Patent Grant
9888731
The present disclosure relates generally to swimming apparel, and more particularly to the design and construction of aquatic sports performance apparel, cold water wetsuits, deep water scuba wetsuits, triathlon garments, surfing apparel, aquatic compression garments and other swimwear. Various aquatic sport performance apparel have been developed in the art, and are utilized for a variety of purposes. Among these are performance wetsuits, which are popular among triathletes and open water swimmers. Additionally, special performance wetsuits have been adopted by surfers, scuba divers and the military for Special Forces personnel. Performance wetsuits provide drag reduction in the form of faster-than-skin surface coatings, warmth and additional buoyancy to the wearer, and are designed to enhance the speed and ease with which the wearer moves through the water while swimming.
Provided herein is an aquatic sports performance garment configured to improve a user's performance, enhance a user's speed and ease with which the wearer moves through water, provide better control of body temperature in diverse environments and reduce overall fatigue while wearing the garment.
Provided herein is an aquatic sport performance garment configured to reduce fatigue of a user when the garment is worn, the garment having an aquatic sports performance garment material, the garment comprising: an upper torso portion comprising; a left sleeve portion having a left shoulder region, a left armpit region and a left sleeve outer edge; and a right sleeve portion having an right shoulder region, a right armpit region and a right sleeve outer edge; wherein the left sleeve portion of the garment is biased in an arms-up configuration, such that the left sleeve outer edge extends out generally anteriorly from a coronal plane of the garment at an angular range from about −15.0° to at least about +100.0° relative to a second transverse plane transecting the upper torso at or about a top of the left shoulder region and a top of the right shoulder region, and wherein the left sleeve portion of the garment is further positioned approximately parallel to a sagittal plane of the garment, when the garment material is at rest, prior to being worn by the user, wherein the right sleeve portion of the garment is biased in an arms-up configuration, such that the right sleeve outer edge extends out generally anteriorly from the coronal plane of the garment at an angular range from about −15.0° to at least about +100.0° relative to the second transverse plane, and wherein the right sleeve portion of the garment is further positioned approximately parallel to the sagittal plane of the garment, when the garment material is at rest, prior to being worn by the user.
Provided herein is an aquatic sports performance garment configured to reduce fatigue of a user when the garment is worn, the garment having an aquatic sports performance garment material, the garment comprising: an upper torso portion comprising; a left sleeve portion having a left shoulder region, a left armpit region and a left sleeve outer edge; and a right sleeve portion having an right shoulder region, a right armpit region and a right sleeve outer edge; wherein the left sleeve portion of the garment is biased in an arms-up configuration, such that the left sleeve outer edge extends out generally laterally relative to a sagittal plane of the garment from a left lateral aspect of the garment at an angular range from about −15.0° to at least about +100.0° relative to a second transverse plane transecting the upper torso at or about a top of the left shoulder region and a top of the right shoulder region, and wherein the left sleeve portion of the garment is further positioned in a range that is approximately parallel to, or anterior to, a coronal plane of the garment, when the garment material is at rest, prior to being worn by the user, wherein the right sleeve portion of the garment is biased in an arms-up configuration, such that the right sleeve outer edge extends out generally laterally relative to the sagittal plane from a right lateral aspect of the garment at an angular range from about −15.0° to at least about +100.0° relative to the second transverse plane, and wherein the right sleeve portion of the garment is further positioned in a range that is approximately parallel to, or anterior to, a coronal plane of the garment, when the garment material is at rest, prior to being worn by the user.
In any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment, the garment material in the left shoulder region, left armpit region, right armpit region and right armpit region comprises a material thickness from about 0.5 mm to about 2.5 mm. In any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment, the garment material in the left shoulder region, left armpit region, right armpit region and right armpit region comprises a modulus of elasticity from 0.31 kg/cm2 at 50% elongation to 4.14 kg/cm2 at 300% elongation. In any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment, the upper torso portion further comprises: a neck region; a chest (pectoralis) region; an upper back (trapezius) region; an upper (latissimus dorsi) region, an abdominal region; a lateral oblique (oblique abdominal) region; and a mid-to-low back (thoraco-lumbar) region. In any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment described herein, the neck region comprises a large collar portion; and a free-floating flexible collar with a neck opening; wherein the large collar portion is patterned and configured to improve flexibility in the left shoulder region, left armpit region, right shoulder region and right armpit region; and wherein the free-floating flexible collar comprises highly flexible garment material configured to seal around a neck of the user to reduce or prevent water from entering the garment around the neck. In any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment described herein, the neck region, chest (pectoralis) region, and upper back (trapezius) region further comprise a material thickness from about 1.0 mm to about 7.0 mm.
In some embodiments of the aquatic sports performance garment described herein, the neck region, chest (pectoralis) region, and upper back (trapezius) region further comprise a material thickness from about 1.0 mm to about 2.5 mm. In any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment, the free-floating flexible collar, the abdominal region, the lateral oblique (oblique abdominal) region or the mid-to-low back (thoraco-lumbar) region further comprise a material thickness from about 1.0 mm to about 7.0 mm. In some embodiments of the aquatic sports performance garment, the free-floating flexible collar, the abdominal region, the lateral oblique (oblique abdominal) region or the mid-to-low back (thoraco-lumbar) region further comprise a material thickness from about 1.0 mm to about 3.0 mm. In any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment, the garment material of the upper back (trapezius) region; the upper (latissimus dorsi) region, the chest (pectoralis) region; the abdominal region; or the mid-to-low back (thoraco-lumbar) region comprises an embedded liner that inhibits elongation of the garment material therein more than the garment material in the left shoulder region, the left armpit region, the right shoulder region or the right armpit region. In any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment, the left sleeve portion and the right sleeve portion comprise: short sleeves terminating between an elbow and a biceps region; or long sleeves terminating between an elbow and a wrist. In any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment, the neck region further comprises: a large collar portion; and a free-floating flexible collar with a neck opening; wherein the large collar portion is patterned and configured to improve flexibility in the left shoulder region, left armpit region, right shoulder region and right armpit region; and wherein the free-floating flexible collar comprises highly flexible garment material configured to seal around a neck of the user to reduce or prevent water from entering the garment through the neck opening. In any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment, the garment material of the left shoulder region, the left armpit region, the right shoulder region, the right armpit region comprises multi-directional elasticity comprising elongation having a range from: about 50% to about 400%; about 100% to about 350%; about 100% to about 300%; about 100% to about 250%; about 100% to about 200%; or about 100% to about 150%. In some embodiments of the aquatic sports performance garment, the aquatic sports performance garment further comprises: a lower torso portion having an aquatic sports performance garment material, the lower torso portion comprising; a waist region, a pelvic girdle region, including a crotch region; and a left leg portion and a right leg portion below the crotch region. In some embodiments of the aquatic sports performance garment, the left leg portion and the right leg portion comprise: a short leg portion terminating at or above a knee; or a long leg portion extending below the knee. In any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment, the left sleeve portion and the right sleeve portion have material thicknesses in a range comprising: about 0.5 mm to about 7.0 mm; about 1.0 mm to about 6.0 mm; about 1.0 mm to about 5.0 mm; about 1.0 mm to about 4.0 mm; about 1.0 mm to about 3.0 mm; about 1.0 mm to about 2.0 mm; about 0.5 mm to about 2.0 mm; about 0.5 mm to about 1.5 mm; about 1.0 mm to about 1.5 mm, or about 0.5 mm to about 1.0 mm. In any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment, the material for constructing the upper back (trapezius) region comprises multi-directional elasticity comprising elongation having a range from: about 50% to about 400%; about 100% to about 350%; about 100% to about 300%; about 100% to about 250%; about 100% to about 200%; or about 100% to about 150%. In any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment, the material for constructing the upper (latissimus dorsi) region, the chest (pectoralis) region, the abdominal region, the lateral oblique region or the mid-to-low back (thoraco-lumbar) region comprises uni-directional elasticity comprising elongation having a range from: about 50% to about 400%; about 100% to about 350%; about 100% to about 300%; about 100% to about 250%; about 100% to about 200%; or about 100% to about 150%. In any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment, the material for constructing the upper (latissimus dorsi) region, the chest (pectoralis) region, the abdominal region, the lateral oblique region or the mid-to-low back (thoraco-lumbar) region comprises multi-directional elasticity comprising elongation having a range from: about 50% to about 400%; about 100% to about 350%; about 100% to about 300%; about 100% to about 250%; about 100% to about 200%; or about 100% to about 150%.
In any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment, the material comprises neoprene. Further still, in any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment, the material comprises a rubber; a nylon; a polyester; a polypropylene; Lycra®; or spandex.
