Patent Application
20180123971
The present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an application implementation method and a service controller.
In a software-defined networking (SDN) ecosystem, a northbound interface is an important concept.
As shown in
However, in other approaches, due to different levels of network technology knowledge and skills of application developers, a developed application may probably not match a network resource. The application developer needs to develop an application with reference to network resource information, and application development becomes more difficult. In addition, a network policy needs to be manually sent to a network controller, and application implementation efficiency is affected.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an application implementation method and a service controller in order to facilitate application development and improve application implementation efficiency.
A first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides an application implementation method, including receiving, by a service controller, description information of a first application using a northbound interface, where the description information is sent by an application server, determining, by the service controller, target network resource information according to the description information, where the target network resource information is used to indicate a target network resource required for implementing the first application, and sending, by the service controller to a network controller, an invoking instruction that carries a network policy, where the invoking instruction is used to instruct the network controller to invoke the target network resource according to the network policy to implement the first application.
With reference to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, in a first implementation of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, sending, by the service controller to a network controller, an invoking instruction that carries a network policy includes sending, by the service controller to the network controller, the invoking instruction that carries the network policy when the target network resource indicated by the target network resource information is currently in an idle state.
With reference to the first implementation of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, in a second implementation of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, determining, by the service controller, that the target network resource is currently in an idle state includes determining, by the service controller, that network resource information in a network resource information base includes the target network resource information, where the network resource information is used to indicate an idle network resource of a network device.
With reference to the second implementation of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, in a third implementation of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, before determining, by the service controller, that the target network resource is currently in an idle state, the method further includes obtaining, by the service controller, the network resource information from the network controller, where the network resource information is used to indicate the idle network resource of the network device, and storing, by the service controller, the network resource information into the network resource information base.
With reference to the first implementation of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, in a fourth implementation of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, determining, by the service controller, that the target network resource indicated by the target network resource information is currently in an idle state includes searching, by the service controller, a network resource information base for a status identifier of the target network resource according to the target network resource information, and determining, according to the status identifier, that the target network resource is currently in the idle state.
With reference to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, in a fifth implementation of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, sending, by the service controller to a network controller, an invoking instruction that carries a network policy includes sending, by the service controller to the network controller, the invoking instruction that carries the network policy when the target network resource indicated by the target network resource information is currently in an occupied state, a priority of the first application is higher than a priority of a second application, and the second application occupies the target network resource, and the invoking instruction instructing the network controller to invoke the target network resource according to the network policy to implement the first application includes that the invoking instruction is used to instruct the network controller to, according to the network policy, release the occupied target network resource and invoke the target network resource to implement the first application.
With reference to the fifth implementation of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, in a sixth implementation of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, determining, by the service controller, that the target network resource indicated by the target network resource information is currently in an occupied state includes determining, by the service controller, that network resource information in a network resource information base does not include the target network resource information, where the network resource information is used to indicate an idle network resource of a network device.
With reference to the sixth implementation of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, in a seventh implementation of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, before determining, by the service controller, that the target network resource indicated by the target network resource information is currently in an occupied state, the method further includes obtaining, by the service controller, the network resource information from the network controller, where the network resource information is used to indicate the idle network resource of the network device, and storing, by the service controller, the network resource information into the network resource information base.
With reference to the fifth implementation of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, in an eighth implementation of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, determining, by the service controller, that the target network resource is currently in an occupied state includes searching, by the service controller, a network resource information base for a status identifier of the target network resource according to the target network resource information, and determining, according to the status identifier, that the target network resource is currently in the occupied state.
With reference to the eighth implementation of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, in a ninth implementation of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, before determining, by the service controller, that the target network resource indicated by the target network resource information is currently in an occupied state, the method further includes obtaining, by the service controller, the target network resource information and the status identifier of the target network resource, and storing, by the service controller, the target network resource information and the status identifier of the target network resource into the network resource information base.
With reference to any one of the first aspect or the first to the ninth implementations of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, in a tenth implementation of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, before sending, by the service controller to a network controller, an invoking instruction that carries a network policy, the method further includes generating, by the service controller, the network policy, or receiving, by the service controller using the northbound interface, the network policy sent by a user terminal.
