Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6354658
-
Patent Number
6,354,658
-
Date Filed
Wednesday, April 26, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, March 12, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
- Chen; Jose V.
- White; Rodney B.
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 297 18814
- 297 148
- 297 149
- 297 153
- 248 22213
- 248 22921
- 248 23131
- 248 2981
- 248 118
- 248 918
- 108 152
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A chair arm-mounted tray apparatus for mounting on chair arms of a chair having a chair seat, for supporting an item includes an item support deck for supporting an item; and a deck support frame fastened to the support deck, the deck support frame having a chair arm engaging mechanism for removably securing the apparatus to the arms of a chair; so that the deck support frame positions the deck forwardly of the chair at an adjustable height and at an adjustable orientation relative to horizontal. The deck support frame preferably includes two parallel and laterally spaced apart telescoping frame arms removably secured to the chair arms by the chair arm engaging mechanism, the frame arms each having a frame arm forward end adjacent to the deck and a frame arm rearward end adjacent to the chair. The deck support frame alternatively includes at least one telescoping frame arm removably secured to a chair arm by the chair arm engaging mechanism, the frame arm having a frame arm forward end adjacent to the deck and a frame arm rearward end adjacent to the chair.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to the field of computers and computer accessories. More specifically the present invention relates to a chair arm-mounted tray apparatus for supporting an item such as a keyboard in front of a user seated on a chair. The tray apparatus includes a panel defining a support deck on which the item is placed and a deck support frame fastened to the deck, the deck support frame having chair arm engaging means which removably secures the apparatus to the arms of a chair. The support frame positions the deck forwardly of the chair at an adjustable height and at an adjustable orientation relative to horizontal for ergonomic positioning of user arms and hands while the user operates a computer keyboard or mouse resting on the deck.
The deck support frame includes parallel and laterally spaced apart telescoping frame arms removably secured to chair arms by the chair arm engaging means. The chair arm engaging means preferably takes the form of first and second arm straddles in the form a U-shaped member defining a pair of spaced apart straddle tines. The straddle tines fit around each chair arm, pointing outwardly from the middle of the chair. As the frame arms pivot downwardly with their own weight as well as the weight of the deck and supported item, the tines rotate into abutting contact with the upper and lower surfaces of each chair arm, stopping further frame arm pivoting and thus supporting the frame arms and deck as the chair arms project forwardly and upwardly from the seat of the chair. Each arm straddle includes a clutch pivot joint at which the arm straddle engages the adjacent frame arm.
2. Description of the Prior Art
There have been various tray devices for connecting to or hanging from existing structures for supporting a wide variety of items, such as food at a drive-in restaurant. An example of a chair attached computer keyboard holder is found in Trimnell, U.S. Pat. No. 5,893,707, issued on Apr. 13, 1999. A problem with Trimnell is that it connects to a only certain type of chair legs not found on many chairs and is apt to be bumped by user feet. Another example is that of Yancz, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,356,059, issued on Oct. 18, 1994 for a basket or tray for attachment to a wheelchair. Once again, the attachment means appear to require the structure of a wheelchair, making its use very limited in the business world.
It is thus an object of the present invention to provide an arm chair mounted item support apparatus which can be removably secured to the chair arms so that an item supporting tray is in front of a seated user.
It is another object of the present invention to provide such an apparatus which includes means for altering and selecting the tray elevation and forward tray distance from the user.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide such an apparatus which includes means for altering and selecting the tilt of the tray forwardly or rearwardly for ergonomic use.
It is finally an object of the present invention to provide such an apparatus which is light weight, compact to store and transport, sturdy and inexpensive to manufacture.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention accomplishes the above-stated objectives, as well as others, as may be determined by a fair reading and interpretation of the entire specification.
A chair arm-mounted tray apparatus is provided for mounting on chair arms of a chair having a chair seat, for supporting an item, including an item support deck for supporting an item; and a deck support frame fastened to the support deck, the deck support frame having a chair arm engaging mechanism for removably securing the apparatus to the arms of a chair; so that the deck support frame positions the deck forwardly of the chair at an adjustable height and at an adjustable orientation relative to horizontal.