In some embodiments, the aquatic sports performance garment further comprises a quick opening feature. In some embodiments of the aquatic sports performance garment, the quick opening feature is positioned: on an anterior aspect of the garment; on a lateral aspect of the garment; or on a posterior aspect of the garment. In some embodiments of the aquatic sports performance garment, the quick opening feature is a zipper. In some embodiments of the aquatic sports performance garment, the quick opening feature comprises a Velcro® attachment. In some embodiments of the aquatic sports performance garment, the quick opening feature comprises: a hook; a loop; a rail, or a lip. In any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment, the material comprises a liner. In some embodiments, the liner comprises nylon. In any one of the embodiments the liner provides uni-lateral elongation properties or multi-lateral elongation properties to the garment materials. In any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment, the aquatic sports performance garment material comprises a configurable embedded liner that limits the percentage and direction of elongation of the garment material, wherein the percentage of elongation of the garment materials is from at least 50% at least 400%, and wherein the direction of elongation of the garment materials is either uni-direction or multi-directional.
Provided herein is a method of manufacturing an aquatic sports performance garment comprising: providing an aquatic sports performance material; patterning an upper torso portion comprising; a neck region; a chest (pectoralis) region; an upper back (trapezius) region; an upper (latissimus dorsi) region, an abdominal region; a lateral oblique (oblique abdominal) region; and a mid-to-low back (thoraco-lumbar) region; wherein the neck region comprises a large collar portion; and a free-floating flexible collar with a neck opening; patterning a left sleeve portion having a left shoulder region, a left armpit region and a left sleeve outer edge; patterning a right sleeve portion having a right shoulder region, a right armpit region, and a right sleeve outer edge; wherein the left sleeve portion of the garment is biased in an arms-up configuration, such that the left sleeve outer edge extends out generally anteriorly from a coronal plane of the garment at an angular range from about −15.0° to at least about +100.0° relative to a second transverse plane transecting the upper torso at or about a top of the left shoulder region and a top of the right shoulder region, and wherein the left sleeve portion of the garment is further positioned approximately parallel to a sagittal plane of the garment, when the garment material is at rest, prior to being worn by a user, and wherein the right sleeve portion of the garment is biased in an arms-up configuration, such that the right sleeve outer edge extends out generally anteriorly from the coronal plane of the garment at an angular range from about −15.0° to at least about +100.0° relative to the second transverse plane, and wherein the right sleeve portion of the garment is further positioned approximately parallel to the sagittal plane of the garment, when the garment material is at rest, prior to being worn by the user, and wherein the upper-torso portion of the garment covers the upper-torso of the user from a first transverse plane at or about a waist of the user.
Provided herein is a method of manufacturing an aquatic sports performance garment comprising: providing an aquatic sports performance material; patterning an upper torso portion comprising; a neck region with a neck opening; a chest (pectoralis) region; an upper back (trapezius) region; an upper (latissimus dorsi) region, an abdominal region; a lateral oblique (oblique abdominal) region; and a mid-to-low back (thoraco-lumbar) region; wherein the neck opening comprises the free-floating flexible collar, patterning a left sleeve portion having a left shoulder region, a left armpit region and a left sleeve outer edge; patterning a right sleeve portion having a right shoulder region, a right armpit region, and a right sleeve outer edge; wherein the left sleeve portion of the garment is biased in an arms-up configuration, such that the left sleeve outer edge extends out generally laterally relative to a sagittal plane of the garment from a left lateral aspect of the garment at an angular range from about −15.0° to at least about +100.0° relative to a second transverse plane transecting the upper torso at or about a top of the left shoulder region and a top of the right shoulder region, and wherein the left sleeve portion of the garment is further positioned in a range that is approximately parallel to, or anterior to, a coronal plane of the garment, when the garment material is at rest, prior to being worn by the user, and wherein the right sleeve portion of the garment is biased in an arms-up configuration, such that the right sleeve outer edge extends out generally laterally relative to the sagittal plane from a right lateral aspect of the garment at an angular range from about −15.0° to at least about +100.0° relative to the second transverse plane, and wherein the right sleeve portion of the garment is further positioned in a range that is approximately parallel to, or anterior to, a coronal plane of the garment, when the garment material is at rest, prior to being worn by the user. In some embodiments the method further comprises: patterning a quick opening feature in the upper-torso portion; wherein the quick opening feature is positioned: on an anterior aspect of the garment; on a lateral aspect of the garment; or on a posterior aspect of the garment. In some embodiments of the method, the quick opening feature is a zipper. In some embodiments of the method, the quick opening feature comprises a Velcro® attachment. In some embodiments of the method, the quick opening feature comprises: a hook; a loop; a rail, or a lip. In some embodiments the method further comprises: patterning a lower torso portion, abuttable to, or affixable to, the upper torso portion comprising; a waist region, a pelvic girdle region, a crotch region, a left leg portion and a right leg portion; wherein the lower torso portion covers the lower torso of the user from a first transverse plane at or below the waist of the user. In some embodiments the method further comprises: affixing the lower torso portion to the upper torso portion to form a one-piece aquatic sports performance garment. In some embodiments of the method, the left sleeve portion and the right sleeve portion comprise: patterning a short sleeve terminating between an elbow region and a biceps region; or patterning a long sleeve terminating between an elbow region and a wrist. In some embodiments of the method, the left leg portion and the right leg portion comprise: a short leg portion terminating at or above a knee; or a long leg portion extending below the knee. In some embodiments the method further comprises: providing a thermally insulating material having a thickness in a range from about 0.5 mm to about 7.0 mm. In some embodiments of the method, the thermally insulating material comprises: a neoprene; a rubber; nylon; a polyester; a polypropylene; Lycra®; or spandex. In some embodiments the method further comprises: providing the material with multi-directional elasticity in the left shoulder region, the left armpit region, the right shoulder region, the right armpit region and the upper back (trapezius) region; and providing material with uni-directional elasticity; in the upper lateral (latissimus dorsi) region, in the chest (pectoralis) region, in the abdominal region, in the lateral oblique region, and in the mid-to-low back (thoraco-lumbar) region.
Provided herein is a wetsuit comprising: a material providing thermal insulation to a user thereof, an upper torso portion comprising a neck region with an opening; and a left sleeve portion having an upper left shoulder region, a left armpit region and a left sleeve outer edge; and a right sleeve portion having an upper right shoulder region, a right armpit region and a right sleeve outer edge; wherein the left sleeve portion of the garment is biased in an arms-up configuration, such that the left sleeve outer edge extends out generally anteriorly from a coronal plane of the garment at an angular range from about −15.0° to at least about +100.0° relative to a second transverse plane transecting the upper torso at or about a top of the left shoulder region and a top of the right shoulder region, and wherein the left sleeve portion of the garment is further positioned approximately parallel to a sagittal plane of the garment, when the garment material is at rest, prior to being worn by the user, wherein the right sleeve portion of the garment is biased in an arms-up configuration, such that the right sleeve outer edge extends out generally anteriorly from the coronal plane of the garment at an angular range from about −15.0° to at least about +100.0° relative to the second transverse plane, and wherein the right sleeve portion of the garment is further positioned approximately parallel to the sagittal plane of the garment, when the garment material is at rest, prior to being worn by the user, wherein the left sleeve portion and the right sleeve portion comprise; short sleeves terminating between an elbow and a biceps region; or long sleeves terminating between an elbow and a wrist, a lower torso portion having an aquatic sports performance garment material, the lower torso portion comprising; a waist region, a pelvic girdle region, including a crotch region; and a left leg portion and a right leg portion below the crotch region; wherein the left leg portion and the right leg portion comprise; a short leg portion terminating at or above a knee; or a long leg portion extending below the knee.
