The preferred embodiment relates to an armature and a method of manufacturing an armature.
There has hitherto been known an armature that includes an armature core provided with a plurality of slots that extend in the center axis direction. Such an armature is disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2015-23771 (JP 2015-23771 A), for example.
JP 2015-23771 A discloses a rotary electric machine stator (hereinafter referred to as a “stator”) that includes a stator core provided with a plurality of slots that extend in the axial direction. The stator includes a coil constituted by joining the distal end portion of a first-side conductor segment, which is disposed on one axial side of the stator core, and the distal end portion of a second-side conductor segment, which is disposed on the other axial side of the stator core, to each other. A projecting portion is formed at the distal end portion of the first-side conductor segment, and a recessed portion is formed at the distal end portion of the second-side conductor segment. The distal end portion of the first-side conductor segment and the distal end portion of the second-side conductor segment are joined to each other by heating the first-side conductor segment and the second-side conductor segment while being pressed against each other from both sides in the axial direction with the projecting portion and the recessed portion engaged with each other with a bonding material disposed between the projecting portion and the recessed portion.
Here, in order to improve the quality of the joint between the first-side conductor segment and the second-side conductor segment, a uniform pressing force against the joint portion is required. Although not clearly described in JP 2015-23771 A, it is considered that portions (coil end portions) of the first-side conductor segment and the second-side conductor segment on the axially outer side of the stator core (slots) are pressed in the axial direction when the first-side conductor segment and the second-side conductor segment are pressed from both sides in the axial direction. In this case, it is considered that the respective pressing forces applied to the projecting portion and the recessed portion tend to be non-uniform since the pressed portions and the projecting portion and the recessed portion in the slots which constitute the joint portion are away from each other. Therefore, with the stator (armature) according to the related art such as that described in JP 2015-23771 A, it is difficult to improve the quality of the joint between the first-side conductor segment (first segment conductor) and the second-side conductor segment (second segment conductor) since the pressing force against the joint portion between the projecting portion and the recessed portion are non-uniform.
The preferred embodiment has been made in view of addressing the foregoing issue, and therefore has an object to provide an armature and a method of manufacturing an armature that enable improving the quality of the joint between a first segment conductor and a second segment conductor.
In order to achieve the foregoing object, a first aspect of the preferred embodiment provides an armature including: an armature core provided with a plurality of slots that extend in a center axis direction; and a coil portion that includes a plurality of segment conductors that have leg portions disposed in the armature core, and in which a first leg portion of a first segment conductor disposed on one side in the center axis direction, among the plurality of segment conductors, and a second leg portion of a second segment conductor disposed on the other side in the center axis direction are joined to each other, in which: the first leg portion includes a first facing surface which faces the second leg portion and at least a part of which directs to one side in a radial direction of the armature core, and a first other end surface that directs to the other side in the radial direction; the second leg portion includes a second facing surface which faces the first facing surface and at least a part of which directs to the other side in the radial direction, and a second other end surface that directs to the other side in the radial direction and that is continuous with the second facing surface; and at least a part of the first facing surface and at least a part of the second facing surface are joined to each other, and the first other end surface is disposed so as to project toward the other side in the radial direction with respect to the second other end surface.
In the armature according to the first aspect of the preferred embodiment, as described above, the first leg portion is provided with a first facing surface which faces the second leg portion and at least a part of which directs to one side in the radial direction of the armature core, and the second leg portion is provided with a second facing surface which faces the first facing surface and at least a part of which directs to the other side in the radial direction. Consequently, in the case where a load is applied to the first leg portion toward one side in the radial direction, the load can be received by the second facing surface of the second leg portion. In addition, in the case where a load is applied to the second leg portion toward the other side in the radial direction, the load can be received by the first facing surface of the first leg portion. As a result, at least a part of the first facing surface and at least a part of the second facing surface can be joined to each other with the first facing surface and the second facing surface pushing each other by pressing the first leg portion or the second leg portion in the radial direction. As a result, the pressing force with which the first facing surface and the second facing surface push each other (pressing force against the joint portion) can be prevented from being non-uniform unlike the case where the first leg portion or the second leg portion is indirectly pressed from the outer side (coil end portion) in the center axis direction of the armature core which is away from the joint portion. Consequently, the quality of the joint between the first segment conductor and the second segment conductor can be improved.
In addition, in the armature according to the first aspect of the preferred embodiment, as described above, the first leg portion is provided with a first other end surface that directs to the other side in the radial direction, and the second leg portion is provided with a second other end surface that directs to the other side in the radial direction and that is continuous with the second facing surface. The first other end surface is disposed so as to project toward the other side in the radial direction with respect to the second other end surface. Consequently, the pressing portion (the pressing jig or a part of the armature core) can be caused to abut against the first other end surface earlier than the second other end surface by moving the pressing portion from the other side toward one side in the radial direction when the first leg portion is pressed from the other side toward one side in the radial direction. As a result, the first leg portion can be pressed along the direction in which the first facing surface directs (one side in the radial direction).
A second aspect of the preferred embodiment provides a method of manufacturing an armature that includes an armature core provided with a plurality of slots that extend in a center axis direction and a coil portion that includes a plurality of segment conductors having leg portions disposed in the armature core, the plurality of leg portions being joined to each other, the method including: a step of disposing the plurality of segment conductors in the armature core such that at least a part of a first surface of a first leg portion of a first segment conductor, among the plurality of segment conductors, directs to one side in a radial direction of the armature core, a first other end surface of the first leg portion directs to the other side in the radial direction, at least a part of a second surface of a second leg portion of a second segment conductor, among the plurality of segment conductors, and a second other end surface which is continuous with the second surface direct to the other side in the radial direction, the first leg portion is disposed on one side in the center axis direction, and the second leg portion is disposed on the other side in the center axis direction; and a step of forming the coil portion by pressing the first segment conductor toward one side in the radial direction, by use of a pressing portion which is composed of a part of the armature core or a pressing jig, while the pressing portion contacting the first other end surface with the first other end surface disposed so as to project toward the other side in the radial direction with respect to the second other end surface, and by joining at least a part of the first surface of the first segment conductor and at least a part of the second surface of the second segment conductor to each other.