The deck support frame preferably includes two parallel and laterally spaced apart telescoping frame arms removably secured to the chair arms by the chair arm engaging mechanism, the frame arms each having a frame arm forward end adjacent to the deck and a frame arm rearward end adjacent to the chair. The deck support frame alternatively includes at least one telescoping frame arm removably secured to a chair arm by the chair arm engaging mechanism, the frame arm having a frame arm forward end adjacent to the deck and a frame arm rearward end adjacent to the chair. The chair arm engaging mechanism preferably includes first and second arm straddles, each configured as a substantially U-shaped member defining a pair of spaced apart straddle tines; so that the straddle tines fit around each chair arm, facing generally outwardly from the middle of the chair, and so that the frame arms pivot downwardly with their own weight and the weight of the deck and thereby the tines rotate into abutting contact with upper and lower surfaces of each chair arm, stopping further frame arm pivoting and thus supporting the frame arms and the deck.
Each arm straddle preferably includes a clutch pivot joint at which the given the arm straddle engages the adjacent frame arm, each clutch pivot joint including a threaded straddle shaft extending from each arm straddle toward the opposing arm straddle and a straddle clutch disk facing toward the opposing arm straddle, each frame arm having a chair end including a shaft port for receiving and passing the adjacent straddle shaft, and having a clutch surface facing the adjacent straddle clutch disk; and a straddle nut screwed onto each threaded straddle shaft until the frame arm chair end clutch surface firmly abuts and engages the corresponding straddle clutch disk, preventing relative rotation between each frame arm and each arm straddle; so that the angle of the frame arms relative to horizontal can be adjusted as needed by the user by loosening the straddle nuts enough that the clutch surface and the clutch disk of each arm straddle disengages to permit frame arm pivoting about the straddle shafts, and so that when the desired frame arm angle is achieved, the straddle nuts may be again screwed tight to bring the clutch surfaces and the clutch disks into engaging mutual abutment. The straddle nut preferably has an elongate exterior to function as a handle for the user to grip while rotating the given the straddle nut. The clutch surface and the clutch disk each have engaging surfaces configured to define coaxially centered radial undulations so that the crest of each of the undulations on the given clutch disk fits engagingly into a valley of an undulation in the opposing the clutch surface; so that firm abutment of each clutch surface and the corresponding clutch disk prevents relative rotation of the clutch disks and clutch surfaces, because an abutting side of each valley blocks rotational movement of the adjacent opposing crest.
Each frame arm preferably includes two telescoping inner and outer arm tubes, each outer arm tube forming the rearward segment of each frame arm and being connected at the outer arm tube rearward end to the adjacent arm straddle through one of the clutch pivot joints, and the corresponding inner arm tube forms the forward segment of each frame arm and the inner arm tube forward end. The apparatus preferably additionally includes a set screw extending through a threaded port in the forward end of each outer arm tube for screwing against the corresponding inner arm tube to releasibly fix the extension of each frame arm.
The apparatus preferably additionally includes a deck mounting assembly interconnecting the deck and the frame arms. The deck mounting assembly preferably includes a deck cylinder extending between the forward ends of the frame arms and connected to the deck, the deck cylinder including a deck axle secured to and extending axially and longitudinally outward from the deck cylinder; a deck axle port in the forward end of each frame arm receiving and passing one of the deck axles; and a deck cylinder clutch mechanism for releasibly securing the deck cylinder and the connected deck against rotation about the longitudinal axis of the deck cylinder relative to the frame arms.
The deck cylinder clutch mechanism preferably includes a cylinder clutch engaging surface on each longitudinal end of the deck cylinder; a frame arm clutch engaging surface on each frame arm forward end adjacent to the frame arm port directed toward the deck cylinder; external threads on the deck axles; and a deck axle nut sized to screw onto the threads on each deck axle; so that each frame arm port is fitted over the corresponding and adjacent deck axle and a deck axle nut is screwed onto each deck axle to bring the corresponding frame arm clutch engaging surface into engaging contact with the corresponding cylinder engaging surface, thereby inhibiting relative rotation between the deck cylinder and the frame arms about the deck cylinder longitudinal axis.
