This invention relates to archery bows and accessories, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for mounting accessories to archery bows.
For centuries, archery bows and arrows have been used for hunting and competition. More recently, substantial advancements in archery bow technology have resulted in greatly improved accuracy and range.
Today's archery bows fall within two primary categories: so-called traditional archery bows (i.e., long bows and recurves) and compound archery bows. Modern archery bows are made of a variety of materials, including wood, metal, and complex composite materials, such as fiberglass and polyethylene. Modern archery bows are also made in various shapes, contours, and configurations. A typical compound archery bow includes a handle riser section and a pair of limbs attached to opposite ends of the riser section. A wheel or pulley is typically mounted to the distal end of each limb. A bowstring and cable system interconnects the pulleys or wheels (and thus the distal ends of the limbs) to generate limb flexion as the bow is drawn. Upon release of the bowstring, energy stored in the limbs is transmitted to the arrow to launch the arrow toward the intended target.
With the advent and modernization of compound archery bows, an incredible explosion of archery accessories for compound archery bows has followed. Typically, archery bow accessories are mounted to the handle riser section of an archery bow. Such archery bow accessories include, without limitation, an arrow rest, a sight, a stabilizer, a cable guard, and an arrow quiver.
A common problem relating to archery bow accessories is that it is often difficult to store the archery bow in a case, for example, with all the accessories attached to the archery bow. For example, typical archery bow stabilizers extend well beyond the front edge of the handle riser portion of the archery bow. Quivers and archery sights can extend both forwardly and laterally relative to the handle riser section of an archery bow. Thus, it is often desirable, and sometimes required, to remove from archery bow these accessories prior to storing a bow within an archery bow storage case. The problem with removing archery bow accessories, however, is the difficulty in securing the accessory in the same, repeatable position relative to the handle riser section.
Furthermore, modern bows are precision instruments. The forces that influence arrow trajectory must all be fully balanced to allow for consistency in the force exerted on the arrow by the bowstring when released. Therefore, the location of all accessories and adjustments made to the accessories must be done in a precise repeatable manner so as to avoid detuning the entire bow.
A common obstacle in designing accessories for bows is the necessity to mount the archery bow accessory in a precise, repeatable position. Often, a dove-tail mount is used to secure archery accessories to an archery bow. Such dove-tail mounts do not lend themselves well to precise, repeatable positioning of the accessory. Therefore, there is a need in the archery bow industry for a method and apparatus designed to allow archery accessories to be mounted on an archery bow in a precise, repeatable manner.
The foregoing and other problems are solved by the present invention, which relates to a method and apparatus for mounting accessories to an archery bow. Accessories are mounted to an archery bow in a precisely repeatable manner so that the accessory can be removed from and reinstalled to the handle riser portion without the need to recalibrate the accessory or the archery bow. Thus an archer need only position and adjust or calibrate a particular accessory for a particular bow once, even if the accessory is later removed from and reinstalled on the archery bow. Therefore, when the adjusted accessory is removed from the bow it can later be reattached in the same location it had been attached previously.
In one of many possible embodiments, the present invention provides an archery accessory mounting assembly, comprising a first sliding mount surface for sliding engagement with a bow, a second abutting mount surface for limiting slide distance of the first sliding mount surface, the second abutting mount surface being in a different plane than the first sliding mount surface, and a third surface opposite the first sliding mount surface having an angled portion for translating a mounting force in a first direction to a sliding force in a second direction. The first and second surfaces may be substantially orthogonal to one another. The angled portion of the third surface may comprise a tapered recess receptive of a mounting screw with a similarly tapered surface such that fastening the mounting screw to the archery bow provides the mounting force in a first direction. In one embodiment, the mounting screw bears against only a leading part of tapered recess. Accordingly, the mounting force in a first direction provided by the mounting screw causes a sliding motion of the first sliding mount surface along the bow lateral to the mounting screw, until the second abutting mount surface engages the bow. According to some embodiments, the tapered recess comprises a tapered portion of varying depth. The tapered recess may also include two overlapping, generally circular recesses. The archery accessory may comprise, without limitation, an arrow rest, an arrow sight, an arrow stabilizer, an arrow quiver, or an arrow level.
According to another embodiment, the present invention provides an archery accessory mounting apparatus, comprising a first mounting surface and a second mounting surface, the first and second mounting surfaces being in different planes, and a first recess opposite of the first mounting surface, the recess comprising a taper of varying depth. The taper of varying depth is receptive of a fastener that includes a shallow tapered portion such that when the fastener is inserted into the recess, the fastener bears against the shallow tapered portion. The apparatus may be coupled to a bow, and the bow may therefore include a bow recess receptive of the fastener, where the first recess and the bow recess comprise offset centerlines. As the fastener is secured within the bow recess, the offset centerlines move closer to one another. The sliding movement between the bow and the archery accessory mounting apparatus is limited, however, by the second surface bearing against a bow surface as the fastener is threaded into the bow recess. According to some embodiments the different planes are substantially orthogonal to one another.
According to another embodiment, the present invention provides an archery accessory mounting device, comprising an archery accessory having a first mounting surface and a second mounting surface, the second mounting surface being substantially orthogonal to the first mounting surface, and a tapered recess opposite of the first mounting surface, the tapered recess defining an first outer edge having a first center, and a second inner edge having a second center, where the first and second centers are not coincident. According to this embodiment the tapered recess may be tapered to varying depths, and the tapered recess may be tapered at approximately within a range of 20°-75°. The tapered recess may include a first tapered surface portion and a second tapered surface portion such that the first tapered surface portion has a smaller surface area than the second tapered surface portion, per radial degree. The surface area per radial degree of the tapered recess may be continuously variable.
