The present disclosure relates to marine drives for propelling marine vessels in water, and more particularly to rigging apparatuses for marine drives, such as outboard motors.
The following U.S. Patents are incorporated herein by reference.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,969,847 discloses a strain relief assembly for an outboard motor for relieving strain on wires, cables, lines or the like which extend between the boat and the cowl assembly which encloses the power head of the outboard motor. The strain relief assembly is preferably disposed within an opening formed in one of the cowl sections, and comprises a two-piece member. The two-piece member includes a series of indentations which cooperate to clamp the wires, cables, lines or the like there between when screwed together. With the strain relief assembly fixed to the wall of the cowl section forming the opening, this acts to maintain the wires, cables or lines in position relative to the cowl section for relieving strain thereon during movement of the outboard motor. A fuel line strain relief assembly is also provided, comprising a stem fixed to the two-piece member. An external fuel line supplies fuel to the stem, which is communicated there through to an internal fuel line extending between the stem and the power head.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,960,108 discloses a protective containment device provided to serve as a strain relief component for hoses, wires, and push-pull cables extending through a front surface of an outboard motor. The protective containment device is formed from first and second portions that are assembled together with a flexibly connected divider that segregates certain components within the protective device from other components. A cylindrical ring, made of first and second retainers, is disposed around an outer surface of the cylindrical conduit to hold the first and second portions together and to retain a flexible tube in place.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,104,856 discloses a rigging apparatus provided for an outboard motor in which an attachment member is shaped to be rigidly attached to a housing structure, or cowl, of an outboard motor, without the need for additional hardware such as clamps, brackets, or screws. The attachment member is shaped to receive a threaded sleeve in threaded association therewith so that hoses, wires, and cables can be protected within the threaded sleeve. An attachment member of the rigging apparatus is made to be asymmetrical to avoid improper assembly into an opening of the housing structure of an outboard motor.
U.S. Pat. No. 9,944,375 discloses a system for controlling trim position of a marine propulsion device on a marine vessel includes a trim actuator having a first end configured to couple to the marine propulsion device and a second end configured to couple to the marine vessel. A controller controls position of the trim actuator between an extended position wherein the propulsion device is trimmed up with respect to the vessel and a retracted position wherein the propulsion device is trimmed down with respect to the vessel. A shock relief mechanism overrides position control by the controller and allows extension of the trim actuator upon the occurrence of an overpressure event. An arresting mechanism, when activated, prevents extension of the trim actuator beyond a certain limit. The controller selectively activates the arresting mechanism in response to a determination that the propulsion device is being commanded in reverse. Methods for controlling trim position are also included.
U.S. Pat. No. 9,969,475 discloses a system for mounting an outboard motor propulsion unit to a marine vessel transom including a support cradle having a head section coupled to a transom bracket and a pair of arms extending aftward from the head section and along opposite port and starboard sides of the propulsion unit. A pair of upper mounts is provided, each upper mount in the pair coupling a respective arm to the propulsion unit aft of a center of gravity of an engine system of the propulsion unit. A pair of lower mounts is also provided, each lower mount in the pair coupling the propulsion unit to the transom bracket. The pair of upper mounts is located aft of the pair of lower mounts when the propulsion unit is in a neutral position, in which the propulsion unit is generally vertically upright and not tilted or trimmed with respect to the transom.
U.S. Pat. No. 10,017,136 discloses an outboard motor that can be coupled to a transom of a marine vessel via the described rigging system. The rigging system includes a plurality of engine-sourced lines extending from an engine of the outboard motor, through an aperture in the motor housing, and to the marine vessel. A protective tube surrounds the plurality of engine-sourced lines and has a first end coupled to the motor housing and a second end coupled to the marine vessel. A rigging center is located aboard the marine vessel and holds distal ends of each of the engine-sourced lines. A plurality of connectors is provided on the distal ends of the engine-sourced lines. At the rigging center, each engine-sourced line is configured to be coupled, via a respective connector, to a corresponding vessel-sourced line. The vessel-sourced lines are in turn connected to respective engine-related devices aboard the marine vessel.
U.S. Pat. No. 10,202,180 discloses an outboard motor including an engine coupled in torque-transmitting relationship with a propulsor via a driveshaft. A protective covering for the outboard motor includes a cowl that houses the engine within a closed interior thereof. An opening in an outer surface of the cowl provides access to the closed interior. A rigging tray can be inserted through the opening to a retracted position, in which a majority of the rigging tray is within the closed interior. A plurality of electrical lines extends from the engine and into the rigging tray from a first end thereof. Each electrical line in the plurality of electrical lines terminates in the rigging tray at a respective one of a plurality of electrical connectors. A second end of the rigging tray receives a complementary plurality of vessel electrical lines for connection to the plurality of engine electrical lines via the plurality of electrical connectors.
