Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6543432
-
Patent Number
6,543,432
-
Date Filed
Thursday, December 21, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, April 8, 200321 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Reising, Ethington, Barnes, Kisselle, Learman & McCulloch, P.C.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 124 231
- 124 256
- 124 86
- 124 88
- 124 89
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
An archery bow has at least one dampener to reduce noise and vibration of the bow in use. Desirably, at least one dampener, and preferably a plurality of individual dampeners may be disposed in the area of the connection of a limb to a riser or handle portion of the bow to reduce vibrations transferred to the riser by the limb. Additionally, the archery bow preferably has a cam adapted to receive a dampener to reduce the noise and vibration passing between the cam and the limb. Any number of dampeners may be used in combination, or the dampeners may be used separately as desired.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to archery bows and more specifically to an archery bow with one or more vibration dampeners.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Noise and vibrations in an archery bow cause the user several problems. For example, while hunting, noise and vibration of the bow can scare an animal away reducing the opportunities to shoot the animal, or at the very least can cause the animal to move before the arrow strikes the intended target. Additionally, increased vibrations in a bow can indicate a less efficient bow producing reduced power and a slower speed of an arrow shot from the bow. Vibrations also make it more difficult for the user to acquire a good feel for the bow, and make it more difficult for the user to achieve consistent and accurate shots. In addition, the vibrations make it uncomfortable for the user to sustain use of the bow for prolonged periods. Finally, vibrations can damage or weaken the bow reducing its useful life.
Attempts have been made to quiet archery bows. String silencers in the form of rubber or yam strands have been attached to the bow strings or cables, as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,080,951. Also, U.S. Pat. No. 4,570,608 (the '608 patent), discloses a stabilizer attached to a riser portion of the bow to reduce vibration. The stabilizer disclosed in the '608 patent is threaded into a bore in the riser and therefore creates an additional source for vibration, requires costly machining of threads in the riser, and is bulky. Nevertheless, these efforts have removed only some of the noise and vibration from the archery bows. In addition, U.S. Pat. No. 5,553,596 shows a cross bow with a bushing extending along the length of a mounting channel in a limb socket. The mounting channel of the limb socket extends over a portion of a riser block assembly and the limb socket pivots in relation to the riser block assembly. When the limb socket is pivoted relative to the riser block assembly, the bushing does not fully engage the riser block assembly reducing the effectiveness of the bushing.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An archery bow has at least one dampener to reduce noise and vibration of the bow in use. Desirably, at least one dampener, and preferably a plurality of individual dampeners may be disposed in the area of the connection of a limb to a riser or handle portion of the bow to reduce vibrations transferred to the riser by the limb. Additionally, the archery bow preferably has a cam adapted to receive a dampener to reduce the noise and vibration passing between the cam and the limb. Any number of dampeners may be used in combination, or the dampeners may be used separately as desired.
Each dampener is strategically positioned and arranged to limit vibrations in the cam, limb and riser. The dampeners disposed generally in the area of attachment of the limb to the riser can be placed between a pocket body which receives the limb and the riser which carries the pocket body, and/or between the limb and the pocket body to reduce noise and vibration from passing between the pocket body, the riser and the limb. One or more dampeners can be placed between the pocket body and the limb to reduce the transfer of noise and vibration between the limb and pocket body and thereby lessen the noise and vibration transferred to the riser and then to the user. A dampener can also be disposed around a limb bolt used for attaching the limb to the riser such that the dampener is between a head of the limb bolt and the limb. This dampener reduces noise and vibration between the limb bolt, the limb, and the riser. A dampener can also be disposed around the limb bolt such that it engages the limb and the riser to reduce the transfer of noise and vibration between the limb and the riser, and ultimately to the user.
A dampener carried by the cam can be adhered to the cam, or it can be received in an opening through the cam. The dampener carried by the cam reduces noise and vibration between the cam and the limb and thus reduces the noise and vibration that the user experiences.
