This application relates to lighting systems, and more particularly to lighting systems and devices integrated in a cabin furnishing element, such as a cabin furnishing element for an aircraft cabin.
Lighting systems are used to provide lighting or illumination in various spaces, including, but not limited to, cabins of various passenger vehicles such as aircraft, trains, buses, or various other passenger vehicles. However, existing lighting systems are often bulky and take up a large installation volume within the cabin, provide insufficient illumination patterns, are difficult to access, and are difficult to combine with other components such as various cabin furnishing elements. Moreover, because lighting systems are separate components and installed separately from cabin furnishing elements, the resulting illumination is not smooth. Therefore, there is a need for improved lighting systems and cabin furnishing elements.
The terms “invention,” “the invention,” “this invention” and “the present invention” used in this patent are intended to refer broadly to all of the subject matter of this patent and the patent claims below. Statements containing these terms should be understood not to limit the subject matter described herein or to limit the meaning or scope of the patent claims below. Embodiments of the invention covered by this patent are defined by the claims below, not this summary. This summary is a high-level overview of various embodiments of the invention and introduces some of the concepts that are further described in the Detailed Description section below. This summary is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used in isolation to determine the scope of the claimed subject matter. The subject matter should be understood by reference to appropriate portions of the entire specification of this patent, any or all drawings, and each claim.
According to certain embodiments, a cabin furnishing element includes a panel and a lighting system. The panel includes a panel body including an illumination surface having an illumination zone, and defining a lighting recess within the panel body relative to the illumination surface. The lighting system includes a light source assembly and a light guide retained within the lighting recess defined by the panel body. The lighting system is adapted to selectively illuminate a portion of the illumination zone.
According to some embodiments, a cabin furnishing element includes a panel and a lighting system. The panel includes a panel body that defines a lighting recess within the panel body and having a recess opening in the panel body. The lighting system includes a light source and a light guide within the lighting recess. The light guide is configured to direct a light source emission from the light guide through the recess opening.
According to various embodiments, a cabin furnishing element includes a panel and a lighting system. The panel includes a panel body having a first surface and a second surface opposite from the first surface. The panel body defines a lighting recess having an opening in the first surface. The lighting system includes a light source retained within the lighting recess and positioned such that a light source emission from the light source is directed through the recess opening.
Various implementations described in the present disclosure can include additional systems, methods, features, and advantages, which cannot necessarily be expressly disclosed herein but will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following detailed description and accompanying drawings. It is intended that all such systems, methods, features, and advantages be included within the present disclosure and protected by the accompanying claims.
The features and components of the following figures are illustrated to emphasize the general principles of the present disclosure. Corresponding features and components throughout the figures can be designated by matching reference characters for the sake of consistency and clarity.
The subject matter of embodiments of the present invention is described here with specificity to meet statutory requirements, but this description is not necessarily intended to limit the scope of the claims. The claimed subject matter may be embodied in other ways, may include different elements or steps, and may be used in conjunction with other existing or future technologies. This description should not be interpreted as implying any particular order or arrangement among or between various steps or elements except when the order of individual steps or arrangement of elements is explicitly described. Directional references such as “top,” “bottom,” “left,” “right,” “front,” and “back,” among others, are intended to refer to the orientation as illustrated and described in the figure (or figures) to which the components and directions are referencing. References herein to “consisting of” may, in at least some circumstances, encompass “consisting essentially of” or “comprising.”
In some aspects, disclosed is a cabin furnishing element having an integrated lighting system. The cabin furnishing element may be provided as a component of a cabin furnishing system, including, but not limited to, an aircraft cabin furnishing system. In certain aspects, the cabin furnishing element may be a component of various cabin monuments or structures, including, but not limited to, a ceiling panel, a sidewall panel, a stowage bin, a lavatory panel, or various other suitable structures.
The cabin furnishing element includes a panel that defines a lighting recess in a body of the panel, and a lighting system retained within the lighting recess. The lighting recess includes a light source and a light guide. In some examples, the light source includes a light emitting diode (LED), although various other suitable light sources may be utilized. The light guide is configured to direct a light source emission from the light source to an illumination zone of the panel. In some aspects, the light source and light guide are arranged in the lighting recess such that the light source is adjacent to an edge of the light guide and a light source emission from the light source is directed directly into the light guide. In other aspects, the light source is spaced apart from an edge of the light guide, and the lighting system includes an optical diverter between the light source and the light guide such that the light source emission is directed to the light guide through the optical diverter.
