The present disclosure is directed generally to methods and systems for evaluating and recycling mobile phones and other consumer devices and, more particularly, to software applications for facilitating identification, evaluation, purchase, and/or other processes associated with electronic device recycling.
Consumer electronic devices, such as mobile phones, laptop computers, notebooks, tablets, MP3 players, etc., are ubiquitous. Currently there are over 6 billion mobile devices in use in the world; and the number of these devices is growing rapidly with more than 1.8 billion mobile phones being sold in 2013 alone. By 2017 it is expected that there will be more mobile devices in use than there are people on the planet. In addition to mobile phones, over 300 million desk-based and notebook computers shipped in 2013, and for the first time the number of tablet computers shipped exceeded laptops. Part of the reason for the rapid growth in the number of mobile phones and other electronic devices is the rapid pace at which these devices evolve, and the increased usage of such devices in third world countries.
As a result of the rapid pace of development, a relatively high percentage of electronic devices are replaced every year as consumers continually upgrade their mobile phones and other electronic devices to obtain the latest features or a better operating plan. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the U.S. alone disposes of over 370 million mobile phones, PDAs, tablets, and other electronic devices every year. Millions of other outdated or broken mobile phones and other electronic devices are simply tossed into junk drawers or otherwise kept until a suitable disposal solution arises.
Although many electronic device retailers and cell carrier stores now offer mobile phone trade-in or buyback programs, many old mobile phones still end up in landfills or are improperly disassembled and disposed of in developing countries. Unfortunately, however, mobile phones and similar devices typically contain substances that can be harmful to the environment, such as arsenic, lithium, cadmium, copper, lead, mercury and zinc. If not properly disposed of, these toxic substances can seep into groundwater from decomposing landfills and contaminate the soil with potentiality harmful consequences for humans and the environment.
As an alternative to retailer trade-in or buyback programs, consumers can now recycle and/or sell their used mobile phones using self-service kiosks located in malls, retail stores, or other publically accessible areas. Such kiosks are operated by ecoATM, Inc., the assignee of the present application, and are disclosed in, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,463,646, 8,423,404, 8,239,262, 8,200,533, 8,195,511, and 7,881,965, which are commonly owned by ecoATM, Inc. and are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
There continues to be a need for improving the means available to consumers for recycling or reselling their mobile phones and other electronic devices. Simplifying the recycling/reselling process, enhancing the consumer experience, and discouraging fraud can incentivize consumers to dispose of their old electronic devices in an efficient and environmentally conscientious way.
The following disclosure describes various embodiments of software application (“app”) systems and methods for mobile phones and/or other electronic devices to facilitate identification, evaluation, purchase, and/or other processes associated with recycling electronic devices. In various embodiments, for example, the app enables a device owner to accurately assess the condition and secondhand or resale market value of his or her mobile phone and/or other electronic devices. It allows the device owner to maintain awareness of the market value of his or her electronic devices with minimal user input, building certainty so that the user can have a quick and predictable experience selling his or her electronic devices at a recycling kiosk. The app can inform users of the values of their electronic devices, guide users to the locations of recycling kiosks, and offer incentives to motivate the users to recycle their electronic devices at the kiosk. In addition, the app can alert users to changes in the values of their electronic devices and can help a user prepare his or her electronic devices for selling and recycling, such as by backing up the user's data and turning off a remote device control feature. At a recycling kiosk, the app can provide an assistive interface for the user, and can use information collected prior to the user's arrival at the kiosk to facilitate kiosk recognition of the user and/or the electronic device and quickly provide the user with a price, e.g., a previously agreed price for the electronic device.
Certain details are set forth in the following description and in
The terminology used below is to be interpreted in its broadest reasonable manner, even though it is being used in conjunction with a detailed description of certain examples of embodiments of the present technology. Indeed, certain terms may even be emphasized below; however, any terminology intended to be interpreted in any restricted manner will be specifically defined as such in this Detailed Description section.
The accompanying Figures depict embodiments of the present technology and are not intended to be limiting of its scope. The sizes of various depicted elements are not necessarily drawn to scale, and these various elements may be arbitrarily enlarged to improve legibility. Component details may be abstracted in the Figures to exclude details such as position of components and certain precise connections between such components when such details are unnecessary for a complete understanding of how to make and use the invention.
In the Figures, identical reference numbers identify identical, or at least generally similar, elements. To facilitate the discussion of any particular element, the most significant digit or digits of any reference number refers to the Figure in which that element is first introduced. For example, element 110 is first introduced and discussed with reference to
In the illustrated embodiment, the kiosk 100 is a floor-standing self-service kiosk configured for use by a user 101 (e.g., a consumer, customer, etc.) to recycle, sell, and/or perform other operations with a mobile phone or other consumer electronic device. In other embodiments, the kiosk 100 can be configured for use on a countertop or a similar raised surface. Although the kiosk 100 is configured for use by consumers, in various embodiments the kiosk 100 and/or various portions thereof can also be used by other operators, such as a retail clerk or kiosk assistant to facilitate the selling or other processing of mobile phones and other electronic devices.
In the illustrated embodiment, the kiosk 100 includes a housing 102 that is approximately the size of a conventional vending machine. The housing 102 can be of conventional manufacture from, for example, sheet metal, plastic panels, etc. A plurality of user interface devices are provided on a front portion of the housing 102 for providing instructions and other information to users, and/or for receiving user inputs and other information from users. For example, the kiosk 100 can include a display screen 104 (e.g., a liquid crystal display (LCD) or light emitting diode (LED) display screen, a projected display (such as a heads-up display or a head-mounted device), and so on) for providing information, prompts, etc. to users. The display screen 104 can include a touch screen for receiving user input and responses to displayed prompts. In addition or alternatively, the kiosk 100 can include a separate keyboard or keypad for this purpose. The kiosk 100 can also include an ID reader or scanner 112 (e.g., a driver's license scanner), a fingerprint reader 114, and one or more cameras 116 (e.g., digital still and/or video cameras, identified individually as cameras 116a-c). The kiosk 100 can additionally include output devices such as a label printer having an outlet 110, and a cash dispenser having an outlet 118. Although not identified in
A sidewall portion of the housing 102 can include a number of conveniences to help users recycle or otherwise process their mobile phones. For example, in the illustrated embodiment the kiosk 100 includes an accessory bin 128 that is configured to receive mobile device accessories that the user wishes to recycle or otherwise dispose of. Additionally, the kiosk 100 can provide a free charging station 126 with a plurality of electrical connectors 124 for charging a wide variety of mobile phones and other consumer electronic devices.
In the illustrated embodiment, the inspection plate 244 is configured to translate back and forth (on, e.g., parallel mounting tracks) to move an electronic device, such as the mobile phone 250, between a first position directly behind the access door 106 and a second position between an upper chamber 230 and an opposing lower chamber 232. Moreover, in this embodiment the inspection plate 244 is transparent, or at least partially transparent (e.g., formed of glass, Plexiglas, etc.) to enable the mobile phone 250 to be photographed and/or otherwise optically evaluated from all, or at least most viewing angles (e.g., top, bottom, sides, etc.) using, e.g., one or more cameras, mirrors, etc. mounted to or otherwise associated with the upper and lower chambers 230 and 232. When the mobile phone 250 is in the second position, the upper chamber 230 can translate downwardly to generally enclose the mobile phone 250 between the upper chamber 230 and the lower chamber 232. The upper chamber 230 is operably coupled to a gate 238 that moves up and down in unison with the upper chamber 230. As noted above, in the illustrated embodiment the upper chamber 230 and/or the lower chamber 232 can include one or more cameras, magnification tools, scanners (e.g., bar code scanners, infrared scanners, etc.) or other imaging components (not shown) and an arrangement of mirrors (also not shown) to view, photograph and/or otherwise visually evaluate the mobile phone 250 from multiple perspectives. In some embodiments, one or more of the cameras and/or other imaging components discussed above can be movable to facilitate device evaluation. The inspection area 108 can also include weight scales, heat detectors, UV readers/detectors, and the like for further evaluation of electronic devices placed therein. The kiosk 100 can further include an angled binning plate 236 for directing electronic devices from the transparent plate 244 into a collection bin 234 positioned in a lower portion of the kiosk 100.
The kiosk 100 can used in a number of different ways to efficiently facilitate the recycling, selling and/or other processing of mobile phones and other consumer electronic devices. Referring to
Referring next to
In some embodiments, the user can attach the electrical connector to the mobile phone 250 and/or perform an electrical analysis of the device before the kiosk 100 performs a visual analysis of the phone. For example, in such an embodiment the user can approach the kiosk 100 and identify the type of device (e.g., the make and model) he or she wishes to recycle, and/or the appropriate electrical connector for connecting to the device. The kiosk 100 can then use this information to stage the appropriate electrical connector at the inspection area. Alternatively, the kiosk 100 can present the user with a selection of standard electrical connectors from which the user can determine an appropriate electrical connector for connecting to the device. Either way, the door 106 retracts and the user is instructed to withdraw the selected connector 242 from the carrier 240, plug it into the corresponding port (e.g., a USB port) on the mobile phone 250, and position the mobile phone 250 on the transparent plate 244 in the inspection area. The user may also be prompted to remove any cases, stickers, or other accessories from the mobile phone 250, and adhere a unique identification label to the back of the mobile phone 250 as described above. The door 106 then closes and the kiosk 100 can perform an electrical inspection of the mobile phone 250 as described above, and after the electrical inspection, a visual inspection as described above. The electrical inspection can include gathering device identification information and/or other information, which the kiosk 100 can then use to customize further interaction with the user, such as to add or omit user inquiries depending on the type of device the user connects. Thus, in some embodiments, electrical inspection of the mobile phone 250 can occur before the user provides information about the mobile phone 250 to the kiosk 100.