The apparatus preferably additionally includes at least one spacer tube for fitting around one of the deck axles between the deck cylinder and the corresponding frame arm forward end for positioning the frame arms a greater lateral distance apart from each other to correspond to the lateral spacing between chair arms of chairs having a wider spacing than the length of the deck cylinder; the at least one spacer tube having spacer tube clutch engaging surfaces at each spacer tube longitudinal end for engaging the cylinder clutch engaging surface and the corresponding frame arm clutch engaging surface.
The spacer tube clutch engaging surface, and the cylinder clutch engaging surface and the frame arm clutch engaging surface are each preferably configured as surface undulations extending radially from the longitudinal axis of the deck cylinder; so that the crests of the undulations of one clutch engaging surface fit into the valleys of an opposing and adjacent clutch engaging surface which laterally abuts each crest and thereby prevents relative rotation between the clutch engaging surfaces. The apparatus preferably includes several the spacer tubes of various different lengths for setting the lateral spacing of the frame arms for a variety of different chair lengths.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Various other objects, advantages, and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following discussion taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
FIG. 1
is a top view of the inventive apparatus, showing the various essential elements.
FIG. 2
is a perspective exploded view of the apparatus, separating the general elements of the apparatus and revealing the connection ports in the ends of the frame arms.
FIG. 3
is a perspective view of the apparatus mounted on a chair and supporting a computer keyboard, with a user seated in the chair and using the keyboard.
FIG. 4
is a close-up, broken away view of one of the arm straddles and the rearward end of a frame arm, the arm straddle shown engaging a chair arm.
FIG. 5
is a perspective view of one of the arm straddles with the straddle nut removed and positioned for engagement.
FIG. 6
is a close-up, perspective view of the preferred radial undulations of the clutch surfaces, in this instance of the clutch surfaces of one of the arm straddles, rearward end of a frame arm and a separated straddle nut.
FIG. 7
is an exploded, perspective view of one of the frame arms, showing the various elements making up each frame arm.
FIG. 8
is an exploded, perspective view of the preferred deck mounting assembly, showing the deck cylinder, deck axles, and spacer tubes.
FIG. 9
is a cross-sectional side view of one of the spacer cylinders, showing the preferred internal construction which leaves voids to make the apparatus lighter in weight.
FIG. 10
is a top perspective view of the third embodiment of the apparatus, having the cylinder clamps at the ends of the frame arms.
FIG. 11
is a bottom perspective view of the apparatus of FIG.
10
.
FIG. 12
is a partial perspective view of one frame arm and clamp of
FIG. 10
, with the clamp shown open.
FIG. 13
is a full perspective view of one frame arm and clamp of
FIG. 10
, with the clamp shown closed.
FIG. 14
is a view as in
FIG. 13
, showing the frame arm and clamp as though it were transparent, revealing hidden lines.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
As required, detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention which may be embodied in various forms. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention in virtually any appropriately detailed structure.
Reference is now made to the drawings, wherein like characteristics and features of the present invention shown in the various FIGURES are designated by the same reference numerals.
First Preferred Embodiment
Referring to
FIGS. 1-9
, a chair arm-mounted tray apparatus
10
for supporting an item I such as a keyboard in front of a user seated on a chair is disclosed. The supported item I may be a keyboard, a mouse pad a laptop computer, and alternatively a book or a pen and paper.
Tray apparatus
10
includes a panel defining a support deck
12
on which the item I is placed and a deck support frame
20
fastened to deck
12
, the deck support frame
20
having chair arm engaging means
40
which removably secures apparatus
10
to the arms A of a chair C. See
FIGS. 1
,
2
and
3
. Deck support frame
20
positions the deck
12
forwardly of the chair C at an adjustable height and distance from the user and at an adjustable orientation relative to horizontal for ergonomic positioning of user arms and hands while the user operates a computer keyboard or mouse resting on deck
12
. Deck
12
preferably includes a deck side pivot section
14
pivotally mounted on a pivot section axle
16
and secured in position with clutch means.