U.S. Pat. No. 10,286,989 discloses a marine drive including an engine; a cowl having first and second cowl portions. The first cowl portion is movable with respect to the second cowl portion into an open position in which the engine is manually accessible and a closed position in which the engine is enclosed; and a rigging port in the second cowl portion. The rigging port provides a passageway for rigging connectors extending from the engine to a component located remotely from the engine. A rigging window provides manual access to the rigging connectors and the engine, including when the first cowl portion is in the closed position. A removable access door covers the rigging window and prevents manual access to the engine and rigging connectors via the rigging window. The removable access door is fastened to the second cowl portion by a removable fastener that is hidden from view.
U.S. Pat. No. 10,259,554 discloses an outboard motor having an adapter plate with an upper surface supporting an engine, a lower surface spaced therefrom, and fore and aft sides connecting the upper and lower surfaces. A first pocket is defined in the adapter plate's fore side and a second pocket is defined in its aft side. A midsection housing is coupled to the adapter plate's lower surface and suspends a propulsion unit therebelow. A driveshaft coupling the engine's output shaft to the propulsion unit's propeller shaft extends through the adapter plate. A steering arm, which extends into the first pocket, has a hole through which the driveshaft extends. A mount in the second pocket is located aft of the driveshaft, and the mount's fore side is coupled to the steering arm's aft end by way of connectors. A cover plate attached to the adapter plate's aft side secures the mount within the second pocket.
This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts that are further described herein below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in limiting the scope of the claimed subject matter.
In certain examples disclosed herein, an apparatus is for operably connecting a marine drive to a marine vessel. A transom bracket is configured for fixed attachment to the marine vessel and for attachment to the marine drive such that the marine drive is trimmable up and down with respect to the marine vessel about a trim axis. The transom bracket has a sidewall with a rigging opening through which at least one elongated rigging member extends for operably connecting the marine drive to the marine vessel, wherein the rigging opening is located along the trim axis.
In certain examples disclosed herein, a rigging device is for routing at least one elongated rigging member from a marine drive to a marine vessel. The rigging device has an elbow conduit with an inlet end and an outlet end, wherein the outlet end is positionable into a plurality of clock positions relative to the inlet end.
The present disclosure is provided with reference to the following drawing Figures.
The transom bracket 14 has a base portion 20 and port and starboard sidewalls 22 that extend aftwardly from the base portion 20. The base portion 20 is mounted to the transom 10 via port and starboard mounting flanges 24.
The mounting portion 26 is pivotably coupled to the port and starboard sidewalls 22 along a trim axis 30, in particular so that the supporting cradle 18 and associated outboard motor 16 are trimmable (i.e., pivotable) up and down about the trim axis 30 relative to the transom bracket 14 and marine vessel 12. Reference is made to the presently-incorporated U.S. Patents, in particular U.S. Pat. No. 9,969,475, for further explanation of this type of pivotal connection between a supporting cradle and a transom bracket.
As further described herein below with reference to
As shown in
Referring to
The elbow conduit 42 has an inlet end 58, which is coaxial with and faces the rigging opening 38 and the center opening 48. The elbow conduit 42 also has an opposite outlet end 60 which is transversely oriented relative to the inlet end 58 and generally faces towards the marine vessel 12. In the illustrated example, the elbow conduit 42 defines a ninety-degree bend between the inlet end 58 and outlet end 60, so that the outlet end 60 is oriented about ninety degrees transversely to the inlet end 58. In other examples, the degree of the bend can be different than ninety-degrees. A radial flange 64 on the inlet end 58 has diametrically opposed and elongated slots 66. Fasteners 68 extend through the slots 66 and into threaded engagement with bores 70 in the base plate 40, to thereby fasten the elbow conduit 42 to the base plate 40. The fasteners 68 have radially enlarged heads which are tightened onto the top surface of the radial flange 64 alongside the slots 66 during installation when the fasteners 68 are manually tightened into the bores 70, to thereby securely fasten the elbow conduit 42 to the base plate 40. As will be further described herein below, the slots 66 facilitate repositioning or “clocking” of the elbow conduit 42 during installation, into a variety of clock positions relative to the rigging opening 38. Optionally, inserts are located in the bores 70 and have internal threads for engaging with external threads on the fasteners 68. While fasteners 68 and bores 70 are shown in the drawings, other known means could be used to couple the base plate 40 to the transom bracket 14.
