The present invention relates to aqua exercise equipment, and specifically to aqua exercise equipment that may be used in water to replicate movement employed when using handheld sporting equipment for resistance training and exercises in water.
The use of aqua resistance equipment may be used to increase the resistance that water provides against a user's movement in water to improve strength and aerobic fitness and other related benefits, while avoiding land based disadvantages caused by gravity acting on the body when performing exercises.
Aqua exercise resistance equipment may be difficult to use. For example, aqua exercise resistance equipment may not provide a correct or desired level of resistance against movement in water. Also, equipment can be difficult for a user to attach, or to adjust for use by different people, or to adjust to create different levels of resistance for one person to satisfy a personal training regime.
Existing aqua resistance products may not target specific muscle groups associated with specific sporting activities that use hand-held equipment such as bats, rackets, clubs, paddles and the like. Equipment that is designed to target specific muscle groups may not be configurable for a desired resistance level, and/or may not be easily configurable for a desired resistance level to meet a particular training regime. Resistance levels in use can be significant and therefore require robust connection of water resistance component to handles and the like. Achieving robust connections while also providing ease of adjustment, for example during a training session, is desirable.
In this specification where reference has been made to patent specifications, other external documents, or other sources of information, this is generally for the purpose of providing a context for discussing the features of the invention. Unless specifically stated otherwise, reference to such external documents is not to be construed as an admission that such documents, or such sources of information, in any jurisdiction, are prior art, or form part of the common general knowledge in the art.
It is an object of at least one embodiment of the present invention to provide an improved aqua exercise device that addresses one or more of the above-mentioned disadvantages, or to at least provide the industry or the public a useful choice.
According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided an aqua resistance exercise device comprising:
an elongate member comprising an engagement portion, a shaft extending from the engagement portion, and a handle to be gripped by a user;
a strap; and
fasteners provided to the engagement portion of the elongate member and an inner side of the strap to releasably attach the strap to the engagement portion of the elongate member; and
one or more fins adapted to be received on the strap;
wherein the fasteners releasably secure the strap to the engagement portion of the elongate member to thereby releasably secure the fins to the elongate member.
In some embodiments, the fasteners releasably attach the strap to the engagement portion of the elongate member along substantially a full length of the strap.
In some embodiments, the fasteners are hook and loop type fasteners.
In some embodiments, the hooks or loops of the hook and loop fasteners is applied over substantially the full surface of the inner side of the strap, and the other of the hooks and loops is applied over substantially the full surface of the engagement portion of the elongate member.
In some embodiments, the length of the strap is longer than a circumference of the engagement portion of the elongate member so that one end of the strap overlaps an opposite end of the strap when the strap is wrapped around and attached to the engagement portion of the elongate member. A first fastener is provided to an inner side of the strap, and a corresponding opposite second fastener is provided to an outer side of the strap, so that the inner side of an overlapping portion of the strap is releasably attached to the outer side of the strap when the strap is wrapped around and attached to the engagement portion of the elongate member.
In some embodiments, the first fastener is hooks or loops of hook and loop fasteners and the second fastener is corresponding loops or hooks of the hook and loops fasteners.
In some embodiments, the hooks or loops of the hook and loop fasteners is applied over substantially the full surface of the inner side of the strap, and the other of the hooks and loops is applied over substantially the full surface of the outer side of the strap.
In some embodiments, the engagement portion of the elongate member has an enlarged diameter portion with a diameter larger than a diameter of the shaft.
In some embodiments, the engagement portion comprises a lateral profile presenting a plurality of sides. In some embodiments the sides are equi-spaced around a longitudinal axis of the engagement portion.
In some embodiments, each side presents a position for securing a respective fin.
In some embodiments, each fin has a base with a width corresponding substantially to a width of a side of the engagement portion.
In some embodiments, each fin has a base having a shape commensurate with a shape of a side of the engagement portion
In some embodiments, the device comprises a plurality of fins, and wherein the strap, engagement portion of the elongate member and the fasteners are configured so that one fin of the plurality of fins may be attached to the elongate member, and all fins of the plurality of fins may be attached to the elongate member, such that a user may chose a number of fins from the plurality of fins to attach to the elongate member to provide a desired resistance level.
