Archery bow vibration dampening system

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6543432
  • Patent Number
    6,543,432
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, December 21, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 8, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
An archery bow has at least one dampener to reduce noise and vibration of the bow in use. Desirably, at least one dampener, and preferably a plurality of individual dampeners may be disposed in the area of the connection of a limb to a riser or handle portion of the bow to reduce vibrations transferred to the riser by the limb. Additionally, the archery bow preferably has a cam adapted to receive a dampener to reduce the noise and vibration passing between the cam and the limb. Any number of dampeners may be used in combination, or the dampeners may be used separately as desired.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates generally to archery bows and more specifically to an archery bow with one or more vibration dampeners.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Noise and vibrations in an archery bow cause the user several problems. For example, while hunting, noise and vibration of the bow can scare an animal away reducing the opportunities to shoot the animal, or at the very least can cause the animal to move before the arrow strikes the intended target. Additionally, increased vibrations in a bow can indicate a less efficient bow producing reduced power and a slower speed of an arrow shot from the bow. Vibrations also make it more difficult for the user to acquire a good feel for the bow, and make it more difficult for the user to achieve consistent and accurate shots. In addition, the vibrations make it uncomfortable for the user to sustain use of the bow for prolonged periods. Finally, vibrations can damage or weaken the bow reducing its useful life.




Attempts have been made to quiet archery bows. String silencers in the form of rubber or yam strands have been attached to the bow strings or cables, as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,080,951. Also, U.S. Pat. No. 4,570,608 (the '608 patent), discloses a stabilizer attached to a riser portion of the bow to reduce vibration. The stabilizer disclosed in the '608 patent is threaded into a bore in the riser and therefore creates an additional source for vibration, requires costly machining of threads in the riser, and is bulky. Nevertheless, these efforts have removed only some of the noise and vibration from the archery bows. In addition, U.S. Pat. No. 5,553,596 shows a cross bow with a bushing extending along the length of a mounting channel in a limb socket. The mounting channel of the limb socket extends over a portion of a riser block assembly and the limb socket pivots in relation to the riser block assembly. When the limb socket is pivoted relative to the riser block assembly, the bushing does not fully engage the riser block assembly reducing the effectiveness of the bushing.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




An archery bow has at least one dampener to reduce noise and vibration of the bow in use. Desirably, at least one dampener, and preferably a plurality of individual dampeners may be disposed in the area of the connection of a limb to a riser or handle portion of the bow to reduce vibrations transferred to the riser by the limb. Additionally, the archery bow preferably has a cam adapted to receive a dampener to reduce the noise and vibration passing between the cam and the limb. Any number of dampeners may be used in combination, or the dampeners may be used separately as desired.




Each dampener is strategically positioned and arranged to limit vibrations in the cam, limb and riser. The dampeners disposed generally in the area of attachment of the limb to the riser can be placed between a pocket body which receives the limb and the riser which carries the pocket body, and/or between the limb and the pocket body to reduce noise and vibration from passing between the pocket body, the riser and the limb. One or more dampeners can be placed between the pocket body and the limb to reduce the transfer of noise and vibration between the limb and pocket body and thereby lessen the noise and vibration transferred to the riser and then to the user. A dampener can also be disposed around a limb bolt used for attaching the limb to the riser such that the dampener is between a head of the limb bolt and the limb. This dampener reduces noise and vibration between the limb bolt, the limb, and the riser. A dampener can also be disposed around the limb bolt such that it engages the limb and the riser to reduce the transfer of noise and vibration between the limb and the riser, and ultimately to the user.




A dampener carried by the cam can be adhered to the cam, or it can be received in an opening through the cam. The dampener carried by the cam reduces noise and vibration between the cam and the limb and thus reduces the noise and vibration that the user experiences.




