The subject matter is related to a system and methods for mounting and adjusting architectural facade panels, particularly to a wall of a building.
Existing systems for mounting and adjusting architectural facade panels allow for only two-dimensional adjustments—horizontal and vertical adjustments but not depth (so called “front-to-back”) adjustments. Moreover, the currently acceptable tolerance for front-to-back misalignment in commercial construction is one quarter of an inch over twenty feet. Shimming has been the long-standing solution to achieve the tolerance for front-to-back misalignment.
Configurations of the disclosed technology address shortcomings in the prior art.
As described in this disclosure, configurations are directed to an attachment system for mounting architectural facade panels to a wall or framework, with the attachment system being adjustable in three dimensions. Accordingly, configurations may allow architectural facade panels to be properly installed on framework that is outside of the currently acceptable tolerance for front-to-back misalignment. For example, while the currently acceptable tolerance for front-to-back misalignment in commercial construction is one quarter of an inch over twenty feet, configurations of the disclosed technology may absorb two inches or more of poor framing over twenty feet. This results from the ability to adjust the architectural panel in three dimensions as it is the front-to-back adjustability that is especially useful to expand the tolerance of poor framing. The long-standing shimming solution is insufficient to absorb front-to-back misalignments of that magnitude. Moreover, the old method of shimming to achieve the tolerance for front-to-back misalignment does not account for the future trends of construction, including but not limited to prefabrication and modularity. In addition, the example configurations discussed in this disclosure encompass the vast majority of exterior envelope construction applications for architectural facade panels.
The example configurations of
As illustrated in
The elongated base rail 102 is configured to fasten to the wall 101, such as into one or more wall studs 106 of the wall 101. As illustrated, the base rail 102 has a first part 107 that is configured to be substantially flush to the wall 101. As used in this disclosure, “substantially flush” means largely or essentially against, without requiring direct contact at all points. The base rail 102 has a second part 108, and an angle 109 between the first part 107 of the base rail 102 and the second part 108 of the base rail 102 is less than 180 degrees. In configurations, the first part 107 of the base rail 102 is substantially perpendicular to the second part 108 of the base rail 102. As used in this disclosure, “substantially perpendicular” means largely or essentially at right angles, without requiring perfect perpendicularity. The second part 108 of the base rail 102 has a plurality of fastening holes 110. As illustrated, the base rail 102 may be an elongated L-bracket.
The Z-adjustment clip 103 is configured to couple to the base rail 102. As illustrated, the Z-adjustment clip 103 has a first part 111 configured to overlap the second part 108 of the base rail 102. An angle 112 between the first part 111 of the Z-adjustment clip 103 and a second part 113 of the Z-adjustment clip 103 is less than 180 degrees. In configurations, the first part 111 of the Z-adjustment clip 103 is substantially perpendicular to the second part 113 of the Z-adjustment clip 103. The first part 111 of the Z-adjustment clip 103 and the second part 113 of the Z-adjustment clip 103 each have a fastening hole (or more than one fastening hole, in configurations). Fasteners 114 may pass through the fastening holes 110 to couple the Z-adjustment clip 103 to the X-Y-adjustment clip 104 and the base rail 102s. The plurality of fastening holes 110 of the second part 108 of the base rail 102 may be slots, or the fastening hole of the first part 111 of the Z-adjustment clip 103 may be slots, or both may be slots. Each slot generally has a length 115 (see
The X-Y-adjustment clip 104 is configured to couple to the Z-adjustment clip 103. As illustrated, the X-Y-adjustment clip 104 has a first part 117 configured to overlap the second part 113 of the Z-adjustment clip 103. The first part 117 of the X-Y-adjustment clip 104 has a plurality of fastening holes 110. The fastening hole of the second part 113 of the Z-adjustment clip 103 may be a slot, or the plurality of fastening holes 110 of the first part 117 of the X-Y-adjustment clip 104 may be slots, or both. In configurations where the fastening hole of the second part 113 of the Z-adjustment clip 103 is a slot and the plurality of fastening holes 110 of the first part 117 of the X-Y-adjustment clip 104 are slots, the fastening hole of the second part 113 of the Z-adjustment clip 103 and the plurality of fastening holes 110 of the first part 117 of the X-Y-adjustment clip 104 may be substantially perpendicular. Specifically, the slots have a length 115 and a width 116, where the length 115 is longer than the width 116. An example of this is illustrated in
A second part 137 of the X-Y-adjustment clip 104 extends away from the first part 117 of the X-Y-adjustment clip 104 and includes a panel bracket portion 118. The panel bracket portion 118 is configured to secure and support the architectural panel 105. For example, as illustrated in
In configurations, the X-Y-adjustment clip 104 includes a second panel bracket portion 121. In such configurations, the attachment system 100 may also include a second architectural panel 122 that is configured to be secured to and supported by the second panel bracket portion 121 of the X-Y-adjustment clip 104. As illustrated,
The architectural panel 105 may be an architectural facade panel configured to be attached to the wall 101, such as the outside of an exterior wall 101 of a building. In configurations, the architectural panel 105 may provide, as examples, structural reinforcement, sound mitigation, a decorative facade, a rain screen, or a sunshade, or any combination of those functions.
