Currently available arm compression garments include two arm portions that fit around at least a portion of the upper arms of a wearer. These garments may or may not include a bodice portion attached to the arm portions. In addition, most of these garments provide only one level of compression throughout the bodice and arms.
Many of the currently available arm compression garments are manufactured using a seamless machine, which requires the arm portions and the bodice portion to be cut separately and sewn together. This step may be time consuming and subject to more error.
Accordingly, there is a need in the art for an improved arm compression garment.
An arm compression garment according to various implementations includes a right arm section and a left arm section. Each arm section includes a first compressive area that is configured to extend around at least a portion of a humerus bone of a wearer's arm and a second compressive area adjacent the first compressive area and extending distally therefrom. The first compressive area has a first compressive strength, and the second compressive area has a second compressive strength that is less than the first compressive strength. In some implementations, the transition between the first and second compressive areas is not visually apparent. In addition, in certain implementations, each arm section is integrally formed on a hosiery machine with a bodice section. The bodice sections are then sewn together at the front and back edges thereof, such that there is a front seam configured to fit adjacent the wearer's sternum and a back seam configured to fit adjacent the wearer's spine.
In certain implementations, the first compressive area of the arm compression garment may be configured to extend distally from adjacent the wearer's shoulder joint and underarm and towards the wearer's elbow joint. The second compressive area may extend distally from adjacent the first compressive area and towards the wearer's wrist joint. In some implementations, the second compressive area extends to the portion of the wearer's arm above the elbow joint. In other implementations, the second compressive area extends around the elbow joint to a portion of the wearer's forearm. In addition, in some implementations, the first compressive area defines a motor movement portion configured to be disposed adjacent at least a portion of the wearer's tricep. The motor movement portion has a knit tightness that is greater than a knit tightness of a remaining portion of the first compressive area. The knit tightness of the motor movement portion may be between about 0.4 mm and about 0.5 mm greater than the knit tightness of the remaining portions of the first compressive area, according to some implementations.
In addition, each bodice section may include an underarm area configured to cover at least a portion of the wearer's underarm, according to certain implementations. The underarm area includes a motor movement portion that has a knit tightness that is greater than a knit tightness of the remaining portion of the underarm area. For example, the knit tightness of the motor movement portion may be between about 0.06 mm and about 0.08 mm greater than the knit tightness of the remaining portions of the underarm area.
Furthermore, the garment may include a right shoulder area that extends between the right bodice section and the first compressive area of the right arm section and a left shoulder area that extends between the left bodice section and the first compressive area of the left arm section, according to certain implementations. Each of the right and left shoulder areas may include a motor movement portion, and each motor movement portion has a knit tightness that is less than a knit tightness of a remaining portion of each shoulder area. For example, the knit tightness of the motor movement portions is between about 0.03 mm to about 0.05 mm less than the remaining portions of the shoulder areas.
In various implementations, the right and left bodice sections each include a front portion and a back portion, and the front portions of the right and left bodice sections are joined together and define a U-shaped edge portion configured for extending alongside and under the wearer's bust.
In other various implementations, an arm compression garment includes right and left arm sections and right and left bodice sections. Each of the right and left arm sections includes a compressive area configured to be disposed around at least a portion of a wearer's humerus. The compressive areas of the arm sections each have a compressive strength that is greater than a compressive strength of the bodice sections.
An arm compression garment according to various implementations includes a right arm section and a left arm section. Each arm section includes a first compressive area that is configured to extend around at least a portion of a humerus bone of a wearer's arm and a second compressive area adjacent the first area and extending distally therefrom. The first compressive area has a first compressive strength, and the second compressive area has a second compressive strength that is less than the first compressive strength. In some implementations, the transition between the first and second compressive areas is not visually apparent. In addition, in certain implementations, each arm section is integrally formed on a hosiery machine with a bodice section. The bodice sections are then sewn together at the front and back edges thereof, such that there is a front seam configured to fit adjacent the wearer's sternum and a back seam configured to fit adjacent the wearer's spine.
