The invention relates to an appliance comprising a display and operating unit.
Many different devices with a display and operating unit, such as, for example, laptops, mobile telephones, smartphones and the like, are known from the related art. Often, the devices are portable and thus suitable for mobile use. Use of the display and operating units of such devices should be intuitive to the user. It is also desirable for there to be a simple link between operation of the device and an associated display unit.
One possible object is therefore to create a device comprising a display and operating unit that can be operated simply and intuitively by a user.
The inventors propose a device comprising a display and operating unit. The display and operating unit comprises a display which, when arranged in the intended viewing position for a user, has a horizontal direction of extension for the display of lines of text as well as a vertical direction of extension in relation thereto. On the edge of the display, i.e. directly on or in the vicinity of the edge of the display, first through fourth actuating elements are provided, and are arranged in such a way that the first actuating element extends in a vertical direction above the display, the second actuating element extends in a vertical direction below the display, the third actuating element extends in a horizontal direction to the right of the display and the fourth actuating element extends in a horizontal direction to the left of the display or vice versa (i.e. the third actuating element extends to the left of the display and the fourth actuating element extends to the right of the display). If, for example, the display is embodied so as to be rectangular, arrangement above or below, and arrangement to the left or to the right, of the display, respectively correspond to arrangement on the upper or lower edge and to arrangement on the left or right edge of the display. One of the actuating elements is an interactive surface that can be actuated by a user to trigger actions by the device.
For the purposes, arrangement above or below the display means that when the actuating element is projected so as to extend in a vertical direction onto the edge of the display there is an overlap between the actuating element and the edge. In the same way, arrangement to the left or the right of the display means that when the actuating element is projected so as to extend in a horizontal direction onto the edge of the display there is an overlap between the actuating element and the edge of the display. It should be borne in mind here that the third and fourth actuating elements extending in a vertical direction are always arranged between the first and second actuating elements.
If the display is embodied as a circle, arrangement above or below the display, and arrangement to the left or to the right, preferably correspond to the following arrangement: The circle is divided into sectors with 90° sector angles, one upper sector being defined by the fact that it extends upward symmetrically around the vertical axis running through the center of the circle. The sector next to that upper sector in a clockwise direction is the right sector, which is followed by the lower sector and the left sector. If the actuating element is located in the upper sector, the actuating element is arranged above the display. If the actuating element is located in the right sector, the actuating element is arranged to the right of the display. If the actuating element is located in the lower sector, the actuating element is arranged below the display. If the actuating element is located in the left sector, the actuating element is arranged to the left of the display.
The proposed device is characterized in that the display can be operated in one or more display modes in which entries on a list on one hierarchy plane in a menu structure and/or applications executed by the device are activated on the display. Actuation of the first actuating element causes the list to change between activated list entries and/or applications in a predetermined order and actuation of the second actuating element causes the list to change between activated list entries and/or applications in the opposite order to the predetermined order. Also, actuation of the third actuating element changes the view to another view with information on the activated list entry and/or the activated application, it being possible to exit this other view by actuating the fourth actuating element.
For the purposes, list entries are appropriate terms or symbols for describing the underlying menu tree. Applications, on the other hand, correspond to programs that can be executed on the device. Also, these applications can, if necessary, be linked to applications on other devices, so that an application can also control other devices or units. A list entry can also refer to an application that can be called for the activated list entry through actuation of another actuating element. The phrase “activation of a list entry” should be understood as meaning the display, or selection, of the list entry on the display. “Activation of an application on the display” should be understood as meaning the display of the corresponding application on the display, it being possible either for the application to have already been executed beforehand or for it only to be started upon activation.
The device is characterized by intuitive, easy-to-understand navigation by corresponding actuating elements arranged around the display. The first and second actuating elements make scrolling between list entries or applications possible, whereas the third and fourth actuating elements are respectively used to display the context of the list entries or applications in the form of another view, and to exit the context.
In a particularly preferred embodiment the display mode or modes of the device include a first display mode, in which the list entries on the display are activated, it being possible to change to a list on the next hierarchy plane down in the menu structure (if such a plane exists) by actuating the third actuating element. This display of the next hierarchy plane down corresponds to the other view described above. It is also possible to change to the next hierarchy plane up in the menu structure (if such a plane exists) by actuating the fourth actuating element.
In a further embodiment the first display mode is configured in such a way that, in the event that the activated list entry refers to an application executed by the device, the corresponding application as referred to on the display is activated through actuation of the third actuating element. In another variant, the first display mode is configured in such a way that a predetermined application is activated on the display through actuation of the fourth actuating element if a list entry on the list on the uppermost hierarchy plane in the menu structure was activated before the fourth actuating element was actuated. The predetermined application is preferably an application with a high priority in the device, for example, an application by which the time and/or the date is displayed.