Objects, features and advantages of this invention include providing one or more dampeners for an archery bow where the dampeners can be used separately or in combination with each other to reduce noise and vibration in cams, idler wheels, limbs, pocket bodies and/or riser of the archery bow. The reduction in noise and vibration helps to prevent scaring away hunted animals, allows the user to practice shooting for prolonged periods of time, and provides the user an opportunity to achieve optimal shooting accuracy and arrow velocity. Dampeners extend the useful life of limbs, bolts, strings, cam and idler pulley bearings, axles and the bow in general. The dampeners are of relatively simple design and economical manufacture and assembly and have a long and useful life in service.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




These and other objects, features and advantages of this invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and best mode, appended claims, and accompanying drawings in which:





FIG. 1

is a side view of an archery bow having a plurality of dampeners in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a fragmentary perspective view of a pocket body and riser of the archery bow of

FIG. 1

illustrating dampeners, a pivot plate, and pivot pins disposed in the pocket body;





FIG. 3

is a an exploded view showing the components generally in the area of attachment of a limb and pocket body to a riser;





FIG. 4

is a cross-sectional view taken along line


4





4


of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 5

is a cross-sectional view taken along line


5





5


of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 6

is a side view of a cam;





FIG. 7

is a cross-sectional view taken along


7





7


of

FIG. 6

;





FIG. 8

is a perspective view of a waffle washer; and





FIG. 9

is a cross-sectional view of a first alternative embodiment of the cam.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Referring in more detail to the drawings,

FIG. 1

illustrates an archery bow


10


having at least one dampener to reduce noise and vibration of the archery bow


10


in use. The archery bow


10


has a riser


12


with opposed ends


14


,


16


, a handle portion


18


between the ends


14


,


16


, and a pair of limbs


20


,


22


each connected to a separate one of the ends


14


,


16


of the riser


12


and having opposed free ends


24


,


26


spaced from the riser


12


. A cam


28


is carried by one limb


20


adjacent its free end


24


, an idler wheel


30


is carried by the other limb


22


adjacent its free end


26


and a bow string


32


is trained around both the cam


28


and the idler wheel


30


. The bow string


32


, having an arrow disposed thereon, is drawn away from the riser


12


to store energy in the limbs


20


,


22


and released to propel the arrow towards a target. At least one, and preferably more than one dampener is disposed generally in the area of attachment of the limbs


20


,


22


to the riser


12


. A dampener is preferably also carried by the cam


28


and/or the idler wheel


30


. The dampeners may comprise a wide variety of shapes and materials to be disposed as desired on the various components of the archery bow


10


to reduce noise and vibration in the bow.




To facilitate attaching the limbs


20


,


22


to the riser


12


, a separate pocket body


34


,


36


is attached on each end


14


,


16


, respectively, of the riser


12


. Since both pocket bodies


34


,


36


are preferably identical, only one pocket body


34


and its associated components will be discussed below, unless specifically stated otherwise. As shown in

FIGS. 2 and 3

, the pocket body


34


has a base


44


and a U-shaped wall


45


extending upwardly from the base


44


to define a cavity


47


open at one end


38


to receive the bow limb


20


. The wall


45


has sidewalls


49


and a transverse rear wall


51


interconnecting the sidewalls


49


. A plurality of holes


43


taking on substantially any shape such as circular, square, rectangular, or the like are preferably formed through the sidewalls


49


, but may be formed in any other surface of the pocket body


34


. The base


44


of the pocket body


34


has an upper surface


46


and a lower surface


48


, as shown in

FIGS. 4 and 5

, with a counter sunk hole


50


and a slot


52


passing through the base


44


in alignment with a first threaded hole


54


and a second threaded hole


56


in the riser


12


, respectively. The lower surface


48


of the pocket body


34


preferably has a pair of generally parallel ribs


58


extending between the opposed ends


38


,


40


of the pocket body


34


defining a channel


60


between the ribs


58


. The channel


60


is aligned with a mounting face


62


on an end


14


of the riser


12


and the ribs


58


prevent skewing or rotation of the pocket body


34


on the riser


12


. A pocket bolt


64


has a head


66


and a threaded shank


68


which is inserted through hole


50


of the pocket body


34


and threaded into the first threaded hole


54


in the riser


12


so that the head


66


of the pocket bolt


64


is generally flush with the upper surface


46


of the base


44


of the pocket body


34


to retain the pocket body


34


on the riser


12


. The pocket body


34


may be formed from metal, polymer or a composite material.