Objects, features and advantages of this invention include providing one or more dampeners for an archery bow where the dampeners can be used separately or in combination with each other to reduce noise and vibration in cams, idler wheels, limbs, pocket bodies and/or riser of the archery bow. The reduction in noise and vibration helps to prevent scaring away hunted animals, allows the user to practice shooting for prolonged periods of time, and provides the user an opportunity to achieve optimal shooting accuracy and arrow velocity. Dampeners extend the useful life of limbs, bolts, strings, cam and idler pulley bearings, axles and the bow in general. The dampeners are of relatively simple design and economical manufacture and assembly and have a long and useful life in service.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
These and other objects, features and advantages of this invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and best mode, appended claims, and accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1
is a side view of an archery bow having a plurality of dampeners in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2
is a fragmentary perspective view of a pocket body and riser of the archery bow of
FIG. 1
illustrating dampeners, a pivot plate, and pivot pins disposed in the pocket body;
FIG. 3
is a an exploded view showing the components generally in the area of attachment of a limb and pocket body to a riser;
FIG. 4
is a cross-sectional view taken along line
4
—
4
of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 5
is a cross-sectional view taken along line
5
—
5
of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 6
is a side view of a cam;
FIG. 7
is a cross-sectional view taken along
7
—
7
of
FIG. 6
;
FIG. 8
is a perspective view of a waffle washer; and
FIG. 9
is a cross-sectional view of a first alternative embodiment of the cam.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring in more detail to the drawings,
FIG. 1
illustrates an archery bow
10
having at least one dampener to reduce noise and vibration of the archery bow
10
in use. The archery bow
10
has a riser
12
with opposed ends
14
,
16
, a handle portion
18
between the ends
14
,
16
, and a pair of limbs
20
,
22
each connected to a separate one of the ends
14
,
16
of the riser
12
and having opposed free ends
24
,
26
spaced from the riser
12
. A cam
28
is carried by one limb
20
adjacent its free end
24
, an idler wheel
30
is carried by the other limb
22
adjacent its free end
26
and a bow string
32
is trained around both the cam
28
and the idler wheel
30
. The bow string
32
, having an arrow disposed thereon, is drawn away from the riser
12
to store energy in the limbs
20
,
22
and released to propel the arrow towards a target. At least one, and preferably more than one dampener is disposed generally in the area of attachment of the limbs
20
,
22
to the riser
12
. A dampener is preferably also carried by the cam
28
and/or the idler wheel
30
. The dampeners may comprise a wide variety of shapes and materials to be disposed as desired on the various components of the archery bow
10
to reduce noise and vibration in the bow.
To facilitate attaching the limbs
20
,
22
to the riser
12
, a separate pocket body
34
,
36
is attached on each end
14
,
16
, respectively, of the riser
12
. Since both pocket bodies
34
,
36
are preferably identical, only one pocket body
34
and its associated components will be discussed below, unless specifically stated otherwise. As shown in
FIGS. 2 and 3
, the pocket body
34
has a base
44
and a U-shaped wall
45
extending upwardly from the base
44
to define a cavity
47
open at one end
38
to receive the bow limb
20
. The wall
45
has sidewalls
49
and a transverse rear wall
51
interconnecting the sidewalls
49
. A plurality of holes
43
taking on substantially any shape such as circular, square, rectangular, or the like are preferably formed through the sidewalls
49
, but may be formed in any other surface of the pocket body
34
. The base
44
of the pocket body
34
has an upper surface
46
and a lower surface
48
, as shown in
FIGS. 4 and 5
, with a counter sunk hole
50
and a slot
52
passing through the base
44
in alignment with a first threaded hole
54
and a second threaded hole
56
in the riser
12
, respectively. The lower surface
48
of the pocket body
34
preferably has a pair of generally parallel ribs
58
extending between the opposed ends
38
,
40
of the pocket body
34
defining a channel
60
between the ribs
58
. The channel
60
is aligned with a mounting face
62
on an end
14
of the riser
12
and the ribs
58
prevent skewing or rotation of the pocket body
34
on the riser
12
. A pocket bolt
64
has a head
66
and a threaded shank
68
which is inserted through hole
50
of the pocket body
34
and threaded into the first threaded hole
54
in the riser
12
so that the head
66
of the pocket bolt
64
is generally flush with the upper surface
46
of the base
44
of the pocket body
34
to retain the pocket body
34
on the riser
12
. The pocket body
34
may be formed from metal, polymer or a composite material.