A second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides a service controller, including a northbound interface configured to receive description information of a first application, where the description information is sent by an application server, a determining unit configured to determine target network resource information according to the description information, where the target network resource information is used to indicate a target network resource required for implementing the first application, and a processing unit configured to send, to a network controller, an invoking instruction that carries a network policy, where the invoking instruction is used to instruct the network controller to invoke the target network resource according to the network policy to implement the first application.
With reference to the second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, in a first implementation of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the processing unit is further configured to send, to the network controller, the invoking instruction that carries the network policy when determining that the target network resource indicated by the target network resource information is currently in an idle state.
With reference to the first implementation of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, in a second implementation of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the processing unit is further configured to determine that network resource information in a network resource information base includes the target network resource information, and the network resource information is used to indicate an idle network resource of a network device.
With reference to the second implementation of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, in a third implementation of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the service controller further includes a first obtaining unit configured to obtain the network resource information from the network controller, where the network resource information is used to indicate the idle network resource of the network device, and a first storage unit configured to store the network resource information into the network resource information base.
With reference to the first implementation of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, in a fourth implementation of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the processing unit is further configured to search a network resource information base for a status identifier of the target network resource according to the target network resource information, and determine, according to the status identifier, that the target network resource is currently in the idle state.
With reference to the second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, in a fifth implementation of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the processing unit is further configured to send, to the network controller, the invoking instruction that carries the network policy when the target network resource indicated by the target network resource information is currently in an occupied state, a priority of the first application is higher than a priority of a second application, and the second application occupies the target network resource, where the invoking instruction is used to instruct the network controller to, according to the network policy, release the occupied target network resource and invoke the target network resource to implement the first application.
With reference to the fifth implementation of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, in a sixth implementation of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the processing unit is further configured to determine that network resource information in a network resource information base does not include the target network resource information, and the network resource information is used to indicate an idle network resource of a network device.
With reference to the sixth implementation of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, in a seventh implementation of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the service controller further includes a second obtaining unit configured to obtain the network resource information from the network controller, where the network resource information is used to indicate the idle network resource of the network device, and a second storage unit configured to store the network resource information into the network resource information base.
With reference to the fifth implementation of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, in an eighth implementation of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the processing unit is further configured to search a network resource information base for a status identifier of the target network resource according to the target network resource information, and the status identifier indicates that the target network resource is currently in the idle state.
With reference to the eighth implementation of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, in a ninth implementation of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the service controller further includes a third obtaining unit configured to obtain the target network resource information and the status identifier of the target network resource, and a third storage unit configured to store the target network resource information and the status identifier of the target network resource into the network resource information base.
With reference to any one of the second aspect or the first to the ninth implementations of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, in a tenth implementation of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, before sending, to the network controller, the invoking instruction that carries the network policy, the processing unit is further configured to generate the network policy, or receive, using the northbound interface, the network policy sent by a user terminal.
Application of the technical solutions in the present disclosure brings the following beneficial effects.
A service controller receives, using a northbound interface, description information sent by an application server, and determines target network resource information according to the description information. The target network resource information is used to indicate a target network resource for implementing an application. In comparison with the other approaches, during application development, a developer does not need to develop an application with reference to network resource information, a service controller may automatically match the application with a network resource, and therefore, application development may become less difficult. In addition, the service controller may send, to a network controller, an invoking instruction that carries a network policy, and the network policy does not need to be sent manually in order to improve application implementation efficiency.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an application implementation method and a service controller in order to facilitate application development and improve application implementation efficiency.
The following clearly describes the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The described embodiments are merely some, but not all of the embodiments of the present disclosure. All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art, based on the embodiments of the present disclosure without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
To prevent a developer (a human factor) from affecting matching between a network resource and an application, and to improve an application implementation success rate, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a new SDN architecture and an application implementation method in the architecture.
Referring to
Referring to
Step 101: A service controller receives description information of a first application using a northbound interface, where the description information is sent by an application server.
It may be understood that after an application developer develops the first application, the application server may send the description information of the first application to the service controller using the northbound interface.