In another particularly preferred embodiment of the device, and as an alternative to or in addition to the first display mode, a second display mode is provided in which applications are activated on the display and detailed information on the activated application is displayed as another view through actuation of the third actuating element. The second display mode is preferably configured in such a way that no application other than the activated application is displayed, thus ensuring that a large part of the display is available for the activated application.
In another particularly preferred embodiment the second display mode is configured in such a way that by actuating the fourth actuating element it is possible to change from an application that is activated on the display to a predetermined application by activating the predetermined application on the display. This makes it possible for a predetermined application with high priority such as, for example, the abovementioned time and/or date display, to be called quickly.
In another particularly preferred embodiment the first through fourth actuating elements are arranged around the edge of the display in such a way that the entire edge of the display is surrounded by these actuating elements. As a result, a device can be produced with compact dimensions.
In one particularly preferred embodiment the display is embodied so as to be rectangular and, when the display is in the viewing position, the first actuating element extends along the entire upper edge of the display, the second actuating element extends along the entire lower edge of the display, one out of the third and fourth actuating elements extends along the entire right edge of the display and the other of the third and fourth actuating elements extends along the entire left edge of the display. As a result, corresponding directions of navigation—upward and downward or to the left or right—are conveyed particularly intuitively by the arrangement of the actuating elements.
A particularly easy to understand way of conveying direction of navigation is also achieved in another embodiment in which each of the first through fourth actuating elements has an actuating surface that is essentially arranged on the plane of or parallel to the plane of the display, with the directions of navigation preferably also being indicated by arrows on the actuating surfaces.
As well as being operable in the display modes described above, the device can also, if necessary, be operated in one or more other display modes in which input from the user is requested that is based on the actuation of appropriate actuating elements from among the first through fourth actuating elements.
In one particularly preferred embodiment of the device it is also possible for one or more of the display modes of the device to be configurable by the user. In particular, it is possible, via the first or second actuating element, conveniently to specify applications for the second display mode.
In another embodiment of the device a fifth actuating element is provided, in addition to the first through fourth actuating elements, with which a display mode, and in particular the first display mode described above, can be called and with which it is possible to change between display modes.
In addition or as an alternative to the fifth actuating element a sixth actuating element can be provided with which an emergency call and/or alarm function can be activated. Such a sixth actuating element can, for example, be incorporated into the device when it is implemented as a watch or mobile telephone for seniors. In an emergency (e.g. health-related) the user, who is likely to be an elderly or sick person, can then, by actuating the sixth actuating element, transmit an emergency call or an alarm to a central control center via an appropriate communications interface, in particular a mobile communications interface, which can then locate the device, and thus the user, and send medical assistance to the location of the user.
The first through fourth actuating elements, as well as, in particular, the fifth and sixth actuating elements described above, can be implemented on the basis of any desired technologies known from the related art. In particular, the actuating elements can be implemented as mechanically actuatable elements (e.g. buttons or switches) and/or as touch-sensitive sensors. In a preferred variant the sixth actuating element comprises both a mechanically actuatable element and a touch-sensitive sensor, which is embodied on the surface of the element. In such cases the emergency call function is only actuated if the element is mechanically actuated and contact between the sensor and human skin is also detected. This helps avoid incorrect actuation of the emergency call or alarm functions. Possible technologies for a touch-sensitive sensor include, for example, the detection of contact via the resistance of human skin, also known as touch-screen. Also, where appropriate, the first through fourth actuating elements need not be implemented as separate components but can be implemented in the form of predetermined areas on the edge of the display that comprise only the function of the corresponding actuating element.
In a particularly preferred embodiment, the device is a mobile device, in particular a wristband device of the wristwatch type, and/or a mobile telephone. In the embodiment as a wristwatch device, or wristwatch, a central display and operating unit is provided that is mounted in very local and favorable place for the user within their immediate reach on their wrist.
The applications that can be executed on the device can be configured in various ways, depending on the area of use. For example, one or more of the following applications are executable on the device:
An application for displaying the time and/or the date;
A calendar for managing appointments;
An address book for managing contacts;
An application for telephoning and/or exchanging data via a mobile communications connection;
An application for monitoring vital functions of the human body.
In the last-named application the vital functions are recorded by corresponding sensors on the body of the user, with the sensor values being transmitted via a suitable interface, in particular a non-contact interface.
The device can also be used in other, technical fields of application. In particular, the device can be a control unit for a building or for an automation system or for an energy-producing and/or energy-distributing system.
