This disclosure relates generally to an appliance. In particular, this disclosure relates to a lid or door lock mechanism for the appliance.
Appliances, such as clothes washing machines, have lids or doors that close in order to prevent clothes, water and soap suds from exiting the washing machines. The lids or doors also limit access to the inside of the washing machine, in particular to a basket when the basket may be rotating. The washing machines remove water centrifugally from wet clothes by spinning the clothes at high speed in the rotating basket. It is known that modern washing machines spin at ever increasing and relatively high speeds. In order to reduce the possibility of injury to a user during such spinning of the washing machines and at other times during operation, it is known to use lock mechanisms to hold the lid or door in a closed position.
Washing machines have been provided with lock mechanisms that have closure switches to determine the position of the lid or door and disable activation of the washing machine if the lid or door is not in the closed position. It was found that the known closure switches can be circumvented by holding the switch open, for example with an instrument such as the end of a pencil, a screw driver, a finger or the like. Thus, the lid or door can be opened while the washing machine is activated.
In order to prevent tampering with and bypassing the closure switch, it is known to provide for closure sensing to ensure that the lid or door is in a proper closed position before the lock mechanism is engaged and the washing machine is activated. One such position sensor uses at least one magnet and an electrical reed switch or a mechanical switch to detect lid closure. This known solution can be complicated and expensive to incorporate into a washing machine. Thus, an improved appliance lid lock that does not suffer from the disadvantages of known lid locks is desirable.
This summary is provided to introduce concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the detailed description. This summary is not intended to identify key factors or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter.
According to one aspect, an improved appliance lock is provided. The appliance lid lock includes a housing that is attachable to one of an appliance body and a lid that is movable relative to the body between an open position and a closed position. A first slider is supported for movement by the housing. A second slider is supported for movement by the housing. A striker is attachable to the other of the appliance body and lid. The striker is operably connectable with the housing upon movement of the lid to the closed position. The striker has a first portion for engaging and moving only the first slider from a first position to a second position upon movement of the lid to the closed position. The striker has a second portion for engaging and moving only the second slider from a first position to a second position upon movement of the lid to the closed position. The first and second sliders being in the second positions enable activation of the appliance. Structure minimizes the ability to move the first and second sliders to the second position by substantially anything but the striker and thereby prevent activation of the appliance.
According to one aspect, the structure includes a separator attached to the housing and located between the sliders. The first and second portions of the striker span the separator.
According to another aspect, the structure includes the sliders being spaced apart a predetermined distance. The first and second portions of the striker span the predetermined distance.
According to yet another aspect, an appliance lock comprises a housing that is attachable to one of an appliance body and a lid that is movable relative to the body between an open position and a closed position. A first slider is supported for movement by the housing. A second slider is supported for movement relative to the housing in unison with the first slider. A third slider is supported for movement relative to the housing. A striker is attachable to the other of the appliance body and lid. The striker is operatively connectable with the housing upon movement of the lid to the closed position. The striker has a first portion for engaging and moving only the second slider from a first position to a second position upon movement of the lid to the closed position. The striker has a second portion for engaging and moving only the third slider from a first position to a second position upon movement of the lid to the closed position. The first and third sliders being in the second positions are indicative of the lid being in the closed position and activation of the appliance may be enabled.
The following description and drawings set forth certain illustrative embodiments, aspects and implementations. These are indicative of but a few of the various ways in which one or more aspects may be employed. Other aspects, advantages, and novel features will become apparent from the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The claimed subject matter is described with reference to the drawings, in which like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide an understanding of the claimed subject matter. It will be apparent, however, that the claimed subject matter can be practiced without these specific details.
An appliance, such as a top load washing machine (not shown), includes a body including a frame. The washing machine also includes a lid or door that is pivotally movable relative to the body between an open position and a closed position.
The washing machine includes an improved lid lock assembly 20 (
The lid lock assembly 20 is operatively attached to the washing machine. The lid lock assembly 20 serves several functions. The lid lock assembly 20 senses when the lid is in a closed position, indicates that the lid of the washing machine is in the closed position and retains the lid in the closed position during activation of the washing machine.
The lid lock assembly 20 includes a striker assembly 22, a housing 24, a first or main slider 26 and a second or door slider 28. Preferably, the striker assembly 22 is attached to the lid of the washing machine and the housing 24 is attached to the body or frame of the washing machine. It is contemplated that the striker assembly 22 could be attached to the body or frame of the washing and the housing be attached to the lid of the washing machine. The striker assembly 22, housing 24, main slider 26 and door slider 28 are made from any suitable material, such as molded plastic.