After the visual and electronic analysis of the mobile phone 250, the user may be presented with a phone purchase price via the display screen 104. If the user declines the price (via, e.g., the touch screen), a retraction mechanism (not shown) automatically disconnects the connector 242 from the mobile phone 250, the door 106 opens, and the user can reach in and retrieve the mobile phone 250. If the user accepts the price, the door 106 remains closed and the purchase transaction proceeds. For example, the user may be prompted to place his or her identification (e.g., a driver's license) in the ID scanner 112 and provide a thumbprint via the fingerprint reader 114. As a fraud prevention measure, the kiosk 100 can be configured to transmit an image of the driver's license to a remote computer screen, and an operator at the remote computer can visually compare the picture (and/or other information) on the driver's license to the person standing in front of the kiosk 100 as viewed by one or more of the cameras 116a-c (
As those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate, the foregoing routines are but some examples of ways in which the kiosk 100 can be used to recycle or otherwise process consumer electronic devices such as mobile phones. Although the foregoing examples are described in the context of mobile phones, it should be understood that kiosk 100 and various embodiments thereof can also be used in a similar manner for recycling virtually any consumer electronic device, such as MP3 players, tablet computers, laptop computers, e-readers, PDAs, Google® Glass™, smartwatches, and other portable or wearable devices, as well as other relatively non-portable electronic devices such as desktop computers, printers, televisions, DVRs, devices for playing games, entertainment or other digital media on CDs, DVDs, Blu-ray, etc. Moreover, although the foregoing examples are described in the context of use by a consumer, the kiosk 100 in various embodiments thereof can similarly be used by others, such as store clerk, to assist consumers in recycling, selling, exchanging, etc. their electronic devices.
The CPU 300 can provide information and instructions to kiosk users via the display screen 104 and/or an audio system (e.g., a speaker) 304. The CPU 300 can also receive user inputs via, e.g., a touch screen 308 associated with the display screen 104, a keypad with physical keys, and/or a microphone 310. Additionally, the CPU 300 can receive personal identification and/or biometric information associated with users via the ID reader 112, one or more of the external cameras 116, and/or the fingerprint reader 114. In some embodiments, the CPU 300 can also receive information (such as user identification and/or account information) via a card reader 312 (e.g., a debit, credit, or loyalty card reader having, e.g., a suitable magnetic stripe reader, optical reader, etc.). The CPU 300 can also control operation of the label dispenser 110 and systems for providing remuneration to users, such as the cash dispenser 118 and/or a receipt or voucher printer and an associated dispenser 320.
As noted above, the kiosk 100 additionally includes a number of electronic, optical and electromechanical devices for electrically, visually and/or physically analyzing electronic devices placed therein for recycling. Such systems can include one more internal cameras 314 for visually inspecting electronic devices for, e.g., determining external dimensions and condition, and one or more of the electrical connectors 242 (e.g., USB connectors) for, e.g., powering up electronic devices and performing electronic analyses. As noted above, the cameras 314 can be operably coupled to the upper and lower chambers 230 and 232, and the connectors 242 can be movably and interchangeably carried by the carrousel 240 (
In the illustrated embodiment, the kiosk 100 further includes a network connection 322 (e.g., a wired connection, such as an Ethernet port, cable modem, FireWire cable, Lightning connector, USB port, etc.) suitable for communication with, e.g., all manner of processing devices (including remote processing devices) via a communication link 350, and a wireless transceiver 324 (e.g., including a Wi-Fi access point; Bluetooth transceiver; near-field communication (NFC) device; wireless modem or cellular radio utilizing GSM, CDMA, 3G and/or 4G technologies; etc.) suitable for communication with, e.g., all manner of processing devices (including remote processing devices) via the communication link 350 and/or directly via, e.g., a wireless peer-to-peer connection. For example, the wireless transceiver 324 can facilitate wireless communication with electronic devices, such as an electronic device 330 either in the proximity of the kiosk 100 or remote therefrom. In the illustrated embodiment, the electronic device 330 is depicted as a handheld device, e.g., a mobile phone. In other embodiments, however, the electronic device 330 can be other types of electronic devices including, for example, other handheld devices; PDAs; MP3 players; tablet, notebook and laptop computers; e-readers; cameras; desktop computers; TVs; DVRs; game consoles; Google® Glass™; smartwatches; etc. By way of example only, in the illustrated embodiment the electronic device 330 can include one or more features, applications and/or other elements commonly found in smartphones and other known mobile devices. For example, the electronic device 330 can include a CPU and/or a graphics processing unit (GPU) 334 for executing computer readable instructions stored on memory 336. In addition, the electronic device 330 can include an internal power source or battery 332, a dock connector 346, a USB port 348, a camera 340, and/or well-known input devices, including, for example, a touch screen 342, a keypad, etc. In many embodiments, the electronic device 330 can also include a speaker 344 for two-way communication and audio playback. In addition to the foregoing features, the electronic device 330 can include an operating system (OS) 331 and/or a device wireless transceiver that may include one or more antennas 338 for wirelessly communicating with, for example, other electronic devices, websites, and the kiosk 100. Such communication can be performed via, e.g., the communication link 350 (which can include the Internet, a public or private intranet, a local or extended Wi-Fi network, cell towers, the plain old telephone system (POTS), etc.), direct wireless communication, etc.
Unless described otherwise, the construction and operation of the various components shown in
The server computer 404 can perform many or all of the functions for receiving, routing and storing of electronic messages, such as webpages, audio signals and electronic images necessary to implement the various electronic transactions described herein. For example, the server computer 404 can retrieve and exchange web pages and other content with an associated database or databases 406. In some embodiments, the database 406 can include information related to mobile phones and/or other consumer electronic devices. Such information can include, for example, make, model, serial number, International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number, carrier plan information, pricing information, owner information, etc. In various embodiments the server computer 404 can also include a server engine 408, a web page management component 410, a content management component 412, and a database management component 414. The server engine 408 can perform the basic processing and operating system level tasks associated with the various technologies described herein. The webpage management component 410 can handle creation and/or display and/or routing of web or other display pages. The content management component 412 can handle many of the functions associated with the routines described herein. The database management component 414 can perform various storage, retrieval and query tasks associated with the database 406, and can store various information and data such as animation, graphics, visual and audio signals, etc.
In the illustrated embodiment, the kiosks 100 can also be operably connected to a plurality of other remote devices and systems via the communication link 350. For example, the kiosks 100 can be operably connected to a plurality of user devices 418 (e.g., personal computers, laptops, handheld devices, etc.) having associated browsers 420. Similarly, as described above the kiosks 100 can each include wireless communication facilities for exchanging digital information with wireless-enabled electronic devices, such as the electronic device 330. The kiosks 100 and/or the server computer 404 are also operably connectable to a series of remote computers for obtaining data and/or exchanging information with necessary service providers, financial institutions, device manufactures, authorities, government agencies, etc. For example, the kiosks 100 and the server computer 404 can be operably connected to one or more cell carriers 422, one or more device manufacturers 424 (e.g., mobile phone manufacturers), one or more electronic payment or financial institutions 428, one or more databases (e.g., the GSMA IMEI Database, etc.), and one or more computers and/or other remotely located or shared resources associated with cloud computing 426. The financial institutions 428 can include all manner of entity associated with conducting financial transactions, including banks, credit/debit card facilities, online commerce facilities, online payment systems, virtual cash systems, money transfer systems, etc.
In addition to the foregoing, the kiosks 100 and the server computer 404 can also be operably connected to a resale marketplace 430 and a kiosk operator 432. The resale marketplace 430 represents a system of remote computers and/or services providers associated with the reselling of consumer electronic devices through both electronic and brick and mortar channels. Such entities and facilities can be associated with, for example, online auctions for reselling used electronic devices as well as for establishing market prices for such devices. The kiosk operator 432 can be a central computer or system of computers for controlling all manner of operation of the network of kiosks 100. Such operations can include, for example, remote monitoring and facilitating of kiosk maintenance (e.g., remote testing of kiosk functionality, downloading operational software and updates, etc.), servicing (e.g., periodic replenishing of cash and other consumables), performance, etc. In addition, the kiosk operator 432 can further include one or more display screens operably connected to cameras located at each of the kiosks 100 (e.g., one or more of the cameras 116 described above with reference to
The foregoing description of the electronic device recycling system 400 illustrates but one possible network system suitable for implementing the various technologies described herein. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art with appreciate that other systems consistent with the present technology can omit one or more of the facilities described in reference to
The kiosks 100, mobile devices 330, server computers 404, user computers or devices 418, etc. can include one or more central processing units or other logic-processing circuitry, memory, input devices (e.g., keyboards and pointing devices), output devices (e.g., display devices and printers), and storage devices (e.g., magnetic, solid state, fixed and floppy disk drives, optical disk drives, etc.). Such computers can include other program modules such as an operating system, one or more application programs (e.g., word processing or spreadsheet applications), and the like. The computers can include wireless computers, such as mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), palm-top computers, tablet computers, notebook and laptop computers desktop computers, e-readers, music players, GPS devices, wearable computers such as smartwatches and Google® Glass™, etc., that communicate with the Internet via a wireless link. The computers may be general-purpose devices that can be programmed to run various types of applications, or they may be single-purpose devices optimized or limited to a particular function or class of functions. Aspects of the invention may be practiced in a variety of other computing environments.
