Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to a clip assembly configured to secure multiple structural components together, and, more particularly, to a clip assembly that may connect structural components together through various points along an arcuate sweep angle.
During the manufacturing process of a vehicle, various components are connected together to form structures and sub-structures. For example, doors are connected to a main vehicle frame, tail lights are secured to the frame, and the like. Many vehicles are distinctly designed and styled to be different than other vehicles. Accordingly, the distinct vehicle styles, shapes, geometries, and the like often require customized fastening assemblies. As an example, particular vehicle designs may use a fastening member that secures to another fastening member at an angle, while another vehicle design may use a different fastening member that secures to another fastening member at a different angle. Typically, separate and distinct fastening assemblies, such as sheet metal clips or grommets, are designed having unique angular features. However, the manufacture and use of customized fastening assemblies for each individual vehicle style increases manufacturing costs.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a clip assembly that may be used with respect to various attachment angles, thereby providing a common clip assembly that may be used with a wide variety of structural designs, shapes, and geometries. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a clip assembly that may be used with various distinct styles of vehicles.
Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a clip assembly configured to securely connect a first structural component to a second structural component. The clip assembly may include an arc attachment member and an arc-receiving member. The arc attachment member may include a securing arc having a semi-circular rim. The arc attachment member is configured to be secured to one of the first or second structural components. The arc-receiving member may include an arc-receiving portion configured to receive the securing arc through multiple directions. The arc-receiving member is configured to be secured to the other of the first or second structural components. The securing arc is configured to be pivotally adjusted with respect to the arc-receiving portion.
The arc-receiving portion may include opposed arc-retaining members. Each of the opposed arc-retaining members may include an extension beam and an expanded head. An arc-receiving channel is defined between the opposed arc-retaining members. A portion of the securing arc is slidably retained within the arc-receiving channel.
The securing arc may also include an internal fin connected to the semi-circular rim. A thickness of the internal fin may be less than that of the semi-circular rim.
Each of the arc attachment member and the arc-receiving member may also include a panel-securing portion that is configured to securely connect to a portion of the first or second structural component. The panel-securing portion may include one or more of a connection stud, a recessed neck, connection beams, or a beveled tip. The panel-securing portion may be a component-securing portion that includes one or more securing wedges extending from a base. The securing wedges may be configured to selectively secure the arc-receiving member to an internal or outer portion of the first or second structural component. The arc-receiving portion of the arc-receiving member may also include one or more straps configured to conform to a shape of the rim.
Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a structural assembly that may include a first structural component, a second structural component, and a clip sub-assembly that adjustably connects the first structural component to the second structural component.
Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a clip assembly configured to securely connect a first structural component to a second structural component. The clip assembly may include an arc attachment member and an arc-receiving member. The arc attachment member may include a securing arc having a semi-circular rim connected to an internal fin, and a first panel-securing portion configured to securely connect to a portion of the first or second structural components. The arc-receiving member may include an arc-receiving portion configured to receive the securing arc through multiple directions, and a second panel-securing portion configured to securely connect to a portion of the other of the first or second structural components. The arc-receiving member is configured to be secured to the other of the first or second structural components. The securing arc is configured to be pivotally adjusted with respect to the arc-receiving portion.
One or both of the first or second panel-securing portions may include one or more of a connection stud, a recessed neck, connection beams, or a beveled tip. One or both of the first or second panel-securing portions may include one or more securing wedges extending from a base. The securing wedge(s) may be configured to selectively secure the arc-receiving member to an internal or outer portion of the first or second structural components.
Before the embodiments of the disclosure are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The disclosure is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including” and “comprising” and variations thereof is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items and equivalents thereof.
The arc attachment member 10 includes a panel-securing portion 12 integrally connected to a securing arc 14. The panel-securing portion 12 includes a planar base 16 connected to a recessed neck 18, which, in turn, connects to a connection stud 20. The planar base 16 is wider and longer than the neck 18. Similarly, the connection stud 20 is wider and longer than the neck 18. A structural component, such as a panel or frame portion of a vehicle, is configured to be secured between the base 16 and the connection stud 20. For example, a panel may include an opening defined by internal edges. The neck 18 is configured to be positioned within the opening, such that the internal edges are sandwiched between an upper surface 22 of the base 16 and a lower surface 24 of the connection stud 20. As such, the panel-securing portion 12 may be configured to be snap fit to a structural component. While the base 16, the neck 18, and the connection stud 20 are generally shown as rectangular in shape, these components may be sized and shaped differently than shown. For example, one or more of the base 16, the neck 18, and the connection stud 20 may be circular in cross-section.
