1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an apparatus that permits additional hangers to be suspended from a hanger rod and, in particular, to a mechanism that assists in the hanging of the apparatus from high hanger rods
2. Description of the Prior Art
Devices for holding garment hangers are known for solving a variety of problems associated with storing, transporting and displaying garments. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,584,455 to Artemi discloses a garment hanging device (e.g., see FIG. 1 of that patent) that permits additional hangers to be suspended from a hanger rod. That device comprises a main body with a hook portion. Within the main body towards the bottom of the device a hole is formed. A strap is threaded through this hole and formed into a loop. In operation, the hook portion of the device is inserted over a garment hanger rod/rail with the loop/strap suspended downward. The hooks of conventional garment hangers are then inserted through the strap/loop so that the garment hangers and any garments on these hangers hang from the device at a position/distance below the hanger rod.
One advantage of a garment hanging device like that of Artemi is that it allows a larger number of garments to hang from a hanger rod than would otherwise be possible. For example, garment hangers can now hang from a hanger rod in an interleaved fashion, with some garment hangers hanging directly from the hanger rod and other garment hangers hanging at a distance below the rod through the device.
As an example, the garment industry and retail stores often use such a garment hanging device to provide additional space by storing garments in an interleaved fashion, as just described. Here, additional space is also obtained by using the garment hanging device on multiple levels of hanger rods. Typically, in order to insert the garment hanging device onto higher rods, a user will use an extension pole with a protrusion or catch at one end (hereinafter collectively referred to as a catch). Specifically, the user will insert the catch of the extension pole under the hook portion of the garment hanging device or will insert the catch through the hole formed in the main body (i.e., the hole through which the strap is threaded). The user will then use the pole to lift the garment hanging device and any garments suspended from the device to an upper hanger rod and then onto the rod. To later retrieve the garment hanging device from the rod, the user will again insert the catch of the extension pole under the hook portion of the device or into the hole formed in the main body and lift the device up and off the hanger rod.
Another example way in which the garment industry and retail stores use such a garment hanging device is through the “drop method.” Here, for example, a first garment hanging device is suspended from a hanger rod and the hooks of conventional garment hangers are inserted through the strap/loop so that garments on these hangers suspend from the garment hanging device, as described above. The hook portion of a second garment hanging device is then also inserted into the strap/loop of the first garment hanging device. Additional garment hangers with garments are then suspended from the strap/loop of this second garment hanging device. Similarly, the hook portion of a third garment hanging device is then inserted into the strap/loop of the second device, etc. As can be seen, this arrangement forms a cascading chain of garment hanging devices (hereinafter referred to as a “garment-chain”), with each device potentially holding garment hangers with garments. Again, in order to add and remove garment hanging devices to and from such a garment-chain, a user will typically use the catch of an extension pole in combination with the hook portion or hole of the garment hanging devices, similar to above.
Nonetheless, using the catch of an extension pole to grab a garment hanging device like that of Artemi in order to place the device onto an upper rod or within a garment-chain or to retrieve the device from a rod or garment-chain is a daunting and problematic task. Specifically, once an extension pole has been used to place a garment hanging device onto a rod or within a garment-chain, it is often difficult to thereafter remove the catch of the extension pole from the garment hanging device. Specifically, the catch can become wedged/caught within the hole of the device or wedged between the underside of the hook portion of the device and the rod, for example. Similarly, when retrieving a garment hanging device from a rod or garment-chain, it is often difficult to target the hole formed in the main body or to target the underside of the hook portion of the device with the catch of the extension pole and to then insert the catch.
Notably, it is often easier for a user to snag the garment hanging device with the extension pole catch at the hole formed within the main body of the device, as compared to the underside of the hook portion, because the hanger rod does not get in the way. However, in addition to the problems just described, it is often difficult to get leverage on the device when using this hole because the hole is formed towards the bottom of the device (as illustrated, for example, in FIG. 1 of the Artemi patent).