The example configuration of
Next, the X-Y-adjustment clip 104 may be coupled to the Z-adjustment clip 103, and the user may then set the X dimension and the Y dimension to the desired distances. As used in this disclosure, the X dimension and the Y dimension refer to movement of the architectural panel 105 in a plane that is substantially parallel to the wall 101. As used in this disclosure, “substantially parallel” means largely or essentially equidistant at all points, without requiring perfect parallelism. Hence, the Y dimension refers to vertical movement up and down in the configuration illustrated in
Specifically, the attachment system 200 of
Additionally, the configurations of
The Z-adjustment base 324 is configured to couple to the wall mullion 323. As illustrated, the Z-adjustment base 324 has a first part 327 that is configured to overlap the wall mullion 323. The Z-adjustment base 324 has a second part 328 that is substantially perpendicular to the first part 327 of the Z-adjustment base 324. The first part 327 of the Z-adjustment base 324 and the second part 328 of the Z-adjustment base 324 each have a fastening hole (or more than one fastening hole, in configurations). In configurations, the first part 327 of the Z-adjustment base 324 includes two substantially parallel portions 327A, 3278. Each of the two substantially parallel portions 327A, 3278 is configured to overlap the knife plate 326 of the wall mullion 323, and each of the two substantially parallel portions 327A, 3278 has fastening holes 110, which may be slots.
The X-Y-adjustment clip 325 of
The architectural panel 105 is configured to be secured to the second part 328 of the Z-adjustment base 324. The architectural panel 105 may be an architectural facade panel configured to be attached to a wall mullion 323 or a wall mullion 323 system, such as on the outside of an exterior wall 101 of a building. As for the configurations of
The example configuration of
Next, the X-Y-adjustment clip 325 may be coupled to the Z-adjustment base 324, and the user may then set the X dimension and the Y dimension to the desired distances. In the configuration illustrated in
For the attachment system 300 illustrated in
As illustrated, the outrigger 431 has a first part 433 configured to fasten to a wall 101. The wall 101 could be a standard wall 101, building framing, sheathing, vapor barrier, or portions of a continuous insulation (CI) system. The outrigger 431 has a second part 434 that is substantially perpendicular to the first part 433 of the outrigger 431. The first part 433 of the outrigger 431 and the second part 434 of the outrigger 431 each have a fastening hole (or more than one fastening hole, in configurations). The fastening hole of the first part 433 of the outrigger 431 is a slot.
The Z-adjustment base 432 has a first part 435 that is configured to overlap the second part 434 of the outrigger 431. The Z-adjustment base 432 has a second part 436 that is substantially perpendicular to the first part 435 of the Z-adjustment base 432. The first part 435 of the Z-adjustment base 432 and the second part 436 of the Z-adjustment base 432 each have a fastening hole (or more than one fastening hole, in configurations). The fastening hole of the second part 436 of the Z-adjustment base 432 is a slot. One or both of the fastening hole of the first part 435 of the Z-adjustment base 432 and the fastening hole of the second part 434 of the outrigger 431 are slots. The fastening hole of the first part 433 of the outrigger 431 is substantially perpendicular to the fastening hole of the second part 434 of the outrigger 431 or to the fastening hole of the first part 435 of the Z-adjustment base 432. The fastening hole of the first part 433 of the outrigger 431 is substantially perpendicular to the fastening hole of the second part 436 of the Z-adjustment base 432. As noted above, slots that are mutually perpendicular allow for adjustment in each of the X, Y, and Z directions.