The description information may include one or more types of the information such as an application type, application quality, an application identifier, or the like.
Step 102: The service controller determines target network resource information according to the description information, where the target network resource information is used to indicate a target network resource required for implementing the first application.
It may be understood that a correspondence between description information and network resource information is preset in the service controller, and the service controller may search, using the correspondence, for the target network resource information corresponding to the description information.
Step 103: The service controller sends, to a network controller, an invoking instruction that carries a network policy, where the invoking instruction is used to instruct the network controller to invoke the target network resource according to the network policy to implement the first application.
It may be understood that after determining the target network resource information and determining, according to the target network resource information, the target network resource for implementing the first application, the service controller may send, to the network controller, the invoking instruction that carries the network policy, and enable the network controller to invoke the target network resource according to the network policy to implement the first application.
In this embodiment of the present disclosure, a service controller receives description information sent by an application server, and determines target network resource information according to the description information. The target network resource information is used to indicate a target network resource for implementing an application. Then the service controller sends, to a network controller, an invoking instruction that carries a network policy such that the network controller invokes the target network resource according to the network policy to implement the application. In comparison with the other approaches, during application development, a developer does not need to develop an application with reference to network resource information, and therefore, application development may become less difficult. In addition, the service controller may send, to a network controller using a northbound interface of the network controller, an invoking instruction that carries the network policy, and the network policy does not need to be sent manually in order to improve application implementation efficiency.
Based on
Step 201: A service controller receives description information of a first application, where the description information is sent by an application server.
The description information includes at least one type of the information such as an application type, application quality, an application identifier, or the like.
The application identifier may include an application software name, an application Internet Protocol (IP) address, a terminal type, and the like. The application type may include a service type, a play mode, video resolution, and the like. The application quality may include a mean opinion score (MOS) value which is used to indicate a quality of experience (QoE) and a key quality index (KQI) value. For example, description information of an over-the-top (OTT) application includes a play mode, an application software name, resolution, and a MOS value. Details are shown in Table 1:
Step 202: The service controller determines target network resource information according to the description information, where the target network resource information is used to indicate a network resource required by the first application.
It may be understood that a correspondence between description information and network resource information is preset in the service controller, and the service controller may search, using the correspondence, for the target network resource information corresponding to the description information.
The network resource information may include one or more types of network status information, network topology information, network function information, or network link information. For example, network resource information corresponding to the OTT application is network link information. The network link information is used to indicate a network link required for implementing the OTT application. The network link information includes bandwidth, a packet loss rate, a delay, and jitter, and details may be shown in Table 2:
A correspondence between the description information and the network link information of the OTT application may be preset, and shown in Table 3:
Therefore, when the description information that is of the first application, that is sent by the application server, and that is received by the service controller is the description information 1, it may be determined that the target network resource information corresponding to the description information 1 is the network link information 1.
The service controller sends, to a network controller, an invoking instruction that carries a network policy, where the invoking instruction is used to instruct the network controller to invoke the target network resource according to the network policy to implement the first application.
It should be noted that after determining the target network resource information, the service controller first determines whether the target network resource indicated by the target network resource information is in an idle state. If the target network resource is in the idle state, the invoking instruction that carries the network policy is sent to the network controller according to step 203a such that the network controller invokes the target network resource according to the network policy to implement the first application. If the target network resource is in an occupied state, the invoking instruction that carries the network policy is sent to the network controller according to step 203b such that the network controller invokes the target network resource according to the network policy to implement the first application.
Step 203a: When the target network resource indicated by the target network resource information is currently in an idle state, the service controller sends, to the network controller, the invoking instruction that carries the network policy such that the network controller invokes the target network resource according to the network policy to implement the first application.
It may be understood that after determining the target network resource information, if the service controller determines that the target network resource is in the idle state, the service controller sends, to the network controller, the invoking instruction that carries the network policy, and the network controller invokes the target network resource according to the network policy to implement the first application. For example, when the service controller determines that a network link indicated by the network link resource information 1 is in an idle state, the service controller sends an invoking instruction to the network controller such that the network controller invokes the network link to implement the OTT application.