Provided herein is a wetsuit comprising: a material providing thermal insulation to a user thereof; an upper torso portion comprising; a left sleeve portion having an upper left shoulder region, a left armpit region and a left sleeve outer edge; and a right sleeve portion having an upper right shoulder region, a right armpit region and a right sleeve outer edge; wherein the left sleeve portion of the garment is biased in an arms-up configuration, such that the left sleeve outer edge extends out generally laterally relative to a sagittal plane of the garment from a left lateral aspect of the garment at an angular range from about −15.0° to at least about +100.0° relative to a second transverse plane transecting the upper torso at or about a top of the left shoulder region and a top of the right shoulder region, and wherein the left sleeve portion of the garment is further positioned in a range that is approximately parallel to, or anterior to, a coronal plane of the garment, when the garment material is at rest, prior to being worn by the user, wherein the right sleeve portion of the garment is biased in an arms-up configuration, such that the right sleeve outer edge extends out generally laterally relative to the sagittal plane from a right lateral aspect of the garment at an angular range from about −15.0° to at least about +100.0° relative to the second transverse plane, and wherein the right sleeve portion of the garment is further positioned in a range that is approximately parallel to, or anterior to, a coronal plane of the garment, when the garment material is at rest, prior to being worn by the user, wherein the left sleeve portion and the right sleeve portion comprise; short sleeves terminating between an elbow and a biceps region; or long sleeves terminating between an elbow and a wrist, a lower torso portion having an aquatic sports performance garment material, the lower torso portion comprising; a waist region, a pelvic girdle region, including a crotch region; and a left leg portion and a right leg portion below the crotch region; wherein the left leg portion and the right leg portion comprise; a short leg portion terminating at or above a knee; or a long leg portion extending below the knee. In any one of the wetsuit configurations described herein, the wetsuit further comprises a neck region; a chest (pectoralis) region; an upper back (trapezius) region; an upper (latissimus dorsi) region, an abdominal region; a lateral oblique (oblique abdominal) region; and a mid-to-low back (thoraco-lumbar) region. In any one of the wetsuit configurations described herein, the garment material in the left shoulder region, left armpit region, right armpit region and right armpit region comprise a material thickness from about 0.5 mm to about 7.0 mm. In some embodiments of the wetsuit configurations described herein, the garment material in the left shoulder region, left armpit region, right armpit region and right armpit region comprise a material thickness from about 0.5 mm to about 2.5 mm. In any one of the wetsuit configurations described herein, the neck region, chest (pectoralis) region, and upper back (trapezius) region further comprise a material thickness from about 1.0 mm to about 7.0 mm. In some embodiments of the wetsuit configurations described herein, the neck region, the chest (pectoralis) region, or the upper back (trapezius) region further comprise a material thickness from about 1.0 mm to about 2.5 mm. In any one of the wetsuit configurations described herein, the free-floating flexible collar, the abdominal region, the lateral oblique (oblique abdominal) region or the mid-to-low back (thoraco-lumbar) region further comprise a material thickness from about 1.0 mm to about 7.0 mm. In some embodiments of the wetsuit configurations described herein, the free-floating flexible collar, the abdominal region, the lateral oblique (oblique abdominal) region or the mid-to-low back (thoraco-lumbar) region further comprise a material thickness from about 1.0 mm to about 3.0 mm. In any one of the wetsuit configurations described herein, the garment material in the left shoulder region, left armpit region, right armpit region and right armpit region comprise a modulus of elasticity from 0.31 kg/cm2 at 50% elongation to 4.14 kg/cm2 at 300% elongation.
All publications, patents, and patent applications mentioned in this specification are herein incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each individual publication, patent, or patent application was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference.
The novel features of the invention are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. A better understanding of the features and advantages of the present invention will be obtained by reference to the following detailed description that sets forth illustrative embodiments, in which the principles of the invention are utilized, and the accompanying drawings of which:
While existing aquatic sport performance apparel are generally suitable for their intended purpose, further improvements in the art are possible. This is especially true with respect to performance garments that are designed for use in swimming and triathlon events, since even small improvements in such a sports performance garment or wetsuit can make the difference between success and failure for the wearer. Additionally, aquatic sports performance apparel for extreme sports such as cold water swimming, deep water scuba, triathlons, and surfing need to provide performance characteristics that give the user every advantage possible to increase their performance and safety.
The present disclosure relates generally to swimming apparel, and more particularly to the design and construction of aquatic sports performance apparel, cold water wetsuits, deep water scuba wetsuits, triathlon garments, surfing apparel, aquatic compression garments and other performance swimwear. Various aquatic sport performance apparel have been developed in the art, and are utilized for a variety of purposes. Among these are performance wetsuits, which are popular among triathletes and open water swimmers. Additionally, special performance wetsuits have been adopted by surfers, scuba divers and the military for Special Forces personnel. Performance wetsuits provide drag reduction in the form of faster-than-skin surface coatings, warmth and additional buoyancy to the wearer, and are designed to enhance the speed and ease with which the wearer moves through the water and reduce fatigue during use.
Provided herein is an aquatic sports performance garment configured to improve a user's performance, enhance a user's speed and ease with which the wearer moves through water, provide better control of body temperature in diverse environments and reduce overall fatigue while wearing the garment.
Other wetsuits are too thick in some areas and subsequently too stiff, resulting in the overheating and general strain of various muscle groups, causing premature fatigue. Alternatively, some wetsuits are not stiff enough in other areas, resulting in failure to properly support skeletal structures or appropriately activate core muscle groups necessary to provide the extra lift a swimmer needs to improve buoyancy, improve net body position in the water, promote proper swimming mechanics, or encourage optimal rotation of the body along the longitudinal axis, all of which can affect the user's endurance.
Still other wetsuits incorporate lower density neoprene in a bid to improve buoyancy. However, the density distribution in such wetsuits is typically also sub-optimal, leading to increased heat retention and resistance to proper swimming mechanics. For example, such designs often incorporate lower density materials in the arms and hip regions of the wetsuit, which may inhibit proper rotation of the swimmer's body along its longitudinal axis (roll). Similarly, such designs also often fail to ensure optimal body position along a lateral axis (pitch).
Further still, the patterning of the components of the garment can play a critical role in reducing the fatigue of a user, by reducing the amount of energy required to continuously overcome the inherent elasticity of the material and the way the components of the garment are assembled.
It has now been found that many of the foregoing issues are addressable through modified construction of a wetsuit.
It is understood by one skilled in the art that materials and material conditions may be altered or manipulated to provide varying desirable characteristics, or conversely, to eliminate undesirable characteristics. These characteristics or material properties can include, but are not limited to, thickness, direction of stretch, elasticity, modulus of elasticity, creep, fatigue, flexural strength, rotational strength and/or tensile strength depending on the homogeneity of the material, bending modulus, resilience, shear strength, stiffness and toughness, among other physical and/or chemical properties.
As used herein, the term “lateral” refers to the anatomic sides of a body, or wetsuit: In anatomy, the side of the body or a body part that is farther from the middle or center of the body. Typically, lateral refers to the outer side of the body, but it is also used to refer to the side of a garment. By inference, there are two “lateral” sides to a body, aquatic sports performance garment, or wetsuit.
As used herein, the term “anterior” generally refers to human anatomy and means the front surface of the body (or a garment worn on a body); often used to indicate the position of one structure relative to another, that is, situated nearer the front part of the body. Alternately, it may also refer in a similar fashion to an apparatus or structure.
As used herein, the term “posterior” generally refers to human anatomy and means the back surface of the body (or a garment worn on a body); often used to indicate the position of one structure relative to another, that is, situated nearer the back part of the body. Alternately, it may also refer in a similar fashion to an apparatus or structure.
As used herein, and unless otherwise specified, the term “superior” generally refers to human anatomy and means situated nearer the vertex of the head in relation to a specific reference point; opposite of inferior. It may also mean situated above or directed upward. Alternately, it may also refer in a similar fashion to an apparatus, (or a garment worn on a body) or structure.
As used herein, and unless otherwise specified, the term “inferior” generally refers to human anatomy and means situated nearer the soles of the feet in relation to a specific reference point; opposite of superior. It may also mean situated below or directed downward. Alternately, it may also refer in a similar fashion to an apparatus, (or a garment worn on a body) or structure.
As used herein, and unless otherwise specified, the term “medial” generally refers to orientations of human anatomy (or a garment worn on a body) and means denoting a position situated toward the median plane or midline of the body. Alternately, it may also refer in a similar fashion to an apparatus or structure.
As used herein, and unless otherwise specified, the term “transverse plane”, (also called the horizontal plane, axial plane, or transaxial plane) is an imaginary plane that divides the body into superior and inferior parts at the waist and or shoulders and is perpendicular to the coronal and sagittal planes. As used herein the two transverse planes described are typically: a first transverse plane at the waist or approximate center of gravity of a body; and a second transverse plane at the shoulders separating the head from the rest of the body.
As used herein, and unless otherwise specified, the term “coronal plane”, (also known as the frontal plane, sometimes referred to as a longitudinal plane because it is perpendicular to the transverse plane) is any vertical plane that divides the body into ventral and dorsal (belly and back) sections.
As used herein, and unless otherwise specified, the term “sagittal plane”, (also known as median plane or mid-sagittal plane) is an anatomical plane which divides the body into right and left halves. This plane cuts the body into halves (assuming bilateral symmetry), passing through midline structures such as the navel and spine. The term parasagittal is used to describe any plane parallel to the sagittal plane.