Preferably, the pocket body
34
has first, second, and third recesses
70
,
71
,
73
formed in the upper surface
46
of its base
44
. A pair of pivot pins
72
each having a generally spherical head
74
and a shaft or shank
76
extending from the head
74
are received in the first recess
70
such that the head
74
of the pivot pins
72
extend outwardly from the first recess
70
. A pivot plate
78
is received between the limb
20
and the pivot pins
72
to provide a controlled pivot, bend or flex point for the limb
20
.
The bow
10
has two limbs
20
,
22
, but only the limb
20
is discussed here due to their similarity, unless specifically stated otherwise. The limb
20
has an upper surface
80
, a lower surface
82
and a first end
84
having a through hole
86
which receives a limb bolt
88
to connect the limb
20
to the pocket body
34
and the riser
12
. The limb bolt
88
has an enlarged head
90
at one end and a threaded shank
92
extending from the head
90
. A first washer
94
having a through hole
96
is disposed on the shank
92
prior to inserting the limb bolt
88
into the through hole
86
in the limb
20
. In assembly, the shank
92
of the limb bolt
88
, with the first washer
94
disposed thereon, is inserted into the through hole
86
of the limb
20
, through the slot
52
in the pocket body
34
and is threaded into the second threaded hole
56
in the riser
12
to attach the limb
20
to the riser
12
such that the limb
20
is between the first washer
94
and the riser
12
.
The free ends
24
,
26
of the limbs
20
,
22
have the cam
28
and the idler wheel
30
connected thereto by axles
98
,
100
, respectively. As shown in
FIGS. 6 and 7
, the cam
28
has generally parallel opposed sides
102
,
103
with a through bore
104
and a counterbore
106
adjacent each side
102
,
103
. Each bore
104
receives an axle
98
,
100
and preferably, a bearing is received in each counterbore
106
to facilitate rotation of the cam
28
and the idler wheel
30
on the axles
98
,
100
, respectively.
To complete the assembly of the archery bow
10
, the bow string
32
is trained around the cam
28
and the idler wheel
30
to a desired tension with the limbs
20
,
22
flexing at least slightly in a preloaded position.
As shown in
FIGS. 3-5
, in accordance with the present invention to reduce or dampen noise and vibration in the bow
10
, a first dampener
108
is disposed between the pocket body
34
and the riser
12
. The first dampener
108
has a through hole
110
for receiving the pocket bolt
64
and a slot
112
for receiving the limb bolt
88
. The first dampener
108
is preferably received in the channel
60
of the pocket body
34
to engage the pocket body
34
and the riser
12
. This prevents the pocket body
34
from directly contacting the riser
12
to reduce noise and vibration from passing directly between the pocket body
34
and the riser
12
. The first dampener
108
may be glued to the pocket body
34
and/or the riser
12
, if desired. The first dampener
108
is preferably formed of a polymeric material and may be a thermoset, thermoplastic or elastomeric material such as a rubber, neoprene, Buna-N, santoprene, silicone, plastisol, open or closed cell foam and synthetic rubbers, but may also be a leather or felt type material.