The securing arc 14 extends downwardly from a lower surface 26 of the base 16. The securing arc 14 may be centered about a longitudinal axis 28 of the arc attachment member 10, and has a center that may be aligned with a center of the arc attachment member 10. However, the securing arc 14 may be positioned at various other areas of the arc attachment member 10. For example, the securing arc 14 may be offset from the longitudinal axis 28, and/or asymmetrical with respect to a center of the arc attachment member 10.
The securing arc 14 includes a curved, arcuate, semi-circular rim 30 that extends through a sweeping arc from an area proximate a first end 31 of the planar base 16 to a second end 32 of the planar base 16. The rim 30 is integrally connected to an internal fin 34 that extends from internal areas of the rim 30 to the lower surface 26 of the base 16. The internal fin 34 is recessed with respect to the rim 30. For example, the thickness of the internal fin 34 is less than that of the rim 30. The rim 30 includes an exposed outer edge 36 and an internal ledge 38 that connects to the internal fin 34. The securing arc 14 extends through a radial angle θ, which may be 180°, as shown in
The arc-receiving member 40 includes an arc-receiving portion 42 extending from an upper surface 43 of a central collar 44, and a panel-securing portion 46 extending from a lower surface 47 of the central collar 44. The arc-receiving portion 42 includes opposed arc-retaining members 48, such as prongs, clips, clasps, latches, or the like. Each arc-retaining member 48 includes an upright beam 50 having a distal expanded head 52. An arc-receiving channel 54 is defined between the opposed arc-retaining members 48. The arc-receiving channel 54 includes a fin-retention space 56 defined between the expanded heads 52, and a rim-retention space 58 defined between areas below the expanded heads 52. The rim-retention space 58 is wider and larger than the fin-retention space 56 in order to accommodate the wider rim 30 (shown in
The opposed arc-retaining members 48 are flexible and resilient. Thus, when the securing arc 14 is urged between the opposed arc-retaining members 48, the rim 30 spreads the opposed arc retaining members 48 apart, until the rim 30 is positioned within the rim-retention space 58, at which point, the opposed arc-retaining members 48 snap back, thereby trapping the rim 30 within the rim-retention space 58.
The panel-securing portion 46 includes a main body 60 having a beveled tip 62 and one or more resilient beams 64. The beveled tip 62 is configured to lead the panel-securing portion 46 into an opening formed through a structural component, such as a panel or frame portion of a vehicle. The resilient beams 64 are configured to snapably engage edge portions of the structural component in order to secure the arc-receiving member 40 to the structural component. However, the panel-securing portion 46 may include various other features and structures configured to secure to a component. For example, the panel-securing portion 46 may be similar to the panel-securing portion 12 (shown in
Similarly, the second structural component 84 may be a planar sheet having an opening 90 formed therethrough. The opening 90 is configured to receive and retain the panel-securing portion 46 of the arc-receiving member 40. For example, the panel-securing portion 46 may snapably secure into the opening 90. A sealing member 92, such as a gasket, may be positioned around the panel-securing portion 46 and sandwiched between the collar 44 and the second structural component 84.
Thus, the arc attachment member 10 secures to the first structural component 82, and the arc-receiving member 40 secures to the second structural component 84. In order to connect the first and second structural components 82 and 84, respectively, together, the rim 30 is urged into and secured between the arc-retaining members 48, as discussed above.
During installation, the arc attachment member 10 may be secured to the first structural component 82. For example, the arc attachment member 10 may be insert molded to or with the first structural component 82, or snapably secured thereto, or the like. In an embodiment, the arc attachment member 10 may be integrally molded and formed within the first structural component 82. The rim 30 of the arc attachment member 10 may then be pivotally secured to the arc-receiving member 40, as described above. Next, the second structural component 84 may be secured to the arc-receiving member 40, such as through a snap fit. Alternatively, the arc-receiving member 40 may be integrally formed with the second structural component 84, such as through injection molding. The first and second structural components 82 and 84 may be structures within a vehicle. For example, the first structural component 82 may be a head light or tail light housing, while the second structural component 84 may be an internal metal structural frame of the vehicle.