As used herein, the anatomic axes of the body, performance garment or wetsuit, will be described using the following terminology: Sagittal Plane, Coronal or Frontal Plant and Transverse (aka: Axial or Crossing) Planes. Consider three lines or axes running through a swimmer's body and intersecting at right angles at the swimmer's center of gravity, which also relate to corresponding planes of intersection. A longitudinal axis is a line drawn down the center of the standing body from the center of the head, through the torso and to the ground between the legs. A transverse axis is a line drawn from a first lateral side through to the opposite (second) lateral side, typically at or about the upper hip region or illiac crest, at the approximate center of gravity of the body and intersecting the longitudinal (and frontal) axis. A frontal axis is a line drawn from anterior to posterior sides of the body, at the approximate center of gravity of the body and intersecting the longitudinal (and transverse) axis. Corresponding planes of intersection are the Sagittal, Coronal and Transverse plane. The Sagittal plane is a plane that divides a body equally into left and right halves from head to toe. A Coronal plane is a plane that divides a body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) halves. The Sagittal and Coronal planes intersect along the longitudinal axis. The Transverse plane is a plane that divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) halves at or about the center of gravity of the body. The Transverse plane intersects the body along the transverse and frontal axes. A transverse plane can also describe a cross-section location of the body, at any point between the top of the head and the bottom of the feet, which divides the body into cranial (head) and caudal (tail) portions. It is parallel to the ground, which (in humans) separates the superior from the inferior, or put another way, the head from the feet.
As used herein, “roll” refers to rotation of the swimmer's torso or body about the longitudinal axis, wherein the Coronal and Sagittal planes rotate or twist, but not necessarily in equal amounts over their entire respective planes.
As used herein. “torso”, means the trunk of the human body, a wetsuit or similar aquatic sports performance garment to at least the crotch region, without the head and arms, but optionally including the upper to mid-thigh region of the legs.
As used herein, the term “core” refers to the muscular structure of the central torso of a person. The major muscles of the core reside in the area of the belly, the mid- and lower back, and peripherally include the hips, the shoulders and to some extent, the neck region. Major muscles of the core include: the pelvic floor muscles, transversus abdominis, multifidus, internal and external obliques, rectus abdominis, erector spinae (sacrospinalis) especially the longissimus thoracis, and the diaphragm. Minor core muscles include the latissimus dorsi, gluteus maximus, and trapezius.
As used herein, “the body”, refers to the entire human body, a wetsuit or similar aquatic sports performance garment, including the arms and legs, (without the hands or feet), but optionally including a hood for the head, gloves for the hands or boots for the feet.
As used herein, and unless otherwise specified, the term “about” or “approximately” means an acceptable error for a particular value as determined by one of ordinary skill in the art, which depends in part on how the value is measured or determined. In certain embodiments, the term “about” or “approximately” means within 1, 2, 3, or 4 standard deviations. In certain embodiments, the term “about” or “approximately” means within 30%, 25%, 20%, 15%, 10%, 9%, 8%, 7%, 6%, 5%, 4%, 3%, 2%, 1%, 0.5%, 0.1%, or 0.05% of a given value or range. In certain embodiments, the term “about” or “approximately” means within 40.0 mm, 30.0 mm, 20.0 mm, 10.0 mm 5.0 mm 1.0 mm, 0.9 mm, 0.8 mm, 0.7 mm, 0.6 mm, 0.5 mm, 0.4 mm, 0.3 mm, 0.2 mm or 0.1 mm of a given value or range. In certain embodiments, the term “about” or “approximately” means within 30.0 degrees, 20.0 degrees, 15.0 degrees, 10.0 degrees, 9.0 degrees, 8.0 degrees, 7.0 degrees, 6.0 degrees, 5.0 degrees, 4.0 degrees, 3.0 degrees, 2.0 degrees, 1.0 degrees, 0.9 degrees, 0.8 degrees, 0.7 degrees, 0.6 degrees, 0.5 degrees, 0.4 degrees, 0.3 degrees, 0.2 degrees, 0.1 degrees, 0.09 degrees, 0.08 degrees, 0.07 degrees, 0.06 degrees, 0.05 degrees, 0.04 degrees, 0.03 degrees, 0.02 degrees or 0.01 degrees of a given value or range.
As used herein, the term “arms-up” means any elevated position of the arms of the garment wherein the arms are protruding away from the main body of the garment, at an angle greater than 45 degrees, in any anterior to lateral orientation, wherein each sleeve is separated by the sagittal plane and parallel to or anterior to the coronal plane of the garment.
As used herein, the term “neoprene” refers to a synthetic rubber made by the polymerization of chloroprene, characterized by superior resistance (as to oils), and used especially for special-purpose clothing (i.e.: as gloves, aquatic sports performance garment and wetsuits).
As used herein, the term “aerated neoprene” refers to a type of neoprene which comprises multiple laminated layers, at least one of which is perforated and cut such that the final product is a sealed neoprene with individual pockets of air trapped inside the neoprene layers.
As used herein, the terms aquatic sports performance garment, aquatic garment, wetsuit and similar terms are used interchangeably and refer to any garment configured for and intended to enhance the performance of athletes involved in sports incorporating aquatic events including triathlon garments, aquatic compression garments, body suits and other swimwear. These garments provide drag reduction in the form of faster-than-skin surface coatings, warmth, reduce fatigue and additional buoyancy to the wearer, and are designed to enhance the speed and ease with which the wearer moves through the water while swimming.
As used herein, the term “musculoskeletal complex” refers to a combination of the muscular and skeletal systems working together and includes the bones, muscles, tendons and ligaments of the body. For example: a shoulder musculoskeletal complex means the bones, muscles, tendons and ligaments of the shoulder region of the body. As a further example: a hip musculoskeletal complex means the bones, muscles, tendons and ligaments of the hip region of the body.
As used herein, the terms “abut”, “abuttable”, “abutted”, “adjoining”, “adjacent”, “proximity” and similar terms mean next to, aligned with, next to, touching, nearly touching, joining at an edge or a border or mating with another thing in a flush, seamless or near seamless manner so as to make a mating pair or mating edges. The terms are also meant to mean nearness in space or relationship, but not excluding the potential to be touching. The terms are also alternatively meant to mean that one thing may be as close to another thing as to be “in direct or nearly direct contact” (in proximity) with another thing along some point. The terms are also alternatively meant to mean that a first thing is within about 0.1 cm, within about 0.5 cm, within about 1.0 cm within about 2.0 cm, within about 4.0 cm, within about 6.0 cm, within about 8.0 cm, or within about 10.0 cm to a second thing. The terms are also meant to mean that items are “paired” or “mated together” either in their paired function, nearly in contact and functioning in unison, or at some point of contact.
As used herein, the terms “affix”, “affixed”, “affixable”, “fix” or “fixed” means to attach, append, bind, join, integrate, add or fasten (something) to something else. This may be accomplished in a large number of ways including various types of fixation mediums such as glues, or epoxies (meant for either temporary or permanent fixation), including pastes and gum materials. Alternatively, an item may be affixed to something by means of sewing them together with a threading material. Still further, other types of attachment include various material welding techniques such as ultrasonic welding—an industrial technique whereby high-frequency ultrasonic acoustic vibrations are locally applied to work pieces being held together under pressure to create a solid-state weld. It is commonly used for plastics, various rubbers and polymers (i.e.: neoprene, nylon, polyester, polypropylene, polyurethanes, etc.), and especially for joining dissimilar materials. In ultrasonic welding, there are no connective threads, bolts, nails, staples, rivets, soldering materials, or adhesives necessary to bind the materials together. However, it is understood by one skilled in the art that the ultrasonic weld itself is a consolidation of two materials (the same or different) that have been welded or integrated together (melted together using high-frequency sound waves and pressure), creating a composite between the joined layers. One of skill in the art will recognize that the aforementioned definitions and means of attachment are not all-inclusive and would further understand that there are many alternative means for attaching or affixing two or more things such as similar and dissimilar fabrics and/or layered materials together.
As used herein the term “stiffness” means the rigidity of an object or material, or the extent to which an object or material resists deformation in response to an applied force. Said another way, stiffness is the resistance of an elastic body to deflection or deformation by an applied force. The stiffness, k, of a body is a measure of the resistance offered by an elastic body to deformation. For an elastic body with a single degree of freedom (DOF) (for example, stretching or compression of a rod), the stiffness k (N/m, lb./in) is defined as
where, F is the force (N, lb.) applied on the body and δ (m, in) is the displacement produced by the force along the same degree of freedom (for instance, the change in length of a stretched spring). In the International System of Units, stiffness is typically measured in Newtons per meter (N/m). In Imperial units, stiffness is typically measured in pounds per inch (lb./in).
The complementary concept to stiffness is flexibility or pliability: the more flexible an object is, the less stiff it is. As used herein, “flexibility” means the quality of bending easily without breaking.