While the Internet is shown, a private network, such as an intranet can likewise be used herein. The network can have a client-server architecture, in which a computer is dedicated to serving other client computers, or it can have other architectures such as peer-to-peer, in which one or more computers serve simultaneously as servers and clients. A database or databases, coupled to the server computer(s), stores much of the web pages and content exchanged between the user computers. The server computer(s), including the database(s), can employ security measures to inhibit malicious attacks on the system, and to preserve integrity of the messages and data stored therein (e.g., firewall systems, message encryption and/or authentication (e.g., using transport layer security (TLS) or secure sockets layer (SSL)), password protection schemes, encryption of stored data (e.g., using trusted computing hardware), and the like).
One skilled in the relevant art will appreciate that the concepts of the invention can be used in various environments other than location based or the Internet. In general, a display description can be in HTML, XML or WAP format, email format or any other format suitable for displaying information (including character/code-based formats, algorithm-based formats (e.g., vector generated), and bitmapped formats). Also, various communication channels, such as local area networks, wide area networks, or point-to-point dial-up connections, can be used instead of the Internet. The system can be conducted within a single computer environment, rather than a client/server environment. Also, the user computers can comprise any combination of hardware or software that interacts with the server computer, such as television-based systems and various other consumer products through which commercial or noncommercial transactions can be conducted. The various aspects of the invention described herein can be implemented in or for any e-mail environment.
Although not required, aspects of the invention are described in the general context of computer-executable instructions, such as routines executed by a data processing device, e.g., a server computer, wireless device or personal computer. Those skilled in the relevant art will appreciate that aspects of the invention can be practiced with other communications, data processing, or computer system configurations, including: Internet appliances, hand-held devices (including personal digital assistants (PDAs)), wearable computers, all manner of cellular or mobile phones (including Voice over IP (VoIP) phones), dumb terminals, media players, gaming devices, multi-processor systems, microprocessor-based or programmable consumer electronics, set-top boxes, network PCs, mini-computers, mainframe computers, and the like. Indeed, the terms “computer,” “server,” “host,” “host system,” and the like are generally used interchangeably herein, and refer to any of the above devices and systems, as well as any data processor.
Aspects of the invention can be embodied in a special purpose computer or data processor that is specifically programmed, configured, or constructed to perform one or more of the computer-executable instructions explained in detail herein. While aspects of the invention, such as certain functions, are described as being performed exclusively on a single device, the invention can also be practiced in distributed environments where functions or modules are shared among disparate processing devices, which are linked through a communications network, such as a Local Area Network (LAN), Wide Area Network (WAN), or the Internet. In a distributed computing environment, program modules can be located in both local and remote memory storage devices.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the routines and other functions and methods described herein can be implemented as an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), by a digital signal processing (DSP) integrated circuit, through conventional programmed logic arrays and/or circuit elements. While many of the embodiments are shown and described as being implemented in hardware (e.g., one or more integrated circuits designed specifically for a task), such embodiments could equally be implemented in software and be performed by one or more processors. Such software can be stored on any suitable computer-readable medium, such as microcode stored in a semiconductor chip, on a computer-readable disk, or downloaded from a server and stored locally at a client.
Aspects of the invention can be stored or distributed on tangible computer-readable media, including magnetically or optically readable computer discs, hard-wired or preprogrammed chips (e.g., EEPROM semiconductor chips), nanotechnology memory, biological memory, or other data storage media. The data storage devices can include any type of computer-readable media that can store data accessible by a computer, such as magnetic hard and floppy disk drives, optical disk drives, magnetic cassettes, tape drives, flash memory cards, DVDs, Bernoulli cartridges, RAM, ROMs, smart cards, etc. Indeed, any medium for storing or transmitting computer-readable instructions and data may be employed, including a connection port to a network such as a LAN, WAN, or the Internet. Alternatively, computer implemented instructions, data structures, screen displays, and other data under aspects of the invention can be distributed over the Internet or over other networks (including wireless networks), on a propagated signal on a propagation medium (e.g., an electromagnetic wave(s), a sound wave, etc.) over a period of time, or they can be provided on any analog or digital network (packet switched, circuit switched, or other scheme). The terms “memory” and “computer-readable storage medium” include any combination of temporary, persistent, and/or permanent storage, e.g., ROM, writable memory such as RAM, writable non-volatile memory such as flash memory, hard drives, solid state drives, removable media, and so forth, but do not include a transitory propagating signal per se.
The routine 500 utilizes an app that can obtain information about a user's electronic device. The electronic device may be, for example, one of various consumer electronic devices, such as a used mobile telecommunication device, which includes all manner of handheld devices having wireless communication capabilities (e.g., a smartphone). In some embodiments, the user downloads the app to the electronic device from an app store or other software repository associated with the device manufacturer 424 or a third party (e.g., the Apple® App Store℠, Google Play™ store, Amazon® Appstore™, and so on), from a website (e.g., a website associated with the kiosk operator 432), from the kiosk 100 (e.g., sideloading an app over a wired or wireless data connection), from a removable memory device such as an SD flash card or USB drive, etc. In other embodiments, the app is loaded on the electronic device before it is first acquired by the user (e.g., preinstalled by the device manufacturer 424, a wireless service carrier 422, or a device vendor). In various embodiments, the app and/or a remote server operatively connectable to the app can perform some or all of the routine 500. For example, when the user wants to find out how much the electronic device is worth, the user can activate the app (e.g., by selecting an icon representing the app on the touch screen of the electronic device) and, for example, choose a “What's my device worth?” function to begin a process to price the electronic device. The user can use the app to price the electronic device even when the electronic device is remote from the kiosk 100.
In block 502, the routine 500 receives or otherwise obtains information about the electronic device via the app. In some embodiments, the routine 500 obtains the information automatically, i.e., without receiving user input of the information. For example, under the iOS® operating system, the app can access mobile device information via the Settings/General/About screen, or by using Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) available via iOS®; other operating systems provide similar access to device information. The app can obtain information necessary to identify and/or evaluate the electronic device, such as a unique identifier (e.g., an IMEI number or an MEID or equivalent number of a mobile phone, a hardware media access control address (MAC address) of a networkable device, or a model number and serial number of the electronic device); information describing the device's manufacturer (e.g., a manufacturer name or ID code), model, characteristics (e.g., storage capacity, color, carrier, and/or radio bands), capabilities, and/or condition; and so on. Characteristic information about an electronic device includes the device's make, model, and configuration. Additional details about obtaining information about the electronic device are described below with reference to
In block 504, the routine 500 evaluates the electronic device based on the information. In some embodiments, the routine 500 performs the evaluation automatically, i.e., without receiving user input in the evaluation. Evaluating the electronic device can include identifying the electronic device and/or assessing its condition. For example, the evaluation can include identifying the electronic device by determining one or more of the electronic device's platform, make, model, carrier (for a mobile phone, for example), features, configuration (e.g., memory and/or other storage capacity), upgrades, peripherals, etc. In various embodiments, the app or a remote server can query a local or remote database (e.g., the database 406) using the information. For example, the app or the remote server can obtain a mobile phone's IMEI number and can then communicate remotely (via, e.g., a wireless or wired link) with a backend database such as the GSMA IMEI Database, parsing the IMEI to determine or verify the phone's make and/or model. The routine 500 can use such queries to obtain meta-information, e.g., to confirm whether various sources of information about the electronic device are consistent with each other. Evaluating the electronic device can also include determining what kind of information is and is not available about the electronic device. For example, depending on the type of device, it may or may not be possible to perform tests to gauge the condition of the electronic device (e.g., to assess the processor, the battery, and/or the screen, and so on).
Evaluating the electronic device can also include, for example, assessing the physical and/or electrical condition of the electronic device based on the information. In some embodiments, the app can perform tests to reveal the condition of the electronic device, such as tests of processor performance, battery charging and/or capacity, memory tests for quality of the memory, test calls to confirm sufficient operation of device's radios, and so forth). The app can perform interactive tests that incorporate user feedback, such as screen tests (e.g., asking the user whether there are any cracks in the glass and/or displaying a solid color or pattern on an LCD or LED display and prompting the user to identify dead or stuck pixels in the display), and/or interactive tests that include user action such as directing the user to activate a function on the electronic device (e.g., turning on a Bluetooth radio so that the app can test the radio's function).