With the method of manufacturing an armature according to the second aspect of the preferred embodiment, the pressing force with which the first surface and the second surface push each other (pressing force against the joint portion) can be prevented from being non-uniform, by configuring the step of disposing the plurality of segment conductors as described above. Consequently, it is possible to provide a method of manufacturing an armature that can improve the quality of the joint between the first segment conductor and the second segment conductor. In addition, the first leg portion can be pressed with the second leg portion prevented from being pressed, by configuring the step of forming the coil portion by joining the leg portions as described above. As a result, the first leg portion can be pressed appropriately such that the first surface and the second surface push each other. Thus, it is possible to provide a method of manufacturing an armature that can further improve the quality of the joint between the first segment conductor and the second segment conductor.
According to the preferred embodiment, as described above, the quality of the joint between a first segment conductor and a second segment conductor can be improved.
An embodiment of the preferred embodiment will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[Structure of Stator]
The structure of a stator 100 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to
The term “axial direction (center axis direction)” as used herein means the direction (Z direction) along the center axis C1 (rotational axis of a rotor 101) of the stator 100 as illustrated in
The stator 100 constitutes a part of a rotary electric machine together with the rotor 101. The rotary electric machine is constituted as a motor, a generator, or a motor/generator, for example. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
(Structure of Stator Core)
The stator core 10 has a cylindrical shape centered on the center axis C1 (see
The slots 12 are each a portion surrounded by a wall portion 11a of the back yoke 11 provided on the radially outer side with respect to a first other end surface 73, to be discussed later, and respective circumferential side surfaces 13a of two teeth 13. The slots 12 are each provided with an opening portion 12a provided on the radially inner side with respect to a second one end surface 84, to be discussed later, to open on the radially inner side. In addition, the slots 12 open on both sides in the axial direction. The teeth 13 are formed so as to project toward the radially inner side from the back yoke 11, and each have a projecting portion 13b formed at the distal end portion thereof on the radially inner side to constitute the opening portions 12a of the slots 12. The wall portion 11a is an example of the “pressing portion” in the claims.
The opening portion 12a has an opening width W1 in the circumferential direction. Here, the opening width W1 corresponds to the distance between the respective distal end portions of the projecting portions of the projecting portions 13b of the teeth 13. Meanwhile, a width W2 of a portion of the slot 12 in which the coil portion 30 and the slot insulating paper 20 are disposed is larger than the opening width W1. That is, the slots 12 are constituted as semi-open slots. Here, the width W2 corresponds to the distance between the respective circumferential side surfaces 13a of the teeth 13 which are disposed on both sides of the slot 12. In addition, the width W2 of the slots 12 is generally constant over the radial direction.
(Structure of Slot Insulating Paper)
As illustrated in
Particularly, the slot insulating paper 20 is constituted of an insulating member in a sheet shape such as aramid paper and a polymer film, for example, and has a function of securing the insulation between the segment conductors 40 (coil portion 30) and the stator core 10. The slot insulating paper 20 is disposed between the segment conductors 40 and the circumferential side surfaces 13a of the teeth 13 and between the segment conductor 40 disposed on the radially outermost side, among the plurality of segment conductors 40, and the wall portion 11a. In addition, as illustrated in
The slot insulating paper 20 is disposed so as to integrally cover the periphery of the plurality of segment conductors 40 which are disposed in parallel in the radial direction as seen in the direction of the arrow Z2. In other words, the slot insulating paper 20 covers both sides, in the circumferential direction, and both sides, in the radial direction, of slot housed portions 42a and 42b, to be discussed later, of the plurality of segment conductors 40 which are disposed in parallel in the radial direction. Consequently, the slot insulating paper 20 can secure the insulation between the joint portion 90 and the stator core 10. The slot housed portions 42a and 42b are an example of the “leg portions” in the claims.
(Structure of Coil Portion)
As illustrated in
The coil portion 30 is constituted as a wave-wound coil, for example. In addition, the coil portion 30 is constituted as an eight-turn coil, for example. That is, as illustrated in
<Configuration of Connection of Coil Portion>
As illustrated in
<Structure of Coil Assembly>
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
(Structure of Segment Conductors)
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
<Structure of General Conductors>
As illustrated in
Here, the coil pitch of the general conductor 41 is six. That is, the pair of slot housed portions 42a and 42b are disposed at positions six slots 12 away from each other in the circumferential direction. That is, five slots are provided between the slot 12 in which the slot housed portion 42a of the general conductor 41 is disposed and the slot 12 in which the slot housed portion 42b is disposed.
In addition, the pair of slot housed portions 42a and 42b have different axial lengths. Specifically, an axial length L1 of the slot housed portion 42a is longer than an axial length L2 of the slot housed portion 42b. The axial length L1 (L2) of the slot housed portion 42a (42b) means the length from a distal end 75 (85) to the axial position corresponding to the axial end surface 10a (10b) of the stator core 10. In addition, the axial lengths L1 and L2 are smaller than an axial length L3 of the stator core 10. The axial length L3 of the stator core 10 means the distance (interval) between the axial end surfaces 10a and 10b. For example, the axial length L1 is longer than half the axial length L3, and the axial length L2 is shorter than half the axial length L3.
In addition, the plurality of general conductors 41 include first general conductors 41a disposed on one axial side (side in the direction of the arrow Z1) with respect to the stator core 10 and included in the first coil assembly 30a, and second general conductors 41b disposed on the other axial side (side in the direction of the arrow Z2) with respect to the stator core 10 and included in the second coil assembly 30b.
<Structure of Power Conductors>
In the power conductor 50, as illustrated in
Particularly, as illustrated in
Here, in the present embodiment, as illustrated in
The radially outer power conductor 52 includes two slot housed portions 42a, two power line coil end portions 52a that constitute two power line connection end portions Pt and that are led out from the slot housed portions 42a in the axial direction, and a conductor plate 52b joined to the two power line coil end portions 52a to be electrically connected thereto. For example, the conductor plate 52b is joined to the radially outer side of the two power line coil end portions 52a, and the lead wire 54 is joined to the radially outer side of the conductor plate 52b.
