Patent Application
20200391968
The present invention relates to improvements to machines for handling rolls of wound web material, such as paper and cardboard rolls. More in particular, disclosed are improvements to unwinders for unwinding rolls and components thereof, especially arms facilitating the unwinding of rolls.
In many industrial fields, it is required to unwind rolls of web material to feed it to a converting line, where the web material is converted into other finished or semi-finished products.
For example, for producing corrugated board, continuous paper sheets are used as semi-finished products, unwound from rolls by means of unwinders of the converting line. Some sheets are corrugated. Then, corrugated and non-corrugated sheets are alternately bonded together so as to form the corrugated board.
In the corrugated board converting lines, paper rolls are unwound by traction. The roll is supported by two axial engaging members, also referred to as “tailstocks”. The roll is driven into rotation by pulling the paper sheet or web. The tailstocks shall be equipped with brakes for controlling paper unwinding, avoiding rotation of the roll due to inertia, and keeping the web material adequately pulled during unwinding.
Tailstocks are usually carried by a pair of arms of the unwinder, which are provided with a movement towards and away each other, so as to engage the roll with the tailstocks and release it therefrom and to adjust the distance between the tailstocks according to the roll axial dimension. The arms are also provided with a rotation movement around an axis parallel to the axis of the tailstocks, so as to move the roll during the production steps.
In prior art unwinders, the arms have a cylindrical seat projecting from a side of the arm, where support bearings are arranged for supporting a shaft of the tailstock. The shaft extends through the arm and co-acts with a brake carried by the arm on the side opposite the side wherefrom the tailstock projects. The shaft of each tailstock is long and requires a complex support system. Moreover, this known arrangement is complex, expensive and bulky.
It would be therefore useful to have an arm for an unwinder for unwinding rolls, and an unwinder using pairs of these arms, that overcome or alleviate the drawbacks of the known unwinders.
According to one aspect, an arm for an unwinder for unwinding rolls is disclosed, comprising an axial engaging member for engaging the rolls, also referred to as “tailstock”, having a shaft supported by at least two support bearings mounted on the arm so as to rotate around a rotation axis. The arm further comprises a brake adapted to act on the tailstock shaft.
In this way, the axial bulk of the system constituted by tailstock and brake is reduced. The supports of the tailstock shaft are less stressed, and are therefore simpler and more economical to design, as well as less bulky.
The brake is advantageously arranged at least partially between the two support bearings. The brake is preferably integrally housed between the support bearings.
Essentially, the arm for an unwinder comprises therefore: a tailstock and a brake, which is arranged around the tailstock shaft, advantageously in a space between the two support bearings of the tailstock.
As the brake is arranged around the tailstock shaft, and not aligned with, and at an end thereof, the back end of the tailstock shaft, i.e. the end opposite to the cone of the tailstock engaging the roll, is free. Therefore, auxiliary or ancillary devices or equipment can be associated with the back end of the tailstock. For example, in some embodiments a motor can be applied to the back end of the tailstock for controlling the roll rotation. In other embodiments, to the end back of the tailstock other useful members, sensors, actuators or components, such as accessories or functional units of the arm and the tailstock, can be associated.
Practically, in the distal part of the arm, i.e. in the part opposite to the unwinder structure, to which the arm is connected, a housing can be provided. The brake, or part thereof, may be housed in the housing, which may be defined by two walls transverse with respect to the axis of the tailstock shaft, whilst the support bearings may be mounted in, or associated with, the transverse walls.
The brake may comprise at least a rotating ring, and preferably a plurality of rotating rings, torsionally coupled to the shaft and rotating therewith. The rotating rings may be, for example, coupled to the tailstock shaft by means of a grooved coupling. This allows the rings rigidly to rotate with the shaft and, at the same time, axially to slide along the shaft. The brake may also comprise a braking disc or a plurality of braking discs, mounted interposed between the rotating rings. The braking discs are carried by the arm so as not to rotate with the tailstock shaft and may be provided with a movement parallel to the tailstock axis.
The rotating rings and the braking discs are arranged around the tailstock shaft between the two support bearings. A brake actuator pushes the braking discs and the rotating rings against one another so as to generate a braking torque on the tailstock shaft. The brake actuator may be arranged around the tailstock shaft. Advantageously, also the brake actuator is at least partially arranged in the space between the two support bearings of the tailstock shaft. The brake actuator may be a cylinder-piston actuator, for example a hydraulic actuator.
The actuator may be a single-action cylinder-piston actuator, and the braking discs may be stressed in axial direction so as to be spaced, with respect to the rotating rings, by means of elastic members, for instance helical springs.
In some embodiments, to facilitate the release of the rolls from the arm, this latter may comprise an ejector adapted to eject a roll from the tailstock. The ejector is provided with an actuator and may comprise a movable plate mounted coaxially with the tailstock and adapted to move axially with respect thereto controlled by the ejection actuator. This latter may be housed in the arm, preferably at least partially between the two support bearings of the tailstock shaft.