Preferably, the pocket body


34


has first, second, and third recesses


70


,


71


,


73


formed in the upper surface


46


of its base


44


. A pair of pivot pins


72


each having a generally spherical head


74


and a shaft or shank


76


extending from the head


74


are received in the first recess


70


such that the head


74


of the pivot pins


72


extend outwardly from the first recess


70


. A pivot plate


78


is received between the limb


20


and the pivot pins


72


to provide a controlled pivot, bend or flex point for the limb


20


.




The bow


10


has two limbs


20


,


22


, but only the limb


20


is discussed here due to their similarity, unless specifically stated otherwise. The limb


20


has an upper surface


80


, a lower surface


82


and a first end


84


having a through hole


86


which receives a limb bolt


88


to connect the limb


20


to the pocket body


34


and the riser


12


. The limb bolt


88


has an enlarged head


90


at one end and a threaded shank


92


extending from the head


90


. A first washer


94


having a through hole


96


is disposed on the shank


92


prior to inserting the limb bolt


88


into the through hole


86


in the limb


20


. In assembly, the shank


92


of the limb bolt


88


, with the first washer


94


disposed thereon, is inserted into the through hole


86


of the limb


20


, through the slot


52


in the pocket body


34


and is threaded into the second threaded hole


56


in the riser


12


to attach the limb


20


to the riser


12


such that the limb


20


is between the first washer


94


and the riser


12


.




The free ends


24


,


26


of the limbs


20


,


22


have the cam


28


and the idler wheel


30


connected thereto by axles


98


,


100


, respectively. As shown in

FIGS. 6 and 7

, the cam


28


has generally parallel opposed sides


102


,


103


with a through bore


104


and a counterbore


106


adjacent each side


102


,


103


. Each bore


104


receives an axle


98


,


100


and preferably, a bearing is received in each counterbore


106


to facilitate rotation of the cam


28


and the idler wheel


30


on the axles


98


,


100


, respectively.




To complete the assembly of the archery bow


10


, the bow string


32


is trained around the cam


28


and the idler wheel


30


to a desired tension with the limbs


20


,


22


flexing at least slightly in a preloaded position.




As shown in

FIGS. 3-5

, in accordance with the present invention to reduce or dampen noise and vibration in the bow


10


, a first dampener


108


is disposed between the pocket body


34


and the riser


12


. The first dampener


108


has a through hole


110


for receiving the pocket bolt


64


and a slot


112


for receiving the limb bolt


88


. The first dampener


108


is preferably received in the channel


60


of the pocket body


34


to engage the pocket body


34


and the riser


12


. This prevents the pocket body


34


from directly contacting the riser


12


to reduce noise and vibration from passing directly between the pocket body


34


and the riser


12


. The first dampener


108


may be glued to the pocket body


34


and/or the riser


12


, if desired. The first dampener


108


is preferably formed of a polymeric material and may be a thermoset, thermoplastic or elastomeric material such as a rubber, neoprene, Buna-N, santoprene, silicone, plastisol, open or closed cell foam and synthetic rubbers, but may also be a leather or felt type material.




In addition to or separately from the first dampener


108


, to reduce or dampen noise and vibration in the bow


10


, a second dampener


114


is disposed at least in part in the second recess


71


of the pocket body


34


between the end


40


of the pocket body


34


and the pocket bolt


64


. The second dampener has opposed flat faces


116


,


118


, side walls


120


,


122


and a thickness or height defined between the faces


116


,


118


. The height of the second dampener


114


is greater than the depth of the second recess


71


so that the second dampener


114


extends outwardly from the recess


71


above the upper surface


46


of base


44


to engage the limb


20


in assembly. The second dampener


114


has a slot


126


extending through the opposing faces


116


,


118


through which the shank


92


of the limb bolt


88


extends in assembly of the bow


10


. For increased surface area, the second dampener


114


may have a pair of legs


128


between which the pocket bolt


64


may be received. The side walls


120


,


122


of the second dampener


114


each preferably have tabs


124


extending outwardly therefrom with each tab


124


to be received at least in part in a separate one of the holes


43


in the pocket body


34


. The tabs


118


are preferably compressed in the holes


43


so that they are in direct, intimate engagement with the pocket body


34


. While not wishing to be held to any particular theory, it is currently believed that the holes