The two power line coil end portions 52a and the conductor plate 52b are connected to each other by being welded at welded portions 52c. In addition, the conductor plate 52b and the lead wire 54 are connected to each other by being brazed or welded at a joint portion 52d. For example, the welding is implemented through any of resistance welding, arc welding, laser welding, and high-energy beam welding.
Here, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
The two power line coil end portions 53a and the conductor plate 53b are connected to each other by being welded at welded portions 53c. In addition, the conductor plate 53b and the lead wire 54 are connected to each other by being welded at a welded portion 53d. Here, a spacing D2 in the axial direction between the welded portions 53c and 53d (conductor plate 53b) and an end surface 43b, on one axial side, of the coil end portion 43 of the general conductor 41 is equal to or less than twice the width W11 of the cross-sectional surface (see
The slot pitch of the radially outer power conductor 52 is one for a portion formed from the slot housed portions 42a and the conductor plate 52b, and zero if only the slot housed portions 42a are considered as the segment conductors 40. Meanwhile, the slot pitch of the radially inner power conductor 53 is one for a portion formed from the slot housed portions 42b and the conductor plate 53b, and zero if only the slot housed portions 42b are considered as the segment conductors 40. That is, the slot pitch of the power conductor 50 is different from the slot pitch (6) of the general conductor 41.
<Structure of Neutral Point Conductors>
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The U-phase/W-phase neutral point segment conductors 61a are each formed in a generally U-shape (generally C-shape) as seen from the radially inner side. The V-phase neutral point segment conductors 61b are each formed in a generally straight shape as seen from the radially inner side.
As illustrated in
In addition, the slot pitch of one of the two U-phase/W-phase neutral point segment conductors 61a is nine. Meanwhile, the slot pitch of the other of the two U-phase/W-phase neutral point segment conductors 61a is seven. That is, the U-phase/W-phase neutral point segment conductors 61a have a slot pitch that is different from the slot pitch (6) of the general conductor 41. One of the two U-phase/W-phase neutral point segment conductors 61a is disposed on the axially outer side (side in the direction of the arrow Z1) of the other.
As illustrated in
Specifically, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
The U-phase/W-phase neutral point segment conductors 62a are each formed in a generally U-shape (generally C-shape) as seen from the radially inner side. The V-phase neutral point segment conductors 62b are each formed in a generally straight shape as seen from the radially inner side.
As illustrated in
In addition, the slot pitch of one of the two U-phase/W-phase neutral point segment conductors 62a is nine. Meanwhile, the slot pitch of the other of the two U-phase/W-phase neutral point segment conductors 62a is seven. That is, the U-phase/W-phase neutral point segment conductors 62a have a slot pitch that is different from the slot pitch (6) of the general conductor 41. One of the two U-phase/W-phase neutral point segment conductors 62a is disposed on the radially outer side of the other.
The V-phase neutral point segment conductors 62b each include a slot housed portion 42b for V-phase to be connected to the general conductor 41 for V-phase and a neutral point coil end portion 62d. The neutral point coil end portion 62d is formed so as to project toward the axially outer side (in the direction of the arrow Z1) from the slot housed portion 42b. Each of the two neutral point coil end portions 62d is joined to the two neutral point coil end portions 62c to be electrically joined thereto.
Specifically, as illustrated in
(Configuration of Joint Portions)
Here, in the present embodiment, as illustrated in
In the present embodiment, the first slot housed portion 71 includes a first facing surface 72 that directs to the radially inner side (side in the direction of the arrow R1) and that faces the second slot housed portion 81 and a first other end surface 73 that faces the radially outer side (side in the direction of the arrow R2). Meanwhile, the second slot housed portion 81 includes a second facing surface 82 that directs to the radially outer side and that faces the first facing surface 72 and a second other end surface 83 that directs to the radially outer side and that is continuous with the second facing surface 82. At least a part of the first facing surface 72 and at least a part of the second facing surface 82 are joined to each other, and the first other end surface 73 is disposed so as to project toward the radially outer side with respect to the second other end surface 83. The first other end surface 73 is an end surface of the first slot housed portion 71 on the R2 side that extends in the Z direction. The second other end surface 83 is an end surface of the second slot housed portion 81 on the R2 side that extends in the Z direction. A first one end surface 74 is an end surface of the first slot housed portion 71 on the R1 side that extends in the Z direction. The second one end surface 84 is an end surface of the second slot housed portion 81 on the R1 side that extends in the Z direction.
In addition, the first slot housed portion 71 includes a first one end surface 74 that is provided on the opposite side, in the radial direction, of the first other end surface 73 and that is continuous with the first facing surface 72. The second slot housed portion 81 includes a second one end surface 84 that is provided on the opposite side, in the radial direction, of the second other end surface 83 and that directs to the radially inner side. The second one end surface 84 is disposed so as to project toward the radially inner side with respect to the first one end surface 74.
Here, the joint portion 90 is a portion of the coil portion 30 illustrated in
In the present embodiment, a second stepped portion 111 is formed between the distal end 75 of the first slot housed portion 71 and the boundary point 86 of the second slot housed portion 81, which is the boundary portion between the first other end surface 73 and the second other end surface 83. Meanwhile, a first stepped portion 112 is formed between the boundary point 76 of the first slot housed portion 71 and the distal end 85 of the second slot housed portion 81, which is the boundary portion between the first one end surface 74 and the second one end surface 84. Specifically, in the second stepped portion 111 a step is formed to be dented inward of the segment conductor 40 from the first other end surface 73 toward the second other end surface 83. Meanwhile, in the first stepped portion 112 a step is formed to be dented inward of the segment conductor 40 from the second one end surface 84 toward the first one end surface 74. In the second stepped portion 111, in addition, the distal end portion 73a of the first other end surface 73 on the side in the Z2 direction is shaped to project toward the side in the R2 direction with respect to the boundary point 86 (distal end portion) of the second other end surface 83 on the side in the Z1 direction. In the first stepped portion 112, meanwhile, the distal end portion 84a of the second one end surface 84 on the side in the Z1 direction is shaped to project toward the side in the R1 direction with respect to the boundary point 76 of the first one end surface 74 on the side in the Z2 direction.
