The invention relates to an ARCH WINDOW COVERING WITH CONTROL, for adjusting the light and dark effects of a non-rectangular window covering panel.
Window coverings such as shutters and blinds for windows of rectangular shape using various different blind materials, including fabrics of various kinds, enable the user to control the light or dark effect of the covering. In this way the user can adjust the covering to provide light, or dark, effects at various times, at will.
Most of such coverings have controls by which the entire covering panel, ie a rectangle of covering, can be provided with controls for either raising or lowering the covering, or for moving the covering material in such a way that the light or dark effects of the covering are varied, throughout the entire panel of covering material.
Many such window covering controls are motorised, permitting the owner to control the covering effect from a distance.
However, window coverings are also required to cover non-rectangular windows. These may be an arch shape, like a fan light, or an angular shape, with a non rectangular side, depending on the building design. In these cases the problem of providing a window covering with adjustable light and dark effects becomes more of a challenge.
It is also desirable that such window coverings may follow current tastes in decorating.
Various different types of fabrics are available, in which the light and dark shading can be varied simply by moving the material itself, without manipulating mechanical parts of the coverings themselves.
One such material embodies a series of alternate light permeable, and dark strips.
Using this type of material and by hanging two panels of the material spaced slightly separate from one another, it is possible to either align light strips in one panel with the light strips in the other panel, to allow more light to pass, or to align light and dark strips in respective panels, thereby reducing the light passing through.
Another type of material, such as that shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,664,613 Jelic dated September 1997, employs two spaced apart panels of light permeable material, and a series of dark strips extending between and secured between the two panels.
By moving one panel relative to the other, the dark strips can be rendered more or less horizontal, allowing light to pass, or by moving one panel, the dark strips can be moved to a more or less upright orientation, causing a reduced light passage.
These materials enable a home owner to select material which may most suit the decor, while enabling the manufacturer to offer the widest variety of panel colours and effects.
It will be appreciated that there are various different asymmetrical or non rectangular window shapes. In many cases these will be a smooth arc, in the form of what is known as a Saxon arch, in the form of a fan light over a door or an existing window.
Other windows may have a pointed arch, or what is known as a Norman arch.
In other cases the windows may have linear but non rectangular shapes.
For the sake of simplicity in this specification all such non rectangular shapes will be referred to as an “ARCH”.
The invention provides an arch shaped window covering, for a window of corresponding shape having a window covering frame defining a base frame segment, and at least one non rectangular arch frame segment, together forming a window covering frame to fit the window, and a window covering panel supported in said frame, said window covering panel having a first panel portion and a second panel portion spaced apart from one another, and at least one said panel portion being movable relative to the other, and a control element connected to said at least one moveable panel portion.
Preferably, the invention provides such a window covering, provided with a hollow arch frame portion, and wherein said control element is contained within said hollow arch frame portion. The arch frame portion will define a highest point or apex, and the control element will extend down from the frame at that apex, and will connect with the window covering material. The other end of the control element will exit from one end of the arch frame portion, to enable operation thereof.
Preferably, the invention provides such a window covering wherein the moveable panel portion is provided with a top segment, formed of semi rigid material, and wherein the control element is connected to such segment.
Preferably, the invention provides such a window covering wherein the moveable window covering panel portion defines an area less than the area the other window covering panel portion.
In one embodiment, the control element may be operated by a remote controlled motor, for greater convenience.
Preferably, the control element comprises a flexible cord or chain like device which can run within the hollow arch frame, and which can be attached to the moveable panel portion, and which can depend downwardly free of one end of the hollow arch frame portion, for facilitating manual control.
Alternatively, the control element can be motorized, and the motor would be controlled by a remote control, similar to that in use in other window covering assemblies.
The various features of novelty which characterize the invention are pointed out with more particularity in the claims annexed to and forming a part of this disclosure. For a better understanding of the invention, its operating advantages and specific objects attained by its use, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings and descriptive matter in which there are illustrated and described preferred embodiments of the invention.
Referring first of all to
It will be appreciated that the illustration of the invention as showing a generally semi circular arcuate arch is purely by way of example. As mentioned above the invention is equally applicable to windows of various other arch shapes including non-rectangular or asymmetrical shapes. For the purposes of this specification all such non-rectangular or asymmetric windows and window coverings are referred to as arch shaped.
The window covering (10) in this example will be seen to comprise a linear base frame portion (12) and an arcuate arch frame portion (14). The arch frame portion (14) at its two ends is connected to the base frame portion (12).
The two frame portions in this example are formed of extruded, thermoplastic, typically some kind of P.V.C. In order to provide an aesthetic appearance, front face cover mouldings (16) and (18) are provided. In this case the two front face mouldings are formed of wood, but could equally well be formed of some form of thermoplastic material if desired.
