This application claims priority from Australian Provisional Patent Application No. 2007903380 filed on 22 Jun. 2007, the contents of which are to be taken as incorporated herein by this reference.
The present invention relates to an improved aquaculture basket. The invention also relates to an attachment system for attaching a member, such as a clip, to an aquaculture basket.
Many different forms of baskets are used in the aquaculture industry to form an enclosure for housing aquaculture products. For example, baskets used by oyster farmers include hand made mesh baskets, extruded mesh baskets that hinge open for access to the oysters and injection moulded mesh baskets with a hinged door. These different baskets are arranged to be secured to a longitudinal support or line that positions the basket In the water. Different securing mechanisms are used to secure the baskets to the longitudinal support or line (hereinafter “support line”). For example, some of the baskets have a clip or clips that are hooked over the longitudinal line, whereas others are actually threaded onto the longitudinal support.
The baskets may be connected to a single support line so that adjacent baskets are positioned end adjacent end. This is known as an “in-line” arrangement. Alternatively, each basket may be connected to two adjacent support lines so that adjacent baskets are positioned side by side. This is known as a “tangential line” arrangement.
In use, the baskets are repeatedly removed from the support lines so that the integrity of the enclosure formed by the basket can be checked, their contents inspected and harvested.
The support lines are periodically raised and lowered to adjust the positioning of the basket in the water. This enables the grower to have some control over the hygiene and growth of the oysters in the basket because the depth of the basket in the water has a direct relationship with the amount of wind and wave action on the basket and also the amount of marine fouling.
There are quite a number of different problems with current baskets of the type used in the aquaculture industry. For example, the mesh of the baskets tends to crack, the clips fail and the baskets become fouled with marine growth during use impairing water flow through the baskets.
Some of the baskets are quite difficult to remove and reattach to the support lines. It is desirable to make this process as easy as possible because of the very high number of baskets that are handled. For example, it is typical to have 3000-4000 baskets per hectare of aquaculture farm.
Although the removal and reattachment of the baskets needs to be easily performed, the connection of the basket to the support line must still be sufficiently strong to prevent accidental disconnection of the basket due to rough seas and bad weather.
Another problem with some of the current baskets is that the clips used to attach the basket to the longitudinal line are such that they allow the basket to move up and down in the water. This is disadvantageous because it encourages premature failure of the baskets and the clips.
Some of the clips have a tendency to rotate about the connection with the basket. This results in premature fatigue of the clip and in some instances the clip may fail causing the basket to disconnect from the support line, resulting in loss of both the basket and its contents.
It is also desirable for the baskets to be easily storable when being transported. Basket designs that enable “on end” storage are generally advantageous. The baskets should also be easy to assemble.
The present invention seeks to provide in one aspect an improved aquaculture basket that overcomes or at least alleviates some of the above mentioned problems.
The present invention also seeks to provide in a second aspect an aquaculture basket attachment system.
The discussion of the background to the invention herein is included to explain the context of the invention. This is not to be taken as an admission that any of the material referred to was published, known or part of the common general knowledge as at the priority date of this application.
According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided an aquaculture basket including a top basket part, a bottom basket part and at least one door, the top and bottom basket parts including connection means for connecting the top and bottom basket parts together, the top and bottom basket parts being interchangeable and wherein the top basket part, bottom basket part and the at least one door form an enclosure for housing an aquaculture product.
Preferably, the top basket part includes at least one connection area to which a connection member, such as a connection clip, can be connected. The connection member is preferably of the type that enables the basket to be suspended from a support line or other part. For example, the connection member may have a hook at an upper end to enable it to be suspended from a support line. A lower end of the member preferably includes at least one finger for connection to the clip connection area.
The connection means of the basket preferably includes at least one aperture formed on one of said top and bottom basket parts and a complimentary tongue formed on the other of the top and bottom basket parts, the tongue and aperture being arranged to “snap” fit together. The tongue and aperture may include a detent arrangement to achieve the “snap” fit.
In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the first aspect of the invention the top and bottom basket parts are identical and the basket includes two doors.
According to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided an aquaculture basket attachment system, said attachment system including a connection area integrally formed with or connectable to said basket and a connection member arranged for attachment to said connection area, said connection area including a plurality of connection parts arranged so that said connection member can be attached to said connection area in one or more alternative positions whereby said aquaculture basket can be attached to a support line or other part by means of the connection member.
In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the second aspect of the invention, the connection parts include a plurality of fixed axles about which the connection member is arranged to be at least partially rotatable. The connection member has a lower end that includes at least one finger arranged for selective engagement to at least one of said plurality of axles.