For example, in the implementation shown in
Each first compressive area 13a, 13b of each arm section 12, 14, respectively, extends distally from adjacent the wearer's shoulder joint and underarm and towards the wearer's elbow joint. As used herein, “distally” refers to a direction away from the wearer's torso. Since these first compressive areas 13a, 13b have a relatively high compressive strength compared to the rest of the garment, the first compressive areas are effective at compressing unwanted skin and fat that may accumulate on the wearer's upper arm. These compressive areas 13a, 13b may prevent or lessen the appearance of sagging triceps.
The second compressive areas 15a, 15b of the arm sections 12, 14, respectively, extend distally from adjacent the first compressive area and towards the wearer's wrist joint. In some implementations, the second compressive areas extend to the portion of the arm above the wearer's elbow joint. In other implementations, such as the one shown in
By having two different levels of compression along the length of the wearer's arm, such that the highest level of compression is adjacent a portion of the humerus and a lower level of compression is adjacent the elbow joint or forearm, the garment 10 provides a more desirable slimming and shaping effect for the upper arms of the wearer and is more comfortable. In particular, the upper arms appear to have more definition, or muscle tone. Currently available arm compression garments are not able to provide this level of improved slimming and shaping effect.
The right arm section 12 and the right bodice section 16 are integrally formed together and the left arm section 14 and the left bodice section 18 are integrally formed together on a hosiery machine. For example, the hosiery machine may have a cylinder of about 4 inches in diameter around which the knitting is formed. An edge of the front portion 17a of the right bodice section 16 is joined to a corresponding edge of the front portion 17b of the left bodice section 18 via a front sewn seam 23. Similarly, an edge of the back portion 19a of the right bodice section 16 is joined to a corresponding edge of the back portion 19b of the left bodice section 18 via a back sewn seam 24.
An upper portion of the right arm section 12 and an upper portion of the right bodice section 16 define a right shoulder area 22a. Similarly, an upper portion of the left arm section 14 and an upper portion of the left bodice section 18 define a left shoulder area 22b. In certain implementations, these shoulder areas 22a, 22b have a compressive strength that is substantially the same as or slightly less than the bodice sections 16, 18, respectively, to which they are integrally formed. For example, in certain implementations, each shoulder area 22a, 22b comprises a motor movement portion that has a knit tightness that is less than a knit tightness of a remaining portion of each shoulder area 22a, 22b. In particular, the knit tightness in the motor movement portion of the each shoulder area 22a, 22b may be between about 0.03 mm and about 0.05 mm (e.g., about 0.0403 mm in one implementation) looser than the knit tightness of the remaining portion of each shoulder area 22a, 22b. This lessened knit tightness may make the garment 10 feel more comfortable on the wearer's shoulders and may allow the garment 10 to fit around the wearer's shoulders better.
The front portions 17a, 17b of the right 16 and left bodice sections 18, respectively, define a U-shaped edge portion. Edges 27a, 27b of this U-shaped edge portion are configured for extending alongside and under the wearer's breasts. In particular, edge 27a, which is shown as a finished band in
As noted above, the right arm section 12 and the right bodice portion 16 may be integrally formed on a 4 inch diameter hosiery machine, and the left arm section 14 and the left bodice portion 18 may be integrally formed on the hosiery machine. The yarns used may include a combination of spandex and nylon according to certain implementations. In other implementations, polyester, cotton, and/or other suitable yarns may be used, and the various portions of the garment may be formed on another type of knitting machine, such as a seamless machine or other suitable knitting machine.