The inverse of stiffness is compliance (or sometimes elastic modulus), typically measured in units of meters per newton.
As used herein “rotational stiffness” is defined as k, given by
where M is the applied moment θ is the rotation. In the SI system, rotational stiffness is typically measured in newton-meters per radian. In the SAE system, rotational stiffness is typically measured in inch-pounds per degree.
As used herein “elasticity” means the ability of an object or material to resume its normal shape after being stretched or compressed; stretchiness. In general, elastic modulus is not the same as stiffness. Elastic modulus is a property of the constituent material; stiffness is a property of a structure. That is, the modulus is an intensive property of the material; stiffness, on the other hand, is an extensive property of the solid body dependent on the material and the shape and boundary conditions. For example, for an element in tension or compression, the axial stiffness is
where A is the cross-sectional area, E is the (tensile) elastic modulus (or Young's modulus), and L is the length of the element.
Similarly, the rotational stiffness of a straight section is
where “J” is the torsion constant for the section, “G” is the rigidity modulus of the material, Note that in SI, these units yield
For the special case of unconstrained uniaxial tension or compression, Young's modulus can be thought of as a measure of the stiffness of a material.
The stiffness of a structure is of principal importance in many engineering applications, so the modulus of elasticity is often one of the primary properties considered when selecting a material. A high modulus of elasticity is sought when deflection is undesirable, while a low modulus of elasticity is required when flexibility is needed.
In summary: Young's modulus measures the resistance of a material to elastic (recoverable) deformation under load. A stiff material has a high Young's modulus and changes its shape only slightly under elastic loads (e.g. diamond). A flexible material has a low Young's modulus and changes its shape considerably (e.g. rubbers). Elasticity is the tendency of solid materials to return to their original shape after forces are applied on them. When the forces are removed, the object will return to its initial shape and size if the material is elastic. Stiffness is the rigidity of an object the extent to which it resists deformation in response to an applied force. The complementary concept of stiffness is flexibility or pliability; the more flexible an object is, the less stiff it is. Relative stiffness of a material is the property that allows something to resist bending, stretching, twisting or other deformation under a load. It is function of the material's modulus of elasticity (see Young's modulus) and shape.
Provided herein is an aquatic sport performance garment configured to reduce fatigue of a user when the garment is worn, the garment having an aquatic sports performance garment material, the garment comprising: an upper torso portion comprising; a left sleeve portion having an left shoulder region, a left armpit region and a left sleeve outer edge; and a right sleeve portion having an right shoulder region, a right armpit region and a right sleeve outer edge; wherein the left sleeve portion of the garment is biased in an arms-up configuration, such that the left sleeve outer edge extends out generally anteriorly from a coronal plane of the garment at an angular range from about −15.0° to at least about +100.0° relative to a transverse plane transecting the upper torso at or about a top of the left shoulder region and a top of the right shoulder region, and wherein the left sleeve portion of the garment is further positioned approximately parallel to a sagittal plane of the garment, when the garment material is at rest, prior to being worn by the user, wherein the right sleeve portion of the garment is biased in an arms-up configuration, such that the right sleeve outer edge extends out generally anteriorly from the coronal plane of the garment at an angular range from about −15.0° to at least about +100.0° relative to the transverse plane, and wherein the right sleeve portion of the garment is further positioned approximately parallel to the sagittal plane of the garment, when the garment material is at rest, prior to being worn by the user.
Referring to
By comparison, a traditional wetsuit or other traditional sports aquatic garment would have the sleeves patterned and constructed such that they rest essentially parallel or adjacent to the lateral sides of the garment as reflected in
Provided herein is an aquatic sports performance garment configured to reduce fatigue of a user when the garment is worn, the garment having an aquatic sports performance garment material, the garment comprising: an upper torso portion comprising; a left sleeve portion having an left shoulder region, a left armpit region and a left sleeve outer edge; and a right sleeve portion having an right shoulder region, a right armpit region and a right sleeve outer edge; wherein the left sleeve portion of the garment is biased in an arms-up configuration, such that the left sleeve outer edge extends out generally laterally relative to a sagittal plane of the garment from a left lateral aspect of the garment at an angular range from about −15.0° to at least about +100.0° relative to a transverse plane transecting the upper torso at or about a top of the left shoulder region and a top of the right shoulder region, and wherein the left sleeve portion of the garment is further positioned in a range that is approximately parallel to, or anterior to, a coronal plane of the garment, when the garment material is at rest, prior to being worn by the user, wherein the right sleeve portion of the garment is biased in an arms-up configuration, such that the right sleeve outer edge extends out generally laterally relative to the sagittal plane from a right lateral aspect of the garment at an angular range from about −15.0° to at least about +100.0° relative to the transverse plane, and wherein the right sleeve portion of the garment is further positioned in a range that is approximately parallel to, or anterior to, a coronal plane of the garment, when the garment material is at rest, prior to being worn by the user.
Referring once again to
In any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment, the garment material in the left shoulder region, left armpit region, right armpit region and right armpit region comprises a material thickness from about 0.5 mm to about 2.5 mm. In some embodiments of the aquatic sports performance garment, the garment material in the left shoulder region, left armpit region, right armpit region and right armpit region comprises a material thickness from about 0.5 mm to about 7.0 mm. The difference in the ranges for material thicknesses has to do with the application of the garment. For example, in a high performance triathlon garment or a surfing garment, the user would desire and require thinner material in the shoulders and armpits in order to afford greater mobility and faster reaction time, without sacrificing endurance. Alternatively, in deep water scuba or cold water triathlon and surfing environments, a user would desire thicker materials to preserve body heat and prevent isolated hypothermia to key muscle groups in the upper torso regions. Further still, some users such as Special Forces military personnel would ultimately require a variety of different thickness high performance aquatic garments to enable deployment in all areas and environments on the globe.
In any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment, the garment material in the left shoulder region, left armpit region, right armpit region and right armpit region comprises a modulus of elasticity from 0.31 kg/cm2 at 50% elongation to 4.14 kg/cm2 at 300% elongation.
In any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment, the upper torso portion, 101, 201, 301, 401, 501, 601, 701, further comprises: a neck region 130, 230, 430, 530 or 630; a chest (pectoralis) region 105, 405, 519, 619 or 719; an upper back (trapezius) region 205; an upper (latissimus dorsi) region 204 and 704, an abdominal region 107, 307, 427, 527, 627 and 727; a lateral oblique (oblique abdominal) region 214, 308, 528; and a mid-to-low back (thoraco-lumbar) region 202, 302 and 712.
In addition to the thickness of material and the assembled pattern of the garment components, it is equally important to the user that the garment material has the proper modulus of elasticity in the appropriate regions of the garment. The materials used for these garments must have variable moduli that can be strategically placed in key locations, such as the shoulders, and armpits in order to assure that the user is able to maximize their performance, while minimizing their level of fatigue when using the garment. If the user is constantly fighting a stiff material with a high modulus of elasticity, they become fatigued much faster. Whereas in some locations, a stiffer material with a higher modulus of elasticity may be desired, for example, in the core (abdominal and mid-to-low back) region, in order to provide additional support for the user.
In any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment 100, 200, 400, 500, 600 or 700, described herein, the neck region 130, 230, 430, 530, 630 comprises a large collar portion; and a free-floating flexible collar 109, 209, 409, 509, 609 or 709 with a neck opening 110, 410, 510, 610 or 710. The large collar portion is patterned and configured specifically to move with and improve flexibility in the shoulder regions 112, 207, 312, 407, 507, 605, 606, 607, 608, 705 and 707, and in the armpit regions 113, 313, 413, 513 and 713. Further, the free-floating flexible collar 109, 209, 409, 509, 609 and 709 comprises highly flexible garment material configured to seal around a neck of the user to significantly reduce or prevent water from entering the garment through the neck region.
In any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment described herein, the neck region, chest (pectoralis) region, and upper back (trapezius) region further comprise a material thickness from about 1.0 mm to about 7.0 mm.
In some embodiments of the aquatic sports performance garment described herein, the neck region, chest (pectoralis) region, and upper back (trapezius) region further comprise a material thickness from about 1.0 mm to about 2.5 mm.
As with the material thickness in the shoulder and armpit regions, the difference in the ranges for material thicknesses of the neck region, chest (pectoralis) region, and upper back (trapezius) region has to do with the application of the garment. For example, in a high performance triathlon garment or a surfing garment, the user would desire and require thinner material in the neck region, chest (pectoralis) region, and upper back (trapezius) region in order to have fluid movement and coordination with the shoulders and armpits in order to afford greater mobility and faster reaction time, without sacrificing endurance. Alternatively, in deep water scuba or cold water triathlon and surfing environments, a user would desire thicker materials to preserve body heat and prevent isolated hypothermia to key muscle groups in the upper torso regions. Further still, some users such as Special Forces military personnel would ultimately require a variety of different thickness high performance aquatic garments to enable deployment in all areas and environments on the globe.