Deck support frame
20
includes parallel and laterally spaced apart telescoping frame arms
22
and
24
, respectively, removably secured to chair arms A by chair arm engaging means
40
. The chair arm engaging means
40
preferably takes the form of first and second arm straddles
42
and
44
, respectively, each including a U-shaped member defining a pair of spaced-apart arm straddle tines
46
. See
FIGS. 4 and 5
. The straddle tines
46
fit around each chair arm A, pointing outwardly from the middle of the chair C and having spherical tips. Tines
46
preferably arch in opposing directions to engage chair arms A with a greater mechanical advantage in the form of increased leverage. As the frame arms
22
and
24
pivot downwardly with their own weight as well as with the weight of the deck
12
and supported item I, the tines
46
rotate into abutting contact with the upper and lower surfaces of each chair arm
14
, stopping further frame arm
22
and
24
downward pivoting, thus supporting frame arms
22
and
24
and deck
12
as the frame arms
22
and
24
project forwardly and upwardly from the seat of the chair C. Each arm straddle
42
and
44
includes a clutch pivot joint
50
at which the arm straddle
42
or
44
engages the corresponding frame arm
22
or
24
, respectively.
The clutch pivot joints
50
each include a threaded straddle shaft
52
extending toward the opposing arm straddle
42
or
44
and a straddle clutch disk
54
facing toward the opposing arm straddle
44
or
42
. Each frame arm
22
and
24
has a chair arm end in the form of a metal strip having a shaft port
56
for receiving and passing the adjacent straddle shaft
52
and a clutch surface facing the straddle clutch disk
54
. A straddle nut
64
, having an elongate body to function as a handle for the user to grip while rotating the nut
64
, is screwed onto the threaded straddle shaft
52
until the chair end frame arm clutch surface
62
firmly abuts and engages the straddle clutch disk
54
, preventing relative rotation between the frame arms
22
and
24
and the arm straddles
42
and
44
. The angle of the frame arms
22
and
24
relative to horizontal can be adjusted as needed by the user by loosening straddle nuts
64
enough that the clutch surface
62
and clutch disk
54
of each arm straddle
42
and
44
disengage to permit frame arms
22
and
24
to pivot about the straddle shafts
52
. When the desired frame arm angle is achieved, the straddle nuts
64
are again screwed tight to bring the clutch surfaces
62
and clutch disks
54
into engaging abutment.
It is preferred that the clutch surface
62
and clutch disk
54
each have engaging surfaces configured as radial undulations
102
so that the crest of each undulation
102
on the clutch disk fits engagingly into the valley of each corresponding undulation
102
in the opposing clutch surface
62
. See FIG.
6
. The undulations
102
preferably have the planar sides, sharp crest and valleys or spur gear teeth. Firm abutment of the clutch surface
62
and the clutch disk
54
prevents relative rotation of the clutch disk
54
and clutch surface
62
, because an abutting side of each undulation
102
valley blocks rotational movement of the contained opposing undulation
102
crest. Alternatively, use of many other well-known clutch mechanisms are contemplated.
As mentioned above, each frame arm
22
and
24
is a telescoping pair of inner and outer arm tubes. See FIG.
7
. The outer arm tube
72
forms the rearward segment of each arm
22
and
24
and is connected at the outer arm tube
72
rearward end to the adjacent arm straddle
42
or
44
through the clutch pivot joint
50
. The inner arm tube
74
forms the forward segment of each arm
22
and
24
and the inner arm tube
74
forward end connects to a deck mounting assembly
80
, and includes a ferrule
78
secured to its rearward end with a ferrule screw/plug
78
a
. A set screw
76
extends through a threaded port in the forward end of each outer arm tube
72
for screwing against the associated inner arm tube
74
to releasibly fix the extension of each frame arm
22
and
24
.