Optionally, in step 203a in this embodiment, at least two manners may be used for the service controller to determine that the target network resource indicated by the target network resource information is currently in the idle state.
Manner 1: The service controller determines that network resource information in a network resource information base includes the target network resource information, and the network resource information is used to indicate an idle network resource of a network device.
It may be understood that the network resource information base of the service controller stores the network resource information used to indicate the idle network resource of the network device at a bottom layer. Therefore, the service controller may compare the target network resource information with the network resource information in the network resource information base. When the service controller determines that the network resource information in the network resource information base includes the target network resource information, it indicates that the target network resource indicated by the target network resource information is in the idle state.
Optionally, before the service controller determines that the network resource information in the network resource information base includes the target network resource information, the service controller may establish the network resource information base in advance, obtain the network resource information, and then store the network resource information into the network resource information base.
The service controller may directly obtain the idle network resource of the network device, or may obtain the idle network resource of the network device from the network controller. This is not limited herein.
Manner 2: The service controller searches a network resource information base for a status identifier of the target network resource according to the target network resource information, and determines, according to the status identifier, that the target network resource is currently in the idle state.
The status identifier is used to indicate a status of the network resource, and the status includes the occupied state or the idle state.
It may be understood that the network resource information base of the service controller stores all network resource information of a network device at a bottom layer and corresponding status identifiers of all network resources. The service controller may search, according to the target network resource information, the network resource information base for the status identifier corresponding to the target network resource. When the status identifier indicates the idle state, it indicates that the target network resource is in the idle state. For example, it may be determined, according to network link information and status identifiers shown in Table 4, that a target network resource of the OTT application is in an idle state.
Optionally, before the service controller searches, according to the target network resource information, the network resource information base for the status identifier of the target network resource, the service controller may establish the network resource information base in advance, obtain all the network resource information of the network device at the bottom layer, record the status identifiers of the network resources, and then store the network resource information and the corresponding status identifiers of the network resources into the network resource information base.
Step 203b: When the service controller determines that the target network resource indicated by the target network resource information is currently in an occupied state, a priority of the first application is higher than a priority of a second application, and the second application occupies the target network resource, the service controller instructs the network controller to release the occupied target network resource, and set the target network resource to implement the first application.
It may be understood that after determining that the target network resource is in the occupied state, the service controller continues to determine whether the priority of the first application is higher than the priority of the second application that occupies the target network resource. If the priority of the first application is higher than the priority of the second application, the target network resource is invoked to implement the first application. If the priority of the first application is not higher than the priority of the second application, a feedback that the application cannot be implemented is provided for an application layer.
Optionally, in this embodiment, a priority may be set according to an application type, and then the service controller may compare the priority of the first application with the priority of the second application according to application types. For example, it may be set that a priority of an OTT application is higher than a priority of an IP television (IPTV) application. Therefore, when the first application is an OTT application, and the second application is an IPTV application, it may be determined that the priority of the first application is higher than the priority of the second application.
It should be noted that in actual application, the priority of the first application may be compared with the priority of the second application in another manner, and details are not described herein.
Optionally, in step 203b in this embodiment, at least two manners may be used for the service controller to determine that the target network resource indicated by the target network resource information is currently in the occupied state.
Manner 1: The service controller determines that network resource information in a network resource information base does not include the target network resource information, and the network resource information is used to indicate an idle network resource of a network device.
For a specific implementation process in which the service controller determines that the target network resource is currently in the occupied state, refer to the first manner of determining that the target network resource is in the idle state in step 203a. Different from the first manner, when the service controller determines that the network resource information in the network resource information base does not include the target network resource information, it indicates that the target network resource indicated by the target network resource information is in the occupied state.
Manner 2: The service controller searches a network resource information base for a status identifier of the target network resource according to the target network resource information, and determines, according to the status identifier, that the target network resource is currently in the occupied state.
For a specific implementation process in which the service controller determines that the target network resource is currently in the occupied state, refer to the second manner of determining that the target network resource is in the idle state in step 203a. Different from the second manner, when the network status identifier found by the service controller indicates the occupied state, it indicates that the target network resource indicated by the target network resource information is in the occupied state. Optionally, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, before step 202, the service controller needs to convert a format of the received description information according to a service information model.
