The present invention generally relates to bottles for dispensing and applying products such as wash off face masks and foamy alginate face masks and, more particularly, to a bottle that can be reused to mix, dispense and apply the products without utilizing a gaseous propellant.
Products such as wash off masks, which are already mixed and packaged in tubes or sachets, need preservatives because they contain water. Such prepackaged products are sold in 2 to 3 ounce minimum sizes. However, some products, such as the alginate peel off face masks, are sold in powder form and must be mixed with water or a water-based solution just before application by the esthetician. Jellification of the alginate peel off face mask product takes place in only about six minutes. Today, the alginate peel off face mask is available only as a professional product and the customer has to lie down on a table when the esthetician applies the mask. It is not possible with the present formulation to apply the mask by yourself because the product is too liquid during application and will drip if the customer stands up.
Shipment of such products in a powdered form that can be hydrated by the user would save shipping costs; however, proper mixing and hydration of the powdered product is essential for an effective and satisfactory utilization of the product. A new product formulation for alginate peel off face mask includes a natural surfactant giving the product the aspect of a foaming cream which can remain on the face without dripping when the customer is in front of the mirror. Accordingly, with a proper container to allow a mixing and dispensing of such a product, it would be possible for a customer to apply the product at home without incurring the costs of an esthetician to apply the face mask for the customer.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to provide a container that can be utilized to hydrate powdered product and provide an effective dispensing of the product once the product has been properly mixed and prepared for use.
It is an object of this invention to provide a bottle that can be utilized to reconstitute or hydrate a powdered product within the bottle and utilize that bottle to dispense the reconstituted product without requiring a gaseous propellant.
It is another object of this invention to provide a bottle in which an alginate peel-off face mask can be mixed and then dispensed by the ultimate user without utilizing a gaseous propellant.
It is a feature of this invention that the bottle includes a movable disk that establishes a watertight seal against the inside of the bottle.
It is an advantage of this invention that the movable disk defines the distal end of the internal cavity of the bottle to provide an internal cavity with a variable volume.
It is another feature of this invention that a spring-loaded plunger can be mounted on the distal end of the bottle to engage the movable disk to push the movable disk toward the dispensing end of the bottle.
It is another advantage of this invention that the spring-loaded plunger exerts a pressure on the contents within the internal cavity of the bottle to urge the contents toward the dispenser apparatus at the dispensing end of the bottle.
It is another feature of this invention that the dispenser apparatus at the dispensing end of the bottle is detachable from the bottle.
It is still another feature of this invention that the spring-loaded plunger is detachably mounted on the distal end of the bottle.
It is yet another object of this invention that either of the dispenser apparatus or the spring-loaded plunger can be replaced by a mixing apparatus to provide an enhanced mixing action to reconstitute powered product within the internal cavity of the bottle.
It is still another advantage of this invention that the powered product can be reconstituted simply by shaking the bottle with the powder and a hydrating liquid placed into the internal cavity.
It is yet another advantage of this invention that a hydrating liquid that is not conducive to being easily mixed with a powdered product can be mixed by the mixing apparatus placed on one end of the bottle, preferably the dispensing end, to provide an aggressive agitation of the powdered product and hydrating liquid.
It is a further advantage of this invention that the mixing apparatus can be provided with interchangeable mixing heads to provide different aggressive actions for mixing different hydrating liquids.
It is a further feature of this invention that the mixing head is mounted for rotational movement when the mixing handle is moved longitudinally.
It is still another object of this invention to provide a spring-loaded mechanism that will assert a mechanical pressure on a reconstituted product within the internal cavity of the bottle.
It is still another feature of this invention that the spring-loaded plunger apparatus includes a telescoping plunger that utilizes a spring to push against the underside of the movable disk to assert a mechanical force on the reconstituted product to urge the product toward the dispenser apparatus.
It is yet another feature of this invention that the spring-loaded telescopic plunger incorporates a locking mechanism that secures the plunger apparatus in a compressed configuration until selectively released to exert mechanical pressure on the reconstituted product within the internal cavity of the bottle.
It is still another advantage of this invention that the plunger apparatus can be locked into the compressed configuration before being attached to the distal end of the bottle.
It is yet another advantage of this invention that the locking mechanism can be released externally to allow a mechanical pressure to be exerted on the reconstituted product within the internal cavity of the bottle.
It is yet another object of this invention to provide a mixing and dispensing bottle for reconstituting and dispensing a re-hydrated powered product which is durable in construction, inexpensive of manufacture, carefree of maintenance, facile in assemblage, and simple and effective in use.