According to a further aspect, an unwinder is disclosed for unwinding rolls of web material, comprising a bearing structure and at least a pair of arms or preferably two pairs of arms, each configured as described above.
Further features and embodiments of the arms and the unwinder will be described below with reference to the attached drawing.
The invention will be better understood by following the description below and the attached drawing, showing a non-limiting embodiment of the invention. More specifically, in the drawing:
The arms, described below, of the unwinder 1 can be advantageously used also for unwinders other than those mentioned above.
The arms 5A, 5B have a rotation movement according to the arrow f5A and f5B respectively, around a horizontal axis allowing to raise and to lower a roll B. The pairs of arms 5A move synchronously according to the arrow f5A. Analogously, the arms 5B move synchronously according to the arrow f5B. Moreover, each arm 5A, 5B is provided with a translation movement with respect to the base 3 according to a direction orthogonal to the plane of
The arm 5 comprises a proximal end 5.1, i.e. an end adjacent to the base 3, and a distal end 5.2, i.e. an end spaced from the base 3. The arm 5 carries, at the distal end 5.2 thereof, a unit comprising an axial engaging member for engaging the rolls B, here below simply called “tailstock”, and auxiliary and ancillary elements, members and actuators for the use of the tailstock.
The tailstock is indicated with number 11 and has a conical or frusto-conical end 11.1 projecting from the arm 5. In the illustrated embodiment, the tailstock 11 has radially expandable elements 11.2, adjacent to the truncated-conical end 11.1. The elements 11.2 are provided with a radial expansion and contraction movement in a direction orthogonal to the axis A-A of the tailstock 11. The axis A-A is parallel to the rotation axis of the arm 5 with respect to the base 3.
The tailstock 11 further comprises a shaft 11.3 extending towards the inside of a housing 13 provided in the arm 5. The shaft 11.3 is supported on the arm 5 by two support bearings 15 and 17. In the illustrated embodiment, the support bearings 15 and 17 are mounted at walls 19, 21 of the arm 5, which are transverse to the tailstock axis A-A. The walls 19 and 21 laterally delimit the housing 13, through which the shaft 11.3 of the tailstock 11 extends.
The tailstock 11 is provided with a brake 23, configured to brake the rotation of the tailstock 11 during the operation of the unwinder 1, for example to stop the rotation of the roll B, or to keep the desired traction of the web material unwound from the reel. In the illustrated embodiment, the brake 23 is arranged inside the housing 13 provided in the arm 5, between the transverse walls 19 and 21. In this way, the axial length of the tailstock 11 is reduced and the end of the shaft 11.3 of the tailstock 11 opposite to the truncated-conical end 11.1 is made free and can be accessed from the back.
In the illustrated embodiment, the brake 23 comprises braking members and a brake actuator. The braking members comprise a series of rotating rings 25 coupled to, and coaxial with, the shaft 11.3 of the tailstock 11. The rotating rings 25 are connected to the shaft 11.3 so as to rotate integrally therewith, remaining at least partially free of translating with respect to the shaft 11.3 in axial direction, i.e. parallel to the axis A-A of the tailstock 11. In some embodiments, the rotating rings 25 are coupled to the shaft 11.3 through a splined profile 11.4 provided on the shaft 11.3. In this way, the rotating rings 25 rotate integrally with the tailstock 11 but can move towards, and away from, each other according to the double arrow f23.
Braking discs 27 are interposed between the rotating rings 25, the discs being coupled to the arm 5 so as not to rotate around the axis A-A of the tailstock 11. The braking discs 27 can be coupled, for example, to one or more pins 29 parallel to the axis A-A of the tailstock 11 and rigidly fastened to the arm 5. The braking discs 27 are coaxial to the shaft 11.3 of the tailstock 11. Pads 31, made of high-friction material and integral with the rotating rings 25 or, preferably, with the discs 27, can be interposed between the rotating rings 25 and the braking discs 27.
By pressing the braking discs 27 and the rotating rings 25 against one another in a direction parallel to the axis A-A, a braking torque is generated on the tailstock shaft 11.3. This braking action is given by a brake actuator 33. Advantageously, the brake actuator 33 is a cylinder-piston actuator. Preferably, the actuator is a pneumatic cylinder-piston actuator, for the sake of simplicity of the supply circuit.
In some embodiments, the cylinder-piston actuator 33 has an annular shape and surrounds the tailstock shaft 11.3, as shown in
The cylinder-piston actuator 33 is a single-acting actuator. The supply of pressurized fluid inside the annular chamber 36 of the cylinder 35 pushes the annular piston 37 towards the bearing 15, so as to press the rotating rings 25 and the braking discs 27 against one another. When the fluid pressure in the annular chamber 36 decreases, the actuator is returned to the idle position by elastic return members, for example a helical spring 39. In the illustrated example, the helical spring 39 is coaxial with the stationary pin 29.