In some embodiments, each fin comprises a base and a longitudinal fin extending from the base, and wherein the base comprises a first aperture and a second aperture spaced apart in a longitudinal direction of the strap, so that the strap passes through the first aperture and the second aperture to receive the fin on the strap.
In some embodiments, the base comprises a first lateral side member, a central lateral member and a second lateral side member, the first aperture positioned between the first lateral side member and the central lateral side member, and the second aperture positioned between the central lateral member and the second lateral side member. A relative position of the central lateral member to the first and second lateral side members causes the outer strap to bend across the central lateral member so that the inner surface of the strap is proud of an inner surface of each of the first and second lateral side members to secure the strap to the engagement portion of the elongate member by said fasteners located between the first and second lateral side members.
In some embodiments, the strap is completely separable from the engagement portion of the elongate member.
In some embodiments, the strap is substantially non-extendable.
The shaft may replicate the shaft of an item of sporting equipment, such as a golf club, bat, racket and the like and may be of a similar length to the shaft of the replicated sporting equipment.
According to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided a kit of parts for an aqua-resistance exercise device comprising:
an elongate member comprising an engagement portion, a shaft extending from the engagement portion, and a handle to be gripped by a user;
a strap; and
fasteners provided to the engagement portion of the elongate member and an inner side of the strap to releasably attach the strap to the engagement portion of the elongate member; and
one or more fins adapted to be received on the strap;
wherein the fasteners releasably secure the strap to the engagement portion of the elongate member to thereby releasably secure the fins to the elongate member.
The kit of parts may comprise a range of different fin sizes, each to provide a different resistance level in water.
The kit of parts may include any one or more of the features described in relation to the first aspect of the invention.
Further aspects of the invention, which should be considered in all its novel aspects, will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading of the following description which provides at least one example of a practical application of the invention.
To avoid any doubt, in this specification and claims, the term “diameter” is not limited to the diameter of a circular body such as a cylinder, but is understood to mean a straight line passing from side to side of any body through its center regardless of the shape of the body. For example, a diameter of an elongate rod with a square cross-section is a straight line passing from one side of the rod to an opposite side of the rod through a longitudinal centreline of the rod. The shortest diameter of an elongate rod with a square cross-section has a length equal to the length of one side of the square cross-section. The longest diameter of a rod with a square cross-section has a length equal to the distance between opposed corners of the square cross-section.
All references, including any patents or patent applications cited in this specification are hereby incorporated by reference. No admission is made that any reference constitutes prior art. The discussion of the references states what their authors assert, and the applicants reserve the right to challenge the accuracy and pertinency of the cited documents. It will be clearly understood that, although a number of prior art publications are referred to herein, this reference does not constitute an admission that any of these documents form part of the common general knowledge in the art, in New Zealand or in any other country.
Throughout this specification, the word “comprise”, or variations thereof such as “comprises” or “comprising”, will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element, integer or step, or group of elements integers or steps, but not the exclusion of any other element, integer or step, or group of elements, integers or steps.
Further aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the ensuing description which is given by way of example only.
Further aspects of the present invention will become apparent from the ensuing description which is given by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
An aqua resistance device according to a first embodiment of the invention is described with reference to
The device 1 comprises one or more fins 2 releasably attached to an elongate member 3 forming a shaft to replicate the shaft of a handheld item of sporting equipment. Releasable attachment of the fins 2 to the elongate member 3 enables the device 1 to be configurable so that a user may select one or more fins 2 to be attached to the shaft to provide a range of resistance levels to suit the user's requirements for exercising. Alternatively, or additionally different sized fins 2 may be selected to provide a desired resistance level.
An exercise device 1 according to the present invention comprises a strap 4. A plurality of fins 2 are releasably received on the strap 4. In the illustrated embodiment, a maximum of four fins 2 may be received on the strap 4. However, in some embodiments, the maximum number of fins may be less than four or more than four. A resistance level may be set by providing, one or more fins 2 up to the maximum number of fins 2 on the strap 3.