According to another embodiment, the present invention provides an archery accessory mounting apparatus comprising a bow having a first recess, the first recess having a first center line, an accessory mount having a second recess, the second recess having a second center line, a fastener extending through the first and second recesses and attaching the accessory mount to the bow, where the first and second center lines are not coincident. The fastener may comprise a third centerline coincident with the first center line.
Another aspect of the present invention comprises a method for securing an accessory to a bow comprising positioning an accessory adjacent to a bow, inserting a fastener through a tapered recess of the accessory and into a recess in the bow, engaging a surface of the fastener with a surface of the tapered recess, applying an orthogonal aligning force to the accessory by engaging of the surface of the fastener with the surface of the tapered recess, thereby positioning the accessory in a precise repeatable position on the bow. The positioning of the accessory adjacent to a bow may further include approximately aligning the tapered recess on the accessory with the mounting recess on the bow. The inserting of the fastener through the tapered recess of the accessory and into a recess on the bow may include aligning the fastener with a centerline of the recess in the bow, but not aligning the fastener with a centerline of the tapered recess of the accessory. According to this method the accessory may comprise a first mounting surface, a second mounting surface substantially orthogonal to the first mounting surface, and a third surface opposite of the first mounting surface, where engaging a surface of the fastener with a surface of the tapered recess further comprises screwing the fastener into the recess in the bow so as to produce a mounting force normal to the third surface of the accessory. The mounting force normal to the third surface is at least partially transduced by the fastener and the tapered recess into the orthogonal aligning force, the aligning force moving the second surface into engagement with a mating bow surface at a precise, repeatable position.
The present invention contains numerous advantages over the prior art. Prior techniques for securing accessories onto a riser require estimating the location of the accessory relative to the riser when securing the two components together, or reliance solely upon machine screws, which usually have sufficient “play” or looseness such that repeatable positioning during the attachment process is unpredictable at best and impossible at worst. The present invention requires a single mounting hole in the riser, and allows an accessory to be repeatably screwed onto a riser in a precise repeatable position that allows an archer to remove and reattach the accessory into the same position.
The foregoing, together with other features and advantages of the present invention, will become more apparent when referred to the following specification, claims and accompanying drawings.
The accompanying drawings illustrate various preferred embodiments of the present invention and are a part of the specification. The illustrated embodiments are merely examples of the present invention and do not limit the scope of the invention.
Throughout the drawings, identical reference numbers designate similar, but not necessarily identical, elements.
The present invention is directed to a method and apparatus for mounting accessories onto a bow. According to principles described herein, accessories are mounted onto an archery bow in a precise, repeatable manner so that an archer need only position and calibrate a particular accessory for a particular bow once. Therefore, when the calibrated accessory is removed from the archery bow it can later be reattached to the archery bow in the precise previous location thereby eliminating the need for the archer to adjust or recalibrate the accessory. Likewise, the present invention requires only one mounting hole in the handle riser, which minimizes the negative structural ramifications of drilling numerous holes. In addition, while embodiments of the present invention are described in the context of a method and apparatus for mounting an arrow rest accessory onto a bow, those skilled in the art will recognize that the teachings of the present invention are applicable to other applications and not limited to the particular embodiments shown.
As used throughout the specification and claims, the term “mount surface” is used broadly to mean any surface that has or will have a direct or indirect interface with an intended device. For example, a “mount surface” includes accessory surfaces that interface with a bow. In addition, the term “approximately” is used to indicate values within 10% of a given value. The words “including” and “having,” shall have the same meaning as the word “comprising.”
Turning now to the figures, and in particular to
The first mounting plate or bracket 106 comprises a first sliding mount surface 105, and the second mounting plate 117 includes a second abutting mount surface 115. The first sliding mount surface 105 and the second abutting mount surface 115 are arranged in different planes from one another. According to
As shown in
The third surface 107 includes an angled portion for translating a mounting force from a first direction to a second direction as discussed in more detail below. According to
The tapered portion 112 of the recess 110 is advantageously formed to facilitate the translation of a mounting force in a first direction to an aligning force in a second direction, while also allowing sliding movement of the archery accessory mounting assembly 100 as it is being installed. Therefore, according to
The variation in depth of the tapered portion 112 results in a number of features. Referring to
In addition to the offset centers 128, 130, the variation in depth of the tapered portion according to
As mentioned above with reference to
According to the embodiment of
The arrow rest 140 illustrated in
The first sliding mount surface 105 and the second abutting surface 115 facilitate mounting arrow accessories such as the arrow rest 140 onto a bow in a precise location so that such accessories need only be calibrated a single time. Referring next to
As shown in
Referring next to
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. For example, the teachings of the present invention could be applied to mounting different accessories onto a bow. The described embodiments are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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1292984 | Allen | Feb 1919 | A |
3916477 | Baker, Sr. | Nov 1975 | A |
5305728 | Young et al. | Apr 1994 | A |
5386814 | Denton | Feb 1995 | A |
5394859 | Janeway | Mar 1995 | A |
5428901 | Slates | Jul 1995 | A |
5577695 | Ruckwardt | Nov 1996 | A |
6612299 | Martin et al. | Sep 2003 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20050076895 A1 | Apr 2005 | US |