In some embodiments, evaluating the electronic device includes determining whether the electronic device is associated with a remote user account that enables remote user control of the electronic device (such as tracking the electronic device and/or erasing data from the electronic device), and/or identifying other potential issues that could affect the electronic device's operation, value, or ability to be resold. For example, additional details about identifying and deactivating a remote device control feature (e.g., a “kill switch”) are described below with reference to
In some embodiments, evaluating the electronic device includes transmitting information about the electronic device to one or more remote server computers (e.g., to a remote server computer 404, to a cloud computing service 426, to the kiosk operator 432, and/or to the user's computer 418) before the user brings the electronic device to the kiosk 100. In some embodiments, the routine 500 can send raw information about the electronic device to be remotely stored (e.g. to a cloud storage site) for later access and evaluation by the kiosk 100, or can send identifiers of the electronic device and the results of evaluation processes performed by the app to be retrieved by the kiosk 100.
In decision block 506, the routine 500 determines whether the evaluation is sufficient for pricing the electronic device. The determination can include, for example, whether the evaluation of the electronic device's type and condition is sufficient to determine a price to offer for the electronic device or whether the electronic device could be in a range of possible prices. For example, to determine a price for the electronic device, the routine 500 may require information about the make and model of the electronic device or one or more unique identifiers of the electronic device to look up a current price for the device in a database or pricing model. The database or pricing model can be, for example, a local lookup table of common devices and/or a remotely hosted database or web service to which the app can transmit information about the electronic device and receive a current market value or offer price for the electronic device. Accordingly, the evaluation of the electronic device's type and condition may be insufficient to determine a price or a price range for the electronic device if the evaluation is based on insufficient information about the electronic device (e.g., if the app does not have access to a model number or a unique identifier of the electronic device), and/or if the evaluation is unable to positively identify the electronic device. In some instances, for example, the evaluation can identify the electronic device as one of a group of devices (e.g., a Samsung® Galaxy® device, a family that includes a large number of devices such as tablet computers and smartphones), but cannot specifically identify the electronic device. In such instances, the routine 500 can determine, for example, that the electronic device is in a range of possible prices. The range of prices can be based on, e.g., the values of some or each of the devices in the group of devices. The routine 500 can also determine in such instances that the range of prices is larger than a threshold price range, and accordingly determine that the information about the electronic device is not sufficient to determine a price or a sufficiently narrow range of prices for the electronic device. In some embodiments, the determination can also include whether the evaluation is sufficient to identify the presence or confirm the absence of various issues, as described below with reference to
If the routine 500 determines that the evaluation is not sufficient for pricing the electronic device, then in block 508 the routine 500 directs the user to bring the electronic device to the kiosk 100 for a physical and/or electrical inspection such as described above with reference to
In some embodiments, the routine 500 determines a fixed price for the electronic device that is valid for a set amount of time, so that the user can bring his or her electronic device to the kiosk 100 within the set time already knowing its value, increasing the user's certainty and confidence. In some embodiments, the routine 500 determines a price range for the electronic device, enabling the user to bring the electronic device to the kiosk 100, so that the kiosk 100 can complete evaluation of the electronic device (e.g., a visual inspection) and offer a price consistent with the determined range. In some embodiments, determining an offer price includes projecting a future value of the electronic device, or future values projected over time. Such projections can be based on past depreciation, and/or anticipated release schedules for future devices (such as new Apple® iPhone® mobile phones).
In block 512, the routine 500 presents the determined offer price or estimated price for the electronic device. For example, the app can display the price on the electronic device's screen, and/or a remote server can send the user a text message or email containing the price that the user can obtain by selling the electronic device at the kiosk 100 within a certain time. For example, the routine 500 can indicate that the kiosk 100 will hold the offer valid for a period of time. In some embodiments, the app enables the user to commit to bringing the electronic device to the kiosk 100, for example, at a set time or within a set period of time. In some embodiments, the app can reward the user with incentives for bringing the electronic device to the kiosk 100. Such incentives can include, for example, a time-expiring offer, a coupon valid at a store nearby the kiosk 100, a bonus for recycling additional devices, a referral bonus, etc.
In block 514, the routine 500 can associate a unique identifier with the electronic device or the user. The routine 500 can use an identifier that is already associated with the electronic device (for example, the device's IMEI number, for a mobile phone) or can generate a new identifier. The identifier can be a globally unique identifier (GUID) and/or a visual identifier, such as a QR code, a bar code, etc. For example, the routine 500 can associate the price with a unique identifier such as a hash value generated based on the user, the device identification, the app, and/or the time and amount of the price itself, etc. For example, the routine 500 can associate a numeric or alphanumeric identifier code with the offer price for the electronic device and give that code to the user, informing the user that the user can enter the code at the kiosk 100 by a certain time to receive the offer price for the device. For example, the routine 500 can display the code on the screen of the electronic device, and/or send the user an email or text message containing the code. The routine 500 can store the price and the identifier in a data structure on the electronic device (e.g., in a table maintained by the app) and/or remotely from the electronic device (e.g., in a data structure maintained at one or more of the kiosk 100, the server computer 404, the cloud storage facility 426, etc.), and can transmit them between or among various computing and/or storage facilities. In some embodiments, the routine 500 transmits the identifier to the server computer 404 so that when the kiosk 100 receives the identifier, the kiosk 100 can look up the identifier and retrieve the associated price (for example, together with information used to automatically recognize the electronic device and/or the user, such as described below with reference to
In block 516, the routine 500 records the offer price for the electronic device and the identifier. For example, the routine 500 can store the offer price in a lookup table indexed against the unique identifier of the electronic device. The routine 500 can record the offer price for the electronic device locally on the electronic device and/or remotely (e.g., together with the information about the electronic device). For example, the app can store a record of the offer price for the electronic device and timestamp of the offer price, and/or can transmit the offer price data to the kiosk operator 432, to the remote server 404, to the cloud storage facility 426, and/or to one or more kiosks 100 (e.g., kiosks 100a-100n that are in the same geographic area as the user or the app), so that any kiosk 100 can retrieve the offered price from a server and efficiently complete the contemplated purchase transaction based on the offer price. In addition, the routine 500 can track and aggregate information about prices offered for the electronic device (and for all priced electronic devices) over time, together with, for example, information about when electronic devices are actually recycled after an offer is presented via the app.
In decision block 518, the routine 500 can receive user input indicating that the user intends to sell the electronic device at the kiosk 100 for the offer price. For example, the app can present options that the user can select to indicate the user's interest, such as a button on the device display enabling the user to obtain a coupon by committing to recycle the electronic device within a specified time. If the user selects an option indicating the user's intent to recycle the electronic device, then in block 520, the app instructs the user regarding the next steps for the user to recycle the electronic device. For example, the app can prompt the user to prepare the electronic device for recycling, such as described below with reference to
In various embodiments, all or a portion of the routine 500 and the routines in the other flow diagrams herein can be implemented by means of a consumer or other user (such as a retail employee) operating one or more of the electronic devices and systems described above. For example, in some embodiments, the routine 500 and other routines disclosed herein can be implemented by a mobile device, such as the electronic device 330 described above with reference to
While various embodiments of the present technology are described herein using mobile phones and other handheld devices as examples of electronic devices, the present technology applies generally to all types of electronic devices. For example, in some embodiments, the app can be installed and/or run on a larger device, e.g., a laptop or tower computer, to perform all or a portion of the routine 500. For example, the app can inventory a laptop or desktop computer and provide the user a confirmation code that the user can print out and bring to a kiosk or to an associated retailer location or point of sale (or send in with the computer via, e.g., courier, mail, or package delivery service) as a receipt. The code can identify the electronic device and represent the agreed price determined according to the valuation performed by the app based on the information it obtained from the electronic device and on the user-provided supplemental information. In some embodiments, the app and/or the receipt can indicate any elements that require independent verification (e.g., undamaged screen glass) for the user to receive the agreed price for the electronic device. The user can then take the electronic device to the retail storefront or point of sale (or, e.g., to the kiosk 100 for viewing by a remote kiosk operator) for its condition to be independently verified, after which the user can deposit the electronic device. The user can then receive the price upon verified receipt of the electronic device, such as a retailer or the kiosk 100 issuing cash, a credit, or a card such as a gift card.
In block 602, the routine 600 begins by receiving an identifier of the electronic device and/or user identification at the kiosk 100. For example, when the user electrically connects the electronic device to the kiosk 100 (e.g., by plugging one of the kiosk's physical wired connectors 242 into the electronic device, or by causing the electronic device to join a wireless network provided by the kiosk 100), the kiosk 100 can detect the electronic device via the connection. Based on the type of the electronic device and/or the type of connection, the kiosk 100 can electrically query the electronic device to receive the unique identifier of the device. As another example, the kiosk 100 can prompt the user to identify himself or herself at the kiosk 100 (e.g., by logging in to an account). The kiosk 100 can also prompt the user to identify the electronic device and/or the user at the kiosk 100, such as by entering a code or an identifier (e.g., the identifier that was assigned as described above with reference to
In block 603, the routine 600 retrieves stored information about the electronic device at the kiosk 100 based on the received identifier of the electronic device. In some embodiments, after the kiosk 100 receives the device identifier, the kiosk 100 can query a local or remote database (e.g., a lookup table indexed against unique identifiers of electronic devices such as native identifiers or derived or assigned codes) to determine whether the device identifier is associated with stored information about an electronic device (e.g., any device to which the app has been installed, any device that the user has priced using the app, and/or any device that the kiosk 100 has previously evaluated). If information about the electronic device—such as, for example, a currently valid price quote—has been stored, the kiosk 100 automatically retrieves the stored information about the electronic device. In some embodiments, the kiosk 100 automatically retrieves information previously submitted about the electronic device, such as information that the user submitted via the app, from the memory 306 of the device 330 of
In block 604, the routine 600 verifies the identity of the electronic device and/or the user. For example, after retrieving the stored information (e.g., information about the electronic device that was obtained via the app), the kiosk 100 can compare that information with information directly detected at the kiosk 100. For example, the routine 600 can electrically query the electronic device to confirm that the information received directly from the electronic device in response to the query corresponds to the information received indirectly via the app. To confirm the identity of the electronic device, the routine 600 can confirm that all of the identifiers match, and/or are consistent with third-party information about the electronic device, e.g., as described above with reference to
In decision block 606, the routine 600 determines whether the identities of the electronic device and/or the user have been verified successfully. If the routine 600 is not able to verify the identity of the electronic device and/or the user, then the routine 600 ends. For example, if the kiosk 100 cannot confirm that the electronic device submitted at the kiosk 100 is the same electronic device for which the app presented an offer price, then the kiosk 100 can return the submitted device, or indicate to the user that the submitted device needs to be fully evaluated and priced at the kiosk 100. On the other hand, if the verification is successful, then the routine 600 proceeds in block 608.