43


and tabs


124


provide paths for vibration and noise to escape from the confinement of the pocket body


34


to further reduce noise and vibration in the bow


10


. After assembly of the limb


20


to the riser


12


, the second dampener


114


is compressed in height by between 0.5 and 90 percent, and preferably between 10 and 50 percent of its uncompressed height to fully and firmly engage the limb


20


and the pocket body


34


to reduce noise and vibration passing between the limb


20


and the riser


12


. The second dampener


114


is preferably formed of an elastomeric material such as rubber, neoprene, Buna-N, santoprene, silicone, plastisol, open or closed cell foam and synthetic rubbers.




In addition to one or both of the first and second dampeners


108


,


114


, or without either of them, to reduce noise and vibration in the bow


10


, a third dampener


132


is disposed between the limb


20


and pocket body


34


in the third recess


73


. The third dampener


132


is shown here to be cylindrical, but can take on substantially any shape as desired for a particular application. The third dampener


132


has a height defined by its diameter which is greater than the depth of the third recess


73


so that the third dampener


132


extends at least slightly above the base


44


of the pocket body


34


and is engaged by the limb


20


in assembly. After assembly of the limb


20


to the riser


12


, the third dampener


132


is compressed in height by between 0.5 and 90 percent, desirably between 10 and 50 percent, and preferably about 30 percent of its uncompressed height to fully engage the limb


20


and the pocket body


34


. The third dampener


132


further reduces noise and vibration from passing between the limb


20


and the pocket body


34


, absorbs bending stresses of the limb


20


and cushions the limb


20


from shock and vibration. The third dampener is preferably made of a compressible elastomeric material such as rubbers, neoprene, Buna-N, santoprene, silicone, plastisol, open or closed cell foams and synthetic rubbers.




As shown in

FIG. 5

, to reduce noise and vibration in the bow


10


, either by itself or in combination with other dampers, a fourth dampener


134


is disposed between the pivot pins


72


and has a thickness or height such it engages both the pivot plate


78


and the pocket body


34


. The fourth dampener


134


has a top surface


136


and a bottom surface


138


defining a height between them such that the bottom surface


138


engages the pocket body


34


and the top surface


136


engages the pivot plate


78


. Preferably, the fourth dampener


134


is uniformly compressed in height by between 0.5 and 90 percent, desirably between 1 and 50 percent, and preferably about 30 percent of its uncompressed height after assembly of the limb


20


to the riser


12


so that it fully engages the pocket body


34


and the pivot plate


78


to reduce noise and vibration passing between the limb


20


, the pivot plate


78


, and the pocket body


34


. The fourth dampener


134


is preferably made of a compressible elastomeric material such as rubber, neoprene, Buna-N, santoprene, silicone, plastisol, open or closed cell foams and synthetic rubbers.




As an alternative or in addition to the other dampeners, a fifth dampener


140


may be disposed between the pivot plate


78


and the limb


20


. The fifth dampener


140


is preferably thin and flat and prevents direct contact between the pivot plate


78


and limb


20


. After assembly of the limb


20


to the riser


12


, the fifth dampener


140


is compressed in height by between 0.5 and 90 percent, desirably between 1 and 50 percent, and preferably about 30 percent of its uncompressed height after assembly of the limb


20


to the riser


12


so that the dampener


140


fully engages the limb


20


and the pivot plate


78


to reduce noise and vibration from passing between the limb


20


and the pivot plate


78


. As another alternative, the pivot plate


78


may be coated with a polymeric material to eliminate metal to limb


20


contact at the pivot plate


78


. The fifth dampener


140


is preferably made of a compressible elastomeric material such as rubbers, neoprene, Buna-N, santoprene, silicone, plastisol, open or closed cell foams and synthetic rubbers.