These and other objects, features and advantages are accomplished according to the instant invention by providing a mixing and dispensing bottle for the reconstitution and dispensing of a re-hydrated powdered product. The bottle has a dispenser apparatus detachably mounted on the dispensing end and a spring-loaded plunger apparatus detachably mounted on the distal end with a movable disk defining the distal end of the internal cavity within the bottle. The plunger apparatus includes a telescoping plunger spring-loaded to extend toward the dispensing end and a locking mechanism that will restrain the plunger apparatus in a compressed configuration until released through an external release button. A rotatable, hand-operated mixing apparatus can be mounted on either end of the bottle to provide an aggressive mixing action when needed. The plunger apparatus exerts a mechanical pressure on the reconstituted product to force the product out of the dispenser apparatus for utilization. Clean-up is facilitated by the ability to disassemble the bottle and the apparatus attached thereto.
The advantages of this invention will be apparent upon consideration of the following detailed disclosure of the invention, especially when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:
Referring to
Starting first with the mixing chamber 15, the bottle 10 is formed with an outer shell 11 preferably formed with a first treaded coupling 12 at the dispensing end of the shell 11 and a second threaded coupling 13 at the distal end of the shell 11. Preferably, the first threaded coupling 12 is formed on the exterior side of the shell 11 and the second coupling 13 is formed on the interior side of the shell 11, although one skilled in the art will recognize that other configurations will work satisfactorily. Preferably, the shell 11 is formed from an acrylic so as to be somewhat transparent and permit viewing of the interior of the shell 11. The mixing chamber 15 is a cavity within the shell 11 defined by the dispenser assembly 20 at the dispensing end thereof and a movable disk 16 that can be inserted into the shell 11 through the dispensing end when the dispenser assembly 20 is removed from the shell 11.
The movable disk 16 is preferably formed with concave circumference that includes a pair of rings 17 projecting above and below, respectively, the disk 16 to sealingly engage the inner surface of the shell 11. This particular configuration of the movable disk 16 allows the disk 16 to slide along the interior of the shell 11 to form the bottom surface of the mixing chamber 15. Since the disk 16 is movable, the size or volume of the mixing chamber 15 is variable depending on where the movable disk 16 is located within the shell 11. Under normal operations, the movable disk 16 is initially positioned near the distal end of the shell 11, as will be described in greater detail below. The disk 16 is movable toward the dispenser assembly 20 to maintain mechanical pressure on the product within the bottle 10, as will also be described in greater detail below.
The dispenser assembly 20 is located at the top of the bottle 10 and includes a housing 21 formed with a threaded base member 22 that seats on the dispensing end of the outer shell 11 and is threadably engaged with the first threaded coupling 12. The threaded connection between the base member 22 and the first threaded coupling 12 can compress a gasket (not shown) within the housing 21, or otherwise seal against the shell 11 so that reconstituted or hydrating liquid within the mixing chamber 15 will not leak out of the bottle 10. One embodiment of the dispenser assembly 20 is shown in
An alternative actuator valve 25 is shown in
As best seen in
The piston assembly 30 preferably includes a hollow tail cap member 31 formed with threading on the outer surface thereof to mate with the second threaded coupling 13 on the distal end of the shell 11. The threading along the outside of the cap member 31 extends over a majority of the outside of the cap member 31 to enable the tail cap member 31 to be positioned over a substantial range relative to the distal end of the shell 11. Furthermore, the tail cap member 31 includes an alignment pin 32 projecting interiorly for alignment of the locking mechanism 40, as will be described in greater detail below. The tail cap member 31 tail cap member 31.
The piston assembly 30 further includes a telescopic plunger 35 having a bottom member 36, an intermediate member 37 and a pusher member 38, each of which is telescopic with respect to the other members. A compression spring 34 is housed within the telescopic plunger 35 and seated on the lock mechanism 40 to extend the plunger 35. The bottom member 36 is fixed to the lock mechanism 40 or to the tail cap member 31 by fasteners (not shown), or by threading, so that the plunger 45 is extensible from the tail cap member 31. As best seen in
The lock mechanism 40 is seen in
Looking at
Once the internal ring 46a passes below the detent balls 48, the downward force exerted on the sleeve 47 to compress the spring 49 disappears and the sleeve 47 is free to return to it prior vertical position by the expansion of the spring 49, as is depicted in
The mixing apparatus 50 is representatively shown in
The push member 52 and the driven rod 53 are movably received through the mounting cap 55 which is preferably formed with two sets of threads on a circular threaded member 56 so that the internal set of threads can engagable with the mounting threads on the exterior a small bottle 10 and the external threads can engage with internal mounting threads on the interior of the larger bottle 10. Alternatively, the threaded couplers can be sized that the mixing apparatus 50 can be mounted on either the dispensing end of the bottle 10 or on the distal end of the bottle 10. A connector 57 is formed on the distal end of the mixing apparatus 50 for the detachable mounting of an mixing head 58, 59 to be driven by the driven rod 53. A detent mechanism 57a retains the selected attachment head 58, 59 on the mixing apparatus 50 for rotational operation within the bottle 10 in response to the vertical movement of the actuation handle 51 and push member 52.