In addition to or separately from the first dampener
108
, to reduce or dampen noise and vibration in the bow
10
, a second dampener
114
is disposed at least in part in the second recess
71
of the pocket body
34
between the end
40
of the pocket body
34
and the pocket bolt
64
. The second dampener has opposed flat faces
116
,
118
, side walls
120
,
122
and a thickness or height defined between the faces
116
,
118
. The height of the second dampener
114
is greater than the depth of the second recess
71
so that the second dampener
114
extends outwardly from the recess
71
above the upper surface
46
of base
44
to engage the limb
20
in assembly. The second dampener
114
has a slot
126
extending through the opposing faces
116
,
118
through which the shank
92
of the limb bolt
88
extends in assembly of the bow
10
. For increased surface area, the second dampener
114
may have a pair of legs
128
between which the pocket bolt
64
may be received. The side walls
120
,
122
of the second dampener
114
each preferably have tabs
124
extending outwardly therefrom with each tab
124
to be received at least in part in a separate one of the holes
43
in the pocket body
34
. The tabs
118
are preferably compressed in the holes
43
so that they are in direct, intimate engagement with the pocket body
34
. While not wishing to be held to any particular theory, it is currently believed that the holes
43
and tabs
124
provide paths for vibration and noise to escape from the confinement of the pocket body
34
to further reduce noise and vibration in the bow
10
. After assembly of the limb
20
to the riser
12
, the second dampener
114
is compressed in height by between 0.5 and 90 percent, and preferably between 10 and 50 percent of its uncompressed height to fully and firmly engage the limb
20
and the pocket body
34
to reduce noise and vibration passing between the limb
20
and the riser
12
. The second dampener
114
is preferably formed of an elastomeric material such as rubber, neoprene, Buna-N, santoprene, silicone, plastisol, open or closed cell foam and synthetic rubbers.
In addition to one or both of the first and second dampeners
108
,
114
, or without either of them, to reduce noise and vibration in the bow
10
, a third dampener
132
is disposed between the limb
20
and pocket body
34
in the third recess
73
. The third dampener
132
is shown here to be cylindrical, but can take on substantially any shape as desired for a particular application. The third dampener
132
has a height defined by its diameter which is greater than the depth of the third recess
73
so that the third dampener
132
extends at least slightly above the base
44
of the pocket body
34
and is engaged by the limb
20
in assembly. After assembly of the limb
20
to the riser
12
, the third dampener
132
is compressed in height by between 0.5 and 90 percent, desirably between 10 and 50 percent, and preferably about 30 percent of its uncompressed height to fully engage the limb
20
and the pocket body
34
. The third dampener
132
further reduces noise and vibration from passing between the limb
20
and the pocket body
34
, absorbs bending stresses of the limb
20
and cushions the limb
20
from shock and vibration. The third dampener is preferably made of a compressible elastomeric material such as rubbers, neoprene, Buna-N, santoprene, silicone, plastisol, open or closed cell foams and synthetic rubbers.
As shown in
FIG. 5
, to reduce noise and vibration in the bow
10
, either by itself or in combination with other dampers, a fourth dampener
134
is disposed between the pivot pins
72
and has a thickness or height such it engages both the pivot plate
78
and the pocket body
34
. The fourth dampener
134
has a top surface
136
and a bottom surface
138
defining a height between them such that the bottom surface
138
engages the pocket body
34
and the top surface
136
engages the pivot plate
78
. Preferably, the fourth dampener
134
is uniformly compressed in height by between 0.5 and 90 percent, desirably between 1 and 50 percent, and preferably about 30 percent of its uncompressed height after assembly of the limb
20
to the riser
12
so that it fully engages the pocket body
34
and the pivot plate
78
to reduce noise and vibration passing between the limb
20
, the pivot plate
78
, and the pocket body
34
. The fourth dampener
134
is preferably made of a compressible elastomeric material such as rubber, neoprene, Buna-N, santoprene, silicone, plastisol, open or closed cell foams and synthetic rubbers.