In block 608, the routine 600 performs an inspection of the electronic device, such as by receiving the electronic device and visually inspecting the electronic device as described above with reference to
If the electronic device passes the visual inspection, then in block 612, the routine 600 offers to purchase the electronic device at the kiosk 100 at the previously offered price (e.g., the price determined in block 510 of
In decision block 616, after presenting the offer price to the user in block 612 or block 614, the routine 600 determines whether the offer price is accepted. If the user does not accept the offer, then the routine 600 ends. If, on the other hand, the user accepts the offer and has submitted the electronic device at the kiosk 100, then in block 618, the routine 600 completes the purchase and/or recycling transaction (e.g., receiving the electronic device in the collection bin 234 of
In some instances, the user may want to maintain possession of his or her electronic device while obtaining an estimated price for the electronic device; for example, the user may be apprehensive about placing his or her electronic device into the inspection area 108 of the kiosk 100 for an electrical and/or visual inspection. In some embodiments, the present technology provides a “quick quote” or initial price estimate that the kiosk 100 can present to the user based on performing an initial analysis of the electronic device that does not require the user to give up control of his or her device. After receiving the “quick quote,” the user can decide whether to recycle his or her electronic device based on a greater certainty about the value of the electronic device.
For example, to initiate obtaining a “quick quote” price estimate, the user can launch the app on the user's device. In some embodiments, the routine transfers information about the user's device from the electronic device to the kiosk 100. The app can transfer such information indirectly via an Internet data connection (e.g., via a mobile phone device transmitting cellular data to the remote server 404 of
The display diagrams in the present disclosure, including display diagrams 710 and 720, illustrate representative computer display screens or web pages that can be implemented in various ways, such as in C++ or as web pages in XML (Extensible Markup Language), HTML (HyperText Markup Language), the Wireless Access Protocol (WAP), LaTeX or PDF documents, or any other scripts or methods of creating displayable data, such as text, images, animations, video and audio, etc. The screens or web pages provide facilities to present information and receive input data, such as a form or page with fields to be filled in, pull-down menus or entries allowing one or more of several options to be selected, buttons, sliders, hypertext links or other known user interface tools for receiving user input. While certain ways of displaying information to users are shown and described with reference to certain Figures, those skilled in the relevant art will recognize that various other alternatives may be employed. The terms “screen,” “web page” and “page” are generally used interchangeably herein.
When implemented as web pages, for example, the screens are stored as display descriptions, graphical user interfaces, or other methods of depicting information on a computer screen (e.g., commands, links, fonts, colors, layout, sizes and relative positions, and the like), where the layout and information or content to be displayed on the page is stored in a database typically connected to a server. In general, a “link” refers to any resource locator identifying a resource on a network, such as a display description provided by an organization having a site or node on the network. A “display description,” as generally used herein, refers to any method of automatically displaying information on a computer screen in any of the above-noted formats, as well as other formats, such as email or character/code-based formats, algorithm-based formats (e.g., vector generated), matrix or bit-mapped formats, animated or video formats, etc. While aspects of the invention are described herein using a networked environment, some or all features can be implemented within a single-computer environment.
In block 802, the routine 800 receives a request from the user to price the electronic device. For example, the user may initiate a process to price the electronic device for recycling by selecting a “What's My Device Worth?” option displayed by the app on the screen of the electronic device. As another example, when the user installs and first runs the app on the electronic device, the initial running of the app can cause the routine 800 to obtain information about the electronic device running the app.
In decision block 804, the routine 800 determines whether the app is able to directly query the electronic device. For example, the app may be running on a platform that allows the app to directly obtain detailed information about the electronic device and its configuration, as described below with reference to block 806. On the other hand, the app may be running on an electronic device that does not allow such access, or the user may not give the app permission to obtain some or all of the information that would be useful to determine the value of the electronic device. In another embodiment, the user may use the app to find the value of another device not running the app, so that the app is not able to directly obtain information about the electronic device.
If the app is not able to directly query the electronic device, then in block 805 the routine 800 presents a device identification interface for the user to identify the electronic device. For example, in some embodiments the app presents a hierarchy of screen displays for the user to identify the electronic device's make (or brand) and model, such as described below with reference to
In block 807, the routine 800 receives user input identifying the electronic device. For example, in some embodiments the user responds to the displayed hierarchy of screen displays, identifying the electronic device's wireless carrier, make, model, storage capacity, etc. such as described below with reference to
Returning to decision block 804, if the app is able to directly query the electronic device, then in block 806, the routine 800 interrogates the electronic device via the app, obtaining information such as a device identifier. For example, a user can download the app onto the user's mobile phone, execute the app, and direct the app to evaluate the mobile phone such as by selecting an option presented by the app to price the electronic device. The app can be designed to run on a particular software platform (e.g., iOS®, Android™, Windows®, etc.), so that the app starts from the basis of already knowing the operating system for which it is installed. In some embodiments, the app can be programmed with what kinds of information are available on that platform, and what interfaces (e.g., APIs or data stores) can be used to obtain that information. For example, the app can use APIs to access logs on a mobile phone to obtain information such as the number of charge—discharge cycles (to indicate the condition of the phone's rechargeable battery) and/or call logs (to indicate possible issues with radio hardware or software if calls recently were not successfully completed), etc. The information can include, for example, the electronic device's MAC address, IMEI number, electronic serial number (ESN), Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID), manufacturer ID, model number, storage capacity, radio bands (e.g., frequency ranges and encoding such as CDMA, GSM, LTE, etc.), charge state, etc. In some embodiments, the app includes permissions to obtain various types of information or access various resources of the electronic device on which the app is installed. For example, the application may be associated with a set of permissions (e.g., Android™ manifest permissions listed with <uses-permission> XML tags) that are selected by the developer and automatically provided when the app is installed, or to which the user must agree before the app can be installed. As another example, the app can request permission at runtime to obtain information about the electronic device and/or the user (e.g., an iOS® location information permission dialog), and/or to access device features such as a camera and images taken by the camera.
In block 808, the routine 800 queries one or more databases using the identifier to identify the electronic device and/or the device's state. For example, the app can construct a database query string based on information such as the model number, serial number, and/or IMEI of the electronic device obtained by the interrogation of the electronic device. The app can use one or more local and/or remote databases, such as a locally stored lookup table included in or associated with the app and/or a remotely hosted database or service for responding to queries. The local and/or remote database can be a data structure indexed against device identifiers and/or configured to identify popular devices and/or devices that the user has previously used or indicated owning. In some embodiments, for example, the app contains a database of several popular electronic devices. The app can compare the information about the electronic device to the information in the local database to determine whether the electronic device is one of the several popular devices. If no match is found, the app can transmit a query to a remote server for comparison against a database of a larger number of devices.
In block 809, the routine 800 receives information identifying the electronic device and/or the device's state in response to the querying described above. For example, in response to a query including the electronic device's model number, the app can receive a particularly formatted identification of the device's maker, model designation, known features and/or characteristics, options and/or additional device-specific information to prompt the user for, etc. The app can also communicate with remote servers and/or services such as the GSMA IMEI Database (e.g., for parsing mobile phone IMEI numbers), a database of stolen devices (e.g., including device identifiers associated with police reports), and/or a service configured to provide data about whether an electronic device is associated with a remote user account (e.g., Apple® GSX servers for iCloud® accounts). Using the responses from such local and/or remote databases, the routine 800 can determine the identity of the electronic device (e.g., its make and model) and determine whether the electronic device is in an acceptable state for processing at the kiosk 100 (e.g., determining whether the electronic device is subject to remote user control, as described below with reference to
In block 810, the routine 800 prompts the user to receive information about the electronic device and/or the electronic device's condition, such as configuration information that may be specific to the device and/or information that may not be available to the app via direct interrogation. For example, the app can prompt the user (e.g., by displaying a question on the screen of the electronic device and/or by playing audio instructions to the user) to indicate whether there are any dead pixels on the electronic device's display screen (e.g., the touch screen 342 of the device 330), to identify case damage, to reveal whether the electronic device is linked to a remote user account enabling remote user control of the electronic device, etc. As another example, for an electronic device that is or may be associated with a subscription or service (such as a mobile phone that requires carrier service), the app can use the device's user interface to prompt the user to input information about when the user's contract for carrier service, if any, will terminate. In block 811, the routine 800 receives information from the user about the electronic device and/or the condition of the electronic device. For example, the app can receive responses from the user through the electronic device's user input interface, such as by text input, touchscreen button responses, checkboxes, etc. In some embodiments, the routine 800 uses audio voice recognition, image analysis, gesture detection, accelerometer input, and/or other input means to receive interactive input from the user.