In addition, a first deviation width d1 which is the width of the deviation between a radial position P1 of the first other end surface 73 and a radial position P2 of the second other end surface 83 is larger than the thickness t1 of the insulating coating 40a of the segment conductor 40, for example. The first deviation width d1 corresponds to the height of the step of the second stepped portion 111.
Particularly, the first deviation width d1 is set to such a level that the segment conductor 40 is not pressed in the direction of moving the first facing surface 72 and the second facing surface 82 away from each other, or to such a level that a pressing force is reduced, when the first slot housed portion 71 or the second slot housed portion 81 is pressed by a pressing jig 200, to be discussed later, and the wall portion 11a, even in the case where the first slot housed portion 71 or the second slot housed portion 81 is elastically deformed. The pressing jig 200 is an example of the “pressing portion” in the claims.
For example, as illustrated in
In the present embodiment, in addition, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
In the slot 12, the first facing surface 72 (joint portion 90) of one first slot housed portion 71, among the plurality of first slot housed portions 71, is disposed at a different position in the center axis direction from a different first facing surface 72 (joint portion 90) that is adjacent in the radial direction. In the slot 12, in addition, the second facing surface 82 of one second slot housed portion 81, among the plurality of second slot housed portions 81, is disposed at a different position in the center axis direction from a different second facing surface 82 that is adjacent in the radial direction. That is, in the present embodiment, an axial position P11 of the joint portion 90 which is constituted from the first facing surface 72 and the second facing surface 82 is different from an axial position P12 of the joint portion 90 which is constituted from a different first facing surface 72 and a different second facing surface 82 that are adjacent in the radial direction. The first facing surface 72 is an example of the “first surface” and the “first inclined surface” in the claims. In addition, the second facing surface 82 is an example of the “second surface” and the “second inclined surface” in the claims.
In other words, the first slot housed portions 71 and the second slot housed portions 81 are disposed in a staggered manner along the radial direction at the axial positions P11 and P12. The first other end surface 73 is disposed (offset) so as to project toward the radially outer side with respect to the corresponding second other end surface 83 at each of the plurality of joint portions 90. In addition, the second one end surface 84 is disposed (offset) so as to project toward the radially inner side with respect to the corresponding first one end surface 74 at each of the plurality of joint portions 90. Consequently, a clearance CL3 in the radial direction is formed between the first one end surface 74 and the second other end surface 83 in the radial direction.
<Configuration of First Facing Surface and Second Facing Surface>
Here, in the present embodiment, as illustrated in
The first facing surface 72 and the second facing surface 82 are each formed such that the sectional surface thereof taken along the radial direction has an S-shape. In other words, the first facing surface 72 is formed into a recessed and projected shape to be recessed and projected in the radial direction, and the second facing surface 82 is formed into a recessed and projected shape, corresponding to the recessed and projected shape of the first facing surface 72, to be recessed and projected in the radial direction. The first facing surface 72 which has an S-shape (recessed and projected shape) and the second facing surface 82 which has an S-shape (recessed and projected shape) are disposed in the slot 12 with the first facing surface 72 and the second facing surface 82 engaged with each other in the radial direction.
Here, in the present embodiment, a part of the first facing surface 72 and a part of the second facing surface 82 are joined to each other using a joint material 130. Particularly, the first facing surface 72 includes a first joint surface 72a to be joined to the second facing surface 82 and a first inverse inclination surface 72b formed to be continuous with the first joint surface 72a and inclined in the direction (direction of the arrow E12) which is opposite to the direction (direction of the arrow E11) in which the first joint surface 72a is inclined with respect to the axial direction (axis that is parallel to the center axis C1). In addition, the first joint surface 72a and the first inverse inclination surface 72b are each formed as a generally flat surface, and the first joint surface 72a and the first inverse inclination surface 72b form a bent shape. In addition, the second facing surface 82 includes a second joint surface 82a to be joined to the first joint surface 72a and a second inverse inclination surface 82b formed to be continuous with the second joint surface 82a and inclined in the direction (direction of the arrow E22) which is opposite to the direction (direction of the arrow E21) in which the second joint surface 82a is inclined with respect to the axial direction.
The joint material 130 is disposed between the first joint surface 72a and the second joint surface 82a, and joins the first joint surface 72a and the second joint surface 82a to be electrically connected to each other. Specifically, the joint material 130 contains a conductive material such as silver or copper. Preferably, the joint material 130 is a joint material (silver nano paste) in a paste form in which a solvent contains conductive particles which are metal particles obtained by making silver finer to the nanometer level. In addition, the joint material 130 contains a member (resin member) to be volatilized when heated, and has a function of bringing the first joint surface 72a and the second joint surface 82a closer to each other with the volume of the joint material 130 decreased when the member to be volatilized is heated.
In the present embodiment, an inclination angle θ2 of the first inverse inclination surface 72b and the second inverse inclination surface 82b with respect to the axial direction is smaller than an inclination angle θ1 of the first joint surface 72a and the second joint surface 82a with respect to the axial direction. Consequently, it is possible to prevent a minimum width W31, in the radial direction, of the first slot housed portion 71 on the root side (side in the direction of the arrow Z1) with respect to the first joint surface 72a from being small.
In addition, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
Particularly, the first spaced facing surface 72c is inclined in the direction of the arrow E13 which is opposite to the first inverse inclination surface 72b with respect to the axial direction (axis that is parallel to the center axis C1). In addition, the first spaced facing surface 72c is smoothly connected to the first inverse inclination surface 72b with the connection portion formed in an arcuate shape (round shape). The second spaced facing surface 82c is disposed to face the first spaced facing surface 72c, and a clearance CL4 is provided between the first spaced facing surface 72c and the second spaced facing surface 82c.