As an alternative or in addition to the other dampeners, a fifth dampener
140
may be disposed between the pivot plate
78
and the limb
20
. The fifth dampener
140
is preferably thin and flat and prevents direct contact between the pivot plate
78
and limb
20
. After assembly of the limb
20
to the riser
12
, the fifth dampener
140
is compressed in height by between 0.5 and 90 percent, desirably between 1 and 50 percent, and preferably about 30 percent of its uncompressed height after assembly of the limb
20
to the riser
12
so that the dampener
140
fully engages the limb
20
and the pivot plate
78
to reduce noise and vibration from passing between the limb
20
and the pivot plate
78
. As another alternative, the pivot plate
78
may be coated with a polymeric material to eliminate metal to limb
20
contact at the pivot plate
78
. The fifth dampener
140
is preferably made of a compressible elastomeric material such as rubbers, neoprene, Buna-N, santoprene, silicone, plastisol, open or closed cell foams and synthetic rubbers.
As shown in
FIG. 8
, to reduce noise and vibration, the bow preferably has a waffle dampener
142
disposed between the first washer
94
and the limb
20
. The waffle dampener
142
is preferably annular with a through hole
144
to receive the limb bolt
88
. The waffle dampener
142
is preferably a wave-type or other non-planar washer having undulations or other discontinuous surface form having spring or cushion characteristics and is compressed when the limb bolt
88
is tightened to fasten the limb
20
to the riser
12
so that it firmly engages the first washer
94
and the limb
20
. The waffle dampener
142
may be formed from a spring grade steel but is desirably formed of a compressible polymeric material, preferably an elastomeric material such as rubber, neoprene, Buna-N, santoprene, silicone, plastisol, and synthetic rubbers, but may also be a leather or felt type material. A suitable waffle dampener is commercially available from McMaster-Carr.
As shown in
FIG. 4
, a sixth dampener
146
having a generally cylindrical shape with an opening
147
is preferably disposed around the limb bolt
88
generally between the limb
20
and the riser
12
. The sixth dampener
146
is received in the slot
126
of the second dampener
114
(if incorporated), the slot
52
in the pocket body
34
and preferably the slot
112
in the first dampener
108
(if incorporated) to engage the riser
12
. The sixth dampener
146
preferably comprises a coil spring having a spring rate generally in the range of 5-25 lbs/in, but can be any elastomeric material preferably having a cylindrical shape and a spring rate generally in the range of 5-25 lbs/in and having suitable dampening characteristics. The sixth dampener
146
has a height or length that is generally compressed in a range of 1-75 percent of its uncompressed height when the limb
20
is assembled to the riser
12
to ensure adequate engagement with the limb
20
and the riser
12
providing a force tending to separate the limb
20
from the riser
12
and to further reduce noise and vibration passing between the limb
20
and the riser
12
.
Preferably, a seventh dampener
148
is carried by the cam
28
to reduce noise and vibration between the cam
28
and the limb
20
. As shown in
FIGS. 6 and 7
, a recess
150
taking on substantially any shape and preferably in each side
102
,
103
of the cam
28
is constructed to receive at least in part a separate seventh dampener
148
. The seventh dampener
148
has a shape that corresponds to the shape of the recesses
150
in the opposing sides
102
,
103
and covers generally a range of 1-90 percent of the surface area of the cam
28
. The seventh dampener
148
is attached to the cam
28
in the recess
150
preferably using an adhesive. Preferably, the seventh dampener
148
is made of an elastomeric material such as rubber, neoprene, Buna-N, santoprene, silicone, plastisol, synthetic rubbers, open or closed cell foams or a leather or felt type material.