In any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment, the free-floating flexible collar, the abdominal region, the lateral oblique (oblique abdominal) region or the mid-to-low back (thoraco-lumbar) region further comprise a material thickness from about 1.0 mm to about 7.0 mm. In some embodiments of the aquatic sports performance garment, the free-floating flexible collar, the abdominal region, the lateral oblique (oblique abdominal) region or the mid-to-low back (thoraco-lumbar) region further comprise a material thickness from about 1.0 mm to about 3.0 mm.
As with the material thickness in the shoulder and armpit regions, the difference in the ranges for material thicknesses of the free-floating flexible collar, the abdominal region, the lateral oblique (oblique abdominal) region or the mid-to-low back (thoraco-lumbar) region are required for a variety of reason. For example, around the neck region, the material thickness needs to vary in order to provide comfort to the user so as to avoid a feeling of choking, yet still maintain a high level of waterproofing around the next to minimize water penetration of the garment. In the lateral obliques, abdominal region and mid-back regions, the user will want a mixed combination of flexibility and stiffness to provide support for the core, yet flexibility under the arms and around the sides of the chest.
In any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment, the garment material of the upper back (trapezius) region; the upper (latissimus dorsi) region, the chest (pectoralis) region; the abdominal region; or the mid-to-low back (thoraco-lumbar) region comprises an embedded liner that inhibits elongation of the garment material therein more than the garment material in the left shoulder region, the left armpit region, the right shoulder region or the right armpit region.
The embedded liner used with the aquatic sports performance garment can be crucial in that the proper selection affords the user with varying degrees of uni-directional and/or multi-directional elasticity. Some liners only allow for uni-direction stretch, some liners allow for multi-directional stretch, while still others allow for multi-directional stretch, but to a different degree in longitudinal stretch versus horizontal or diagonal stretch. As an example, the shoulder is the most rotationally flexibly joint in the body. The neck region of the body is next most flexible and must work in concert with the shoulder regions. Therefore, the garment is designed to have the highest degree of flexibility with a multi-directional liner in these regions. Whereas the abdominal and mid back regions are designed with unilateral, horizontal stretch in the liner of the garment material to provide support for the core. Alternatively, the upper back (trapezius) region; the upper (latissimus dorsi) region and the chest (pectoralis) region need varying degrees of longitudinal stretch, horizontal and diagonal stretch to allow for rolling and stretching of the chest and upper body, working with the arms and shoulders of the user.
In any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment, the left sleeve portion and the right sleeve portion comprise: short sleeves 111, 211, 311, 411, 503 or 711, terminating between an elbow 210 or 510 and a biceps region 208 or 508; or long sleeves 103, 103a, 203, 402, 502 or 702 terminating between an elbow 210 or 510 and a wrist 212 or 512.
In any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment, the garment material of the left shoulder region, the left armpit region, the right shoulder region, the right armpit region comprises multi-directional elasticity comprising elongation having a range from: about 50% to about 400%; about 100% to about 350%; about 100% to about 300%; about 100% to about 250%; about 100% to about 200%; or about 100% to about 150%.
In some embodiments of the aquatic sports performance garment 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 or 700, the aquatic sports performance garment further comprises: a separable lower torso portion 120, 220, 320, 420, 520, 620 or 720, also having an aquatic sports performance garment material. In these embodiments the upper torso portion is configurable such that the edges of the upper torso garment either overlaps the edges of the lower torso garment; or the upper torso portion edges abut with the lower torso edges at or about a mid-section of the torso, typically at or about a 1st transverse plane 117, 217, 317, 417, 517, 617, 717, commonly near the waist region 121, 221, 321, 421, 521, 621 or 721. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the aquatic sports performance garment is provided as a one-piece unit with an inseparable lower torso, such as 314.
The lower torso portion typically comprises; a waist region 121, 221, 321, 421, 521, 621, 721; a pelvic girdle region 122, 222, 322, 422, 522, 622722; including a crotch region 123; and left leg and right leg portions 124, 224, 324, 424, 524 below the crotch region. In some embodiments of the aquatic sports performance garment, the left leg portion and the right leg portion comprise: a short leg portion 125, 225, 325, 425, 625, 725 terminating at or above a knee 523, 623, 723 or in a thigh region 525, 624, 724; or a long leg portion extending below the knee in to the calf region 526, 726 or the ankle region 327.
In any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 or 700, the left sleeve portion and the right sleeve portion 102, 103, 402, 502, 602, 603, 604 have material thicknesses in a range comprising: about 0.5 mm to about 7.0 mm; about 1.0 mm to about 6.0 mm; about 1.0 mm to about 5.0 mm; about 1.0 mm to about 4.0 mm; about 1.0 mm to about 3.0 mm; about 1.0 mm to about 2.0 mm; about 0.5 mm to about 2.0 mm; about 0.5 mm to about 1.5 mm; about 1.0 mm to about 1.5 mm, or about 0.5 mm to about 1.0 mm.
In any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment, the sleeves of the aquatic sports performance garment comprise an inner edge sleeve portion 114, 414, 514, 614, 714; an outer edge sleeve portion, 115, 115a, 415, 515, 615, 715; a forearm region, 206, 511, an elbow region, 210, 505; and a triceps/teres minor region, 213, 506. In any of the sleeve embodiments, the material thicknesses are in a range comprising: about 0.5 mm to about 7.0 mm; about 1.0 mm to about 6.0 mm; about 1.0 mm to about 5.0 mm; about 1.0 mm to about 4.0 mm; about 1.0 mm to about 3.0 mm; about 1.0 mm to about 2.0 mm; about 0.5 mm to about 2.0 mm; about 0.5 mm to about 1.5 mm; about 1.0 mm to about 1.5 mm, or about 0.5 mm to about 1.0 mm.
In any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment, the material for constructing the upper back (trapezius) region comprises multi-directional elasticity comprising elongation having a range from: about 50% to about 400%; about 100% to about 350%; about 100% to about 300%; about 100% to about 250%; about 100% to about 200%; or about 100% to about 150%.
In any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 or 700, the material for constructing the upper (latissimus dorsi) region, the chest (pectoralis) region, the abdominal region, the lateral oblique region or the mid-to-low back (thoraco-lumbar) region comprises uni-directional elasticity comprising elongation having a range from: about 50% to about 400%; about 100% to about 350%; about 100% to about 300%; about 100% to about 250%; about 100% to about 200%; or about 100% to about 150%.
In any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment, the material for constructing the upper (latissimus dorsi) region, the chest (pectoralis) region, the abdominal region, the lateral oblique region or the mid-to-low back (thoraco-lumbar) region comprises multi-directional elasticity comprising elongation having a range from: about 50% to about 400%; about 100% to about 350%; about 100% to about 300%; about 100% to about 250%; about 100% to about 200%; or about 100% to about 150%.
In any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 or 700, the material comprises neoprene. Further still, in any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 or 700, the garment material alternatively comprises a rubber; a nylon; a polyester; a polypropylene; Lycra®; or spandex.
In some embodiments, the aquatic sports performance garment the upper torso and/or the lower torso portion further comprises a quick opening feature 226. In some embodiments of the aquatic sports performance garment, the quick opening feature(s) 226 is (are) positioned: on an anterior aspect of the garment; on a lateral aspect of the garment; or on a posterior aspect of the garment. In some embodiments of the aquatic sports performance garment, the quick opening feature is a zipper. In some embodiments of the aquatic sports performance garment, the quick opening feature comprises a Velcro® hook and loop attachment. In some embodiments of the aquatic sports performance garment, the quick opening feature comprises: a hook; a loop; a rail, or a lip. In some embodiments of the aquatic sports performance garment, the quick opening feature 226 further comprises a quick opening assist device 228, such as a pull cord to aid the user in opening and closing the quick opening feature, when it is in a hard to reach area, such as the back of the garment.
In any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment, the material comprises a liner. In some embodiments, the liner comprises nylon. In any one of the embodiments the liner provides uni-lateral elongation properties or multi-lateral elongation properties to the garment materials. In any embodiment of the aquatic sports performance garment, the aquatic sports performance garment material comprises a configurable embedded liner that limits the percentage and direction of elongation of the garment material, wherein the percentage of elongation of the garment materials is from at least 50% at least 400%, and wherein the direction of elongation of the garment materials is either uni-direction or multi-directional. As noted earlier, the degree of elongation, the direction of elongation in the liner used in the material of the various components and their location in the aquatic sports performance garment have a direct impact on the performance of the user of the garment.