The striker assembly 22 (
The lid lock assembly 20 also includes a switch assembly 60 (
The first or main slider 26 (
The main slider 26 includes a locking rib 82 for interaction with the switch assembly 60. The locking rib 82 is receivable within a locking pin (not shown) in the switch assembly 60 to prevent movement of the main slider 26 to the right, as viewed in
The second or door slider 28 is supported in the housing 24 for relative reciprocal linear movement. It will be appreciated that the housing 24 may support the door slider 28 for other types of movement, for example pivotal movement. The door slider 28 is at least partially positioned within the main slider 26. It is contemplated that is not necessary that the door slider 28 be positioned wholly or partially within the main slider 26. The door slider 28 is biased to a first position, to the right as viewed in
The door slider 28 includes and actuation ramp 102. The actuation ramp 102 interacts with the switch assembly 60 to signal the controller in the washing machine that the lid is in the closed position. The door slider 28 also includes a striker engaging surface 104.
The striker engaging surface 84 of the main slider 26 and the striker engaging surface 104 of the door slider 28 are separated by a separator wall 106 that forms part of the housing 24. The separator wall 106 is located on the housing 24 at a location that the separator wall has a surface that is essentially coplanar with the striker engaging surface 84 of the main slider 26 and the striker engaging surface 104 of the door slider 28. The separator wall 106 essentially prevents or minimizes the ability of a single instrument, such as a tool, accessory or finger, from engaging both of the striker engaging surfaces 84, 104 at the same time and moving the main slider 26 and the door slider 28 towards their respective second positions. Such concurrent movement of the main slider 26 and door slider 28 to the second position would mislead the switch assembly 60 and the controller of the washing machine to believe that the lid is in the closed position and that is appropriate to activate the washing machine. This is an undesirable occurrence to be avoided.
The housing 24 along with the main slider 26 and door slider 28 defines an opening 120 (
A cam 122 is formed integrally with the housing 24. The cam 122 extends into the opening 120 and is substantially centered in the opening 120. The striker 42 moves into the opening 120 when the lid of the washing machine is moved to its closed position. The cam 122 engages the striker 42 upon movement of the striker into the opening 120. The cam 122 forces the striker 42 to pivot counterclockwise, as viewed in
The first contact portion 46 of the striker 42 is spaced apart from the second contact portion 48 of the striker. The first and second contact portions 46, 48 of the striker 42 are spaced apart a sufficient distance to span the separator wall 106. The first contact portion 46 of the striker 42 only engages the first contact surface 84 of the main slider 26. The second contact portion 48 of the striker 42 only engages the second contact surface 104 of the main slider 26. Thus, only the proper instrument, such as the striker 42 with the first and second contact portions 46, 48 can move the main and door sliders 26, 28 concurrently. When the lid of the washing machine moves to the closed position, the striker 42 moves in the direction indicated by the arrow M (
As the striker 42 moves into the opening 120 the cam 122 forces the striker to pivot relative to the mounting 40 and lid of the washing machine. As the striker 42 pivots, the first contact portion 46 of the striker 42 engages the striker contact surface 84 of the main slider 26 and moves the main slider to the second position. The second contact portion 48 of the striker 42 engages the striker contact surface 104 of the door slider 28 and moves the door slider to the second position. When the switch assembly 60 determines that both the main slider 26 and door slider 28 have moved to their respective second positions, the switch assembly signals to the controller that the lid is in its closed position. The controller may then allow activation of the washing machine.
In operation, if someone were to attempt to insert a single instrument, such as a tool, accessory or finger (such as an industry standard UL Finger 140 illustrated in
The washing machine may include an improved lid lock assembly 20 (
The lid lock assembly 20 includes a striker assembly 22, a housing 24 a first or main slider 26 and a second or door slider 28. Preferably, the striker assembly 22 is attached to the lid of the washing machine and the housing 24 is attached to the body or frame. It is contemplated that the striker assembly 22 could be attached to the body or frame of the washing and the housing be attached to the lid.
The striker assembly 22 includes a mounting portion 40 and a striker 42. The mounting portion 40 mechanically attaches to the lid of the washing machine by snapping it into an opening formed to the approximate shape of the mounting portion. Tabs 44 on the mounting portion 40 retain the striker assembly 22 in the lid of the washing machine. The mounting portion 40 supports the striker 42 four relative pivotal movement. The striker 42 pivots, as will be described below, when the lid of the washing machine is in the closed position. The striker 42 includes a first contact portion 46 and a second contact portion 48.