As shown in

FIG. 8

, to reduce noise and vibration, the bow preferably has a waffle dampener


142


disposed between the first washer


94


and the limb


20


. The waffle dampener


142


is preferably annular with a through hole


144


to receive the limb bolt


88


. The waffle dampener


142


is preferably a wave-type or other non-planar washer having undulations or other discontinuous surface form having spring or cushion characteristics and is compressed when the limb bolt


88


is tightened to fasten the limb


20


to the riser


12


so that it firmly engages the first washer


94


and the limb


20


. The waffle dampener


142


may be formed from a spring grade steel but is desirably formed of a compressible polymeric material, preferably an elastomeric material such as rubber, neoprene, Buna-N, santoprene, silicone, plastisol, and synthetic rubbers, but may also be a leather or felt type material. A suitable waffle dampener is commercially available from McMaster-Carr.




As shown in

FIG. 4

, a sixth dampener


146


having a generally cylindrical shape with an opening


147


is preferably disposed around the limb bolt


88


generally between the limb


20


and the riser


12


. The sixth dampener


146


is received in the slot


126


of the second dampener


114


(if incorporated), the slot


52


in the pocket body


34


and preferably the slot


112


in the first dampener


108


(if incorporated) to engage the riser


12


. The sixth dampener


146


preferably comprises a coil spring having a spring rate generally in the range of 5-25 lbs/in, but can be any elastomeric material preferably having a cylindrical shape and a spring rate generally in the range of 5-25 lbs/in and having suitable dampening characteristics. The sixth dampener


146


has a height or length that is generally compressed in a range of 1-75 percent of its uncompressed height when the limb


20


is assembled to the riser


12


to ensure adequate engagement with the limb


20


and the riser


12


providing a force tending to separate the limb


20


from the riser


12


and to further reduce noise and vibration passing between the limb


20


and the riser


12


.




Preferably, a seventh dampener


148


is carried by the cam


28


to reduce noise and vibration between the cam


28


and the limb


20


. As shown in

FIGS. 6 and 7

, a recess


150


taking on substantially any shape and preferably in each side


102


,


103


of the cam


28


is constructed to receive at least in part a separate seventh dampener


148


. The seventh dampener


148


has a shape that corresponds to the shape of the recesses


150


in the opposing sides


102


,


103


and covers generally a range of 1-90 percent of the surface area of the cam


28


. The seventh dampener


148


is attached to the cam


28


in the recess


150


preferably using an adhesive. Preferably, the seventh dampener


148


is made of an elastomeric material such as rubber, neoprene, Buna-N, santoprene, silicone, plastisol, synthetic rubbers, open or closed cell foams or a leather or felt type material.




Alternatively, as shown in

FIG. 9

, a modified cam


28


′ has an opening


152


passing through the opposing sides


102


′,


103


′ of the cam


28


′. A modified seventh dampener


148


′ has a groove


154


at least in part in its periphery


156


and between its opposed sides


158


,


160


defining lips


162


on either side of the groove


154


. The dampener


148


′ is inserted into the opening


152


so that the groove


154


is disposed in the opening


152


with each lip


162


overlying a separate side


102


′,


103


′ of the cam


28


′.




It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications and variations of this invention may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The dampeners described above may be used in conjunction with one another, or may be used separately as desired. Similarly, one or more dampeners may be attached to or carried by the idler wheel


30


as described with reference to the cams


28


,


28


′. Further, as mentioned previously, identical dampeners are preferably used for each limb


20


,


22


and pocket body


34


,


36


. The combination of dampeners generally in the pocket area may cover up to 90 percent of the effective surface area of each pocket body


34


,


36


. The dampeners other than the sixth dampener


146


have a durometer generally in the range of 15-110 Shore A, and preferably in the range of 50-80 Shore A, and have a thickness generally in the range of 0.015-1 inch. In addition to the materials listed for each dampener, it is to be understood that any elastomers, polymers, copolymers, PVC's, flouropolymers, air in compressed sealed chambers, springs and the like can be used to form the dampeners. It is also to be understood that glues in the form of silicone, polyethylene, epoxies and the like can be used to fix the dampeners in there respective positions throughout assembly.