Alternatively, as shown in
FIG. 9
, a modified cam
28
′ has an opening
152
passing through the opposing sides
102
′,
103
′ of the cam
28
′. A modified seventh dampener
148
′ has a groove
154
at least in part in its periphery
156
and between its opposed sides
158
,
160
defining lips
162
on either side of the groove
154
. The dampener
148
′ is inserted into the opening
152
so that the groove
154
is disposed in the opening
152
with each lip
162
overlying a separate side
102
′,
103
′ of the cam
28
′.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications and variations of this invention may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The dampeners described above may be used in conjunction with one another, or may be used separately as desired. Similarly, one or more dampeners may be attached to or carried by the idler wheel
30
as described with reference to the cams
28
,
28
′. Further, as mentioned previously, identical dampeners are preferably used for each limb
20
,
22
and pocket body
34
,
36
. The combination of dampeners generally in the pocket area may cover up to 90 percent of the effective surface area of each pocket body
34
,
36
. The dampeners other than the sixth dampener
146
have a durometer generally in the range of 15-110 Shore A, and preferably in the range of 50-80 Shore A, and have a thickness generally in the range of 0.015-1 inch. In addition to the materials listed for each dampener, it is to be understood that any elastomers, polymers, copolymers, PVC's, flouropolymers, air in compressed sealed chambers, springs and the like can be used to form the dampeners. It is also to be understood that glues in the form of silicone, polyethylene, epoxies and the like can be used to fix the dampeners in there respective positions throughout assembly.
Claims
- 1. An archery bow, comprising:a riser having spaced apart ends; a pair of limbs each having a first end attached to a separate one of the ends of the riser and a free end spaced from the riser; a dampener received between the riser and the first end of each limb to reduce vibration of the bow in use; and the dampener has a pair of opposed faces defining a height of the dampener between them and in assembly of the limb to the riser the dampener is compressed in height between 10% to 50% of its height before compression.
- 2. An archery bow as in claim 1 wherein the dampener is formed of an elastomeric material.
- 3. An archery bow, comprising:a riser having spaced apart ends; a pair of limbs each having a first end attached to a separate one of the ends of the riser and a free end spaced from the riser; a dampener received between the riser and the first end of each limb to reduce vibration of the bow in use; and a limb bolt having a shank for connecting the first end of the limb to the riser and the dampener has a slot through which the shank of the limb bolt extends.
- 4. An archery bow as in claim 1 which also comprises a pocket body connected to the riser and adapted to receive the first end of the limb with the dampener disposed between the pocket body and the limb so that it is engaged by both the limb and the pocket body.
- 5. An archery bow as in claim 4 wherein the pocket body has a recess having a depth and the dampener is disposed at least in part in the recess, the dampener having a height greater than the depth of the recess so that the dampener extends outwardly from the recess and is engaged by the limb when the limb is received the pocket body.
- 6. An archery bow as defined in claim 3 which also comprises:a cam carried by the free end of the limb; and a cam dampener carried by the cam to reduce noise and vibration of the bow in use.
- 7. An archery bow as in claim 6 wherein the cam has a recess formed therein with the cam dampener disposed at least in part in the recess.
- 8. An archery bow as in claim 7 wherein the cam dampener is attached to the cam by an adhesive.
- 9. An archery bow as in claim 6 wherein the cam has an opening passing therethrough with the cam dampener received at least in part in the opening.
- 10. An archery bow as in claim 9 wherein the cam dampener has a periphery with a groove at least in part in the periphery so that the opening of the cam receives and extends into the groove of the cam dampener to mount the cam dampener on the cam.
- 11. An archery bow, comprising:a riser having spaced apart ends; a pair of limbs each having a first end attached to a separate one of the ends of the riser and a free end spaced from the riser; a dampener received between the riser and the first end of each limb to reduce vibration of the bow in use; a pocket body connected to the riser and adapted to receive the first end of the limb with the dampener disposed between the pocket body and the limb so that it is engaged by both the limb and the pocket body; and a pocket bolt attaching the pocket body to the riser and wherein the dampener has a space through which the pocket bolt is received.
- 12. An archery bow as in claim 11 wherein the pocket body has a first end and the dampener is positioned generally between the first end and the pocket bolt.