Provided herein is a method of manufacturing an aquatic sports performance garment comprising: providing an aquatic sports performance material; patterning an upper torso portion comprising; a neck region; a chest (pectoralis) region; an upper back (trapezius) region; an upper (latissimus dorsi) region, an abdominal region; a lateral oblique (oblique abdominal) region; and a mid-to-low back (thoraco-lumbar) region; wherein the neck region comprises a large collar portion; and a free-floating flexible collar with a neck opening; patterning a left sleeve portion having a left shoulder region, a left armpit region and a left sleeve outer edge; patterning a right sleeve portion having a right shoulder region, a right armpit region, and a right sleeve outer edge; wherein the left sleeve portion of the garment is biased in an arms-up configuration, such that the left sleeve outer edge extends out generally anteriorly from a coronal plane of the garment at an angular range from about −15.0° to at least about +100.0° relative to a second transverse plane transecting the upper torso at or about a top of the left shoulder region and a top of the right shoulder region, and wherein the left sleeve portion of the garment is further positioned approximately parallel to a sagittal plane of the garment, when the garment material is at rest, prior to being worn by a user, and wherein the right sleeve portion of the garment is biased in an arms-up configuration, such that the right sleeve outer edge extends out generally anteriorly from the coronal plane of the garment at an angular range from about −15.0° to at least about +100.0° relative to the second transverse plane, and wherein the right sleeve portion of the garment is further positioned approximately parallel to the sagittal plane of the garment, when the garment material is at rest, prior to being worn by the user, and wherein the upper-torso portion of the garment covers the upper-torso of the user from a first transverse plane 117, 217, 317, 417, 517, 617, 717, at or about a waist of the user to a neck region.
Provided herein is a method of manufacturing an aquatic sports performance garment comprising: providing an aquatic sports performance material; patterning an upper torso portion comprising; a neck region with a neck opening; a chest (pectoralis) region; an upper back (trapezius) region; an upper (latissimus dorsi) region, an abdominal region; a lateral oblique (oblique abdominal) region; and a mid-to-low back (thoraco-lumbar) region; wherein the neck opening comprises the free-floating flexible collar, patterning a left sleeve portion having a left shoulder region, a left armpit region and a left sleeve outer edge; patterning a right sleeve portion having a right shoulder region, a right armpit region, and a right sleeve outer edge; wherein the left sleeve portion of the garment is biased in an arms-up configuration, such that the left sleeve outer edge extends out generally laterally relative to a sagittal plane of the garment from a left lateral aspect of the garment at an angular range from about −15.0° to at least about +100.0° relative to a second transverse plane transecting the upper torso at or about a top of the left shoulder region and a top of the right shoulder region, and wherein the left sleeve portion of the garment is further positioned in a range that is approximately parallel to, or anterior to, a coronal plane of the garment, when the garment material is at rest, prior to being worn by the user, and wherein the right sleeve portion of the garment is biased in an arms-up configuration, such that the right sleeve outer edge extends out generally laterally relative to the sagittal plane from a right lateral aspect of the garment at an angular range from about −15.0° to at least about +100.0° relative to the second transverse plane, 116, 216, 316, 416, 516, 616, 716 and wherein the right sleeve portion of the garment is further positioned in a range that is approximately parallel to, or anterior to, a coronal plane of the garment, when the garment material is at rest, prior to being worn by the user. In some embodiments the method further comprises: patterning a quick opening feature in the upper torso portion; wherein the quick opening feature is positioned: on an anterior aspect of the garment; on a lateral aspect of the garment; or on a posterior aspect of the garment. In some embodiments of the method, the quick opening feature is a zipper. In some embodiments of the method, the quick opening feature comprises a Velcro® attachment. In some embodiments of the method, the quick opening feature comprises: a hook; a loop; a rail, or a lip. In some embodiments the method further comprises: patterning a lower torso portion, abuttable to, or affixable to, the upper torso portion comprising; a waist region, a pelvic girdle region, a crotch region, a left leg portion and a right leg portion; wherein the lower-torso portion covers the lower torso of the user from the first transverse plane 117, 217, 317, 417, 517, 617, 717, at or below the waist of the user to a portion of the body to at least an area below the pelvic girdle. In some embodiments the method further comprises: affixing the lower-torso portion to the upper torso portion to form a one-piece aquatic sports performance garment. In some embodiments of the method, the left sleeve portion and the right sleeve portion comprise: patterning a short sleeve terminating between an elbow region and a biceps region; or patterning a long sleeve terminating between an elbow region and a wrist. In some embodiments of the method, the left leg portion and the right leg portion comprise: a short leg portion terminating at or above a knee; or a long leg portion extending below the knee. In some embodiments the method further comprises: providing a thermally insulating material having a thickness in a range from about 0.5 mm to about 7.0 mm. In some embodiments of the method, the thermally insulating material comprises: a neoprene; a rubber; nylon; polyester; a polypropylene; Lycra®; or spandex. In some embodiments the method further comprises: providing the material with multi-directional elasticity in the left shoulder region, the left armpit region, the right shoulder region, the right armpit region and the upper back (trapezius) region; and providing material with uni-directional elasticity; in the upper-lateral (latissimus dorsi) region, in the chest (pectoralis) region, in the abdominal region, in the lateral oblique region, and in the mid-to-low back (thoraco-lumbar) region.
Provided herein is a wetsuit comprising: a material providing thermal insulation to a user thereof; an upper torso portion comprising a neck region with an opening; and a left sleeve portion having an upper left shoulder region, a left armpit region and a left sleeve outer edge; and a right sleeve portion having an upper right shoulder region, a right armpit region and a right sleeve outer edge; wherein the left sleeve portion of the garment is biased in an arms-up configuration, such that the left sleeve outer edge extends out generally anteriorly from a coronal plane of the garment at an angular range from about −15.0° to at least about +100.0° relative to a second transverse plane, 116, 216, 316, 416, 516, 616, 716, transecting the upper torso at or about a top of the left shoulder region and a top of the right shoulder region, and wherein the left sleeve portion of the garment is further positioned approximately parallel to a sagittal plane 118, 218, 418, 518, 618 of the garment, when the garment material is at rest, prior to being worn by the user, wherein the right sleeve portion of the garment is biased in an arms-up configuration, such that the right sleeve outer edge extends out generally anteriorly from the coronal plane 318, 718 of the garment at an angular range from about −15.0° to at least about +100.0° relative to the second transverse plane, and wherein the right sleeve portion of the garment is further positioned approximately parallel to the sagittal plane of the garment, when the garment material is at rest, prior to being worn by the user, wherein the left sleeve portion and the right sleeve portion comprise; short sleeves terminating between an elbow and a biceps region; or long sleeves terminating between an elbow and a wrist, a lower torso portion having an aquatic sports performance garment material, the lower torso portion comprising; a waist region, a pelvic girdle region, including a crotch region; and a left leg portion and a right leg portion below the crotch region; wherein the left leg portion and the right leg portion comprise; a short leg portion terminating at or above a knee; or a long leg portion extending below the knee.