According to one implementation, the right side of the garment 10 is produced by knitting the arm cuff band 28a, the second compressive area 15a, the first compressive area 13a, the shoulder 22a, underarm 21a, and side areas 20a, the front and back bodice portions 17a and 19a, and finishing at the band 29a. The left side of the garment 10 is produced knitting the arm cuff band 28b, the second compressive area 15b, the first compressive area 13b, the shoulder 22b, underarm 21b, and side areas 20b, the front and back bodice portions 17b and 19b, and finishing at the band 29b. The sides are then joined together along the edges thereof as described above. The hosiery machine may include four yarn feeds, and each portion of the garment includes the following types of spandex and nylon yarns: (1) the arm cuff bands 28a, 28b may include four feeds of 20 single covered (SC) 12/7 Eversheer yarn (i.e., 20 denier spandex filaments, 12 denier nylon filaments, and a count of 7 nylon filaments) with one feed of 40/13 tex nylon yarn for makeup loops; (2) the second compressive areas 15a, 15b may include four ends of 20 SC 12/7 Eversheer yarn; (3) the first compressive areas 13a, 13b may include two ends of 20SC 12/7 Eversheer yarn and two ends of 90SC 40/34 yarn; (4) the right and left bodice sections 16, 18 may include two ends of 90SC 40/34 yarn and two ends of 2/40/46 tex nylon; and (5) the band 29a, 29b includes two ends of 90SC 40/34 yarn and two ends of 2/40/46 tex nylon. The different yarns provide the different compressive strengths in each area. In other implementations, other types of filaments, ranges of deniers, and number of filaments may be selected for various portions of the garment. And, yarn deniers and filament counts may change with different types of yarns, depending on the desired effect of each portion of the garment.
The ability of each portion of the garment 10 to stretch laterally (or away from the wearer's body) depends, at least in part, on the types of yarns used, and the amount of stretch may change depending on the size of the garment 10. For example, various portions of the garment 10 produced according to the implementation described above and shown in
The compressive strengths of each portion of the garment 10 may be measured using the BS6612 test (British Standards Institution) for compression properties, or similar standards. The BS6612 compression test utilizes a stretching device, for example, a HATRA apparatus or a CMD-100 device, which simulates the pressure exerted on the garment while it is worn. The BS6612 test measures a range of pressures felt by the garment wearer, assuming that the garment is of the appropriate fit for the wearer (as specified by the garment's defined size categories: S, M, L, etc.).
The measurements are taken when the hosiery is in the greige state, or right off of the machine and prior to assembly with other portions. For measurement, the hosiery is placed onto the stretching device. While the hosiery is on the stretching device, the tension in the fabric is measured with a measuring device. The tension measured by the measuring device is then converted to a pressure value, indicating the compressive strength of the hosiery as felt by the wearer.
The degree to which the stretching device used as part of the BS6612 compression test stretches the hosiery may be determined by the degree to which the hosiery would be stretched by a wearer of a given defined size category. As an example, for a Medium sized garment, the hosiery may first be stretched to a degree that simulates the size of a wearer on the low end of the Medium size category. A pressure measurement is taken at this low end of the size category. Next, the hosiery may be stretched to a degree that simulates the size of a wearer on the high end of the Medium size category, and another pressure measurement is taken. This produces a range of compressive strengths that may be felt by wearers that fall into the Medium size category.
Various portions of the garment 10 produced according to the implementation described above and shown in
In another implementation: (1) the arm cuff bands 28a, 28b may have a compressive strength of 6-12 mmHg; (2) the second compressive areas 15a,15b may have a compressive strength of 2-8 mmHg; (3) the first compressive areas 13a, 13b may have a compressive strength of 5-11 mmHg; (4) each bodice section 16, 18 may have a compressive strength of 1-7 mmHg; and (5) each bodice band 29a, 29b may have a compressive strength of 3-9 mmHg.
The compressive strength of a given garment portion is at least partially influenced by the linear mass density of the spandex fibers used in the portion. Higher density fibers may result in higher compressive strengths. For example, for one implementation of garment 10: (1) each arm cuff band 28a, 28b may have a compressive strength of 11-13 mmHg and spandex fibers ranging from 78-156 dtex; (2) each second compressive area 15a, 15b may have a compressive strength of 8-10 mmHg and spandex fibers ranging from 44-78 dtex; (3) each first compressive area 13a, 13b may have a compressive strength of 11-13 mmHg and spandex fibers ranging from 78-156 dtex; (4) each bodice section 16, 18 may have a compressive strength of 5-7 mmHg and spandex fibers ranging from 22-44 dtex; and (5) each bodice band 29a, 29b may have a compressive strength of 8-10 mmHg and spandex fibers ranging from 44-78 dtex.