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a garment hanging device that provides a simplified way to raise and lower the device to and from high rods and/or garment-chains, thereby overcoming the above and other disadvantages of the prior art. According to an example embodiment of the present invention, an apparel hook comprises an interconnected hook member, extension member, and strap, for example. The hook member extends from one side of the apparel hook and forms a first inner hook surface intended for engaging a garment hanging rod so as to suspend the apparel hook there-from. The extension member extends from an opposite and second side of the apparel hook, for example, and forms a second inner surface intended for engaging a catch of an extension pole, for example. Significantly and in accordance with the present invention, the extension member provides a simplified mechanism for raising and lowering the apparel hook to and from high garment rods, as described below. The strap forms at least one loop, for example, and is connected to the apparel hook such that the strap/loop suspends below the apparel hook. In operation, the hooks of conventional garment hangers are inserted into the strap-loop so that the hangers suspend from the apparel hook at the loop. Alternatively, rather than a strap and loop, an opening may be formed within the apparel hook, which opening directly receives the hooks of conventional garment hangers.
According to one example use of the apparel hook of the present invention, a user inserts the hook member of the apparel hook over a garment hanging rod such that the first inner hook surface of the hook member engages the rod. In this way, the apparel hook suspends from the garment hanging rod. The user then inserts the hooks of one or more garment hangers through the strap-loop, for example. In this way, the garment hangers are suspended from the loop/apparel hook at a position/distance below the garment hanging rod, thereby, for example, allowing a larger number of garment hangers to hang from the rod than would otherwise be possible. Similarly, the user can insert the hook member of a second apparel hook through the strap-loop of a first apparel hook, etc., thereby creating a garment-chain of cascaded apparel hooks, with one or more of the apparel hooks potentially supporting garment hangers.
More significantly, however, through the extension member of the present invention, the apparel hook can be raised to and lowered from high garment hanging rods in a simplified fashion. Specifically, according to another example use of the apparel hook of the present invention, one or more hooks of garment hangers are placed into the strap-loop of the apparel hook, for example, to suspend the garment hangers there-from. A catch of an extension pole, for example, is then engaged against the second inner surface of the extension member. In this configuration, the extension pole is then used to raise the apparel hook up and onto a high rod such that the apparel hook engages the rod along the first inner hook surface of the hook member. With the apparel hook now suspended from the rod, the catch of the extension pole can be easily disengaged from and moved away from the apparel hook without becoming wedged or caught in the apparel hook. Similarly, to later remove the apparel hook from the garment hanging rod, the second inner surface of the extension member is targeted with the catch of the extension pole and the catch then easily inserted/engaged against this surface. Once grabbed in this fashion with the extension pole, the apparel hook is moved up and off the rod and guided downward away from the rod. Notably, by grabbing the apparel hook with the extension pole at the extension member, improved leverage is also obtained for maneuvering the apparel hook to and from a rod (as compared to previous methods of grabbing the apparel hook at the hole formed in the main body).
According to a further example use of the apparel hook of the present invention, the extension member is used in combination with an extension pole to raise and lower the apparel hook to and from a garment-chain. Again, the extension member of the present invention provides a simplified way to insert an apparel hook onto a chain without the catch of the extension pole getting wedged or caught. Similarly, the extension member is easily targeted when removing an apparel hook from the chain.
According to another example embodiment of the present invention, the hook member has a hook opening shaped and sized to provide resistance when the apparel hook is placed on and removed from a garment hanging rod. In particular, opposing surfaces of the hook opening are sized such that an increased resistance or interference is felt upon the insertion of, and more importantly, the removal of the apparel hook from the garment hanging rod, thereby preventing accidental removal of the apparel hook through jostling, for example. In accordance with a further aspect of this embodiment of the invention, the opposing surfaces of the hook opening may have a convex surface profile. Accordingly, when the apparel hook is orthogonal to the garment hanging rod, resistance or interference is felt upon insertion or removal of the apparel hook to and from the garment rod, as described. However, when the apparel hook is tilted with respect the garment hanging rod, the size of the hook opening relative to the garment hanging rod now has a larger dimension. This increased sized opening allows for the easier insertion and removal of the apparel hook to and from the rod.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of the invention which refers to the accompanying drawings.