In addition, the first facing surface 72 and the second facing surface 82 are each formed such that the sectional surface thereof taken along the radial direction has an asymmetrical shape with respect to a center point C2 of the first facing surface 72. Specifically, the first facing surface 72 and the second facing surface 82 are configured such that, in the case where the center point C2 is defined as the middle point between the distal end 75 and the boundary point 76 and the first facing surface 72 is rotated by 180 degrees about the center point C2, the shape of the first facing surface 72 which has been rotated and the shape of the second facing surface 82 do not coincide with each other. Particularly, an asymmetrical shape is achieved since the first facing surface 72 includes the first joint surface 72a, the first inverse inclination surface 72b, and the first spaced facing surface 72c which are provided in this order from the distal end 75 of the first slot housed portion 71, while the second facing surface 82 includes the second spaced facing surface 82c, the second inverse inclination surface 82b, and the second joint surface 82a which are provided in this order from the distal end 85 of the second slot housed portion 81.
In addition, the distal end 75 of the first slot housed portion 71 and the distal end 85 of the second slot housed portion 81 are each formed as a flat surface that is orthogonal to the axial direction. Particularly, the distal ends 75 and 85 are provided between the first facing surface 72 and the first other end surface 73 and between the second facing surface 82 and the second other end surface 83, respectively, to have a chamfered shape.
<Configuration of Insulating Portions>
Here, in the present embodiment, the coil portion 30 is provided with insulating portions 120. As illustrated in
Specifically, as illustrated in
Particularly, the insulating member 121 is formed in a sheet shape. For example, the insulating member 121 contains the same material as the material contained in the insulating coating 40a. Preferably, the insulating member 121 contains an insulation material such as polyimide. The insulating member 121 in a sheet shape is wound around the outer periphery of the insulating coating 40a of the segment conductor 40 for at least one round (e.g. more than one round and less than two rounds). For example, the insulating member 121 in a sheet shape is fixed to the insulating coating 40a using an adhesive with insulation properties etc.
As illustrated in
A length L31 of the insulating portion 120 (insulating member 121) in the axial direction is equal to or more than an insulation creepage distance Dc along the center axis direction from the adjacent joint portion 90, and less than the length L3 of the slot 12 in the axial direction. Particularly, the length L31 of the insulating portion 120 (insulating member 121) is set to be at least equal to or more than the insulation creepage distance Dc with respect to the closer one of the distal end 75 of the first slot housed portion 71 and the distal end 85 of the second slot housed portion 81 which are adjacent in the radial direction. That is, as illustrated in
[Method of Manufacturing Stator]
Next, a method of manufacturing the stator 100 according to the present embodiment will be described.
(Step of Preparing Segment Conductors)
First, in step S1, a plurality of segment conductors 40 are prepared. Specifically, the power conductors 50 which constitute the power line connection end portions Pt for the individual phases of the coil portion 30 which is connected through a Y connection, the neutral point conductors 60 which constitute the neutral point connection end portions Nt for the individual phases of the coil portion 30, and the general conductors 41 which constitute the other portions of the coil portion 30 are prepared.
For example, as illustrated in
<Formation of General Conductors>
Particularly, as illustrated in
<Formation of Power Conductors>
In the present embodiment, as illustrated in
Particularly, the welded portions 52c are formed by welding (joining) two power line coil end portions 52a, which constitute two power line connection end portions Pt and which are led out in the axial direction from two slot housed portions 42a, and the conductor plate 52b to each other, so that the radially outer power conductor 52 is formed. In addition, the welded portions 53c are formed by welding (joining) two power line coil end portions 53a, which constitute two power line connection end portions Pt and which are led out in the axial direction from the slot housed portions 42b, and the conductor plate 53b to each other, so that the radially inner power conductor 53 is formed. For example, the welding is implemented through any of resistance welding, arc welding, laser welding, and high-energy beam welding. Consequently, the radially outer power conductor 52 and the radially inner power conductor 53 with a slot pitch of one (in the case where the conductor plates 52b and 53b are included) or zero (in the case where the conductor plates 52b and 53b are not included) are formed.
In addition, a plurality of lead wires 54 with the insulating tube 51a attached to the outer periphery thereof and which are joined to the power terminal member 51 are prepared. The lead wire 54 is welded to the radially outer side of the conductor plate 52b of the radially outer power conductor 52 to form the joint portion 52d. In addition, the lead wire 54 is welded to the axially outer side (side in the direction of the arrow Z1) of the conductor plate 53b of the radially inner power conductor 53 to form the welded portion 53d. Consequently, the power conductors 50 which have a bifurcated shape in which the radially outer power conductor 52 is disposed on the radially outer side and the radially inner power conductor 53 is disposed on the radially inner side are formed.
<Formation of Neutral Point Conductors>
As illustrated in
After that, the welded portions 61e are formed by welding (performing a neutral point conductor joint step) the two neutral point coil end portions 61d on end surfaces of the two neutral point coil end portions 61c on the radially outer side (to each other). Consequently, the radially outer neutral point conductor 61 (neutral point conductor 60) in which the neutral point connection end portions NtU of the U-phase coil portion 30U, the neutral point connection end portions NtV of the V-phase coil portion 30V, and the neutral point connection end portions NtW of the W-phase coil portion 30W are electrically connected to each other is formed.
As illustrated in
After that, the welded portions 62e are formed by welding the two neutral point coil end portions 62d on end surfaces of the two neutral point coil end portions 62c on the axially outer side (to each other). Consequently, the radially inner neutral point conductor 62 (neutral point conductor 60) in which the neutral point connection end portions NtU of the U-phase coil portion 30U, the neutral point connection end portions NtV of the V-phase coil portion 30V, and the neutral point connection end portions NtW of the W-phase coil portion 30W are electrically connected to each other is formed.
<Formation of Insulating Portion>
In step S2 (see
As illustrated in
Particularly, as illustrated in
(Formation of First Coil Assembly and Second Coil Assembly)
In step S3, as illustrated in
In the present embodiment, as illustrated in
Specifically, as illustrated in
Particularly, as illustrated in
(Step of Disposing Slot Insulating Paper in Slots)
In step S4 (see
(Step of Disposing Segment Conductors in Slots)
In step S5 (see
Particularly, first, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
In the present embodiment, as illustrated in
Particularly, at least a portion of the first facing surface 72 to form the first joint surface 72a and a portion of the second facing surface 82 to form the second joint surface 82a are proximate to (contact) each other via the joint material 130 because a recessed and projected portion of the first surface 172 as the first facing surface 72, which is recessed and projected in the radial direction, and a recessed and projected portion of the second surface 182 as the second facing surface 82, which is recessed and projected in the radial direction, are engaged with each other.