The deck
12
includes the deck mounting assembly
80
, which takes the form of a deck axle structure including a solid deck cylinder
82
molded as part of or affixed to the deck
12
. See FIG.
8
. The deck cylinder
82
has a deck axle
84
embedded axially into each cylinder
82
longitudinal end and extending axially and longitudinally outward from the cylinder
82
. Each frame arm
22
and
24
forward end has a deck axle port
86
for receiving and passing one of the deck axles
84
. For chairs C having narrowly spaced apart chair arms A, the spacing provided by the deck cylinder
82
is sufficient to space the frame arms
22
and
24
to match the lateral spacing of the chair arms A so that the frame arms
22
and
24
extend from the chair arms A substantially parallel to each other. For chairs C having chair arm A spacing wider than the length of the deck cylinder
82
, spacer tubes
92
of various lengths are provided to fit around each axle
84
between the deck cylinder
82
and the adjacent frame arm
22
or
24
, and a spacer tube
92
or spacer tubes
92
of a suitable length or composite length are selected to place the forward ends of the frame arms
22
and
24
a distance apart substantially matching the lateral separation of the chair arms A, so that the frame arms
22
and
24
once again extend forwardly substantially parallel to each other when fitted onto the deck axles
84
. See FIG.
9
.
Cylinder end clutch means
110
and arm side clutch means
120
are provided so that the deck cylinder
82
and frame arms
22
and
24
engage each other against relative rotation when in firm mutual abutment. The spacer tubes
92
each also have spacer tube end clutch means
130
to engage the cylinder
82
, another spacer tube
92
or the frame arm
22
or
24
, whichever is in abutment with the spacer tube
92
end, against relative rotation when in firm abutment with the cylinder
82
, adjacent spacer tube
92
or frame arm
22
or
24
, respectively.
The cylinder end clutch means
110
and spacer tube end clutch means
130
are each preferably a cylinder
82
or spacer tube
92
end surface, respectively, having radial undulations
102
, as described above for the clutch pivot joint
50
. The undulations
102
mesh, as described above, when brought into firm longitudinal abutment. The forward frame arm side clutch means
120
preferably includes a forward frame arm clutch surface
122
having radial undulations
102
which once again meshes with the undulations
102
of the either the adjacent cylinder
82
or spacer tube
92
undulations
102
as described above when in firm abutment to prevent relative rotation. To produce the necessary firm abutment between all undulating clutch surfaces in series along the deck mounting assembly
80
, the ends of the axles
84
are preferably threaded and an axle clutch nut
88
is screwed onto each axle
84
and into firm abutment with the forward end of each frame arm
22
or
24
. The axle clutch nut
88
is preferably of the configuration described above for the clutch pivot joint
50
. Any unneeded spacer tubes
92
are placed around the axles
84
between the forward frame arm
22
and
24
ends and the axle clutch nuts
88
so that they remain affixed to the apparatus
10
against any possibility of loss.
The arm straddles
42
and
44
are preferably C-shaped as described above, and where the chair arms A are elongate members the arm straddles preferably are oriented to open laterally to fit around the arm members. Where the chair arms A are solid walls, downward opening clamps (not shown) are provided to fit and clamp around the arm A upper ends.
Second Preferred Embodiment
A second embodiment of apparatus
10
is contemplated in which only one frame arm
22
is provided. Either the deck pivots on the frame arm
22
about a substantially vertical axis on a dowel
26
extending through ends of a break in the frame arm
22
near the deck
12
, or the frame arm
22
pivots at the arm straddle
42
about a substantially vertical axis, to permit moving the deck
12
out of the way of a user wishing to rise from the chair C, and to permit moving the deck
12
back in front a user when the user again sits in the chair C, without need of removing apparatus
10
from chair C.