In configurations, the first part 435 of the Z-adjustment base 432 includes two substantially parallel portions 435A, 435B. Each of the two substantially parallel portions 435A, 435B is configured to overlap the second part 434 of the outrigger 431, and each of the two substantially parallel portions 435A, 435B has a fastening hole (or more than one fastening hole, in configurations).
The architectural panel 105 is configured to be secured to the second part 436 of the Z-adjustment base 432. The architectural panel 105 may be an architectural facade panel configured to be attached to a wall 101, such as on the outside of an exterior wall 101 of a building. As for the configurations of
The example configuration of
Next, the Z-adjustment base 432 may be coupled to the outrigger 431. The user may then set the Z dimension to the desired distance by, for example, positioning the Z-adjustment base 432 relative to the outrigger 431. In the configuration illustrated in
Next, the architectural panel 105 may be coupled to the Z-adjustment base 432, and the user may then set the Y dimension to the desired distances. In the configuration illustrated in
For the attachment system 400 illustrated in
For each of the configurations described for
As noted above, the steps for installing and adjusting the attachment system and the steps for installing and adjusting the attachment system may be performed in a different order than those presented above. Hence, the methods discussed are just examples of the several suitable methods for installing and adjusting the attachment system and the attachment system. The defined steps may be carried out in any order or simultaneously, unless the context excludes those possibilities.
Also, directions such as “vertical,” “horizontal,” “up,” “down,” “right,” and “left” are used for convenience and in reference to the views provided in the drawings. Still, the attachment systems, may have a number of orientations in actual use. Thus, a feature that is vertical, horizontal, upward, downward, to the right, or to the left in the figures may not have that same orientation or direction in actual use. Even so, the drawings illustrate typical orientation and positioning of the components.
Illustrative examples of the disclosed technologies are provided below. A particular configuration of the technologies may include one or more, and any combination of, the examples described below.
Example 1 includes an attachment system for attaching architectural facade panels to a wall, the attachment system comprising: an elongated base rail, the base rail configured to fasten to a wall, the base rail having a first part configured to be substantially flush to the wall, the base rail having a second part, an angle between the first part of the base rail and the second part of the base rail being less than 180 degrees, the second part of the base rail having a plurality of fastening holes; a Z-adjustment clip configured to couple to the base rail, the Z-adjustment clip having a first part configured to overlap the second part of the base rail, an angle between the first part of the Z-adjustment clip and the second part of the Z-adjustment clip being less than 180 degrees, each of the first part of the Z-adjustment clip and the second part of the Z-adjustment clip having a fastening hole, in which one or both of the plurality of fastening holes of the second part of the base rail and the fastening hole of the first part of the Z-adjustment clip are slots; an X-Y adjustment clip configured to couple to the Z-adjustment clip, the X-Y adjustment clip having a first part configured to overlap the second part of the Z-adjustment clip, the first part of the X-Y adjustment clip having a plurality of fastening holes, a second part of the X-Y adjustment clip extending away from the first part of the X-Y adjustment clip and including a first panel bracket portion, in which one or both of the fastening hole of the second part of the Z-adjustment clip and the plurality of fastening holes of the first part of the X-Y adjustment clip are slots; and a first architectural panel configured to be secured to and supported by the first panel bracket portion of the X-Y adjustment clip.
Example 2 includes the attachment system of Example 1, in which the first architectural panel is one or more of a structural reinforcement architectural panel, a sound mitigation architectural panel, a decorative facade, a rain screen, or a sunshade.
Example 3 includes the attachment system of any of Examples 1-2, the X-Y adjustment clip further comprising a second panel bracket portion, the attachment system further comprising a second architectural panel configured to be secured to and supported by the second panel bracket portion of the X-Y adjustment clip.
Example 4 includes the attachment system of any of Examples 1-3, in which the first part of the base rail is substantially perpendicular to the second part of the base rail, and in which the first part of the Z-adjustment clip is substantially perpendicular to the second part of the Z-adjustment clip.
Example 5 includes the attachment system of any of Examples 1-4, in which each of the fastening hole of the second part of the Z-adjustment clip and the plurality of fastening holes of the first part of the X-Y adjustment clip are slots, with the fastening hole of the second part of the Z-adjustment clip and the plurality of fastening holes of the first part of the X-Y adjustment clip being substantially perpendicular.
Example 6 includes the attachment system of any of Examples 1-5, in which the base rail is configured to fasten to a substantially flat wall.
Example 7 includes the attachment system of any of Examples 1-6, in which the base rail is configured to fasten to a curved wall, the first part of the base rail being arcuate along a length of the base rail.