At this time, in the present embodiment, the first other end surface 73 is disposed (offset) so as to project toward the radially outer side with respect to the second other end surface 83, and the second one end surface 84 is disposed (offset) so as to project toward the radially inner side with respect to the first one end surface 74. In addition, the distal end portion 73a of the first other end surface 73 on the side in the Z2 direction and the boundary point 86 which is the distal end portion of the second other end surface 83 on the side in the Z1 direction are disposed with the clearance CL5 therebetween in the Z direction. In addition, the boundary point 76 which is the distal end portion of the first one end surface 74 on the side in the Z2 direction and the distal end portion 84a of the second one end surface 84 on the side in the Z1 direction are disposed with the clearance CL4 therebetween in the Z direction. That is, the axial position P5 of the distal end portion 73a is provided on the side in the Z1 direction with respect to the axial position P6 of the boundary point 86, and the axial position P7 of the boundary point 76 is provided on the side in the Z1 direction with respect to the axial position P8 of the distal end portion 84a.
In addition, as illustrated in
(Step of Joining Slot Housed Portions)
In step S6 (see
Here, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
Here, in the present embodiment, with the first other end surface 73 disposed (offset) so as to project toward the radially outer side with respect to the second other end surface 83, the first slot housed portion 71 is pressed toward the radially inner side by the wall portion 11a of the stator core 10 as the wall portion 11a contacts the first other end surface 73 of the first slot housed portion 71 disposed on the radially outermost side, among the plurality of first slot housed portions 71. In addition, with the second one end surface 84 disposed (offset) so as to project toward the radially inner side with respect to the first one end surface 74, the second slot housed portion 81 is pressed toward the radially outer side by the pressing jig 200 as the pressing jig 200 contacts the second one end surface 84 of the second slot housed portion 81 disposed on the radially innermost side, among the plurality of second slot housed portions 81.
Consequently, the first facing surface 72 and the second facing surface 82 are pressed against each other in the direction in which the first facing surface 72 and the second facing surface 82 face each other. With a pressing force and a reaction force transferred between the slot housed portions 42a and 42b which are disposed in parallel in the radial direction, the first other end surface 73 of the first slot housed portion 71 disposed on the radially outermost side and the first other end surface 73 of the first slot housed portion 71 on the radially innermost side or the first other end surfaces 73 of the first slot housed portions 71 other than the second slot housed portions 81 are pressed toward the radially outer side, and the second one end surfaces 84 of the second slot housed portions 81 are pressed toward the radially inner side.
Particularly, the first facing surface 72 and the second facing surface 82 which face each other in the slot 12 are pressed against each other as the insulating member 121 of the first slot housed portion 71 contacts the first other end surface 73 or the second one end surface 84 which is adjacent in the radial direction.
The joint material 130 is cured with a part thereof volatilized when the joint material 130, the first slot housed portion 71, and the second slot housed portion 81 are heated by a heating device (such as a heater, hot air, etc.) while the first facing surface 72 and the second facing surface 82 are pressed against each other. The joint material 130 is heated to a curing temperature or higher. The first slot housed portion 71 and the second slot housed portion 81 are joined and electrically connected to each other using a conductive material (such as silver) contained in the joint material 130. All the first joint surfaces 72a and the second joint surfaces 82a that face each other are joined to each other in all the slots 12.
Consequently, the first slot housed portion 71 of the power conductor 50 and the neutral point conductor 60 and the second slot housed portion 81 which is one of the slot housed portions 42a and 42b of the general conductor 41 are joined to each other in one slot 12, and the second slot housed portion 81 which is the other of the slot housed portions 42a and 42b of the general conductor 41 and the first slot housed portion 71 of the general conductor 41 are joined to each other in a different slot 12. As a result, the coil portion 30 in a wave-wound shape is formed.
As illustrated in
(Step of Covering Joint Portions with Slot Insulating Paper)
In step S7 (see
The following effects can be obtained with the structure according to the embodiment described above.
In the embodiment described above, the first leg portion (71) is provided with a first facing surface (72) which faces the second leg portion (81) and at least a part of which directs to one side in the radial direction of the armature core (10), and the second leg portion (81) is provided with a second facing surface (82) which faces the first facing surface (72) and at least a part of which directs to the other side in the radial direction. Consequently, in the case where a load is applied to the first leg portion (71) toward one side in the radial direction, the load can be received by the second facing surface (82) of the second leg portion (81). In addition, in the case where a load is applied to the second leg portion (81) toward the other side in the radial direction, the load can be received by the first facing surface (72) of the first leg portion (71). As a result, at least a part (72a) of the first facing surface (72) and at least a part (82a) of the second facing surface (82) can be joined to each other with the first facing surface (72) and the second facing surface (82) pushing each other by pressing the first leg portion (71) or the second leg portion (81) in the radial direction. As a result, the pressing force with which the first facing surface (72) and the second facing surface (82) push each other (pressing force against the joint portion) can be prevented from being non-uniform unlike the case where the first leg portion (71) or the second leg portion (81) is indirectly pressed from the outer side (coil end portion (43)) in the center axis direction of the armature core (10) which is away from the joint portion. Consequently, the quality of the joint between the first segment conductor (70) and the second segment conductor (80) can be improved.
In the embodiment described above, in addition, the first other end surface (73) is an end surface of the first leg portion (71) on the other side in the radial direction that extends along the center axis direction; the second other end surface (83) is an end surface of the second leg portion (81) on the other side in the radial direction that extends along the center axis direction; and a distal end portion (75) of the first other end surface (73) on the other side in the center axis direction and a distal end portion (86) of the second other end surface (83) on one side in the center axis direction are disposed as spaced with a clearance (CL5) between the distal end portions (75, 86) in the center axis direction. With such a configuration, a dimensional error in the center axis direction and an error in the arrangement position between the first leg portion (71) and the second leg portion (81) can be absorbed by the clearance (CL5). Thus, the distal end portion (75) of the first other end surface (73) on the other side in the center axis direction and the distal end portion (86) of the second other end surface (83) on one side in the center axis direction can be prevented from mechanically interfering with each other.