The lid lock assembly 20 also includes a switch assembly (not shown). The switch assembly is and electrical communication with a controller of the washing machine. The switch assembly interfaces with the main slider 26 and door slider 28. The switch assembly can sense the mechanical positions of the main slider 26 and the door slider 28 and converts the sensed position into electrical signals that can be processed by a controller of the washing machine.
The first or main slider 26 is supported in the housing 24 for relative reciprocal linear movement. It will be appreciated that the housing 24 may support the main slider 26 for other types of movement, for example pivotal movement. The main slider 26 is biased towards a first position, to the right as viewed in
The second or door slider 28 is supported in the housing 24 for relative reciprocal linear movement. It will be appreciated that the housing 24 may support the door slider 28 for other types of movement, for example pivotal movement. The door slider 28 is partially positioned with in the main slider 26. It is contemplated that is not necessary that the door slider 28 be position wholly or partially within the main slider 26. The door slider 28 is biased to a first position, shown to the right as viewed in
The housing 24 along with the main slider 26 and door slider 28 defines an opening 120 for receiving at least a portion of the striker 42. A cam 122 is formed with the housing 24. The cam 122 extends into the opening 120. The cam 122 engages the striker 42 upon movement of the striker into the opening 120 defined by the housing 24, main slider 26 and door slider 28. The striker 42 moves into the opening 120 when the lid of the washing machine is moved to its closed position.
The first contact portion 46 of the striker 42 is spaced apart from the second contact portion 48 of the striker. The first and second contact portions 46, 48 of the striker 42 are spaced apart distance D. The distance D is greater than the width of an instrument such as the industry standard UL finger 140. Thus, only the proper instrument, such as the striker 42 with the first and second contact portions 46, 48 can move the main and door sliders 26, 28 concurrently. When the lid of the washing machine moves to the closed position, the striker 42 moves into the opening 120. As the striker 42 moves into the opening 120 the cam 122 forces the striker to pivot relative to the mounting 40 and lid of the washing machine. As the striker 42 pivots the first contact portion 46 of the striker engages the striker contact surface 84 of the main slider.
Concurrent movement of the main slider 26 and door slider 28 to the second position would mislead the controller of the washing machine to believe that the lid is in the closed position and that is okay to activate the washing machine. This is an undesirable occurrence to be avoided.
If someone were to attempt to insert a single instrument, such as a tool, accessory or finger (such as an industry standard UL Finger illustrated in
The washing machine appliance may alternatively include an improved lid lock assembly 220 (
The lid lock assembly 220 is operatively attached to the washing machine. The lid lock assembly 220 serves several functions. For example, the lid lock assembly 220 includes a safeguard feature that senses when a lid of the washing machine is in a closed position, indicates that the lid of the washing machine is in the closed position, retains the lid in the closed position during activation of the washing machine and includes anti-tamper structure that minimizes the chances of being able to bypass the safeguard feature.
The lid lock assembly 220 includes a striker assembly 222 and a housing 224. Preferably, the striker assembly 222 is attached to the lid of the washing machine and the housing 224 is attached to the body or frame of the washing machine. It is contemplated that the striker assembly 222 could be attached to the body or frame of the washing and the housing be attached to the lid of the washing machine.
The lid lock assembly 220 also includes a first or main slider 226, a second or auxiliary slider 228 and a third or door slider 230. The auxiliary slider 228 and door slider 230 are positioned in the main slider 226 for relative linear movement. The striker assembly 222, housing 224, main slider 226, auxiliary slider 228 and door slider 230 are made from any suitable material, such as molded plastic.
The striker assembly 222 (
The striker 242 pivots relative to the mounting portion 240, as will be described below, when the lid of the washing machine moves to the closed position and is at least partially received inside the housing 224. The striker 242 includes a first contact portion 246 and a second contact portion 248 spaced from the first contact portion. The first contact portion 246 and second contact portion 248 of the striker 242 are illustrated as being formed as a one-piece component. However, it is contemplated that the first contact portion 246 and second contact portion 248 of the striker 242 may be formed as separate components and each supported for pivotal movement relative to the mounting portion 240. The striker 242 also includes a rib 250 that extends along the length of the striker.