In block 812, the routine 800 requests information about the user and/or the user's preferences. For example, before the user recycles the electronic device at the kiosk 100, the app can request the user's name; prompt the user to pose for a photograph to compare with the user's driver's license photo and/or photos taken by the kiosk cameras 116; request the user's driver's license number; prompt the user for biometric data such as a thumbprint; request user login credentials such as a user ID and password; ask the user to enter his or her physical and/or email address (e.g., for sending the user a receipt); request payment destination preference information; and so on.
In block 813, the routine 800 receives the information about the user and/or the user's preferences. For example, in response to the prompts described above with reference to block 812, the app can receive the name that the user inputs; take the seller's photograph; obtain the user's driver's license number; obtain biometric data such as a thumbprint (e.g., using the fingerprint sensor on an Apple® iPhone® 5S, Samsung® Galaxy S5®, or HTC One® Max); receive user login credentials such as a user ID and password; receive the user's physical and/or email address; obtain payment destination preference information; and so on. After block 813, the routine 800 ends.
In some embodiments, the routine 800 includes remote notification and/or security features based on the information received about the electronic device and/or the user. For example, the routine 800 can obtain a piece of information from more than one source and check the multiply-sourced information for consistency. For example, to confirm that the seller is the owner of the electronic device, the routine 800 can compare the user's name entered by the user and/or on the user's driver's license to a name associated with the electronic device, such as an owner's name associated with a remote user account. If the names do not match, then the routine 800 can, for example, prompt the user to use the owner's credentials to disassociate the device from the remote user account, or can flag the device as potentially stolen. As another example, after checking the IMEI or other unique identifier on the electronic device against one or more databases as described above with reference to block 808, the routine 800 may determine that the electronic device's identifier corresponds to a stolen device (or, e.g., a copied or cloned mobile phone). In those cases, the routine 800 can automatically notify the user (e.g., via a message displayed on the screen of the electronic device) and/or the recorded owner, if the electronic device was reported stolen (e.g., via an email message to the owner's address stored on the electronic device), a service provider (e.g., the wireless service carrier 422 of a mobile phone), the device manufacturer 424, law enforcement authorities, etc.). For example, the app can report the phone's location and user-identifying information received as described above with reference to block 810 to a law enforcement authority (e.g., by sending an automated email message) to help the law enforcement authority recover the electronic device and return it to the electronic device's owner. The capability to assist in recovering a stolen device (or, e.g., identify a cloned mobile phone that may be violating the owner's privacy and/or abusing the carrier's network) can encourage users, carriers, and/or manufacturers to add the app to mobile phones and/or other electronic devices.
In some embodiments, the present technology includes aggregating information obtained as described above with reference to
Referring first to
In
In block 1002, the routine 1000 detects whether a remote user account is associated with the electronic device. For example, the app can use an operating system 331 API (
In decision block 1003, if no remote user account is detected, then the routine 1000 proceeds in block 1014. Otherwise, if a remote user account has been detected, then the routine 1000 proceeds in block 1004. In block 1004, the routine 1000 informs the user that the electronic device is in an unacceptable state for recycling. For example, the app can display a message on the screen of the electronic device to alert the user that the electronic device is in an unacceptable state for recycling while it is associated with the remote user account, and ask the user if he or she wishes to change the state of the electronic device to prepare it for recycling.
In decision block 1006, if the user elects not to change the electronic device's state, the routine 1000 ends. If, however, the user elects to change the electronic device's state to make it acceptable for recycling, then in block 1008, the routine 1000 provides steps to disassociate the electronic device from the remote user account. For example, the app can cause the screen of the electronic device to display instructions that guide the user to perform the necessary steps to deactivate the remote user account. The routine 1000 can display instructions including animated graphics or text, photographs, and/or video guidance, e.g., through the app running on the electronic device or on a separate device. In some embodiments, the routine 1000 updates the instructions as the user follows the instructions, for example, when the routine 1000 detects that an instruction has been followed, displaying the next instruction, until each step is complete. In some embodiments, in addition to presenting steps for the user to follow, the app can assist the user to perform such steps. For example, the app can activate a settings application or options screen and superimpose instructions or highlight a control for the user to activate, or modify the electronic device's settings with the user's permission (e.g., prompting the user to enter a password to allow changes).
In block 1010, the routine 1000 checks whether the user has disassociated the electronic device from the remote user account, according to the steps provided in block 1008. In decision block 1012, the routine 1000 determines whether the user successfully disassociated the electronic device from the remote user account, as described above. If not, then the routine 1000 returns to block 1004 (e.g., notifying the user that the state of the electronic device is still unacceptable for recycling because the electronic device is still associated with the remote user account) and repeats as described above. If, on the other hand, the user was successful, then in block 1014, the routine 1000 informs the user that the electronic device is free of any remote device control feature of the remote user account and is accordingly in an acceptable state for recycling at a recycling kiosk 100. After block 1014, the routine 1000 ends.
In block 1102, the routine 1100 obtains information about the electronic device (such as a mobile phone), as described above with reference to, e.g.,
On the other hand, if the information indicates that the electronic device could be associated with a remote user account including a remote device control feature that is enabled for the electronic device, the user may be required to disable it before the electronic device can be sold at a recycling kiosk 100. In block 1108, the routine 1100 informs the user that because the electronic device may be subject to a remote device control feature, the electronic device is in an unacceptable state for recycling. The routine 1100 prompts the user to indicate (e.g., via a dialog on the screen of the electronic device) whether the user elects to disable the remote device control feature or receive a contingent price quote for the electronic device. For example, the routine 1100 can provide a price quote that is contingent on the electronic device being placed in an acceptable state for recycling and/or a price quote that is contingent on an evaluation of the electronic device at the kiosk 100 to confirm the electronic device's electrical and/or physical condition. In some instances, for example, the user may want to determine the electronic device's value before taking the steps required to turn off a remote device control feature. In decision block 1110, the routine 1100 determines whether the user wants to receive a contingent offer price. If the user does want to receive a contingent quote, then in block 1112, the routine 1100 evaluates the electronic device and determines an offer price for the electronic device, subject to the electronic device being in an acceptable state when the user proceeds to recycle the electronic device.
Otherwise, in block 1114, the routine 1100 prompts the user to disable the remote device control feature, such as described above with reference to
Referring first to
In block 1302, the routine 1300 receives a request to prepare the electronic device for sale. For example, the app can display a “Prep my device for recycling!” option that the user can select (e.g., via the touch screen display of the electronic device). As another example, after the app presents an offer price to the user (e.g., as described above with reference to
In block 1304, the routine 1300 obtains information about the electronic device and/or about the user to facilitate the sale of the electronic device at the kiosk 100. Examples of some information that the routine 1300 can obtain are described above with reference to
In block 1306, the routine 1300 verifies that the electronic device is in an acceptable state for purchasing at the kiosk 100. In some embodiments, for example, the app can determine in conjunction with a remote server whether the electronic device is subject to a manufacturer-provided or carrier-provided remote user account that includes a remote device control feature, and direct the user to remove the electronic device from the account before recycling it, as described above with reference to
In block 1308, the routine 1300 determines whether user content on the electronic device has been backed up. For example, the app can prompt the user to indicate whether he or she performs local data backups and/or uses an automatic cloud-synced backup service. If the user indicates that data should be backed up to a network service, the app can check for online backups of the user's images, notes, contacts, and/or calendar appointments. In decision block 1310 if the user's content has not been backed up, then in block 1312 the routine 1300 can prompt the user to save copies of such information (as well as passwords, bookmarks, and other personal content) in a local archive and/or cloud-based storage, and/or can provide a backup service to help the user transfer data off the electronic device to prepare the electronic device for recycling. If the user's content has been backed up, then in block 1314, the routine 1300 assists the user to erase the electronic device. For example, the app can instruct the user to perform a reset of the electronic device to return it to a factory-original state, such as by displaying steps for the user to perform on the screen of the electronic device and/or by emailing a list of instructions to the user. In some embodiments, the app prompts the user for permission to perform a factory reset of the electronic device when the user sells the electronic device at the kiosk 100. After block 1314, the routine 1300 ends.