The plurality of axles are preferably arranged so that at least one extends along an x-axis and at least one extends along a y-axis thus enabling the connection member to be connected to the clip connection area in two different orientations.
The plurality of axles and the fingers of the connection member are preferably shaped so that when the connection member is attached to the clip connection area it can be moved between an operative position and an inoperative position. That movement is preferably a rotational movement about the axle or axles to which it is selectively engaged. To this end, the fingers of the connection member are arranged to be journalled about said axles.
In the operative position, the connection member is arranged so that the basket can be hung or suspended from a supporting line or other part. The connection member extends upwardly away from the object. In the inoperative position, the connection member is located so that a major portion thereof is substantially adjacent the basket.
In a particularly preferred form, the lower end of the connection member includes two fingers. Each finger being arranged for engagement with one of said plurality of axles. Each finger includes an engagement surface arranged to contact with the axle to which it is engaged. The engagement surface and axle are configured so that the connection member can be moved between the operative and inoperative positions. Furthermore, the connection member is held in either of these positions, until an overcoming force is applied to the member to move it out of either the operative or inoperative position.
In a preferred form, the axles are substantially square in cross-section so that they include four side parts. The engagement surfaces of the fingers each include three substantially planar surfaces that are arranged to engage with respective of said side parts so that there is a clear delineation between the operative and inoperative positions of the connection member as it is rotated about the axle.
The invention also provides a connection member for use with the attachment system of the second aspect of the invention.
Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
The following description makes reference to a basket for use in the aquaculture industry. The basket as described subsequently is an oyster basket. However, it must be appreciated that the present invention is not so limited.
All of the individual components of the basket 10 are made of plastic and are injected moulded. The plastic used is preferably a thermoplastic material such as high density polyethane or polypropylene. Such a plastic is U.V. stable, is durable and hence provides a long component operational life.
The top basket part 20 and the bottom basket part 30 of the basket 10 are interchangeable and as illustrated are identical. Hence, the top and bottom basket parts 20, 30 are actually respective top and bottom basket halves 20, 30.
The first and second doors 40 of the basket 10 are also identical and hence interchangeable. This reduces the overall production cost of the basket 10 because only one die is required to mould the top and bottom basket halves 20, 30 and only one die is require to mould the first and second doors 40. Assembly and repair of the basket 10 is also made simpler by virtue of the number of identical and hence interchangeable parts.
The identical nature of the top and bottom basket halves 20, 30 also means that they can be readily stacked or nested one inside the other for storage and transport. Nesting of the two halves 20, 30 of the basket 10 is illustrated in
The basket 10 forms an enclosure for housing aquaculture product. It is important that the enclosure formed by the basket 10 does not include any openings that would enable oysters to accidentally fall out of the basket 10.
Each basket half 20, 30 is substantially U-shaped in cross-section and has a generally planar portion 20a and integral first and second side portions 20b, 20c. The planar portion 20a and first and second side portions 20b, 20c are formed as a mesh and have four bands 20d extending across them. These bands 20d strengthen the basket half 20, 30. If positioned appropriately, these bands 20d can also be used as a guide as to the proper amount of stock that should be loaded into the assembled basket 10. For example, if the basket 10 is positioned so that it stands on one of the doors 40, product (e.g. oysters) can be loaded into the basket 10, via the other door 40, until it reaches a particular one of the bands 20d. At that point, no more oysters should be loaded into the basket 10 if optimum growing conditions are to be provided to the oysters within the basket 10.
The mesh of the basket halves 20, 30 may vary in configuration. However, the shape and orientation of the mesh as illustrated in the Figures has been found to be advantageous for manufacturing reasons and to also help reduce marine fouling.
The first side portion 20b of each basket half 20 has four apertures 22 longitudinally spaced along its edge. The second side portion 20c has four tongues 24 longitudinally spaced along its edge. The apertures 22 and tongues 24 are complimentary so that the apertures 22 and tongues 24 of the top basket half 20 can be engaged within the respective tongues 24 and apertures 22 of the bottom basket half 30. The tongues 24 and apertures 22 of the basket halves form the engagement means that engage and hold the top and bottom basket halves 20, 30 together.
The apertures 22 may be formed with guide ribs 22a to help guide the complimentary tongue 24 into the aperture 22.
A detent arrangement is provided between the complimentary tongues 24 and apertures 22 so that they “clip” or “snap” together and can only be separated by deliberate flexure of the tongues 24.