For the service information model, refer to
A format obtained by converting the description information of the OTT application according to the service information model in
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, before steps 203a or 203b, the service controller needs to obtain the network policy.
The service controller may generate the network policy, or may receive the network policy sent by a user terminal.
It should be noted that in actual application, the network policy may be obtained in another manner. This is not limited herein.
The network policy may be application implementation duration. For example, according to a normal timetable of a user, most applications are usually stopped after 11:00 in the evening and most network resources are released at this time. Therefore, the service controller may generate a network policy to control the network controller to implement the OTT application after 11:00 in the evening. It should be noted that in actual application, the network policy may be application implementation time, resource switching during application implementation, or the like. This is not limited herein.
Application of the technical solution in this embodiment of the present disclosure brings the following beneficial effects.
When a service controller determines that a target network resource indicated by target network resource information is in an idle state, a controller may invoke the target network resource to implement the first application. This may make full use of idle network resources, and improve resource utilization.
The service controller determines that the target network resource is in the idle state by determining that network resource information in a network resource information base includes the target network resource information and by determining, by searching the network resource information base, that a status identifier corresponding to the target network resource is the idle state. This may conveniently and quickly determine a status of the target network resource, and improve application implementation efficiency.
When the service controller determines that the target network resource indicated by the target network resource information is in an occupied state, a priority of the first application is higher than a priority of a second application, and the second application occupies the target network resource, the target network resource occupied by the second application is released, and then the target network resource is invoked to implement the first application. Therefore, in a case of insufficient network resources, network resource utilization is maximized.
The foregoing describes the application implementation method in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and the following describes a service controller in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Referring to
In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the processing unit 503 may further determine whether a target network resource indicated by target network resource information is in an idle state in order to invoke the target network resource to implement the application. Referring to
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, that a processing unit 603 sends, to a network controller, an invoking instruction that carries a network policy may include that when the target network resource indicated by the target network resource information is currently in an idle state, the processing unit 603 sends, to the network controller, the invoking instruction that carries the network policy.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, that the processing unit 603 determines that the target network resource indicated by the target network resource information is currently in an idle state may include that the processing unit 603 determines that network resource information in a network resource information base include the target network resource information. The network resource information is used to indicate an idle network resource of a network device.
Optionally, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, that the processing unit 603 determines that the target network resource indicated by the target network resource information is currently in an idle state may include that the processing unit 603 searches, according to the target network resource information, a network resource information base for a status identifier of the target network resource, and determines, according to the status identifier, that the target network resource is currently in the idle state.
Optionally, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, that the processing unit 603 sends, to a network controller, an invoking instruction that carries a network policy may include that when the target network resource indicated by the target network resource information is currently in an occupied state, a priority of the first application is higher than a priority of a second application, and the second application occupies the target network resource, the processing unit 603 sends, to the network controller, the invoking instruction that carries the network policy.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, that the processing unit 603 determines that the target network resource indicated by the target network resource information is currently in the occupied state may include that the processing unit 603 determines that network resource information in a network resource information base does not include the target network resource information. The network resource information is used to indicate an idle network resource of a network device.
Optionally, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, that the processing unit 603 determines that the target network resource indicated by the target network resource information is currently in an occupied state may include that the processing unit 603 searches, according to the target network resource information, a network resource information base for a status identifier of the target network resource, and determines, according to the status identifier, that the target network resource is currently in the occupied state.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the processing unit 603 is further configured to, before sending, to the network controller, the invoking instruction that carries the network policy, generate the network policy, or receive, using the northbound interface, the network policy sent by a user terminal. Optionally, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the service controller 600 may further include a first obtaining unit 604 and a first storage unit 605.
The first obtaining unit 604 is configured to obtain the network resource information from the network controller, and the network resource information is used to indicate the idle network resource of the network device. The first storage unit 605 is configured to store the network resource information into the network resource information base.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the service controller 600 may further include a second obtaining unit 606 and a second storage unit 607.