The cabin furnishing element with the integrated lighting system is compact in size and minimizes or reduces the number of components in the cabin. The cabin furnishing element has a low profile and/or an installation volume that is less than traditional illumination systems, and as such the saved volume may be used for other cabin features and/or used to maximize space for the passenger. In some aspects, the cabin furnishing element provides a smooth and homogenous illumination surface with minimized transition edges, and as such may provide an enhanced appearance and/or ambiance within the cabin. In certain aspects, the cabin furnishing element provides customized illumination. The cabin furnishing element may further provide easy access to components of the light system for service, maintenance, replacement, etc.
As illustrated in
The panel 102 defines a lighting recess 112 within the panel 102. The lighting recess 112 is adapted to retain the lighting system 104 within the panel 102. In some aspects, the lighting recess 112 has a recess opening 114 that corresponds to the illumination zone 110 such that the light source emission from the lighting system 104 may pass to the illumination zone 110. In some optional aspects, a width 116 of the recess opening 114 may be less than a width 118 of the lighting recess 112 such that portions of the lighting recess 112 are covered by portions of the panel 102, although it need not be in other examples. While a single lighting recess 112 is illustrated, the number of light recesses 112 should not be considered limiting on the current disclosure. For example, in other cases, the panel 102 may define a plurality of light recesses 112, which may or may not be optically connected.
The light system 104 includes a light source 120 and a light guide 122. Any number of light sources 120 and/or light guides 122 may be utilized as desired. Moreover, the light source 120 and/or light guide 122 may be arranged in various patterns and/or configurations on the cabin panel 102 as desired.
In some examples, the light source 120 may include at least one printed circuit board (PCB) 124 populated with one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) 126 that are configured to emit a light source emission. Each PCB 124 can have wiring for connecting to a power supply, which can be shared between PCBs or each PCB could have its own power supply. The LEDs 126 may be single-die or multi-die LEDs, DC or AC, can be organic LEDS, and/or may be various other suitable LEDs. White, color, or multicolor LEDs may be used. Moreover, the LEDs 126 mounted on a PCB 124 need not all be the same color; rather, mixtures of LEDs may be used. Furthermore, in some embodiments no PCB is needed; rather, the LEDs 126 are chip-on-board LEDs. In other examples, the light source 120 may be various other suitable devices for emitting a light source emission.
The light guide 122 is configured to direct the light source emission from the light source 120. The light guide 122 may include various suitable materials for directing the light source emission including, but not limited to, air, various transparent materials, and/or various other suitable materials or combinations of materials. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In addition to the light source 120 and the light guide 122, the lighting system 104 may include various other optional features. For example, in some cases, the lighting system 104 includes a reflector 130 within the lighting recess 112 that aids in distributing the light source emission. Optionally, an optic 132 (such as a lens, diffuser, or other suitable optic) is positioned on or over the recess opening 114. The optic 132 can be made of any non-metallic material that permits light to exit through the optic 132, including, but not limited to, polymeric materials, silicone and various other suitable materials for light distribution. In certain aspects, the optic 132 includes an optic surface and the optic 132 is positioned such that the optic surface and the first surface 106 form a substantially continuous surface.
When the light system 104 is activated, the light source 120 provides the light source emission that is directed to the light guide 122, which provides illumination to the illumination zone 110 of the panel 102.
As illustrated in
In various aspects, the housing 338 includes a housing chamber 340. In some aspects, various components and/or portions of components of the lighting system 104 are positionable within the housing chamber 340. In the example of
In some examples, as best illustrated in
Optionally, the cabin furnishing element 1800 includes housing covers 1850 that selectively enclose the housings 338 and/or insertion openings 1448 after the light sources 120 are positioned within the housing chambers 340. The housing covers 1850 may be removably or permanently attached to the panel 102 and/or to the housings 338, respectively. In the example of
As illustrated in
A method of assembling a cabin furnishing element is also disclosed. The method includes forming the panel having the lighting recess through various suitable forming techniques. Optionally, forming the panel having the lighting recess includes monolithically forming the lighting recess with the housing for the light source. In other examples, the housing is secured within the lighting recess after the panel is formed. In further examples, the housing is omitted.
The method includes positioning the light source and the light guide of the lighting system within the lighting recess. In some aspects, the light source is positioned such that it is covered by a portion of the panel or the housing within the lighting recess, although it need not be in other examples. In certain cases, the light guide is positioned such that a portion of it, such as an illumination edge of the light guide, is covered by a portion of the panel or the housing within the lighting recess, although it need not be in other examples. In certain aspects, the light source is positioned such that it can direct the light source emission through the recess opening of the lighting recess and to the illumination zone of the panel.