To have a particularly compact configuration, in advantageous embodiments the brake actuator 33 is housed in an annular body forming the cylinder 35 and also forming the seat, where a support bearing of the shaft 11.3 of the tailstock 11 is mounted. In the illustrated embodiment, the annular body forming the cylinder 35 houses the bearing 17. More in particular, in the illustrated embodiment the annular body forming the cylinder 35 has a seat 43 where the bearing 17 is mounted. In some embodiments, the annular body has a mounting flange 45, through which it is fastened to the transverse wall 21.
To dissipate the heat generated when the brake 23 is actuated, a ventilation system may be provided, for example comprising, or constituted by, a fan 47 circulating air in the housing 13 provided in the arm 5.
The described configuration is particularly compact, and allows to have a tailstock 11 with a particularly short shaft 11.3. Moreover, the end of the shaft 11.3 opposite to the truncated-conical end 11.1 of the tailstock 11 is free and can be accessed from the outside of the arm 5. In the illustrated embodiment, a lid 49 protects the shaft 11.3 and the rear bearing 17 thereof.
In possible embodiments, the back end of the shaft 11.3 can be accessed for coupling to a collector of compressed air or other fluid driving the expandable elements 11.2. Moreover, the back end of the shaft 11.3 can be accessed to apply an auxiliary motor thereto, if necessary with the interposition of a friction or the like. The motor can be used for rotating the tailstock 11 in a controlled manner, for example to unwind or to wind again the web material of the roll B.
The brake 23 is integrally housed inside the arm 5, between the transverse walls 19, 21 defining the housing 13, with a particularly compact configuration.
In some embodiments, an ejector can be associated with the tailstock 11 for facilitating the ejection of a winding core of the roll B, for instance for unloading a finished roll or simply for replacing a roll under processing with a different one for a subsequent job order. In some cases, by retracting the expandable elements 11.2 and moving the arms 5 parallel to the axis A-A of the tailstocks 11, thus spacing them from one another, situations can occur where the roll B, i.e. the winding rod thereof, remains locked on one of the tailstocks 11. The ejector is used to remove the core from the the tailstock 11 safely.
According to embodiments described herein, also the ejector has a compact configuration and is housed at least partially in the housing 13 between the transverse walls 19, 21.
In the illustrated embodiment, the ejector comprises a movable plate 51 coaxial with the tailstock 11 and surrounding the tailstock shaft 11.3. The movable plate 51 is pushed towards the transverse wall 19 when the tailstock 11 is inserted in an end of the roll B. In order to facilitate the extraction of the tailstock 11 from the tubular core of the roll B, the movable plate 51 may be pushed against the tubular core (not shown) according to arrow f51. The pushing according to the arrow f51 is controlled by an ejection actuator.
In some embodiments, the ejection actuator comprises one or more pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder-piston actuators.
In the illustrated embodiment, the ejection actuator comprises two cylinder-piston actuators 53, 55. The two cylinder-piston actuators of the ejection actuator are double-acting actuators and are advantageously arranged in series. This means that it is possible to supply pressurized control fluid to a first chamber of one of the cylinder-piston actuators 53, 55, for example to the chamber opposite to the movable plate 51 of the cylinder-piston actuator 55, as schematically represented by the arrow (A). The fluid in the second chamber of the cylinder-piston actuator 55 is discharged (arrow (B)). The second chamber of the cylinder-piston actuator 55 is connected to the chamber of the cylinder-piston actuator 53 opposite to the movable plate 51, where the fluid enters according to the arrow (C). The ejection movement causes the fluid to exit from the second chamber of the cylinder-piston actuator 53 according to the arrow (D). In this way, supplying pressurized fluid according to the arrow (A) causes the simultaneous synchronous actuation of both the actuators 53, 55, pushing the movable plate 51 in the direction of arrow f51. The two pistons of the cylinder-piston actuators 53, 55 are constraint to make the same stroke, independently of any resistance while moving.
In order to return the movable plate 51 to the retracted position, it is possible simply to push the winding rod of the roll B against the plate 51, moving the arm 5 towards the roll, with the tailstock 11 centered with the axial hole of the winding rod of the roll B. The movement of the movable plate 51 in the direction opposite to arrow f51 makes the working fluid enter, according to a direction opposite to the arrow (C), into the left chamber (left in the drawing) of the actuator 55, causing the fluid to exit from the right chamber of the actuator in a direction opposite to arrow (B) and to enter the left chamber of the actuator 53. The movement of the piston of the actuator 53 discharges the fluid from the right chamber in a direction opposite to arrow (A).
In this way, with a simple circuit with two ducts connected to the circuit of the working fluid, for example oil, it is possible to have a double pushing onto the movable plate 51, as the actuators 53 and 55 are arranged in diametrically opposite positions (i.e. offset by 180°) around the axis A-A of the shaft 11.3 of the tailstock 11.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 102019000009153 | Jun 2019 | IT | national |