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the preferred embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
In the following, an embodiment of the device is described through the example of a multifunctional wristwatch, a perspective view of which is shown in
As already mentioned, the actuating elements are implemented as touch-sensitive sensors, it being possible, by measuring the resistance of human skin, to record its contact with the corresponding actuating element, as a result of which a corresponding action is triggered. Where appropriate, other technological implementations of touch-sensitive sensors, in particular those using touch-screen technology (e.g. acoustic pulse recognition or Carroll touch infrared technology) can also be used. It is also possible for the display 2 to be embodied so as to be larger and thus also comprise the areas of actuating elements 301 through 304, it being possible for the functionality of the display in these areas to then correspond to the functionality of a corresponding actuating element. This means that the actuating element is actuated by the area of the display being touched that corresponds to the area of the corresponding actuating element in
Attached to the upper or lower actuating element 301 or 302 respectively is a corresponding wristband 4 with which the watch can be fastened to the wrist of a user. Another actuating element 305 in the form of a menu button which, similarly to the first through fourth actuating elements, can be embodied as a non-contact sensor and serves to change the display modes described in more detail below, is implemented in the lower part of the wristband. The watch in
The wristwatch in
Via the actuating elements 301 through 304 it is possible simply and intuitively to make use of the corresponding functions of the watch. Two display modes have been implemented, it being possible for the display in
In first display mode, the menu structure of the functionalities implemented in the wristwatch is made visible. The menu structure in this case is a menu tree of branching menu items on different hierarchy planes, with the menu items on one hierarchy plane being displayed in corresponding lists that can be run through in first display mode via the actuating elements 301 or 302. The list includes the child nodes that correspond to any parent node of the menu tree that branches onto a deeper hierarchy plane.
The drawing in
The list indicated in
When display 2 is in first display mode a list entry is always activated, and in the embodiment described here the activated entry is always the entry that has just been displayed, this being indicated by the entry being highlighted in color and surrounded by a frame R. In addition, an arrow P on the right next to the frame R conveys that, via the activated entry, it is possible to change to lower hierarchy planes on the menu tree that leads from this entry. It is possible to change to lower hierarchy planes by actuating the actuating element 303 and to go back to higher hierarchy planes on the menu tree by actuating the actuating element 304. Moving to lower hierarchy planes takes the user to further lists, with the menu tree normally ending in one or more list entries in the form of references to applications. The corresponding application can then be shown on the display by activating the list entry that refers to the application and depressing the actuating element 303.
The menu button 305 of the wristwatch in
The first display mode described with the aid of
The concept of rotating quickviews is shown in further detail in
The rotating band of applications shown can be suitably configured, or suitably preconfigured, by a user, the application with the highest priority in the diagram in
Some of the various applications implemented in the wristwatches in
As stated above, the individual actuating elements 301 through 304 of the wristwatch 1 are embodied as touch-sensitive sensor surfaces that can be implemented on the basis of various technologies. For example contact with, and thus actuation of, the actuating element can be detected via the sensor surfaces through measurement of skin resistance. This protects against undesired operation of the wristwatch, for example as a result of contact with objects such as the user's clothing. It is, however, also possible, where appropriate, for the individual actuating elements to be embodied not as touch-sensitive sensors but, for example, as mechanically actuatable buttons.
It is also possible for the wristwatch in
The embodiment described above has a number of advantages—in particular, the technology of having actuating elements arranged around the display in a way that is optimal for navigation, and thus for intuitive interactive operation of the display. The display is surrounded by four separate actuating elements for navigating to the left, the right, upward and downward. Each of the actuating elements occupies an entire horizontal or vertical area around the display. The consequent high-performance implementation technology of the actuating elements, in particular that based on touch-sensitive sensor surfaces, makes fast navigation possible because the desired information is displayed quickly.
The embodiment described above was illustrated using a wristwatch as an example. The inventors' proposals can, however, also be used on other devices, in particular other portable devices such as, for example, mobile telephones. The inventors' proposals can also be used in other technical fields, it being possible, for example, for the display described, together with the actuating elements arranged around it, to be used in connection with a display and control field of a control device for a building or for an automation system for production or process automation, or for an electrical energy-producing or energy-distributing system.
The invention has been described in detail with particular reference to preferred embodiments thereof and examples, but it will be understood that variations and modifications can be effected within the spirit and scope of the invention covered by the claims which may include the phrase “at least one of A, B and C” as an alternative expression that means one or more of A, B and C may be used, contrary to the holding in Superguide v. DIRECTV, 69 USPQ2d 1865 (Fed. Cir. 2004).
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2010 042 527.3 | Oct 2010 | DE | national |
This application is based on and hereby claims priority to International Application No. PCT/EP2011/067977 filed on Oct. 14, 2011 and German Application No. 10 2010 042 527.3 filed on Oct. 15, 2010, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP11/67977 | 10/14/2011 | WO | 00 | 4/15/2013 |