In some cases, positioning the light source and the light guide includes positioning the illumination edge of the light guide adjacent to the light source such that the light source emission is directly into the light guide. In other examples, positioning the light source and the light guide includes positioning the illumination edge of the light guide away from the light source and further positioning an optical diverter between the light guide and the light guide. In various cases, positioning the light source includes inserting the light source through an insertion opening defined in a second surface of the panel and covering the insertion opening with a housing cover and/or a secondary cover after the light surface is inserted.
Optionally, the method includes positioning a reflector of the light system within the lighting recess. In some cases, the method optionally includes applying a decorative layer on the first surface and/or the second surface of the panel. In various optional examples, the method includes at least partially covering the recess opening of the lighting recess with an optic. In some cases, the optic forms a substantially continuous surface with the first surface of the panel. The method includes supply power to the light source through a power source.
A collection of exemplary embodiments, including at least some explicitly enumerated as “ECs” (Example Combinations), providing additional description of a variety of embodiment types in accordance with the concepts described herein are provided below. These examples are not meant to be mutually exclusive, exhaustive, or restrictive; and the invention is not limited to these example embodiments but rather encompasses all possible modifications and variations within the scope of the issued claims and their equivalents.
EC 1. A cabin furnishing element comprising: a panel comprising a panel body, the panel body comprising an illumination surface having an illumination zone, and defining a lighting recess within the panel body relative to the illumination surface; and a lighting system comprising a light source assembly and a light guide retained within the lighting recess defined by the panel body, wherein the lighting system is adapted to selectively illuminate a portion of the illumination zone.
EC 2. The cabin furnishing element of any of the preceding or subsequent example combinations, wherein the panel comprises at least one of a ceiling panel, a sidewall panel, a stowage bin panel, or a lavatory module panel.
EC 3. The cabin furnishing element of any of the preceding or subsequent example combinations, wherein the light guide comprises an edge, and wherein the light source assembly is positioned adjacent to the edge of the light guide in the lighting recess such that a light source emission from the light source assembly is directly into the light guide.
EC 4. The cabin furnishing element of any of the preceding or subsequent example combinations, wherein the light guide comprises an edge, wherein the light source assembly is spaced apart from the edge of the light guide in the lighting recess, and wherein the lighting system further comprises an optical diverter between the light source assembly and the edge of the light guide such that a light source emission from the light source assembly is directed into the light guide through the optical diverter.
EC 5. The cabin furnishing element of any of the preceding or subsequent example combinations, wherein the optical diverter is configured to divert the light source emission at a non-zero angle.
EC 6. The cabin furnishing element of any of the preceding or subsequent example combinations, wherein the panel body further comprises a support surface opposite from the illumination surface, and wherein the support surface defines an insertion opening providing access to the lighting recess from the support surface.
EC 7. The cabin furnishing element of any of the preceding or subsequent example combinations, further comprising a cover removably attached to the support surface, wherein the cover selectively covers the insertion opening.
EC 8. The cabin furnishing element of any of the preceding or subsequent example combinations, wherein the light source assembly comprises: a light source housing integrally formed with the panel body and defining a housing chamber; and at least one light emitting diode supported within the housing chamber, wherein an edge of the light guide is receivable within the housing chamber.
EC 9. The cabin furnishing element of any of the preceding or subsequent example combinations, wherein the light guide comprises a guide surface having an illumination edge and a border edge adjacent to the illumination edge, wherein the illumination edge is adapted to receive a light source emission from the light source, and wherein the guide surface is shaped such that the illumination edge and the border edge are non-coplanar.
EC 10. The cabin furnishing element of any of the preceding or subsequent example combinations, wherein the guide surface is shaped such that the border edge is vertically above a non-edge portion of the illumination surface.
EC 11. A cabin furnishing element comprising: a panel comprising a panel body, the panel body defining a lighting recess within the panel body and having a recess opening in the panel body; and a lighting system comprising a light source and a light guide within the lighting recess, wherein the light guide is configured to direct a light source emission from the light guide through the recess opening.
EC 12. The cabin furnishing element of any of the preceding or subsequent example combinations, wherein the lighting system further comprises a reflector within the lighting recess.
EC 13. The cabin furnishing element of any of the preceding or subsequent example combinations, wherein the light guide comprises an edge, and wherein the light source is positioned adjacent to the edge of the light guide within the lighting recess such that the light source emission from the light source is directly into the light guide.