Referring now to
As illustrated in
In operation, hook member 104 is inserted over a garment hanger rod such that inner hook surface 104a engages the rod so that apparel hook 100 hangs from the rod in a conventional manner. Alternatively, multiple apparel hooks 100 can be cascaded using the “drop method,” thereby forming a “garment-chain” of apparel hooks 100. Here, hook member 104 of a first apparel hook 100 is suspended from a hanger rod. The hook member of a second apparel hook 100 is then suspended from strap 110 of the first apparel hook, etc. In both cases and as further described below, the catch of an extension pole, for example, can be inserted against inner surface 106a of extension member 106 and in this way, used to raise and insert an apparel hook 100 onto high garment rods and/or within garment-chains and to also remove apparel hook 100 from these rods and/or garment-chains.
As illustrated in
As described above and as illustrated in
Turning now to body opening 108 and strap 110, the strap is threaded through the body opening and attached upon itself using any method known in the art. For example, as illustrated by apparel hook 100 of
In general, one skilled in the art will recognize that strap 110 is not specific to the invention and can be replaced with other mechanisms known in the art that allow for the receiving of conventional garment hanger hooks and/or hook members 104 so that the conventional hangers and/or apparel hooks can be suspended from the apparel hook. For example, a looped rope, a linked-chain, or a wire can be used rather than a strap. In general, note that strap 110 (whether a strap, rope, chain, or wire) can be made of any suitable material known in the art such as plastic, fabric, metal, wood, rubber, wire, etc.
One skilled in the art will also recognize that while body opening 108 is illustrated as having a rectangular shape, the body opening is not restricted to this shape and can also have, for example, a circular or triangular shape. Similarly, an apparel hook according to the present invention may include an additional opening 108a (e.g., as shown in phantom lines in
One skilled in the art will further recognize that the present invention is not limited to a single body opening 108 and strap 110 to form one or more loops 114. For example, as illustrated by apparel hook 139 in
One skilled in the art will also recognize that while body opening 108 (or similarly, openings 109a and 109b) is illustrated in the Figures as lying within the plane of the apparel hook, this orientation is not specific to the invention and body opening 108 may be situated perpendicular to the plane of the apparel hook, for example. Here, the orientation of strap 110 and loop 114 would be turned 90°, for example, as compared to the orientation illustrated in
Furthermore, one skilled in the art will recognize that body opening 108 in general is not specific to the invention and an apparel hook according to the present invention need not include opening 108 (or opening 108a). Specifically, according to another aspect of the invention, rather than attaching strap 110 to main body 102 through the use of body opening 108, strap 110 can be attached to main body 102 using, for example, a co-molding process, as is known in the art. Alternatively, an apparel hook, such as apparel hook 100, can be fabricated as two mirror-image halves and the two halves then fused together as one, for example. In the process of fusing the two halves together, strap 110 can be inserted between the halves and thereby held in place in a clamp-like fashion. Using one of these fabrication methods, for example, strap 110 essentially extends out of main body 102, such as from the bottom, as illustrated by apparel hook 140 of
One skilled in the art will also recognize that strap 110 is not specific to the invention and an apparel hook according to the present invention does not need to include strap 110. More specifically, referring to
One skilled in the art will also recognize that main body 102 and 152 as illustrated in the above example apparel hooks of the present invention are not specific to the invention and an apparel hook according to the present invention does not need to include a main body. More specifically, referring to
Specifically, referring to
Referring now to
Similarly, to later remove apparel hook 100 from rod 138, catch 134 of extension pole 136 is moved upward through opening 112 and engaged against inner surface 106a of extension member 106. By then pushing up against inner surface 106a of extension member 106 with the catch of extension pole 136, the weight of apparel hook 100 and the corresponding garments are transferred to the extension pole so that apparel hook 100 is disengaged from rod 138. Apparel hook 100 is then moved so that rod 138 passes through opening 118 and is guided downward away from the rod.