Claims
  • 1. An archery bow, comprising:a riser having spaced apart ends; a pair of limbs each having a first end attached to a separate one of the ends of the riser and a free end spaced from the riser; a dampener received between the riser and the first end of each limb to reduce vibration of the bow in use; and the dampener has a pair of opposed faces defining a height of the dampener between them and in assembly of the limb to the riser the dampener is compressed in height between 10% to 50% of its height before compression.
  • 2. An archery bow as in claim 1 wherein the dampener is formed of an elastomeric material.
  • 3. An archery bow, comprising:a riser having spaced apart ends; a pair of limbs each having a first end attached to a separate one of the ends of the riser and a free end spaced from the riser; a dampener received between the riser and the first end of each limb to reduce vibration of the bow in use; and a limb bolt having a shank for connecting the first end of the limb to the riser and the dampener has a slot through which the shank of the limb bolt extends.
  • 4. An archery bow as in claim 1 which also comprises a pocket body connected to the riser and adapted to receive the first end of the limb with the dampener disposed between the pocket body and the limb so that it is engaged by both the limb and the pocket body.
  • 5. An archery bow as in claim 4 wherein the pocket body has a recess having a depth and the dampener is disposed at least in part in the recess, the dampener having a height greater than the depth of the recess so that the dampener extends outwardly from the recess and is engaged by the limb when the limb is received the pocket body.
  • 6. An archery bow as defined in claim 3 which also comprises:a cam carried by the free end of the limb; and a cam dampener carried by the cam to reduce noise and vibration of the bow in use.
  • 7. An archery bow as in claim 6 wherein the cam has a recess formed therein with the cam dampener disposed at least in part in the recess.
  • 8. An archery bow as in claim 7 wherein the cam dampener is attached to the cam by an adhesive.
  • 9. An archery bow as in claim 6 wherein the cam has an opening passing therethrough with the cam dampener received at least in part in the opening.
  • 10. An archery bow as in claim 9 wherein the cam dampener has a periphery with a groove at least in part in the periphery so that the opening of the cam receives and extends into the groove of the cam dampener to mount the cam dampener on the cam.
  • 11. An archery bow, comprising:a riser having spaced apart ends; a pair of limbs each having a first end attached to a separate one of the ends of the riser and a free end spaced from the riser; a dampener received between the riser and the first end of each limb to reduce vibration of the bow in use; a pocket body connected to the riser and adapted to receive the first end of the limb with the dampener disposed between the pocket body and the limb so that it is engaged by both the limb and the pocket body; and a pocket bolt attaching the pocket body to the riser and wherein the dampener has a space through which the pocket bolt is received.
  • 12. An archery bow as in claim 11 wherein the pocket body has a first end and the dampener is positioned generally between the first end and the pocket bolt.
  • 13. An archery bow, comprising:a riser having spaced apart ends; a pair of limbs each having a first end attached to a separate one of the ends of the riser and a free end spaced from the riser; a dampener received between the riser and the first end of each limb to reduce vibration of the bow in use; a pocket body connected to the riser and adapted to receive the first end of the limb with the dampener disposed between the pocket body and the limb so that it is engaged by both the limb and the pocket body; and the pocket body has holes therethrough with a portion of the dampener received in each hole.
  • 14. An archery bow as in claim 13 wherein the dampener has tabs extending therefrom and received in the holes.
  • 15. An archery bow, comprising:a riser having spaced apart ends; a pair of limbs each having a first end attached to a separate one of the ends of the riser and a free end spaced from the riser; a dampener received between the riser and the first end of each limb to reduce vibration of the bow in use; and a pocket body connected to the riser and adapted to receive the first end of the limb with the dampener disposed between the pocket body and the riser so that it is engaged by both the pocket body and the riser.