The device 1 includes fasteners to secure the strap 4 to the elongate member 3. Securement of the strap 4 to the elongate member 3 secures the fins 2 to the elongate member 3. Once the fins 2 are received on the strap 4, the strap 4 is secured to the elongate member 3 to secure the fins 2 to the elongate member 3. Once secured to the elongate member, relative movement between the fins and the strap is substantially prevented so that the fins do not move relative to the elongate member during use.
The fasteners secure an inner surface of the strap 4 to an outer surface of the elongate member 3. The fasteners secure the strap to the elongate member along the length of the strap and around a circumference or outer surface of the elongate member.
In the illustrated embodiment, the fasteners are hook and loop type fasteners such as Velcro®. One half (e.g. the hook half or the loop half) of the hook and loop fasteners is applied over substantially the full surface (i.e. at least 90% of the entire surface) of the inner side of the strap (inner side 5 shown in
To secure the strap to the elongate member, the strap is wrapped around the engagement portion of the elongate member to engage the fasteners together. By example, in the illustrated embodiment, the fasteners include hooks 8 attached to the inner surface 5 of the strap 4, and loops 9 attached to the engagement portion 7 of the elongate member.
Other fastener arrangements may be used, for example fasteners that have a female half or connector part and a male half or connector part, such as in a snap fastener comprising male and female interlocking parts, where a plurality of such fasteners is applied with the fasteners spaced apart along the length of the strap and around the engagement portion of the elongate member.
With the fins 2 received on the strap 4, attachment of the strap 4 to the engagement portion of the elongate member secures a base 13 of the fins 2 between the strap 4 and the elongate member 3 to secure relative positions of the fins 2 on the strap 4 and prevent movement of the fins 2 relative to the strap 4 and elongate member 2. The position of each fin 2 on the strap is fixed by engagement between the strap 4 and the elongate member 3.
The length of the strap 4 may be longer than the circumference of the engagement portion 7 of the elongate member 3, or longer than a perimeter length of the engagement portion extending laterally around the engagement portion, so that one end of the strap overlaps an opposite end of the strap with the strap attached to the elongate member. The perimeter length extending laterally around the engagement portion is to be understood to be around a lateral section of the engagement portion orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the elongate member. The outside surface of the strap may have a fastener half that is opposite to the fastener half on the inner side of the strap 4. The outside of the strap 4 has a corresponding fastener half opposite to the fastener half on the inside of the strap. For example, where the inside of the strap 4 has hooks of a hook and loop fastener, the outside of the strap has corresponding loops, to form a hook and loop fastener with the hooks of the inside of the strap. As the strap is longer than the circumference or perimeter of the engagement portion of the elongate member 3, with the strap 4 secured to the elongate member, one end of the strap overlaps an opposite end of the strap. With the strap wrapped around the engagement portion of the elongate member, an overlapping portion of the strap can wrap over the opposite end of the strap so that the inside of the overlapping portion of the strap 4 engages the outside of the opposite end of the strap 4, to further secure the strap around the engagement portion of the elongate member. In one embodiment, the fastener half covers substantially the full surface of the outside of the strap.
In some embodiments, the strap 4 is a strip of hook material and a strip of loop material bonded together back-to-back. Such material may be purchased in sheet form, such that the strap may be manufactured by simply stamping the strap from the sheet material comprising hook and loop materials boned back-to-back.
With reference to
The fin 2 has a plate member 10 extending from the base 13. When the strap 4 is attached to the elongate member the plate 10 of each fin 2 extends approximately radially outwards from the elongate member. In use, when attached to the elongate member 3 the plate members 10 are arranged approximately parallel to a longitudinal axis of the elongate member 3 and therefore may be described as longitudinal fins.
In the illustrated embodiment, the fin 4 is a unitary component formed from a relatively rigid material, such as a relatively rigid plastic material. The fins may be injection moulded from plastic. A suitable material is ABS. The outer strap is flexible and may be formed from a fabric material such as a woven or webbing material. In the illustrated embodiment, the strap is non-extendable, i.e. the strap is not easily stretched by a user or is not elasticated.