Third Preferred Embodiment
The third embodiment is like the first except that the deck mounting assembly
80
is altered. See
FIGS. 10-14
. The deck cylinder
82
does not having axle ports, and deck axles
84
are omitted. Instead, deck cylinder
82
releasibly engaged by cylinder clamps
150
secured to frame arm
22
and
24
ends. A clamp passing slot
144
is provided at each end of cylinder
82
, separating cylinder
82
from deck
12
so that clamps
150
can slide onto opposing ends of cylinder
82
within slots
144
.
Each clamp
150
includes a generally U-shaped fixed arc portion
152
fixedly joined or molded as part of the frame arm
22
or
24
and preferably opening upwardly. A generally U-shaped pivoting arc portion
154
is attached to the free end of fixed arc portion
152
with clamp hinges
156
. Arc portions
152
and
154
each have semicircular inner surfaces and close together on hinges
152
to form a circular tube segment sized to closely receive cylinder
82
. Each pivoting arc portion
154
has a clamp locking flange
158
protruding from its free end. A clamp locking screw
164
passes through a port
166
in locking flange
158
and removably screws into a threaded bore
168
in frame arm
22
or
24
free end.
Cylinder
82
preferably is provided with longitudinal grooves
142
along its outer surface. Corresponding groove engaging ridges
162
are provided in one or both arc portion inner surfaces to engage grooves
142
and thereby secure cylinder
82
against axial rotation relative to frame arms
22
and
24
, so that deck
12
does not pivot downwardly under the weight of a keyboard, laptop or other item resting on its upper surface.
Locking screw
164
is screwed through port
166
and into bore
168
to secure the clamp
150
around cylinder
82
. Locking screw
164
is unscrewed to release pivoting arc portion
154
to pivot away from fixed arc portion
152
and thereby to open the clamp
150
to release cylinder
82
and the connected deck
12
. Once again, frame arms
22
and
24
are preferably each made up of a pair of first and second telescoping tubes
72
and
74
so that deck
12
can be extended away from the seated user, and brought toward the seated user, to an optimum position for user comfort. The distance between of the two frame arms
22
and
24
can be altered for chairs of differing arm separation by loosening one or both of the clamps
150
and sliding them along deck cylinder
82
to appropriate locations, and then re-securing clamps
150
onto cylinder
82
. This embodiment has the advantages of increased simplicity, lower cost and ease of use.
For all embodiments of the present apparatus
10
, it is contemplated as an option that a structure of interconnecting members extend between and connect the two frame arms
22
and
24
to hold them in a fixed spacial relation with each other. This structure (not shown) would keep the frame arms
22
and
24
mutually parallel and otherwise correctly positioned. The coverage of the claims is understood to be for the apparatus
10
with or without this interconnection structure.
While the invention has been described, disclosed, illustrated and shown in various terms or certain embodiments or modifications which it has assumed in practice, the scope of the invention is not intended to be, nor should it be deemed to be, limited thereby and such other modifications or embodiments as may be suggested by the teachings herein are particularly reserved especially as they fall within the breadth and scope of the claims here appended.
Claims
- 1. A tray apparatus for mounting on a chair having a chair seat and having chair arms spaced above the chair seat, comprising:an item support deck for supporting an item; a deck support frame fastened to said support deck, said deck support frame having chair arm engaging means for removably securing said apparatus to the arms of a chair, said deck support frame comprising two parallel and laterally spaced apart frame arms removably secured to the chair arms by said chair arm engaging means, said frame arms each having a frame arm forward end adjacent to said deck and a frame arm rearward end adjacent to the chair; such that said deck support frame positions said deck forwardly of the chair at an adjustable height and at an adjustable orientation relative to horizontal; and a deck mounting assembly interconnecting said deck and said frame arms, said frame arm forward ends slidably engaging said deck mounting assembly such that said frame arm forward ends are laterally mobile along said deck mounting assembly and relative to said deck for altering the spacing between said frame arms to correspond to spacing between the chair arms of a chair.
- 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said parallel and laterally spaced apart frame arms are telescoping frame arms.