In the embodiment described above, in addition, the first leg portion (71) includes a first one end surface (74) which is an end surface provided on an opposite side from the first other end surface (73) in the radial direction and extending along the center axis direction, the first one end surface (74) being continuous with the first facing surface (72); the second leg portion (81) includes a second one end surface (84) which is an end surface provided on an opposite side from the second other end surface (83) in the radial direction and extending along the center axis direction, the second one end surface (84) directing to one side in the radial direction; the second one end surface (84) is disposed so as to project toward one side in the radial direction with respect to the first one end surface (74); and a distal end portion (76) of the first one end surface (74) on the other side in the center axis direction and a distal end portion (84a) of the second one end surface (84) on one side in the center axis direction are disposed as spaced with a clearance (CL4) between the distal end portions (76, 84a) in the center axis direction. With such a configuration, a dimensional error in the center axis direction and an error in the arrangement position between the first leg portion (71) and the second leg portion (81) can be absorbed by the clearance (CL4). As a result, the distal end portion (73a) of the first other end surface (73) on the other side in the center axis direction and the distal end portion (86) of the second other end surface (83) on one side in the center axis direction can be prevented from mechanically interfering with each other, and the distal end portion (76) of the first one end surface (74) on the other side in the center axis direction and the distal end portion (84a) of the second one end surface (84) on one side in the center axis direction can be prevented from mechanically interfering with each other.
In the embodiment described above, in addition, the first leg portion (71) is provided with a first other end surface (73) that directs to the other side in the radial direction, and the second leg portion (81) is provided with a second other end surface (83) that directs to the other side in the radial direction and that is continuous with the second facing surface (82). The first other end surface (73) is disposed so as to project toward the other side in the radial direction with respect to the second other end surface (83). Consequently, the pressing portion (11a, 200) (the pressing jig (200) or a part of the armature core (10)) can be caused to abut against the first other end surface (73) earlier than the second other end surface (83) by moving the pressing portion (11a, 200) from the other side toward one side in the radial direction when the first leg portion (71) is pressed from the other side toward one side in the radial direction. As a result, the first leg portion (71) can be pressed along the direction in which the first facing surface (72) directs (one side in the radial direction). With the first other end surface (73) and the pressing portion (11a, 200) abutting against each other, in addition, the pressing portion (11a, 200) and the second other end surface (83) can be prevented from abutting against each other at at least the joint portion (90) and in the vicinity of the joint portion (90). Consequently, the second leg portion (81) can be prevented from being pressed in the opposite direction to the direction in which the second facing surface (82) directs (other side in the radial direction) and in the direction in which the joint portions (72a, 82a) are moved away from each other due to the pressing portion (11a, 200) pressing the second other end surface (83) toward one side in the radial direction. As a result, the first leg portion (72) can be pressed appropriately such that the first facing surface (72) and the second facing surface (82) push each other, and thus the quality of the joint between the first segment conductor (70) and the second segment conductor (80) can be further improved.
In the embodiment described above, in addition, a stepped portion (111) is formed at a boundary portion between the first other end surface (73) and the second other end surface (83). With such a configuration, the first other end surface (73) can be easily disposed so as to project toward the other side in the radial direction with respect to the second other end surface (83) by providing the stepped portion (111).
In the embodiment described above, in addition, the first other end surface (73) is an end surface (73) of the first leg portion (71) on the other side in the radial direction that extends along the center axis direction; the second other end surface (83) is an end surface (83) of the second leg portion (81) on the other side in the radial direction that extends along the center axis direction; and the stepped portion (111) is shaped such that a distal end portion (73a) of the first other end surface (73) on the other side in the center axis direction projects toward the other side in the radial direction with respect to a distal end portion (86) of the second other end surface (83) on one side in the center axis direction. With such a configuration, at least the first other end surface (73) can be projected toward the other side in the radial direction with respect to the second other end surface (83) at the stepped portion (111) in the vicinity of the joint portion (90), and thus the first leg portion (72) can be pressed such that the first facing surface (72) and the second facing surface (82) push each other more appropriately in the vicinity of the joint portion (90). As a result, the quality of the joint between the first segment conductor (70) and the second segment conductor (80) can be further improved.
In the embodiment described above, in addition, the first leg portion (71) includes a first one end surface (74) provided on an opposite side from the first other end surface (73) in the radial direction, the first one end surface (74) being continuous with the first facing surface (72); the second leg portion (81) includes a second one end surface (84) provided on an opposite side from the second other end surface (83) in the radial direction, the second one end surface (84) directing to one side in the radial direction; and the second one end surface (84) is disposed so as to project toward one side in the radial direction with respect to the first one end surface (74). With such a configuration, the first one end surface (74) of the first leg portion (71) can be prevented from being pressed toward the other side in the radial direction while preventing the second other end surface (83) of the second leg portion (81) from being pressed toward one side in the radial direction. As a result, the first leg portion (71) and the second leg portion (81) can be appropriately pressed from both sides in the radial direction in the direction in which the first facing surface (72) and the second facing surface (82) push each other while the first leg portion (71) and the second leg portion (81) are prevented from being pressed in the direction in which the first facing surface (72) and the second facing surface (82) are moved away from each other.
In the embodiment described above, in addition, the armature core (10) is provided with a wall portion (11a) on the other side in the radial direction with respect to the first other end surface (73); and the slots (12) are each provided with an opening portion (12a) on one side in the radial direction with respect to the second one end surface (84). With such a configuration, the first leg portion (71) and the second leg portion (81) can be pressed from both sides in the radial direction with the first leg portion (71) and the second leg portion (81) held between the pressing jig (200) and the wall portion (11a) in the radial direction, by disposing the pressing jig (200) at the opening portion (12a) and moving the pressing jig (200) toward the other side in the radial direction. As a result, the use of the wall portion (11a) eliminates the need to provide the pressing jig (200) on each of both sides in the radial direction, which accordingly prevents complication of the manufacturing device (manufacturing equipment) for the armature (100).