  • 16. An archery bow as in claim 15 which also comprises a limb bolt having a shank for attaching the first end of the limb to the riser wherein the dampener has a slot through which the shank of the limb bolt extends.
  • 17. An archery bow as in claim 15 which also comprises a pocket bolt having a shank for attaching the pocket body to the riser and wherein the dampener has a through hole through which the pocket bolt is received.
  • 18. An archery bow as in claim 15 wherein the pocket body has a channel in which the end of the riser is received, and the dampener is disposed in the channel.
  • 19. An archery bow, comprising:a riser having spaced apart ends; a pair of limbs each having a first end attached to a separate one of the ends of the riser and a free end spaced from the riser; a dampener received between the riser and the first end of each limb to reduce vibration of the bow in use; and a limb bolt having a shank connecting the first end of the limb to the riser and wherein the dampener is generally cylindrical and has an opening through which the shank of the limb bolt is received.
  • 20. An archery bow as in claim 19 wherein the dampener comprises a coil spring.
  • 21. An archery bow as in claim 19 wherein the dampener is formed of an elastomeric material.
  • 22. An archery bow as in claim 19 wherein the dampener is compressible, has an uncompressed length before assembly of the archery bow and is compressed between 1%-75% of its uncompressed length when the limb is attached to the riser.
  • 23. An archery bow as in claim 19 wherein the dampener has a spring rate in the range of 5-25 lbs/in.
  • 24. An archery bow, comprising:a riser having spaced apart ends; a pair of limbs each having a first end attached to a separate one of the ends of the riser and a free end spaced from the riser; a dampener received between the riser and the first end of each limb to reduce vibration of the bow in use; and pivot pins disposed between the limb and the riser and the dampener is disposed between the pivot pins.
  • 25. An archery bow as in claim 24 which also comprises a pocket body disposed between the limb and the riser, a pivot plate disposed between the pocket body and the limb and wherein the pivot pins are disposed between the pocket body and the pivot plate such that the dampener is disposed between and in engagement with the pocket body and the pivot plate.
  • 26. An archery bow, comprising:a riser having spaced apart ends; a pair of limbs each having a first end attached to a separate one of the ends of the riser and a free end spaced from the riser; a dampener received between the riser and the first end of each limb to reduce vibration of the bow in use; and a pivot plate disposed between the limb and the riser with the dampener disposed between the pivot plate and the limb.
  • 27. An archery bow comprising:a riser having an end with a threaded hole in the end; a limb bolt having a head and a threaded shank received at least in part in the threaded hole of the riser; a limb having a first end attached to the end of the riser by the limb bolt with the limb between the head of the limb bolt and the riser; and a resilient dampener disposed between the head of the limb bolt and the riser and compressed at least 10% of its uncompressed height to reduce vibration and noise of the bow in use.
  • 28. An archery bow as in claim 27 wherein the dampener has a through hole to receive the shank of the limb bolt.
  • 29. An archery bow as in claim 27 wherein the dampener is formed of an elastomeric material having a durometer in the range of 50-80 Shore A.
  • 30. An archery bow as in claim 27 wherein the dampener is a waffle washer.
US Referenced Citations (13)
Number Name Date Kind
4080951 Bateman, III Mar 1978 A
4457287 Babington Jul 1984 A
4570608 Masterfield Feb 1986 A
5388563 Hsu Feb 1995 A
5433792 Darlington Jul 1995 A
5452704 Winebarger Sep 1995 A
5507270 Smith Apr 1996 A
5553596 Bednar Sep 1996 A
5595168 Martin Jan 1997 A
5720267 Walk Feb 1998 A
5720269 Saunders Feb 1998 A
5772541 Buiatti Jun 1998 A
6360734 Andrews Mar 2002 B1