Referring first to
In block 1502, the routine 1500 selects an electronic device that the user has not recycled. For example, in some embodiments the routine 1500 selects one or more of the devices associated with the user, such as all of the devices that are in the user's list of devices for recycling (e.g., the list of devices 910 illustrated in
In decision block 1504, the routine 1500 determines whether the user has priced the electronic device. For example, the routine 1500 can determine whether or not the user has priced the electronic device using e.g., the app as described above with reference to
On the other hand, if the user has received an offer price for the electronic device, then in block 1508, the routine 1500 compares the offer price for the electronic device to a current price for the electronic device. For example, either the app or a server computer (e.g., the server computer 404 of
Electronic devices commonly lose value over time, although depending on supply and demand the price for an electronic device can also rise. In decision block 1510, the routine 1500 identifies whether the electronic device's current price has changed from, e.g., the offer price, or if the user has previously received a price change notification, from the last price that the user was notified of. For example, the app can identify a real or projected change in the price of the electronic device. In some embodiments, the routine 1500 uploads data about electronic device prices to the app (e.g., on a periodic basis, such as daily) and the app checks for changes in prices for electronic devices about which the app has obtained information, such as the electronic devices in the user's list of devices for recycling. In some embodiments, the routine 1500 checks for a change in the value of a previously priced device after a set period of time, or receives a message to alert users of a particular make and model of device when that device's value will change or has changed significantly.
If the price of the electronic device has not changed, then in decision block 1512, the routine 1500 determines whether a threshold period of time has elapsed. For example, the routine 1500 can wait until the user has had an opportunity to bring the electronic device to the recycling kiosk 100 before sending the user a reminder to do so. In some embodiments, when the user uses the app to re-price the electronic device and/or to locate the kiosk 100 the routine 1500 resets the threshold period of time. In some embodiments, the threshold period of time is measured against the amount of time since the offer price, since the user's last activity with the app (e.g., on a particular electronic device or on any of the user's electronic devices), and/or since the routine 1500 provided the most recent notification to the user. If the threshold period of time has not passed, then after block 1512, the routine 1500 ends. If, on the other hand, the threshold period of time has passed, then in block 1514, the routine 1500 reminds the user to recycle the electronic device. For example, the routine 1500 can be configured to send the user a device recycling reminder (such as described above with respect to block 1506) after a day, a week, and/or a month. In some embodiments, the routine 1500 can be configured to remind the user to recycle the electronic device before the current offer price expires. After block 1514, the routine 1500 ends.
Returning to decision block 1510, if the current price of the electronic device has changed from the offer price, then in block 1516, the routine 1500 notifies the user of the change in price. For example, the app can send the user a notification on the electronic device and/or a remote server can send the user an email or text message to notify the user that the price of the user's device has risen or fallen or is expected to rise or fall, and/or to offer a coupon or special deal to the user, etc. As another example, if the price of the electronic device changes while the offer price for the electronic device is still valid, then the app can inform the user that the user can sell the electronic device at the kiosk 100 for the offer price if he or she brings the electronic device to the kiosk 100 within a set period of time. In some embodiments, the app enables the user to set a preference or configure an alert to notify the user if the price of the electronic device changes. After block 1516, the routine 1500 ends.
In block 1602, the routine 1600 detects the electronic device's location. For example, if the app is running on the electronic device (e.g., on a mobile phone), the app can determine its approximate or precise location, such as via a GPS location estimate, a mobile carrier tower location fix, Wi-Fi network data referencing, a device operating system-provided location service, a user-entered ZIP code, etc. In block 1604, the routine 1600 determines kiosk locations. For example, the app can query a service (e.g., a web service provided by the server computer 404) to obtain information about kiosks 100 in the vicinity of the electronic device's location, such as a list of the nearest n kiosk locations. In some embodiments, the app can store information about kiosks 100 in areas previously visited by the user, such as kiosks 100 in a city in which the user accesses the app.
In decision block 1606, the routine 1600 determines whether the electronic device is near a kiosk 100. For example, the proximity determination can include projecting the electronic device's location based on current movement and/or previous location patterns. As another example, detecting whether the kiosk 100 is close to the electronic device can include detecting a wireless signal from the kiosk 100, indicating that the electronic device is within range of a wireless network of the kiosk 100. In some embodiments, if the routine 1600 detects a wireless signal from the kiosk 100, the electronic device can automatically wirelessly connect to the kiosk 100.
If the electronic device is not near any kiosk 100, then the routine 1600 ends. If, however, the electronic device is near the kiosk 100, then in block 1608, the routine 1600 notifies the user (e.g., as described above with reference to
In block 1702, the routine 1700 obtains information about the electronic device. For example, the routine 1700 can obtain device identifiers such as the electronic device's MAC address, IMEI number, electronic serial number (ESN), Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID), etc.; and other information useful to identify and price the electronic device, such as its make and model, storage capacity, radio bands (e.g., frequency ranges and encoding such as CDMA, GSM, LTE, etc.), charge state, etc. The information about the electronic device can also include, for example, information generated and/or stored by the app, such as an offer price for the electronic device; a price history for the electronic device; the results of evaluation of the electronic device performed by the app (e.g., CPU performance data); information submitted to the app by the user (e.g., information about remote user accounts and/or the condition of the electronic device); information about the user's use of the app; an app-stored code identifying the electronic device, the user, and/or an offer for the electronic device, etc.
In block 1704, the routine 1700 determines that the electronic device is near (e.g., in the proximity of) the kiosk 100. For example, the app can track the location of the electronic device with which it is associated (e.g., as described above with reference to
In block 1706, the routine 1700 establishes communication between the electronic device and the kiosk 100. In some embodiments, establishing communication includes directing the user to make a wired connection between the kiosk 100 and the electronic device, such as by providing an appropriate connector (e.g., a micro-USB or Lightning connector) and instructions for attaching the connector to the electronic device as described above with reference to, e.g.,
In some embodiments, establishing the wireless link can include the app displaying instructions to the user and/or authentication information for the user to enter on the electronic device and/or on the kiosk 100. For example, the app can present textual and/or graphical instructions or video guidance on the electronic device's screen (e.g., the screen 342 of the device 330) and/or play audio instructions through the electronic device's speaker (e.g., the speaker 344). The instructions can include, for example, a code or other identifier to facilitate linking of the electronic device with the kiosk 100. Establishing the wireless link can also include receiving user input or confirmation at the electronic device. For example, to pair a Bluetooth-enabled device with a kiosk Bluetooth connection, the app can direct the user to perform one or more steps such as activating the electronic device's Bluetooth radio, making the electronic device discoverable, selecting the kiosk 100 with the user interface of the electronic device, initiating a pairing process, providing a Bluetooth pairing code that the user can type on the keyboard or screen of the electronic device or on the touchscreen 308 of the kiosk 100 or that the app can enter, and/or confirming that the connection should be allowed. As another example, the kiosk 100 can provide a Wi-Fi network. The app can cause the electronic device to join the Wi-Fi network or prompt the user to cause the electronic device to join the Wi-Fi network by, for example, activating a Wi-Fi radio on the electronic device, selecting the kiosk's network, inputting a particular password, etc. Establishing the wireless link can also include the app directing the user to perform actions such as swiping an NFC-enabled device against or in close proximity to a kiosk NFC sensor (e.g., within a few inches), or aligning the electronic device's optical transceiver with an optical transceiver of the kiosk 100 (e.g., by pointing a laser or an infrared LED or sensor at a designated optical window or device on the kiosk 100, or aiming or placing the electronic device's screen against a window or in front of a camera such as the camera 116 on the kiosk 100). In other embodiments, the routine 1700 can provide a visual code or image (e.g., a QR code) for the user to scan using the app on the electronic device, such that scanning the code or image prompts the electronic device to connect to the kiosk's wireless network (e.g., upon user confirmation).
In block 1708, once communication has been established, the routine 1700 transmits information from and/or about the electronic device to the kiosk 100 via the wired or wireless connection. The transmitted information can include information about the electronic device obtained by the app that could not be directly accessed by the kiosk 100 via the electrical inspection described above in connection with
In block 1802, the routine 1800 provides software (e.g., an app) to install on the electronic device. The routine 1800 can provide the software to the electronic device from, e.g., the kiosk 100 (e.g., sideloading an app over a wired or wireless data connection), through a website (e.g., a website associated with the kiosk operator 432), from a software repository run by the device manufacturer 424 or a third party (e.g., the Apple® App Stores℠, Google Play™ store, Amazon® Appstore™, and so on), etc. In block 1804, the routine 1800 receives information about the electronic device and/or the user via the software on the electronic device. For example, the user may download and run the app on the electronic device to obtain information as described above regarding
In block 1806, the routine 1800 records one or more identifiers of the electronic device and/or the user. Examples of identifiers include the IMEI of a mobile phone, the serial number of a laptop computer, a unique wireless identifier of the electronic device such as a Wi-Fi interface media access control address (MAC address), a derived code such as a unique hash (based on, e.g., the information received in block 1804), and a serially or randomly assigned code such as the code given to the user as described above with reference to
In block 1808, the routine 1800 evaluates the electronic device based on the information. On a server remotely located from the electronic device (e.g., the server computer 404), for example, the routine 1800 can apply the received information to a database of prices, such as a lookup table, pricing model, or other data structure containing prices for various electronic devices. The system can use the identifier, for example, to determine the make and model of the electronic device, and use the make and model of the electronic device (along with, e.g., information about the condition of the electronic device) to determine a price to offer for the electronic device based on the data in the database or pricing model. In some embodiments, the routine 1800 can determine an offer price that enables the user to receive the price in exchange for recycling the electronic device at the kiosk 100. In some embodiments, the routine 1800 can determine an offer price for the electronic device that is contingent on an assessment of the visual condition of the electronic device at the kiosk 100 such as described above with reference to
In block 1810, the routine 1800 sends to the electronic device an offer price quote to purchase the electronic device based on the evaluation. In some embodiments, the routine 1800 sends the offer price quote from the server to the software app running on the electronic device. In block 1812, the routine 1800 associates the quoted price with the electronic device and/or the user. For example, the routine 1800 can store information about the price quote, the electronic device, and/or the user in the database 406 (e.g., in the registry described above), and/or in one or more data structures maintained by the software on the electronic device, by the kiosk 100, and/or by other aspects of the present technology. After block 1812, the routine 1800 ends. An example routine for recycling the electronic device when the user brings the electronic device to the kiosk 100 is described above with reference to
In block 1902, the routine 1900 receives information about accessibility needs of the user. For example, the app can receive input from the user at the electronic device running the app requesting an accessible interface; or the app can take note of user settings on the electronic device associated with accessibility needs, e.g., through an operating system accessibility API; or the app can detect a braille interface or other assistive technology attached and/or operatively connected (such as via a Bluetooth connection) to the user's device. In some instances, the app can be running on an electronic device that the user utilizes as an accessibility aid to recycle a different electronic device. In some embodiments, the routine 1900 can receive input from the user at the kiosk 100 requesting an accessible interface, e.g., at the kiosk's touch screen 104 interface or by voice input through the kiosk's microphone.