The lid lock assembly 220 also includes a switch assembly 260 (
The first or main slider 226 (
The main slider 226 also has a pair of spaced apart actuation ramps 332. The actuation ramps 332 interact with the switch assembly 260 to move a component of the switch assembly to a position that signals the controller in the washing machine that the lid is in the closed position.
The second or auxiliary slider 228 is supported by and in the housing 224 and the main slider 226 for relative reciprocal linear movement (
The auxiliary slider 228 is movable between an initial or first position as viewed in
The housing 224 includes a wall 302 (
The auxiliary slider 228 also includes a striker engaging surface 304. The striker engaging surface 304 is to be contacted by the first contact portion 246 of the striker 242 when the striker moves into the housing 224 to move the auxiliary slider 228 in unison with the main slider 226 from their first positions to their second positions indicating that the lid of the washing machine is in its closed position. The auxiliary slider 228 has an end portion opposite the striker engaging surface 304 with an opening 360 (
The third or door slider 230 is supported in the housing 224 for relative reciprocal linear movement (
The door slider 230 is biased to a first position, to the right as viewed in
The striker engaging surface 304 of the auxiliary slider 228 and the striker engaging surface 306 of the door slider 230 are separated by a separator wall 310 (
The first contact portion 246 of the striker 242 is spaced apart from the second contact portion 248 of the striker. The first and second contact portions 246, 248 of the striker 242 are spaced apart a sufficient distance to span the separator wall 310. The first contact portion 246 of the striker 242 only engages the first contact surface 304 of the auxiliary slider 228. The second contact portion 248 of the striker 242 only engages the second contact surface 306 of the door slider 230. Thus, only the proper component, such as the striker 242 with the first and second contact portions 246, 248 can move the auxiliary and door sliders 228, 230 concurrently and, thus, the main slider 226.
According to an alternate aspect of the anti-tamper feature illustrated in
The housing 224 along with the main slider 226 and auxiliary slider 228 define an opening 320 (
A cam 322 is formed integrally with the housing 224. The cam 322 extends into the opening 320 and is substantially centered in the opening. The first and second contact portions 246, 248 of the striker 242 move into the opening 320 when the lid of the washing machine is moved in a direction towards its closed position. The cam 322 engages the rib 250 of the striker 242 opposite the first and second contact portions 246, 248 upon movement of the striker into the opening 320, as illustrated in
When the lid of the washing machine moves to the closed position, the striker 242 pivots in the direction indicated by the arrow M (
In operation, if someone were to attempt to insert a single instrument 340, such as a tool, accessory or finger (such as an industry standard UL Finger illustrated in
In operation, if someone were to attempt to force open the lid of the appliance washing machine when it is activated, the following would occur. A predetermined force must be applied in order to force open the lid of the washing machine in order to force the striker 242 to rotate in a clockwise direction, as viewed in
Thus, an improved lid lock assembly 20, 220 is provided that has a mechanical anti-tamper feature to prevent or minimize the chance of activating an appliance, such as a top load washing machine with a lid or door that is open. The improved lid lock assembly 20, 220 also has a mechanical safeguard feature to ensure that if the lid is forced open a certain sequence of events will occur.
Certain terminology is used herein for purposes of reference only, and thus is not intended to be limiting. For example, terms such as “upper”, “lower”, “above”, and “below” refer to directions in the drawings to which reference is made. Terms such as “left”, “right”, “front”, “back”, “rear”, “bottom” and “side”, describe the orientation of portions of the component within a consistent but arbitrary frame of reference which is made clear by reference to the text and the associated drawings describing the component under discussion. Such terminology may include the words specifically mentioned above, derivatives thereof, and words of similar import. Similarly, the terms “first”, “second” and other such numerical terms referring to structures do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context.
When introducing elements or features of the present disclosure and the exemplary aspects, the articles “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to mean that there are one or more of such elements or features. The terms “comprising”, “including” and “having” are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements or features other than those specifically noted. It is further to be understood that the method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance in the particular order discussed or illustrated, unless specifically identified as an order of performance. It is also to be understood that additional or alternative steps may be employed.
Although the description has been shown and described with respect to one or more embodiments, aspects, applications or implementations, it will occur to those skilled in the art based upon a reading and understanding of this description and the drawings that equivalent alterations and modifications may be made without detracting from the spirit and scope of the embodiments, aspects or implementations in the description. The description and claims are intended to include all such modifications and alterations.
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Corresponding Chinese Application No. 201610066752.7, Chinese Office action dated Sep. 4, 2017. |
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20160222573 A1 | Aug 2016 | US |