Typically the face mouldings will be adhesively bonded to the respective frame portions, but other forms of attachment and indeed other forms of material will suggest themselves to persons skilled in the art.
Referring now to
Inner walls (26) and (26) parallel to side walls (24), form rectangular hollow spaces along either side of the extrusion for greater strength. A transverse intermediate wall (28) extends between the two inner walls (26). The transverse wall (28), and the inner walls (24) and (24), and the planar wall (22), together define a generally rectangular shaped tube extending through the extrusion (20).
Internal channel guide ribs (30), and (32) are formed in pairs respectively on the inside of the planar wall (22) and the inner side of the intermediate transverse wall (28), in opposition to one another.
The tubular extrusion (20) is formed into a non-rectangular shape, in this case an arcuate shape, according to well understood bending technology. The planar wall (22) will be directed on the inside of the curve, and the side walls (24) and (24) will face front and back, normal to the planar wall.
The window blind covering (39) includes, in this case, two panels of a flexible material, typically a fabric of some kind, namely an inner covering panel (40) and an outer covering panel (42), the terms inner and outer, in this case, simply referring to the building itself.
The panels are preferably of translucent material, capable of passing exterior light, to some extent, into the building.
The window blind covering (39) also has generally S-shaped strips (44) of dark effect, light obstructing material extending between the two covering panels. The strips may be formed as extrusions of thermoplastic material, or some kind of dark effect synthetic material, although the invention is not restricted to such a material or form of manufacture.
Edges of the strips (44) are secured, at (46), to respective inner and outer covering panels (40) and (42). Such securement is flexible and permits the strips (44) to rotate up to ninety degrees, between a generally horizontal position (
It is seen that inner covering panel (40) is suspended by a central portion of its upper edge, which is pinched at (48) between frame (14) and face moulding (18), see
The outer panel (42) is moveable. It is cut somewhat smaller than inner panel (40) so that it defines a free space between itself and the frame (14). Outer panel (42) has a more or less rigid or semi-rigid arcuate header (50) which is attached to the upper extremity of panel (42) Header (50) extends across and is fastened to a central portion of panel (42), and functions to provide a suspension for panel (42) and to hold the fabric of panel (42) spread evenly across the interior of frame (14).
In order to raise and lower panel (42), a single control element (52) is provided. Element (52) is threaded through the interior of frame (14) between guide channel ribs (30 and 32). Element (52) depends downwardly from any suitable opening (not shown) at the apex of frame (14), and is secured to header (50) Element (52) extends around the interior of frame (14) and exits, on one side, or the other, of frame (14) through any suitable opening.
Element (52) passes through a grommet (54) located in a suitable opening of face moulding (18), where it is accessible for hand operation. Any suitable cleat (not shown) such as is well known, can be secured to a side of the window frame, at a height where it is easily reached by a resident in the building.
In this way the window covering can be adjusted between light and dark effects by simple manipulation of the element (52).
In order to keep the two covering panels (40) and (42) hanging smoothly, a bottom rail (56) is provided. Rail (56) is attached to both of the two covering panels.
When the outer panel is raised (
When outer covering panel (42) is released, the rail will rotate back to a more or less horizontal position, thus maintaining both panels hanging smoothly.
The invention is not restricted solely to the form of panels and strips as described above.
Another embodiment is shown in
An outer covering panel (62) has a more or less semi-rigid header (64) attached to a central portion of the top of the panel.
An element (52) is secured centrally to header (64). Element (52) passes through the interior of frame (14) as before, and exits through face moulding (18) and grommet.
Covering panel (62) is cut somewhat smaller than the shape of frame (14), so as to allow for up and down movement, relative to panel (60).
Both covering panels are formed of a fabric of some kind, typically a synthetic woven fabric. Each panel is formed with semi-translucent bars (66), and dark effect bars (68), alternately.
By adjusting the outer panel (62) the translucent bars in the two panels can be aligned with each other. This will allow some light to pass into the building.
When darker effects are required, the panel (62) can be adjusted so that the dark bars on panel (62) line up against the light bars on panel (60). This will have the effect of restricting passage of light, creating a darker effect inside the building.
In order to assist in keeping the two panels hanging straight down, each panel has its own bottom rail (70). Wires (72) extending from top to bottom of frame (14), further assist in controlling the panels (60) and (62).
While the invention is described with elements suitable for manual operation, it will be appreciated that motorised operation of the elements is also possible. The attachment of a motor to the frame, and connection to the element, in either case, is regarded as being within the competence of persons skilled in the art, and requires no separate illustration, or description.
The foregoing is a description of a preferred embodiment of the invention which is given here by way of example only. The invention is not to be taken as limited to any of the specific features as described, but comprehends all such variations thereof as come within the scope of the appended claims.
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