Example 8 includes an attachment system for attaching architectural facade panels to a wall, the attachment system comprising: a Z-adjustment base configured to fasten to a wall mullion, the Z-adjustment base having a first part configured to overlap the wall mullion, the Z-adjustment base having a second part substantially perpendicular to the first part of the Z-adjustment base, each of the first part of the Z-adjustment base and the second part of the Z-adjustment base having a fastening hole; an X-Y-adjustment clip configured to couple to the Z-adjustment base, the X-Y adjustment clip having a first part configured to overlap the second part of the Z-adjustment base, the first part of the X-Y adjustment clip having a fastening hole, a second part of the X-Y adjustment clip extending away from the first part of the X-Y adjustment clip, in which one or both of the fastening hole of the second part of the Z-adjustment base and the fastening hole of the first part of the X-Y adjustment clip are slots; a first architectural panel configured to be secured to the second part of the Z-adjustment base.
Example 9 includes the attachment system of Example 8, in which the first architectural panel is one or more of a structural reinforcement architectural panel, a sound mitigation architectural panel, a decorative facade, a rain screen, or a sunshade.
Example 10 includes the attachment system of any of Examples 8-9, in which the first part of the Z-adjustment base comprises two substantially parallel portions, each of the two substantially parallel portions configured to overlap a knife plate of the wall mullion, and each of the two substantially parallel portions having fastening slots.
Example 11 includes the attachment system of any of Examples 8-10, in which each of the fastening hole of the second part of the Z-adjustment base and the fastening hole of the first part of the X-Y adjustment clip are slots, with the fastening hole of the second part of the Z-adjustment base and the fastening hole of the first part of the X-Y adjustment clip being substantially perpendicular.
Example 12 includes an attachment system for attaching architectural facade panels to a wall, the attachment system comprising: an outrigger having a first part configured to fasten to a wall, the outrigger having a second part substantially perpendicular to the first part of the outrigger, each of the first part of the outrigger and the second part of the outrigger having a fastening hole, in which the fastening hole of the first part of the outrigger is a slot; a Z-adjustment base having a first part configured to overlap the second part of the outrigger, the Z-adjustment base having a second part substantially perpendicular to the first part of the Z-adjustment base, each of the first part of the Z-adjustment base and the second part of the Z-adjustment base having a fastening hole, in which the fastening hole of the second part of the Z-adjustment base is a slot, in which one or both of the fastening hole of the first part of the Z-adjustment base and the fastening hole of the second part of the outrigger are slots, the fastening hole of the first part of the outrigger being substantially perpendicular to the fastening hole of the second part of the outrigger or to the fastening hole of the first part of the Z-adjustment base, the fastening hole of the first part of the outrigger being substantially perpendicular to the fastening hole of the second part of the Z-adjustment base; and a first architectural panel configured to be secured to the second part of the Z-adjustment base.
Example 13 includes the attachment system of Example 12, in which the first architectural panel is one or more of a structural reinforcement architectural panel, a sound mitigation architectural panel, a decorative facade, a rain screen, or a sunshade.
Example 14 includes the attachment system of any of Examples 12-13, in which the first part of the Z-adjustment base comprises two substantially parallel portions, each of the two substantially parallel portions configured to overlap the second part of the outrigger, and each of the two substantially parallel portions having fastening holes.
The previously described versions of the disclosed subject matter have many advantages that were either described or would be apparent to a person of ordinary skill. Even so, all of these advantages or features are not required in all versions of the disclosed apparatus, systems, or methods.
Additionally, this written description makes reference to particular features. It is to be understood that the disclosure in this specification includes all possible combinations of those particular features. For example, where a particular feature is disclosed in the context of a particular example configuration, that feature can also be used, to the extent possible, in the context of other example configurations.
Furthermore, the term “comprises” and its grammatical equivalents are used in this application to mean that other components, features, steps, processes, operations, etc. are optionally present. For example, an article “comprising” or “which comprises” components A, B, and C can contain only components A, B, and C, or it can contain components A, B, and C along with one or more other components.
Although specific example configurations have been described for purposes of illustration, it will be understood that various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure.
This disclosure claims benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/089,415, titled “ATTACHMENT SYSTEM ADJUSTABLE IN THREE DIMENSIONS,” filed on Oct. 8, 2020, and which is incorporated into the present disclosure by this reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
63089415 | Oct 2020 | US |