoT ecosystem, e.g., one or more IoT sensing units connected to an electric fan, an air purifier, a window AC, HVAC, smart ventilation system and/or a smart window that can modify air and are connected to the same wireless network as the IoT sensing units 210. The air modification devices 740 can send feedback data to the air signature detection engine 720 to inform about the air modification operation(s) taken by the air modification devices 740.
In one embodiment, the Wi-Fi-connected IoT sensing unit 210 takes measurements of the indoor air, sends the streams of measurement data to a cloud server for data calibration and analytics, and leverages proprietary algorithms to communicate with and control other existing air modification products (e.g., HVAC, window air conditioner, fans, purifiers) to improve air quality, energy efficiency and thermal comfort. The air signature detection engine 720, as illustrated in
As discussed above, a ceiling fan can be integrated with the disclosed smart filter and the disclosed IoT ecosystem. The utility of this integration relates to monitoring and informing the user of air quality, as well as connecting with other devices and affecting air flow/circulation within a room. As the fan moves air in the environment, it can pull airflow through the filter and IoT sensing unit. The fan itself can address both thermal comfort in an energy efficient manner by utilizing a hybrid convection and refrigeration system, as well as air quality.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of a variety of other embodiments that may constitute applications of the principles of the disclosure. Such other embodiments may be readily devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or scope of this disclosure and it is our intent they be deemed within the scope of our disclosure.
While various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, it should be understood that they have been presented by way of example only, and not by way of limitation. Likewise, the various diagrams may depict an example architectural or configuration, which are provided to enable persons of ordinary skill in the art to understand exemplary features and functions of the present disclosure. Such persons would understand, however, that the present disclosure is not restricted to the illustrated example architectures or configurations, but can be implemented using a variety of alternative architectures and configurations. Additionally, as would be understood by persons of ordinary skill in the art, one or more features of one embodiment can be combined with one or more features of another embodiment described herein. Thus, the breadth and scope of the present disclosure should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments.
It is also understood that any reference to an element herein using a designation such as “first,” “second,” and so forth does not generally limit the quantity or order of those elements. Rather, these designations can be used herein as a convenient means of distinguishing between two or more elements or instances of an element. Thus, a reference to first and second elements does not mean that only two elements can be employed, or that the first element must precede the second element in some manner.
Additionally, a person having ordinary skill in the art would understand that information and signals can be represented using any of a variety of different technologies and techniques. For example, data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits and symbols, for example, which may be referenced in the above description can be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or particles, optical fields or particles, or any combination thereof.
A person of ordinary skill in the art would further appreciate that any of the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, processors, means, circuits, methods and functions described in connection with the aspects disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware (e.g., a digital implementation, an analog implementation, or a combination of the two), firmware, various forms of program or design code incorporating instructions (which can be referred to herein, for convenience, as “software” or a “software module), or any combination of these techniques.
To clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware, firmware and software, various illustrative components, blocks, modules, circuits, and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware, firmware or software, or a combination of these techniques, depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system. Skilled artisans can implement the described functionality in various ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions do not cause a departure from the scope of the present disclosure. In accordance with various embodiments, a processor, device, component, circuit, structure, machine, module, etc. can be configured to perform one or more of the functions described herein. The term “configured to” or “configured for” as used herein with respect to a specified operation or function refers to a processor, device, component, circuit, structure, machine, module, etc. that is physically constructed, programmed and/or arranged to perform the specified operation or function.
Furthermore, a person of ordinary skill in the art would understand that various illustrative logical blocks, modules, devices, components and circuits described herein can be implemented within or performed by an integrated circuit (“IC”) that can include a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (“DSP”), an application specific integrated circuit (“ASIC”), a field programmable gate array (“FPGA”) or other programmable logic device, or any combination thereof. The logical blocks, modules, and circuits can further include antennas and/or transceivers to communicate with various components within the network or within the device. A general purpose processor can be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor can be any conventional processor, controller, or state machine. A processor can also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other suitable configuration to perform the functions described herein.
If implemented in software, the functions can be stored as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Thus, the steps of a method or algorithm disclosed herein can be implemented as software stored on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that can be enabled to transfer a computer program or code from one place to another. A storage media can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer. By way of example, and not limitation, such computer-readable media can include RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer.
In this document, the term “module” as used herein, refers to software, firmware, hardware, and any combination of these elements for performing the associated functions described herein. Additionally, for purpose of discussion, the various modules are described as discrete modules; however, as would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art, two or more modules may be combined to form a single module that performs the associated functions according embodiments of the present disclosure.
Additionally, memory or other storage, as well as communication components, may be employed in embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be appreciated that, for clarity purposes, the above description has described embodiments of the present disclosure with reference to different functional units and processors. However, it will be apparent that any suitable distribution of functionality between different functional units, processing logic elements or domains may be used without detracting from the present disclosure. For example, functionality illustrated to be performed by separate processing logic elements, or controllers, may be performed by the same processing logic element, or controller. Hence, references to specific functional units are only references to a suitable means for providing the described functionality, rather than indicative of a strict logical or physical structure or organization.
Various modifications to the implementations described in this disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be applied to other implementations without departing from the scope of this disclosure. Thus, the disclosure is not intended to be limited to the implementations shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the novel features and principles disclosed herein, as recited in the claims below.
This U.S. utility application claims the benefit and priority in and to U.S. provisional application entitled “IOT SYSTEM USING INDOOR AIR QUALITY SIGNATURE DETECTION ENGINE”, U.S. Ser. No. 62/414,049, filed on Oct. 28, 2016, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62414049 | Oct 2016 | US |