As can be seen representatively in
In operation, the bottle 10 is readied to receive and mix the product to be dispensed therefrom. The dispenser assembly 20 is removed from the dispensing end of the bottle 10, as is the piston assembly 30, and the movable disk 16 is manually pushed to the distal end of the bottle 10. The piston assembly 30 is manually compressed into the locked, compressed configuration shown in
The reconstituted product within the mixing chamber 15 of the bottle 10 can be pressurized mechanically, as is generally described above. The piston assembly 30 can be screwed onto the second threaded coupler 13 in the compressed configuration and then released by depressing the release button 44 so that the plunger can telescopically extend into engagement with the bottom of the movable disk 16. The spring force from the compression spring 34 will drive the movable disk 16 upwardly against the liquefied product within the mixing chamber until the compression of the product is balanced with the spring force from the compression spring 34. The spring 34 will exert a continuous upward force into the movable disk 16, and thus onto the liquefied product, to drive the reconstituted product through the dispenser apparatus 20 when the lever actuator valve 25 is operated. The compression spring 34 will continue to exert mechanical pressure on the reconstituted product until the disk 16 has moved to the dispenser assembly 20 and substantially all of the product has been dispensed. Then the bottle 10 and the various components can be disassembled and cleaned.
By forming the mixing apparatus 50 as a component that can be selectively attached to the bottle to perform the mixing function, the mechanical pressurizing apparatus can be simplified without having to accommodate the operation of the mixing apparatus within the bottle 10 for exerting spring pressure onto the reconstituted product within the bottle to be dispensed. Furthermore, cleaning the bottle 10 and the various components thereof would also be simplified. The detachable mixing heads 58, 59, retained by the detent mechanism 57, can also provide a selective mixing action for the product to be reconstituted. Alginates, for example, required a more aggressive mixing action than a more liquid product because of the consistency of the alginate material. Thus, a beater paddle attachment head 59 would achieve better mixing results than a wire whisk attachment, for example.
Alginate masks have heretofore been applied to the human face by professionals in spas and similar facilities primarily because the alginate mask formula is applied as a liquid that has to turn into a gel. Such formulations of an alginate mask would be highly impractical to be applied by a non-professional, such as in conjunction with an “at home” application. The alginate mask formulation for use with the bottle 10 described above creates a creamy foam that does not drip from the face when applied, and thus is particularly applicable to at-home applications. The formulation is provided in powder form, as is suggested above for use with the bottle for reconstitution by adding water and mixing.
A formulation for an alginate mask product is:
The filler can be formed of other materials, such as corn starch and the like. The surfactant is preferably a natural product, such as Quilaja Saponaria, but can be a chemical formulation as well. Using the preferred natural components noted above, a specific product formulations would preferably be within the following ranges:
Quilaja Saponaria
It will be understood that changes in the details, materials, steps and arrangements of parts which have been described and illustrated to explain the nature of the invention will occur to and may be made by those skilled in the art upon a reading of this disclosure within the principles and scope of the invention. The foregoing description illustrates the preferred embodiments of the invention; however, concepts, as based upon the description, may be employed in other embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention.
For example, one skilled in the art will recognize that the gasless applicator bottle could be utilized to mix and dispense products other than masks, including cosmetic preparations, hair treatments, lotions, crèmes, and possibly food products. The components of the piston assembly 30 can be manufactured from a variety of materials, including aluminum and/or plastic. The bottles 10 can have different diameters so that differently sized bottles 10 can be provided with the respective components sized accordingly.
This application claims domestic priority on U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/230,569, filed Jul. 31, 2009, and on U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/262,243, filed on Nov. 18, 2009, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4515298 | Czech | May 1985 | A |
6126043 | Albert, II | Oct 2000 | A |
6513534 | Sofer | Feb 2003 | B1 |
7481333 | Goldberg et al. | Jan 2009 | B2 |
7726520 | Harrold | Jun 2010 | B2 |
20040035891 | Matthews | Feb 2004 | A1 |
20100331773 | Frederiksen et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20110024464 A1 | Feb 2011 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61230569 | Jul 2009 | US | |
61262243 | Nov 2009 | US |