The elbow cover 44 is mounted on the base plate 40 and encloses the elbow conduit 42. Referring to
A switch 86 facilitates manual actuation of a conventional trim actuator 88 (see
Referring to
The inside diameter of the elbow cover 42 has a series of helical grooves 124 located laterally between the pair of outer ribs 116 and the outlet end 60. As shown in
Referring to
To install the rigging device 32, the installer first rigidly connects the base plate 40 to the ear 36 via the fasteners 50, as described herein above. Next the installer connects the elbow conduit 42 to the base plate 40. A first alignment mechanism 130 facilitates rotational alignment and positioning of the inlet end 58 of the elbow conduit 42 relative to the base plate 40 and thus relative to the rigging opening 38. In particular, the first alignment mechanism 130 permits the installer to choose between and position the elbow conduit 42 in a plurality of clock positions, wherein in each clock position the outlet end 60 of the elbow conduit 42 extends at a different angle relative to the top surface of the base plate 40, similar to different positions of a hand on a clock. In the illustrated example, the first alignment mechanism 130 includes a plurality of grooves 132 on the outer diameter of the radial flange 64 and a corresponding engagement member 134 on the base plate 40 that registers with each groove in the plurality of grooves 132. During installation, the installer manually centers the inlet end 58 of the elbow conduit 42 with respect to the rigging opening 38 and lowers the inlet end 58 towards the base plate 40. Next, the installer inserts the fasteners 68 through the slots 66 and into only an initial threaded engagement with corresponding bores 70 in the base plate 40, i.e., without clamping the heads onto the top of the radial flange 64. In this position, slots 66 allow the installer to manually rotate the elbow conduit 42 until the outlet end 60 is in a desired clock position. A post 133 on the base plate 140 is located in a slot 135 in the radial flange 64 and guides the manual rotational movement of the radial flange 64 relative to the base plate 40. Each groove 132 registers with the engagement member 134 at a different respective clock position. Once the desired clock position of the elbow conduit 42 is set, in particular via registration of the engagement member 134 with the appropriate groove 132, the installer completes installation of the elbow conduit 42 by further tightening the fasteners 68 into the bores 70 until the heads clamp down onto the top of the radial flange 64. As shown in
Once the elbow conduit 42 is installed, as shown in
Next, the installer installs the elbow cover 44, guide member 108 and associated rigging members 34. As explained herein above, the elbow cover 44 has upper and lower clamshell halves 44a, 44b that together enclose the elbow conduit 42. Advantageously, the rigging device 32 has a second alignment mechanism 136, which facilitates rotational alignment and positioning of the inlet end 72 and outlet end 74 of the elbow cover 44 with the inlet end 58 and outlet end 60 of the elbow conduit 42, and relative to the rigging opening 38. In particular, the second alignment mechanism 136 permits the installer to choose between and position the elbow cover 44 in a plurality of clock positions, wherein in each clock position the outlet end 74 of the elbow cover 44 extends at a different angle relative to the top surface of the base plate 40, similar to different positions of a hand on a clock.
In the illustrated example, the second alignment mechanism 136 includes a plurality of grooves 138 on the outer diameter of the base plate 40 and a corresponding engagement member 140 on the inner diameter of the inlet end 72 of the lower clamshell half 44b of the elbow cover 44, which registers with each groove in the plurality of grooves 138 at a different respective clock position of the lower clamshell half 44b. A second group of numerical indicia 142 that is the same as the first group of numerical indicia 135 is located on the base plate 40 adjacent to the plurality of grooves 138. During installation, the installer manually brings the lower clamshell half 44b onto the outer diameter of the base plate 40, such that the outlet end 74 of the elbow cover 44 is generally aligned with and concentric on the outlet end 60 of the elbow conduit 42 and more particularly so that the engagement member 140 is seated in the groove 138 having the same numerical indicia as the numerical indicia of the groove 132 in which the engagement member 134 is seated. When the engagement members 134 and 140 are seated in grooves 132, 138 having the same numerical indicia as each other, the installer know that the elbow conduit 42 and elbow cover 44 are concentric and aligned. Next the installer inserts the guide member 108 into the groove 114 and rotationally positions the guide member 108 until the noted clocking feature accommodates proper seating of the guide member 108 in the groove 114. Before or after insertion of the guide member 108, the installer inserts the rigging members 34 through the pathways 112 and nests the corrugated member 128 in the helical grooves 124. Finally, the installer lowers the upper clamshell half 44a onto the outer diameter of the base plate 40 and fastens the upper clamshell half 44a to the lower clamshell half 44b via fasteners.