Although four apertures 22 and tongues 24 are included on each of the basket halves 20, 30 more or less complimentary apertures and tongues may be provided depending on the size of the basket 10. If the basket 10 is very long more complimentary apertures and tongues may be required to prevent an opening forming between the top basket half 20 and bottom basket half 30 in the event that there is substantial flexure of the assembled basket 10.
As shown in
Each basket half 20, 30 also has two hinge/catch members 26 at each longitudinal end. The hinge/catch members 26 are dual function in that when the basket half is used as a top basket half 20, they act as a catch point for securing a catch 42 of the door 40. When the basket half is used as a bottom basket half 30, the hinge/catch members 26 act as the hinge pin for a hinge member 44 of the door 40.
As best shown in
Each clip connection area 32 is formed by an array of connection members hereinafter referred to as connection axles 32x, 32y and four boundary members 32a. The single connection axle 32x extends in a first direction (e.g. along an x-axis) and three connection axles 32y extend along a second direction at 90° to the first directions (e.g. along a y-axis). The array of connection axles 32x, 32y and boundary members 32a enable the attachment clip 50 to be positioned in two different arrangements (i.e. “in-line” and “tangential line” (see
As shown most clearly in
The attachment clip 50 can also be connected to each of the three axles 32y (establishing the four different operative “in-line” positions).
It will thus be appreciated that connection of the attachment clip 50 to the clip connection area 32 can occur in a variety of different positions and two different orientations (i.e. x and y axis). Thus, if any of the connection axles 32x, 32y are damaged, the attachment clip 50 can still be attached to the clip connection area 32 in numerous other positions.
Each connection axle 32x, 32y is substantially square in cross-section so that it includes four planar side parts 32b (
Each of the axles 32x, 32y and boundary members 32a includes a number of cut-outs 33. These cut-outs 33 have been included to reduce the amount of material in the clip connection area 32 and hence reduce material costs.
When the basket 10 is in use in the water, the hook 52 of each attachment clip 50 is hooked over a longitudinal support line 100. The line 100 is positioned within a substantially U-shaped portion of the hook 52.
The hook 52 and the pair of fingers 54 are positioned so that the line 100 and the axles 32x, 32y to which the fingers 54 are connected are at 90° to one another. This means that the action of hooking the hook 52 of the attachment clip 50 onto a supporting line 100 (and any resultant applied force) will not serve to dislodge or disengage the fingers 54 of the attachment clip 50 from the axles 32x, 32y of the clip connection area 32.
The fingers 54 of each attachment clip 50 are arranged so that they can be connected to the clip connection area 32 of the basket 10. To this end, each finger 54 includes an engagement surface which is substantially U-shaped (
When the attachment clip 50 is attached to the clip connection area 32 the planar portions 54a of the engagement surface are configured to be located about one of the connection axles 32x, 32y.
As best shown in
The fingers 54 of the attachment clip 50 and the spacing between the array of axles 32x, 32y and boundary members 32a is such that there is a relatively tight fit therebetween when the attachment clip 50 is connected to the clip connection area 32. The fit is such as to allow rotation of the attachment clip 50 between the operative and inoperative positions but is such as to help retain the attachment clip 50, by virtue of a frictional engagement, in either position once located therein. To this end, the outer sides of the fingers 54 may include side protrusions 54c (
As shown in
In
The basket 10 offers numerous advantages over prior art arrangements. These advantages include:
In accordance with the previously described embodiment, the clip connection area 32 of the basket 10 is integrally formed as part of each of the top and bottom basket halves 20, 30. However, it is envisaged that in alternative embodiments of the invention, the connection area 32 need not be integrally formed with the basket halves 20, 30. The connection area 32 may be otherwise arranged to be connectable to the respective basket halves 20, 30.
The above description refers to a clip connection area 32 incorporated in an oyster basket half 20, 30 for use with an attachment clip 50. The clip connection area 32 is arranged to enable connection with a connection member in the form of an attachment clip 50. It should however be appreciated that a clip connection area could be incorporated into a variety of different objects and that the connection member could adopt other forms. For example, the attachment clip 50 could be replaced with an attachment member (not shown) that has a first end arranged for connection to a clip connection area on an object. For example, the attachment member could be a display post and the object may be a display platform. The attachment member could have a first end arranged for connection to the clip connection area of the display platform and could be moved between an operative position wherein the display post displayed a sign and an inoperative position wherein the sign is not visible for display. Thus, it should be appreciated that the attachment system of the present invention is not limited to use in oyster baskets or to use in the aquaculture industry.
The embodiments have been described by way of example only and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention are envisaged.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2007903380 | Jun 2007 | AU | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
PCT/AU2008/000880 | 6/20/2008 | WO | 00 | 6/1/2011 |