Provided herein is a wetsuit comprising: a material providing thermal insulation to a user thereof; an upper torso portion comprising; a left sleeve portion having an upper left shoulder region, a left armpit region and a left sleeve outer edge; and a right sleeve portion having an upper right shoulder region, a right armpit region and a right sleeve outer edge; wherein the left sleeve portion of the garment is biased in an arms-up configuration, such that the left sleeve outer edge extends out generally laterally relative to a sagittal plane 118, 218, 418, 518, 618 of the garment from a left lateral aspect of the garment at an angular range from about −15.0° to at least about +100.0° relative to a second transverse plane transecting the upper torso at or about a top of the left shoulder region and a top of the right shoulder region, and wherein the left sleeve portion of the garment is further positioned in a range that is approximately parallel to, or anterior to, a coronal plane 318, 718 of the garment, when the garment material is at rest, prior to being worn by the user, wherein the right sleeve portion of the garment is biased in an arms-up configuration, such that the right sleeve outer edge extends out generally laterally relative to the sagittal plane from a right lateral aspect of the garment at an angular range from about −15.0° to at least about +100.0° relative to the second transverse plane, and wherein the right sleeve portion of the garment is further positioned in a range that is approximately parallel to, or anterior to, the coronal plane of the garment, when the garment material is at rest, prior to being worn by the user, wherein the left sleeve portion and the right sleeve portion comprise; short sleeves terminating between an elbow and a biceps region; or long sleeves terminating between an elbow and a wrist, a lower torso portion having an aquatic sports performance garment material, the lower torso portion comprising; a waist region, a pelvic girdle region, including a crotch region; and a left leg portion and a right leg portion below the crotch region; wherein the left leg portion and the right leg portion comprise; a short leg portion terminating at or above a knee; or a long leg portion extending below the knee. In any one of the wetsuit configurations described herein, the wetsuit further comprises a neck region; a chest (pectoralis) region; an upper back (trapezius) region; an upper (latissimus dorsi) region, an abdominal region; a lateral oblique (oblique abdominal) region; and a mid-to-low back (thoraco-lumbar) region. In any one of the wetsuit configurations described herein, the garment material in the left shoulder region, left armpit region, right armpit region and right armpit region comprise a material thickness from about 0.5 mm to about 7.0 mm. In some embodiments of the wetsuit configurations described herein, the garment material in the left shoulder region, left armpit region, right armpit region and right armpit region comprise a material thickness from about 0.5 mm to about 2.5 mm. In any one of the wetsuit configurations described herein, the neck region, chest (pectoralis) region, and upper back (trapezius) region further comprise a material thickness from about 1.0 mm to about 7.0 mm. In some embodiments of the wetsuit configurations described herein, the neck region, the chest (pectoralis) region, or the upper back (trapezius) region further comprise a material thickness from about 1.0 mm to about 2.5 mm. In any one of the wetsuit configurations described herein, the free-floating flexible collar, the abdominal region, the lateral oblique (oblique abdominal) region or the mid-to-low back (thoraco-lumbar) region further comprise a material thickness from about 1.0 mm to about 7.0 mm. In some embodiments of the wetsuit configurations described herein, the free-floating flexible collar, the abdominal region, the lateral oblique (oblique abdominal) region or the mid-to-low back (thoraco-lumbar) region further comprise a material thickness from about 1.0 mm to about 3.0 mm. In any one of the wetsuit configurations described herein, the garment material in the left shoulder region, left armpit region, right armpit region and right armpit region comprise a modulus of elasticity from 0.31 kg/cm2 at 50% elongation to 4.14 kg/cm2 at 300% elongation.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described herein, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that such embodiments are provided by way of example only. Numerous variations, changes, and substitutions will now occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the invention. It should be understood that various alternatives to the embodiments of the invention described herein may be employed in practicing the invention. It is intended that the following claims define the scope of the invention and that methods and structures within the scope of these claims and their equivalents be covered thereby.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/315,378, filed Mar. 30, 2016, which application is incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1731695 | Wright | Oct 1929 | A |
| 2462361 | Cassens | Feb 1949 | A |
| 3134994 | Christofferson | Jun 1964 | A |
| 3771169 | Edmund | Nov 1973 | A |
| 4293957 | Melarvie | Oct 1981 | A |
| 4397636 | Ganshaw | Aug 1983 | A |
| 4451934 | Gioello | Jun 1984 | A |
| 4473908 | Knecht | Oct 1984 | A |
| 4698847 | Yoshihara | Oct 1987 | A |
| 4999845 | Jenks, Jr. et al. | Mar 1991 | A |
| 5013271 | Bartlett | May 1991 | A |
| 5022878 | Casad | Jun 1991 | A |
| 5052053 | Peart et al. | Oct 1991 | A |
| 5191658 | Meistrell | Mar 1993 | A |
| 5410759 | Hari | May 1995 | A |
| 5630229 | Machado et al. | May 1997 | A |
| 5768703 | Machado | Jun 1998 | A |
| 5809567 | Jacobs et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
| 5898934 | Hunter et al. | May 1999 | A |
| 5940884 | Grilliot et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
| 5953750 | Stella | Sep 1999 | A |
| 7017195 | Buckman et al. | Mar 2006 | B2 |
| 7037155 | Freeman et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
| 7059925 | Smith et al. | Jun 2006 | B2 |
| 7125302 | Haselsteiner | Oct 2006 | B2 |
| 7150667 | Leung | Dec 2006 | B1 |
| 7233829 | Vlad | Jun 2007 | B2 |
| 7460886 | Mazzarolo | Dec 2008 | B2 |
| 7464414 | McDuff | Dec 2008 | B2 |
| D608077 | Bybee | Jan 2010 | S |
| 7992218 | O'Hara | Aug 2011 | B2 |
| 8032944 | Demetropoulos | Oct 2011 | B2 |
| 9572378 | Canales et al. | Feb 2017 | B2 |
| 20010014981 | Fairhurst et al. | Aug 2001 | A1 |
| 20020026664 | Grounds et al. | Mar 2002 | A1 |
| 20030233694 | Wescombe-Down | Dec 2003 | A1 |
| 20050101203 | Kemp et al. | May 2005 | A1 |
| 20050241044 | Zorica | Nov 2005 | A1 |
| 20060073749 | Turner | Apr 2006 | A1 |
| 20060085889 | Okajima | Apr 2006 | A1 |
| 20060230490 | Okajima | Oct 2006 | A1 |
| 20060260018 | Gordon et al. | Nov 2006 | A1 |
| 20070000015 | Alaniz | Jan 2007 | A1 |
| 20070077126 | Garcia et al. | Apr 2007 | A1 |
| 20070277278 | O'Brien | Dec 2007 | A1 |
| 20070294797 | Furgerson et al. | Dec 2007 | A1 |
| 20080141430 | Rance et al. | Jun 2008 | A1 |
| 20090004938 | Staver et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090038047 | Di | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20090260125 | Grilliot | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20100212057 | Sullivan | Aug 2010 | A1 |
| 20100225758 | Mashiah | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100269238 | O'Hara | Oct 2010 | A1 |
| 20110055746 | Mantovani et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
| 20110151733 | Gadler | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110266314 | Sommers | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| 20120128425 | Walck | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120144541 | Mitchell et al. | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20130042377 | Moore et al. | Feb 2013 | A1 |
| 20130219579 | Molyneux et al. | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20140313037 | Canales et al. | Oct 2014 | A1 |
| 20150082510 | Inzer | Mar 2015 | A1 |
| 20160262460 | Inzer | Sep 2016 | A1 |
| 20170049159 | Canales et al. | Feb 2017 | A1 |
| 20170079339 | Yeomans et al. | Mar 2017 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 2566320 | Dec 1985 | FR |
| 2259237 | Mar 1993 | GB |
| 2529472 | Feb 2016 | GB |
| 2005263116 | Sep 2005 | JP |
| WO-9959437 | Nov 1999 | WO |
| WO-2007038794 | Apr 2007 | WO |
| WO-2013082173 | Jun 2013 | WO |
| Entry |
|---|
| 2012 Bluseventy “full sleeve” Reaction wetsuit. http://www.superiormantri.com/shop. (4 pages) (Nov. 20, 2012). |
| BarracudaUSA Cl Womens Comp Wetsuit. www.skylinenw.com. (2 pages) (Nov. 20, 2012). |
| Blue Seventy Axis Sleeveless Women's New Triathlon Wetsuit. www.wetsuitrental.com (2 pages) (Nov. 20, 2012). |
| Blue Seventy Wetsuits. www.intelligent-triathlon-training.com/blue-seventy.html. (3 pages) (Nov. 20, 2012). |
| Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 15/469,191, filed Mar. 24, 2017. |
| Demerly. 2XU V:2 Wetsuit—A Collection of Valid Features. TriSports.com (9 pages) (Nov. 20, 2012). |
| PCT/US2012/066879 International Preliminary Report on Patentability dated Jun. 3, 2014. |
| PCT/US2012/066879 International Search Report dated Mar. 26, 2013. |
| Quintana Roo Neoprene Speed Sleeves. www.wetsuitrental.comlquintana-roo-speed-sleeve.html. (1 page) (Nov. 12, 2011). |
| Sammamish Valley Cycle. Triathlon Gear. (4 pages) (Nov. 20, 2012). |
| Slowtwitch.com. Product 2007. 2XU. (4 pages) (Nov. 20, 2012). |
| T:3 Team Wetsuit. www.2xu.com/product/731/T3-Team-Wetsuit./90. (2 pages) (Nov. 20, 2012). |
| U.S. Appl. No. 14/361,296 Office Action dated Sep. 1, 2016. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 15/346,654 Office Action dated Jan. 19, 2017. |
| Wetsuit Wearhouse. blueseventy. Men's Blue Seventy SPRINT Triathlon Wetsuit. (4 pages) (Nov. 20, 2012). |
| Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 15/484,707, filed Apr. 11, 2017. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 15/469,191 Office Action dated Jun. 1, 2017. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 15/484,707 First Action Interview dated Jun. 8, 2017. |
| Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 15/790,637, filed Oct. 23, 2017. |
| Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 15/790,706, filed Oct. 23, 2017. |
| Co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 15/791,754, filed Oct. 24, 2017. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20170280792 A1 | Oct 2017 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62315378 | Mar 2016 | US |