The second obtaining unit 606 is configured to obtain the network resource information from the network controller, and the network resource information is used to indicate the idle network resource of the network device. The second storage unit 607 is configured to store the network resource information into the network resource information base.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the service controller 600 may further include a third obtaining unit 608 and a third storage unit 609.
The third obtaining unit 608 is configured to obtain the target network resource information and the status identifier of the target network resource. The third storage unit 609 is configured to store the target network resource information and the status identifier of the target network resource into the network resource information base.
It may be understood that functions of function modules in the service controller 600 in this embodiment of the present disclosure may be implemented according to the method in the foregoing method embodiment. For a specific implementation process thereof, refer to related description in the foregoing method embodiments. Details are not described herein again. In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the service controller 600 receives, using the northbound interface 601, description information sent by an application server, and determines, according to the description information using the determining unit 602, target network resource information required for implementing an application. In comparison with the other approaches, during application development, a developer does not need to develop an application with reference to network resource information, the service controller 600 may automatically match the application with a network resource, and therefore, application development may become less difficult. In addition, the service controller 600 may send, to a network controller using the processing unit 603, an invoking instruction that carries a network policy, and the network policy does not need to be sent manually in order to improve application implementation efficiency.
The foregoing describes the structure of the service controller 600 from a logical perspective, and the following describes a structure of a service controller in an embodiment of the present disclosure from a physical perspective. The service controller may implement the method provided in the embodiments corresponding to
The service controller 100 may be a computer with a microprocessor. For example, the service controller 100 may be one of devices such as a general-purpose computer, a customized computer, a mobile phone terminal, and a server. The service controller 100 may include a processor 1001, a memory 1002, a communications interface 1003, and a bus 1004. The processor 1001, the memory 1002, and the communications interface 1003 are connected using the bus 1004 to complete mutual communication. The memory 1002 is configured to store program code. When the service controller 100 runs, the processor 1001 executes the program code stored in the memory 1002 such that the service controller 100 executes the application implementation method recorded in the foregoing method embodiments.
The bus 1004 may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an Extended ISA (EISA) bus, or the like. The bus 1004 may be classified into one or more of an address bus, a data bus, or a control bus. For ease of representation, only one bold line is used in
The memory 1002 is configured to store executable program code, and the program code includes a computer operation instruction. When the service controller 100 executes the program code, the service controller 100 may complete steps 101 to 103 in the embodiment in
The processor 1001 may be a central processing unit (CPU), or the processor 1001 may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or the processor 1001 may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement this embodiment of the present disclosure.
In the foregoing embodiments, the description of each embodiment has respective focuses. For a part that is not described in detail in an embodiment, refer to related descriptions in other embodiments.
It may be clearly understood by persons of ordinary skill in the art that, for the purpose of convenient and brief description, for a detailed working process of the foregoing system, apparatus, and unit, refer to a corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the described apparatus embodiment is merely an example. For example, the unit division is merely logical function division and may be other division in actual implementation. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not performed. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual couplings or direct couplings or communication connections may be implemented using some interfaces. The indirect couplings or communication connections between the apparatuses or units may be implemented in electrical, mechanical, or other forms.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each of the units may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The foregoing integrated unit may be implemented in a form of hardware, or may be implemented in a form of a software functional unit.
When the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, the integrated unit may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on such an understanding, the technical solutions of the present disclosure essentially, or the part contributing to the other approaches, or all or some of the technical solutions may be implemented in the form of a software product. The software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for instructing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to perform all or some part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The foregoing storage medium includes any medium that can store program code, such as a universal serial bus (USB) flash drive, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disc.
The foregoing embodiments are merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present disclosure, but not for limiting the present disclosure. Although the present disclosure is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, persons of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they may still make modifications to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacements to some technical features thereof, without departing from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201510367147.9 | Jun 2015 | CN | national |
This application is a continuation of International Patent Application No. PCT/CN2016/086380 filed on Jun. 20, 2016, which claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201510367147.9 filed on Jun. 29, 2015. The disclosures of the aforementioned applications are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/CN2016/086380 | Jun 2016 | US |
| Child | 15855730 | US |