- 3. A tray apparatus for mounting on a chair having a chair seat and having chair arms spaced above the chair seat, comprising:an item support deck for supporting an item; a deck support frame fastened to said support deck, said deck support frame having chair arm engaging means for removably securing said apparatus to the arms of a chair; such that said deck support frame positions said deck forwardly of the chair at an adjustable height and at an adjustable orientation relative to horizontal; wherein said chair arm engaging means comprises first and second arm straddles, each configured as a substantially U-shaped member defining a pair of spaced apart straddle tines; such that said straddle tines fit around each chair arm, facing generally outwardly from the middle of the chair, and such that said frame arms pivot downwardly with their own weight and the weight of said deck and thereby said tines rotate into abutting contact with upper and lower surfaces of each chair arm, stopping further frame arm pivoting and thus supporting said frame arms and said deck.
- 4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein each of said first arm straddle and said second arm straddle comprises a clutch pivot joint at which said first arm straddle engages an adjacent said frame arm and wherein said second arm straddle engages an adjacent said frame arm, each said clutch pivot joint comprising:a threaded straddle shaft extending from said first arm straddle toward said second arm straddle and a straddle clutch disk facing toward said second arm straddle, and a threaded straddle shaft extending from said second arm straddle toward said first arm straddle and a straddle clutch disk facing toward said first arm straddle, each frame arm having a chair end comprising a shaft port for receiving and passing the adjacent said straddle shaft, and having a clutch surface facing the adjacent said straddle clutch disk; and a straddle nut screwed onto each said threaded straddle shaft until the frame arm chair end clutch surface firmly abuts and engages the corresponding said straddle clutch disk, preventing relative rotation between each said frame arm and each of said first arm straddle and said second arm straddle; such that the angle of said frame arms relative to horizontal can be adjusted as needed by the user by loosening the straddle nuts enough that said clutch surface and said clutch disk of each arm straddle disengages to permit frame arm pivoting about said straddle shafts, and such that when the desired frame arm angle is achieved, said straddle nuts may be again screwed tight to bring said clutch surfaces and said clutch disks into engaging mutual abutment.
- 5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein each said straddle nut has an elongate exterior to function as a handle for the user to grip while rotating the given said straddle nut.
- 6. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein said clutch surface and said clutch disk each have engaging surfaces configured to define coaxially centered radial undulations such that the crest of each said undulation on the given said clutch disk fits engagingly into a valley of said undulations in the opposing said clutch surface;such that firm abutment of each clutch surface and the corresponding said clutch disk prevents relative rotation of said clutch disks and clutch surfaces, because an abutting side of each said valley blocks rotational movement of the adjacent and opposing said crest.
- 7. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein each said frame arm comprises two telescoping inner and outer arm tubes, each said outer arm tube forming the rearward segment of each said frame arm and being connected at the outer arm tube rearward end to the adjacent said arm straddle through one of said clutch pivot joints, and the corresponding said inner arm tube forms the forward segment of each said frame arm and the inner arm tube forward end.
- 8. The apparatus of claim 7, additionally comprising a set screw extending through a threaded port in the forward end of each said outer arm tube for screwing against the corresponding said inner arm tube to releasibly fix the extension of each said frame arm.
- 9. The apparatus of claim 4, additionally comprising a deck mounting assembly interconnecting said deck and said frame arms.
- 10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said deck mounting assembly comprises:a deck cylinder extending between the forward ends of said frame arms and connected to said deck, said deck cylinder comprising a deck axle secured to and extending axially and longitudinally outward from said deck cylinder; a deck axle port in the forward end of each frame arm receiving and passing one of said deck axles; and deck cylinder clutch means for releasibly securing said deck cylinder and the connected said deck against rotation about the longitudinal axis of said deck cylinder relative to said frame arms.