The strap 4 may include indicators to indicate to a user a correct position to locate the fins on the strap 4. By correctly positioning the fins on the strap, the device can be configured to achieve desired properties in the water. For example, equi-spacing the fins can achieve an omni-directional fluid resistance during motion in water. The indicators may be markings, notches or apertures cut in or through the strap. For example, an indicator may comprise a pair of notches, each notch cut in an edge of the outer strap, and/or may comprise one or more holes (e.g. 2-5 mm diameter) cut through the strap 4. As shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, the strap 4 is separable from the elongate member 3, so that the strap 4 can be completely removed from the elongate member 3.
As shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, the elongate member 3 comprises an enlarged diameter engagement portion 7. The enlarged diameter engagement portion 7 has a diameter larger than a diameter of the shaft 18. The enlarged diameter portion 7 presents an enlarged surface area to which the strap 4 is attached, to provide a sufficient holding force between the strap 4 and the elongate member 3 to prevent relative movement between the strap 4 and the elongate member 3 and therefore prevent relative movement between the elongate member 3 and the fins 2 during use. The enlarged diameter portion also ensures a correct spacing of the fins 2 and allows for a plurality number of fins 2 to be attached to the elongate member. By example, the engagement portion of the elongate member may have a diameter or lateral dimension of approximately 60 mm. The shaft may have a diameter or lateral dimension of approximately 25 mm. The engagement portion has a lateral perimeter length that is greater than the lateral perimeter length of the shaft, such that the engagement portion presents an enlarged surface area to which the strap is attached to provide a sufficient holding force between the strap and the elongate member and therefore prevent relative movement between the elongate member 3 and the fins 2 during use. In the example embodiment, the surface area of the engagement portion is more than five times the surface area of the shaft for a given length.
In some embodiments the shaft of the elongate member is hollow. The hollow shaft may provide sufficient buoyancy in water such that the device 1 floats or is substantially neutrally buoyant. The device may be only slightly positively buoyant so that if the user drops the device in water it will rise to the surface. However, the buoyancy is not so great as to have a noticeable effect on the use of the device during exercise. The device may be substantially neutrally buoyant or slightly negatively buoyant, however the shaft may be positively buoyant, so that the device does not float, yet the shaft extends vertically in water when released.
An aqua resistance device 101 according to a second embodiment of the invention is described with reference to
In the first embodiment described above, the engagement portion 7 is cylindrical. In the second embodiment, and with particular reference to
In the illustrated embodiment, the approximate square lateral profile of the engagement portion 107 presents four sides. Each side presents a position for securing a fin 2. Thus, the illustrated embodiment is suited for securing a maximum of four fins 2 to the elongate member, each side of the engagement portion corresponding to a fin. However, other ‘polygon’ lateral profiles are possible, to suit an alternative maximum number of fins. For example, the engagement portion may have an approximate triangular lateral profile, square profile, pentagon profile, or hexagon profile, suitable for securing a maximum number of three, four, five or six fins 2 respectively. The lateral profile is approximately a regular polygon, or in other words, the engagement portion has a plurality of sides equi-spaced around the longitudinal axis of the engagement portion.
An engagement portion comprising a lateral profile presenting a plurality of sides may assist with securing the fins 2 to the elongate member, by preventing the fins from shifting circumferentially around the elongate member. Each fin is secured to a side of the engagement portion, and circumferential shifting of the fin is prevented since the fin cannot move over a corner of the profile without a significant lengthening of the strap secured around the engagement portion. Each fin has a base 13 as described above. The strap holds the base of each fin against a side of the engagement portion, as shown in
The device 1, 101 may be provided as an unassembled kit of parts, comprising the plurality of fins 2, the elongate member 3, and the strap 4. A kit of parts may be provided with a range of different fin sizes, for example, a small fin 2a and a large fin 2b, as shown in
The invention may also be said broadly to consist in the parts, elements and features referred to or indicated in the specification of the application, individually or collectively, in any or all combinations of two or more of said parts, elements or features.
Aspects of the present invention have been described by way of example only and it should be appreciated that modifications and additions may be made thereto without departing from the scope thereof as defined in the appended claims.
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