In block 1904, the routine 1900 establishes a link between the electronic device and the kiosk, such as by wireless communication, as described above with reference to
In block 1908, the routine 1900 provides an accessible user interface based on the information. For example, the routine 1900 can cause the kiosk 100 to behave differently based on the information describing the user's interface accessibility needs, such as by displaying messages on the kiosk's touch screen 104 in a large font size or in colors adapted for readability by a colorblind user. As another example, the app can display or play information relevant to the transaction at the kiosk 100 via the electronic device's assistive technology, so that the app enables the user to use the electronic device as an enhanced and/or alternative interface for the kiosk 100. For example, if the electronic device has a braille display, the routine 1900 can send messages displayed on the kiosk's display screen 104 to the app, and the app can display the messages so that they are displayed on the braille display. After block 1908, the routine 1900 ends.
In block 2002 of the routine 2000, when a user brings his or her electronic device with the app to the kiosk 100, the app establishes communication between the electronic device and the kiosk 100, as described above with reference to
In decision block 2006, the routine 2000 determines whether the device is in the proper location. For example, the routine 2000 can determine whether the detected location of the electronic device appears to be consistent with the expected location of the electronic device (e.g., within the inspection area 108 of the kiosk 100). If the routine 2000 determines that the device is in the proper location, then after decision block 2006 the routine 2000 ends. Otherwise, in block 2008, the routine 2000 sends a message to the kiosk 100 (e.g., from the app via the established communication link between the electronic device and the kiosk 100) indicating that the electronic device has not been properly submitted for recycling at the kiosk 100. For example, if the app transmits such a message to the kiosk 100, the kiosk 100 can decline the submitted object that appears not to be the electronic device running the app. After block 2008, the routine 2000 ends.
In block 2102, the routine 2100 determines that the kiosk 100 is ready to perform an evaluation of the electronic device, such as the electrical and/or visual evaluation described above with reference to
In step 2104, the routine 2100 activates one or more device features for evaluation by the kiosk 100. For example, the app can enable a detailed test of the display of the electronic device, displaying one or more test patterns on the display screen such that the cameras in the kiosk 100 can more clearly see any damaged pixels or areas of the display. Such patterns can include an all-black screen revealing any pixels that are stuck “on” instead of all black; an all-white screen revealing any pixels that are not white; and/or a red screen, a green screen, and a blue screen, to test the color range of each pixel of a typical RGB LCD screen. Additional test patterns can include checkerboard and/or line patterns to reveal pixels that bleed over into their neighbors, for example. The app can activate other features of the electronic device such as the electronic device's speaker, wireless transceiver, camera flash, etc.
In decision block 2106, the routine 2100 determines whether all of the electronic device features selected to be tested have been activated. If not all the tests have been performed, then the routine 2100 continues in block 2104, activating the next feature to be tested (e.g., according to a predetermined testing regimen, or upon receiving a signal from the kiosk 100). For example, a corresponding process performed by the kiosk 100 can select a series of tests to perform (e.g., based on the features of the electronic device and/or on information about the condition of the specific electronic device to be tested), send a message to the app describing the tests to perform, signal the app when the app should proceed to the next test, etc. In some embodiments, the app can be configured to test various features of devices according to the electronic device type (e.g., mobile phone, camera, laptop computer, etc.) and model, and/or based on what features may have a significant effect on the value of the electronic device. After each selected feature has been tested, the routine 2100 ends.
The present technology allows devices of various types that can run or be evaluated by a software application, such as mobile phones (smartphones and feature phones, for example), tablet computers, wearable computers, game devices, media players, laptop and desktop computers, etc. (e.g., the device 330) to be evaluated to facilitate purchasing by an automated kiosk 100. The present technology enables the user to submit information about the electronic device and/or the user, obtain a price quote for the electronic device, prepare the electronic device for recycling, assist the user with bringing the electronic device to the kiosk 100, and facilitate the transaction so that the user can sell the electronic device at the kiosk 100 with greater certainty and speed.
The present technology includes various other types and embodiments of recycling machines. For example, the present technology includes embodiments such as a countertop recycling station and/or a retail store-based interface operated by or with the assistance of a retail employee (such as a partially automated system). As another example, the present technology includes embodiments such as a recycling machine configured to accept all kinds of devices, including larger items (e.g., desktop and laptop computers, televisions, gaming consoles, DVRs, etc.).
The above Detailed Description of examples and embodiments of the invention is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed above. Although specific examples for the invention are described above for illustrative purposes, various equivalent modifications are possible within the scope of the invention, as those skilled in the relevant art will recognize.
References throughout the foregoing description to features, advantages, or similar language do not imply that all of the features and advantages that may be realized with the present technology should be or are in any single embodiment of the invention. Rather, language referring to the features and advantages is understood to mean that a specific feature, advantage, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present technology. Thus, discussion of the features and advantages, and similar language, throughout this specification may, but do not necessarily, refer to the same embodiment.
Furthermore, the described features, advantages, and characteristics of the present technology may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize that the present technology can be practiced without one or more of the specific features or advantages of a particular embodiment. In other instances, additional features and advantages may be recognized in certain embodiments that may not be present in all embodiments of the present technology.
Any patents and applications and other references noted above, including any that may be listed in accompanying filing papers, are incorporated herein by reference. Aspects of the invention can be modified, if necessary, to employ the systems, functions, and concepts of the various references described above to provide yet further implementations of the invention.
Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the words “comprise,” “comprising,” and the like are to be construed in an inclusive sense, as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is to say, in the sense of “including, but not limited to.” As used herein, the terms “connected,” “coupled,” or any variant thereof means any connection or coupling, either direct or indirect, between two or more elements; the coupling or connection between the elements can be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. Additionally, the words “herein,” “above,” “below,” and words of similar import, when used in this application, refer to this application as a whole and not to any particular portions of this application. Where the context permits, words in the above Detailed Description using the singular or plural number may also include the plural or singular number respectively. The word “or,” in reference to a list of two or more items, covers all of the following interpretations of the word: any of the items in the list, all of the items in the list, and any combination of the items in the list.
The teachings of the invention provided herein can be applied to other systems, not necessarily the system described above. The elements and acts of the various examples described above can be combined to provide further implementations of the invention. Some alternative implementations of the invention may include not only additional elements to those implementations noted above, but also may include fewer elements. Further any specific numbers noted herein are only examples: alternative implementations may employ differing values or ranges.
Although the above description describes various embodiments of the invention and the best mode contemplated, regardless how detailed the above text, the invention can be practiced in many ways. Details of the system may vary considerably in its specific implementation, while still being encompassed by the present technology. As noted above, particular terminology used when describing certain features or aspects of the invention should not be taken to imply that the terminology is being redefined herein to be restricted to any specific characteristics, features, or aspects of the invention with which that terminology is associated. In general, the terms used in the following claims should not be construed to limit the invention to the specific examples disclosed in the specification, unless the above Detailed Description section explicitly defines such terms. Accordingly, the actual scope of the invention encompasses not only the disclosed examples, but also all equivalent ways of practicing or implementing the invention under the claims.
From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that specific embodiments of the invention have been described herein for purposes of illustration, but that various modifications may be made without deviating from the spirit and scope of the various embodiments of the invention. Further, while various advantages associated with certain embodiments of the invention have been described above in the context of those embodiments, other embodiments may also exhibit such advantages, and not all embodiments need necessarily exhibit such advantages to fall within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not limited, except as by the appended claims.
Although certain aspects of the invention are presented below in certain claim forms, the applicant contemplates the various aspects of the invention in any number of claim forms. Accordingly, the applicant reserves the right to pursue additional claims after filing this application to pursue such additional claim forms, in either this application or in a continuing application.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional application No. 62/059,132, titled “APPLICATION FOR DEVICE EVALUATION AND OTHER PROCESSES ASSOCIATED WITH DEVICE RECYCLING,” filed by the applicant on Oct. 2, 2014, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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