In another exemplary implementation of garment 10: (1) each arm cuff band 28a, 28b may have a compressive strength of 9-11 mmHg and spandex fibers ranging from 44-156 dtex; (2) each second compressive area 15a, 15b may have a compressive strength of 3-7 mmHg and spandex fibers less than or equal to 44 dtex; (3) each first compressive area 13a, 13b may have a compressive strength of 6-10 mmHg and spandex fibers ranging from 22-78 dtex; (4) each bodice section 16, 18 may have a compressive strength of 3-5 mmHg and spandex fibers less than or equal to 44 dtex; and (5) each bodice band 29a, 29b may have a compressive strength of 6-8 mmHg and spandex fibers ranging from 22-78 dtex.
The BS6612 test was performed for two example implementations of garment 10. The example implementations were stretched on a CMD-100 device prior to measurement. For the first compressive area 13a, measurements were taken at 31 centimeters from the distal end of the arm section 12. The circumference of the first compressive area 13a at the point of measurement was 27.33 centimeters. For the second compressive area 15a, measurements were taken at 10 centimeters from the distal end of the arm section 12. The circumference of the second compressive area 15a at the point of measurement was 20.44 centimeters. Given these testing setup parameters, for the first example implementation of garment 10 the compression value of the first compressive area 13a was 7.2 mmHg, and the compression value of the second compressive area 15a was 5.1 mmHg. Given the same testing setup parameters, for the second example implementation of garment 10 the compression value of the first compressive area 13a was 8.7 mmHg, and the compression value of the second compressive area 15a was 4.9 mmHg.
The underarm areas 21a, 21b are configured to cover at least a portion of the wearer's underarm, or arm pit. In some implementations, the underarm areas 21a, 21b may also cover a portion of the wearer's tricep and/or latissimus dorsi muscles. According to various implementations, most of the garment 10 is knit using a jersey stitch, but the underarm areas 21a, 21b are knit using a 3-feed tuck and hold stitch (also referred to as a “3 & 1 hold rib-tuck pattern”), which causes the fabric to “pucker” when it is not being worn. A motor movement portion of each underarm area 21a, 21b is knit more tightly than the remaining portion of the underarm area 21a, 21b. In particular, the motor movement portions of the underarm areas 21a, 21b may have a knit tightness that is between about 0.06 mm to about 0.08 mm greater than a knit tightness in remaining portions of the underarm areas 21a, 21b. In one implementation, the knit tightness of the motor movement portions of the underarm areas 21a, 21b is about 0.0714 mm greater than the knit tightness of the remaining portions of the underarm areas 21a, 21b. This type of stitch and the motor movement portions allow the garment 10 to lay flatter against the wearer's side. In addition, in some implementations, the transition between the motor movement portions and the remaining portions of the underarm areas 21a, 21b may not be visually apparent.
In addition to the motor movement portions of the underarm areas 21a, 21b, each first compressive area 13a, 13b also defines a substantially oval shaped motor movement portion 31a, 31b, respectively, along a portion of the wearer's tricep, according to the implementation shown in
The non-motor movement portions of the first compressive areas 13a, 13b and the underarm areas 21a, 21b may have a level knit according to certain implementations. The knit tightness does not change significantly in these level knit portions.
For arm compression garments made for larger sized wearers, the back portions 19a, 19b of the right 16 and left bodice sections 18 may be joined together via a panel 25, such as shown in
In alternative implementations, the arm sections may be separately formed from the bodice sections and sewn or otherwise attached thereto. Or, alternatively, the arm sections may be provided without the bodice sections. In such implementations, the arm sections may be provided with a hook and look type, snap fastener, or other means of securing an upper portion of the arm sections to the wearer's bra strap for ensuring that an upper portion of the arm sections does not move down the wearer's arm unintentionally. Alternatively, the arm sections may be configured to stay in place without a separate fastening means such as by relying on the compressive strength of the first compressive area.
The corresponding structures, materials, acts, and equivalents of all means or step plus function elements in the claims below are intended to include any structure, material, or act for performing the function in combination with other claimed elements as specifically claimed. The description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, but is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. The implementation was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various implementations with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/014,020, filed Jun. 18, 2014 and incorporated by reference in its entirety for all purposes.
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