EC 14. The cabin furnishing element of any of the preceding or subsequent example combinations, wherein the light guide comprises an edge, wherein the light source is spaced apart from the edge of the light guide in the lighting recess, and wherein the lighting system further comprises an optical diverter between the light source and the edge of the light guide such that the light source emission from the light source is directed into the light guide through the optical diverter.
EC 15. The cabin furnishing element of any of the preceding or subsequent example combinations, wherein the lighting system further comprises a diffuser covering the recess opening, wherein the diffuser is positioned such that a diffuser surface of the diffuser forms a continuous surface with a panel surface of the panel body.
EC 16. The cabin furnishing element of any of the preceding or subsequent example combinations, further comprising a light source housing within the lighting recess and defining a housing chamber, wherein the light source comprises a light emitting diode supported within the housing chamber, and wherein a portion of an edge of the light guide is within the housing chamber.
EC 17. The cabin furnishing element of any of the preceding or subsequent example combinations, further comprising an optical diverter within the housing chamber between the light emitting diode and the portion of the edge of the light guide within the housing chamber.
EC 18. The cabin furnishing element of any of the preceding or subsequent example combinations, wherein light source and light guide are slidably positioned within the lighting recess.
EC 19. The cabin furnishing element of any of the preceding or subsequent example combinations, wherein the panel comprises a ledge extending a predetermined distance over the lighting recess and defining the recess opening, and wherein the light source is positioned within the lighting recess behind the ledge.
EC 20. The cabin furnishing element of any of the preceding or subsequent example combinations, wherein an edge of the light guide is positioned within the lighting recess behind the ledge.
EC 21. A cabin furnishing element comprising: a panel comprising a panel body having a first surface and a second surface opposite from the first surface, wherein the panel body defines a lighting recess having an opening in the first surface; and a lighting system comprising a light source retained within the lighting recess and positioned such that a light source emission from the light source is directed through the recess opening.
EC 22. The cabin furnishing element of any of the preceding or subsequent example combinations, wherein the lighting system further comprises a light guide within the lighting recess and adapted to direct from the light source through the recess opening.
EC 23. The cabin furnishing element of any of the preceding or subsequent example combinations, wherein the lighting system further comprises a diffuser within the opening of the lighting recess.
EC 24. The cabin furnishing element of any of the preceding or subsequent example combinations, wherein the diffuser is positioned such that a diffuser surface is substantially continuous with the first surface.
EC 25. The cabin furnishing element of any of the preceding or subsequent example combinations, wherein the light guide comprises an edge, and wherein the light source is positioned adjacent to the edge of the light guide within the lighting recess such that the light source emission from the light source is directly into the light guide.
EC 26. The cabin furnishing element of any of the preceding or subsequent example combinations, wherein the light guide comprises an edge, wherein the light source is spaced apart from the edge of the light guide in the lighting recess, and wherein the lighting system further comprises an optical diverter between the light source and the edge of the light guide such that the light source emission from the light source is directed into the light guide through the optical diverter.
EC 27. The cabin furnishing element of any of the preceding or subsequent example combinations, wherein the optical diverter is configured to divert the light source emission at a non-zero angle.
EC 28. The cabin furnishing element of any of the preceding or subsequent example combinations, wherein the panel body further defines a maintenance opening in the second surface, wherein the maintenance provides access to the lighting recess through the second surface.
EC 29. The cabin furnishing element of any of the preceding or subsequent example combinations, wherein the panel comprises at least one of a ceiling panel, a sidewall panel, a stowage bin panel, or a lavatory module panel.
EC 30. The cabin furnishing element of any of the preceding or subsequent example combinations, wherein the first surface of the panel body is arcuate shaped.
The above-described aspects are merely possible examples of implementations, merely set forth for a clear understanding of the principles of the present disclosure. Many variations and modifications can be made to the above-described embodiment(s) without departing substantially from the spirit and principles of the present disclosure. All such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of the present disclosure, and all possible claims to individual aspects or combinations of elements or steps are intended to be supported by the present disclosure. Moreover, although specific terms are employed herein, as well as in the claims that follow, they are used only in a generic and descriptive sense, and not for the purposes of limiting the described invention, nor the claims that follow.
This application is a continuation of U.S. Non-Provisional patent application Ser. No. 16/637,438, filed Feb. 7, 2020, which application is the U.S. national stage entry of International Patent Application No. PCT/IB2018/055872, filed Aug. 3, 2018, which application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/541,818, filed Aug. 7, 2017, and entitled AREA LIGHT INTEGRATED IN A CABIN FURNISHING ELEMENT, the contents the each of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62541818 | Aug 2017 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16637438 | Feb 2020 | US |
Child | 17401586 | US |