Referring now to
Referring again to
As can be seen, extension member 106 of the present invention simplifies the raising and lowering of apparel hooks to and from high rods and/or garment-chains through the use of an extension pole, for example. Specifically, when first placing an apparel hook of the present invention on a rod or within a garment-chain, extension member 106 allows the catch of the extension pole to thereafter be easily disengaged from and moved away from the apparel hook without getting wedged or caught. Similarly, when retrieving an apparel hook from a rod or from a garment-chain, inner surface 106a of extension member 106 can be easily targeted with the catch of the pole and the catch inserted/engaged against surface 106a. Furthermore, by grabbing the apparel hook of the present invention with an extension pole at inner surface 106a , improved leverage is obtained when maneuvering the apparel hook to and from a rod or garment-chain (as compared to previous methods of grabbing the apparel hook at the hole formed in the main body).
As one skilled in the art will recognize, the above described example apparel hooks, such as apparel hook 100, are not limited for use only with high garment hanger rods and/or garment-chains, as just described. In other words, a user can also grasp the apparel hooks and directly insert them onto and remove them from garment hanger rods or garment-chains within direct reach.
Accordingly, as one skilled in the art will further recognize, an apparel hook of the present invention and as described above can also be adapted such that extension member 106 is removed. For example, referring to
Referring now to
However, unlike the above described apparel hooks of the present invention, opening 218 (i.e. the opening formed between main body 202 and end 204b of hook member 204) of apparel hook 200 is now configured to have a specific size and shape to prevent apparel hook 200 from being accidentally thrown from a rod from which it is hanging. Specifically, the hook portion of prior garment hangers, such as Artemi, have the drawback that if the garment hangers are jostled, the hangers may be thrown from the hanger rod from which they are hanging. For example, garment hangers are often used with moveable racks on rollers. If the moveable rack is jostled in transit, the garment hangers can be accidentally thrown off the rack, resulting in the garments being damaged or soiled. Similarly, garment hangers can be thrown from a rod in a truck when transporting garments. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/082,479, filed Feb. 22, 2002 (Publication No: US-2003-0019892-A1, published Jan. 30, 2003), entitled “APPARATUS FOR HOLDING GARMENT HANGERS,” by Paul Giampavolo the same inventor of the present application, and the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference discloses an apparel hook apparatus with a hook opening (analogous to hook opening 218) that is configured to prevent the apparel hook apparatus from being accidentally thrown from a rod. According to this embodiment of the present invention, opening 218 is similarly configured.
Specifically, as illustrated in
Similar to apparel hook 100, for example, apparel hook 200 hangs upon a rod, such as rod 242 shown in phantom in
Notably, resistance portion 240b is slightly curved to permit resistance to build, reach a maximum, and then recede as rod 242 proceeds through opening 218. In this way, rod 242 must be forcibly inserted through opening 218 when either hanging apparel hook 200 on the rod or more importantly, when removing apparel hook 200 from the rod. Advantageously, this added resistance of opening 218 prevents apparel hook 200 from being accidentally thrown from rod 242.
Turning now to
Again, one skilled in the art will recognize that apparel hook 200 of the present invention can also be adapted such that extension member 106 is removed. Here, for example, the apparel hook may resemble apparel hook 140, 150, or 160a-c, with extension member 106 removed, and with the hook opening as described above for apparel hook 200.
Although the present invention has been described in relation to particular embodiments thereof, many other variations and modifications and other uses will become apparent to those skilled in the art. It is preferred, therefore, that the present invention be limited not by the specific disclosure herein, but only by the appended claims.