- 13. An archery bow, comprising:a riser having spaced apart ends; a pair of limbs each having a first end attached to a separate one of the ends of the riser and a free end spaced from the riser; a dampener received between the riser and the first end of each limb to reduce vibration of the bow in use; a pocket body connected to the riser and adapted to receive the first end of the limb with the dampener disposed between the pocket body and the limb so that it is engaged by both the limb and the pocket body; and the pocket body has holes therethrough with a portion of the dampener received in each hole.
- 14. An archery bow as in claim 13 wherein the dampener has tabs extending therefrom and received in the holes.
- 15. An archery bow, comprising:a riser having spaced apart ends; a pair of limbs each having a first end attached to a separate one of the ends of the riser and a free end spaced from the riser; a dampener received between the riser and the first end of each limb to reduce vibration of the bow in use; and a pocket body connected to the riser and adapted to receive the first end of the limb with the dampener disposed between the pocket body and the riser so that it is engaged by both the pocket body and the riser.
- 16. An archery bow as in claim 15 which also comprises a limb bolt having a shank for attaching the first end of the limb to the riser wherein the dampener has a slot through which the shank of the limb bolt extends.
- 17. An archery bow as in claim 15 which also comprises a pocket bolt having a shank for attaching the pocket body to the riser and wherein the dampener has a through hole through which the pocket bolt is received.
- 18. An archery bow as in claim 15 wherein the pocket body has a channel in which the end of the riser is received, and the dampener is disposed in the channel.
- 19. An archery bow, comprising:a riser having spaced apart ends; a pair of limbs each having a first end attached to a separate one of the ends of the riser and a free end spaced from the riser; a dampener received between the riser and the first end of each limb to reduce vibration of the bow in use; and a limb bolt having a shank connecting the first end of the limb to the riser and wherein the dampener is generally cylindrical and has an opening through which the shank of the limb bolt is received.
- 20. An archery bow as in claim 19 wherein the dampener comprises a coil spring.
- 21. An archery bow as in claim 19 wherein the dampener is formed of an elastomeric material.
- 22. An archery bow as in claim 19 wherein the dampener is compressible, has an uncompressed length before assembly of the archery bow and is compressed between 1%-75% of its uncompressed length when the limb is attached to the riser.
- 23. An archery bow as in claim 19 wherein the dampener has a spring rate in the range of 5-25 lbs/in.
- 24. An archery bow, comprising:a riser having spaced apart ends; a pair of limbs each having a first end attached to a separate one of the ends of the riser and a free end spaced from the riser; a dampener received between the riser and the first end of each limb to reduce vibration of the bow in use; and pivot pins disposed between the limb and the riser and the dampener is disposed between the pivot pins.
- 25. An archery bow as in claim 24 which also comprises a pocket body disposed between the limb and the riser, a pivot plate disposed between the pocket body and the limb and wherein the pivot pins are disposed between the pocket body and the pivot plate such that the dampener is disposed between and in engagement with the pocket body and the pivot plate.
- 26. An archery bow, comprising:a riser having spaced apart ends; a pair of limbs each having a first end attached to a separate one of the ends of the riser and a free end spaced from the riser; a dampener received between the riser and the first end of each limb to reduce vibration of the bow in use; and a pivot plate disposed between the limb and the riser with the dampener disposed between the pivot plate and the limb.
- 27. An archery bow comprising:a riser having an end with a threaded hole in the end; a limb bolt having a head and a threaded shank received at least in part in the threaded hole of the riser; a limb having a first end attached to the end of the riser by the limb bolt with the limb between the head of the limb bolt and the riser; and a resilient dampener disposed between the head of the limb bolt and the riser and compressed at least 10% of its uncompressed height to reduce vibration and noise of the bow in use.
- 28. An archery bow as in claim 27 wherein the dampener has a through hole to receive the shank of the limb bolt.
- 29. An archery bow as in claim 27 wherein the dampener is formed of an elastomeric material having a durometer in the range of 50-80 Shore A.
- 30. An archery bow as in claim 27 wherein the dampener is a waffle washer.
US Referenced Citations (13)