- 11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein said deck cylinder clutch means comprises:a cylinder clutch engaging surface on each longitudinal end of said deck cylinder; a frame arm clutch engaging surface on each frame arm forward end adjacent to said frame arm port directed toward said deck cylinder; external threads on said deck axles; and a deck axle nut sized to screw onto the threads on each said deck axle; such that each frame arm port is fitted over the corresponding and adjacent deck axle and a deck axle nut is screwed onto each deck axle to bring the corresponding said frame arm clutch engaging surface into engaging contact with the corresponding cylinder engaging surface, thereby inhibiting relative rotation between said deck cylinder and said frame arms about the deck cylinder longitudinal axis.
- 12. The apparatus of claim 11, additionally comprising:at least one spacer tube for fitting around one of said deck axles between said deck cylinder and the corresponding said frame arm forward end for positioning said frame arms a greater lateral distance apart from each other to correspond to the lateral spacing between chair arms of chairs having a wider spacing than the length of said deck cylinder; said at least one spacer tube having spacer tube clutch engaging surfaces at each spacer tube longitudinal end for engaging said cylinder clutch engaging surface and the corresponding said frame arm clutch engaging surface.
- 13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein said spacer tube clutch engaging surface, and said cylinder clutch engaging surface and said frame arm clutch engaging surface are each configured as surface undulations extending radially from the longitudinal axis of said deck cylinder;such that the crests of the undulations of one said clutch engaging surface fit into the valleys of an opposing and adjacent said clutch engaging surface which laterally abuts each said crest and thereby prevents relative rotation between said clutch engaging surfaces.
- 14. The apparatus of claim 12, comprising a plurality of said spacer tubes of various different lengths for setting the lateral spacing of said frame arms for a variety of different chair lengths.
- 15. A tray apparatus for mounting on a chair having a chair seat and having chair arms spaced above the chair seat, comprising:an item support deck for supporting an item; a deck support frame fastened to said support deck, said deck support frame having chair arm engaging means for removably securing said apparatus to the arms of a chair; such that said deck support frame positions said deck forwardly of the chair at an adjustable height and at an adjustable orientation relative to horizontal; wherein said deck support frame comprises at least one telescoping frame arm removably secured to a chair arm by said chair arm engaging means, said frame arm having a frame arm forward end adjacent to said deck and a frame arm rearward end adjacent to the chair; a deck mounting assembly interconnecting said deck and said frame arms comprising a deck cylinder extending between the forward ends of said frame arms and connected to said deck, said deck cylinder comprising a deck axle secured to and extending axially and longitudinally outward from said deck cylinder; a deck axle port in the forward end of each frame arm receiving and passing one of said deck axles; and deck cylinder clutch means for releasibly securing said deck cylinder and the connected said deck against rotation about the longitudinal axis of said deck cylinder relative to said frame arms; cylinder protrusions extending radially outwardly from said deck cylinder; wherein said deck and deck cylinder are joined together, additionally comprising: a clamp secured to said arm forward end releasibly engaging said deck cylinder.
- 16. The apparatus of claim 15, additionally comprising:a clamp passing slot between said deck and said deck cylinder.
- 17. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein said clamp comprises:a generally U-shaped fixed arc portion having a fixed arc portion connected end fixedly joined to said frame arm and having a fixed arc portion free end; a generally U-shaped pivoting arc portion hingedly connected to said fixed arc portion free end; and locking means for releasibly locking said pivoting arc portion free end to said fixed arc portion connected end; such that said deck cylinder and said deck are secured in a desired position by opening said clamp and fitting a segment of said deck cylinder into said fixed arc portion and pivoting said pivoting arc portion around said deck cylinder segment, and operating said locking means to lock said pivoting arc portion free end to said fixed arc portion connected end.
- 18. The apparatus of claim 17, additionally comprising:cylinder protrusions extending radially outwardly from said deck cylinder; and corresponding clamp indentations within said clamp for releasibly engaging said deck cylinder protrusions and thereby preventing said deck from pivoting relative to said frame arms.
- 19. The apparatus of claim 17, additionally comprising:cylinder indentations extending radially outwardly from said deck cylinder; and corresponding clamp protrusions within said clamp for releasibly engaging said deck cylinder indentations and thereby preventing said deck from pivoting relative to said frame arms.
US Referenced Citations (13)