The arc-receiving member 40 is configured to receive and connect with the arc attachment member 10, and vice versa, through multiple directions, such as straight, linear vertical directions (or directions that are parallel or perpendicular to longitudinal or lateral axes of the members 10 and 40), angled directions (for example, directions that are not parallel to the longitudinal or lateral axes, and/or offset from directions that are normal to base surfaces of the members 10 and 40), and the like. For example, the arc-receiving member 40 and the arc attachment member 10 may connect together through directions other than vertical directions that are perpendicular to the planes of base, collar, or flange portions, as shown in
The arc-receiving portion 204 includes opposed arc-retaining beams 208 that extend from lateral edges 210 of the base 203. Each arc-retaining beam 208 includes an angled strap 212 that extends downwardly and outwardly from the base 203. The angled strap 212 connects to an extension strap 214 that may generally be perpendicular to the base 203. An opening 216 may be formed through portions of one or both of the straps 212 and 214. The opening 216 may provide added flexibility and resiliency to the arc-retaining beam 208. Optionally, no opening may be formed through the arc-retaining beam 208.
An upturned fold 218 extends from a distal end of the extension strap 214. The upturned fold 218 connects to a linear strap 220 that angles inwardly and upwardly toward a central plane 222 of the arc-receiving member 200. A canted tab 224 extends from a distal end of the linear strap 220. The canted tab 224 may be generally perpendicular to the linear strap 220.
The component securing portion 206 may include securing wedges 230 extending upwardly from either end 232 and 234 of the base 203. Each securing wedge 230 may include an angled strap 236 that upwardly and outwardly extends from the base 203. The angled strap 236, in turn, connects to an upright extension strap 238, which, in turn, connects to an inwardly-directed strap 240 that bends down and toward the central plane 222. The strap 240 may include an expanded distal end 242 that extends toward the opposite end securing wedge 230.
The component securing portion 206 may include more or less securing wedges 230 than those shown. For example, instead of two securing wedges 230 at either end 232 and 234 of the base 203, the component securing portion 206 may include a single securing wedge 230 extending from a central portion of the base 203.
Alternatively, instead of the panel-securing portion 254, the arc attachment member 250 may include a panel-securing portion like the component-securing portion 206 of the arc-receiving member 200, as shown in
The structural assembly 320 may also include a second structural component 330 having a planar base 332. A connection protuberance 334 extends upwardly from the base 332. The connection protuberance 334 may include a vaulted housing 336 having lateral walls 338 that upwardly angle and connect at an apex or upper wall 340. The walls 338 may be positioned between end brackets 342. The securing wedges 230 are configured to compressively secure to the walls 338. For example, walls 338 may be pinched, wedged, clamped, or otherwise compressively secured between opposed straps 240 of each securing wedge 230.
As shown, the securing wedges 230 of the arc-securing member 200 may attach to outer surfaces of the housing 336. However, the securing wedges 230 may also secure to interior portions of the housing 336.
While not shown, the arc attachment member 250 may include a panel-securing portion like the component-securing portion 206 of the arc-receiving member 200. Accordingly, the arc attachment member 250 may also be secured to or within a housing extending from a panel, like that of the structural component 330.
Referring to
Referring to
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide clip assemblies having angular variation tolerances over arcuate sweep angles. For example, the angular variation tolerance may be +/−45°, although the angular variation may be over smaller or larger arcuate sweep angles. Embodiments of the present disclosure provide clip assemblies that may be connected together in a straight, linear, or axial direction, or at various angles. The clip assemblies may be secured to components and one another through simple tooling and manufacturing processes.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide clip assemblies that may be used with respect to various attachment angles, thereby providing a common clip assembly that may be used with a wide variety of structural designs, shapes, and geometries.
While various spatial and directional terms, such as top, bottom, lower, mid, lateral, horizontal, vertical, front and the like may be used to describe embodiments of the present disclosure, it is understood that such terms are merely used with respect to the orientations shown in the drawings. The orientations may be inverted, rotated, or otherwise changed, such that an upper portion is a lower portion, and vice versa, horizontal becomes vertical, and the like.
Variations and modifications of the foregoing are within the scope of the present disclosure. It is understood that the embodiments disclosed and defined herein extend to all alternative combinations of two or more of the individual features mentioned or evident from the text and/or drawings. All of these different combinations constitute various alternative aspects of the present disclosure. The embodiments described herein explain the best modes known for practicing the disclosure and will enable others skilled in the art to utilize the disclosure. The claims are to be construed to include alternative embodiments to the extent permitted by the prior art.
Various features of the disclosure are set forth in the following claims.
The present application is a National Phase of International Application Number PCT/US2013/035362 filed Apr. 5, 2013 and relates to and claims priority benefits from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/621,732 filed Apr. 9, 2012, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
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PCT/US2013/035362 | 4/5/2013 | WO | 00 |
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WO2013/154920 | 10/17/2013 | WO | A |
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