Thus, it will be seen that the present disclosure provides a novel rigging apparatus including a rigging device for operationally coupling a marine drive to a marine vessel. According to the present disclosure, the present inventors have realized that, especially in embodiments of marine drives that maintain a fixed steering position relative to the transom bracket, it is desirable to provide rigging apparatuses that facilitate multiple orientations or positions, including angular and lateral positions, of rigging members spanning a junction between the marine drive and the marine vessel. This advantageously would allow one configuration of rigging device to be used with a variety of marine vessel designs and common rigging hardware. The inventors further realized it is desirable to provide such an arrangement wherein the attitude of the rigging elbow and rigging hose can be adjusted and able to be installed at an optimum position, depending upon the specific marine vessel configuration, particularly the transom configuration. Advantageously, the presently disclosed embodiments provide nine predefined positions for the rigging elbow, which allow for five degree incremental changes for a total of forty-five degrees of adjustment. Location of the rigging device on the transom bracket and particularly along the trim axis allows the marine drive to be trimmed relative to the transom bracket and marine vessel without an effect on the attitude of the rigging elbow and associated rigging hose. These items advantageously remain in their originally installed positions. The present embodiments advantageously enable seamless integration between marine vessel and marine drive, with hidden and unobtrusive routing of fuel lines, electronics, and control system hardware.
It will thus be realized that the present disclosure provides:
An apparatus for operably connecting a marine drive to a marine vessel, the apparatus comprising a transom bracket configured for fixed attachment to the marine vessel and configured for attachment to the marine drive such that the marine drive is trimmable up and down about a trim axis, wherein the transom bracket comprises a sidewall with a rigging opening through which at least one elongated rigging member extends for operably connecting the marine drive to the marine vessel, and wherein the rigging opening is located along the trim axis.
In certain examples, the elongated rigging member comprises at least one of an electrical wire and a fuel conduit. The apparatus comprises a rigging device on the transom bracket, the rigging device being configured to route the elongated rigging member from the rigging opening towards the marine vessel. The rigging device is positionable into a plurality of clock positions relative to the rigging opening and the plurality of clock positions spans at least forty-five degrees. The rigging device comprises an elbow conduit having an inlet end facing the opening and an outlet end oriented towards the marine vessel, and further comprises an elbow cover on the elbow conduit. A switch is on the rigging device, the switch being configured for electrical connections to a trim actuator for trimming the marine drive up and down about the trim axis relative to the transom bracket and the marine vessel. The switch is mounted on the elbow conduit and is manually accessible via an aperture in the elbow cover.
In certain examples, the elbow cover has an outlet that is concentric with the outlet end of the elbow conduit. A guide member is disposed along the outlet of the elbow cover. The guide member provides a plurality of pathways for radially separating and guiding the plurality of elongated rigging members through the outlet. In certain examples, the guide member comprises a disc that is nested in a pair of grooves formed on an inner diameter of the outlet of the elbow cover. The disc comprises a clocking feature that engages with a corresponding clocking feature on the elbow cover to automatically clock the guide member in a preferred orientation during installation. A series of grooves are on the inner diameter of the outlet of the elbow cover, the series of grooves configured to engage with and retain a corrugated member that conveys the plurality of elongated rigging members from the rigging device to the marine vessel.
In certain examples, the rigging device comprises a first indicia that indicates a current clocked position of the elbow conduit and a second indicia that indicates a current clocked position of the elbow cover. A first alignment mechanism is for rotationally aligning and positioning the elbow conduit in each of the plurality of clocked positions and a second alignment mechanism for rotationally aligning and positioning the elbow cover in each of the plurality of clocked positions. The first alignment mechanism comprises a first plurality of grooves on the elbow conduit and an engagement member alongside the rigging opening, and the second alignment mechanism comprises a second plurality of grooves on the base plate and an engagement member on the elbow cover. The first indicia are alongside the first plurality of grooves and the second indicia are located along the second plurality of grooves. The elbow conduit has a radial flange having at least one elongated slot in which a fastener extends for fastening the elbow conduit to the transom bracket, wherein loosening the fastener permits rotation of the elbow conduit into each of the plurality of clocked positions and wherein tightening the fastener retains the elbow conduit in place.
In the above description, certain terms have been used for brevity, clarity, and understanding. No unnecessary limitations are to be inferred therefrom beyond the requirement of the prior art because such terms are used for descriptive purposes and are intended to be broadly construed. The different assemblies described herein may be used alone or in combination with other assemblies. It is to be expected that various equivalents, alternatives and modifications are possible within the scope of the appended claims.
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