In the embodiment described above, in addition, a first deviation width (d1), which is a width of deviation between a position of the first other end surface (73) in the radial direction and a position of the second other end surface (83) in the radial direction, is equal to a second deviation width (d2), which is a width of deviation between a position of the first one end surface (74) in the radial direction and a position of the second one end surface (84) in the radial direction. With such a configuration, the width (W21) of the first segment conductor (70) (first leg portion (71)) in the radial direction and the width (W22) of the second segment conductor (80) (second leg portion (81)) in the radial direction can be made equal to each other, and thus the conductor (conductor wire) can be commonalized between the first segment conductor (70) and the second segment conductor (80). As a result, an increase in the number of types of materials (members) for manufacturing the armature (100) can be prevented.
In the embodiment described above, in addition, a first deviation width (d1), which is a width of deviation between a position of the first other end surface (73) in the radial direction and a position of the second other end surface (83) in the radial direction, is more than a thickness of an insulating coating (40a) of the segment conductor (40). With such a configuration, the pressing jig (200) can be reliably prevented from abutting against the second other end surface (83) compared to the case where the first deviation width (d1) is equal to or less than the thickness (t1) of the insulating coating (40a) of the segment conductor (40).
In the embodiment described above, in addition, the first facing surface (72) of the first segment conductor (70) has a first inclined surface (72) inclined with respect to the center axis direction; and the second facing surface (82) of the second segment conductor (80) has a second inclined surface (82) inclined with respect to the center axis direction. With such a configuration, the first segment conductor (70) and the second segment conductor (80) can be guided in the center axis direction and the radial direction along the first inclined surface (72) and the second inclined surface (82) by pressing the first segment conductor (70) and the second segment conductor (80) in the radial direction. As a result, the first facing surface (72) and the second facing surface (82) can be easily disposed to face each other with the first segment conductor (70) and the second segment conductor (80) pressed against each other even in the case where the first facing surface (72) and the second facing surface (82) are spaced (deviate from their design positions) in the center axis direction or the radial direction.
In the embodiment described above, in addition, the first inclined surface (72) includes a joint surface (72a) to be joined to the second inclined surface (82), and an inverse inclination surface (72b) inclined in an opposite direction to a direction in which the joint surface (72a) is inclined with respect to the center axis direction. With such a configuration, a projecting portion that projects in the radial direction or a recessed portion dented in the radial direction can be formed by the joint surface (72a) and the inverse inclination surface (72b), and thus the projecting portion or the recessed portion of the first inclined surface (72) and the second inclined surface (82) can be engaged with each other in the radial direction. As a result, the relative positions of the first inclined surface (72) and the second inclined surface (82) in the center axis direction can be regulated, and thus the first inclined surface (72) and the second inclined surface (82) can be joined to each other while being disposed at appropriate relative positions.
In the embodiment described above, in addition, an inclination angle (θ2) of the inverse inclination surface (72b) with respect to the center axis direction is smaller than an inclination angle (θ1) of the joint surface (72a) with respect to the center axis direction. With such a configuration, a reduction in the thickness (W31) of the first leg portion (71) in the radial direction at an end portion of the inverse inclination surface (72b) on the opposite side from the joint surface (72a) can be prevented in the case where the inverse inclination surface (72b) is provided on the root side of the first leg portion (71) with respect to the joint surface (72a), compared to the case where the inclination angle (θ2) of the inverse inclination surface (72b) is relatively large. As a result, the mechanical strength of a portion of the first leg portion (71) in the vicinity of the first facing surface (72) can be secured, and a reduction in the cross-sectional area of the conductor (40c) through which a current flows can be prevented.
In the embodiment described above, in addition, an area (S11) of the joint surface (72a) is larger than an area (S12) of the inverse inclination surface (72b). With such a configuration, the area (S11) of the joint surface (72a) through which electric power is transferred between the first leg portion (71) and the second leg portion (81) can be made relatively large.
In the embodiment described above, in addition, the first inclined surface (72) includes a spaced facing surface (72c) formed to be continuous with the inverse inclination surface (72b) on an opposite side from the joint surface (72a) and disposed as spaced from the second inclined surface (82). With such a configuration, even in the case where a dimensional error is caused between the first inclined surface (72) and the second inclined surface (82), the dimensional error can be absorbed by the clearance (CL4) between the spaced facing surface (72c) and the second inclined surface (82). As a result, it is possible to prevent separation between the joint surface (72a) of the first inclined surface (72) and the second inclined surface (82) (the joint surface (72a) of the second inclined surface (82)) due to the dimensional error resulting in abutment between a portion of the first inclined surface (72) that is different from the joint surface (72a) and the second inclined surface (82), and deformation of the segment conductor (40) due to the dimensional error.
In the embodiment described above, in addition, the first inclined surface (72) is formed such that a sectional surface of the first inclined surface (72) taken along the radial direction has an S-shape. With such a configuration, the first inclined surface (72) can be easily provided with the joint surface (72a) and the inverse inclination surface (72b), and thus the first facing surface (72) and the second facing surface (82) can be joined to each other with the first inclined surface (72) and the second inclined surface (82) engaged with each other in the radial direction.
In the embodiment described above, in addition, the first inclined surface (72) and the second inclined surface (82) are formed such that a sectional surface of each of the first and second inclined surfaces (72, 82) taken along the radial direction has an asymmetrical shape with respect to a center point (C2) of the first inclined surface (72). With such a configuration, the area (S11) of the joint surface (72a) can be easily made larger than the area (S12) of the inverse inclination surface (72b) in the case where the first inclined surface (72) is provided with the joint surface (72a) and the inverse inclination surface (72b).
In the embodiment described above, in addition, a plurality of the first leg portions (71) are disposed adjacent to each other in the radial direction; the first facing surface (72) of one of the plurality of the first leg portions (71) is disposed at a different position in the center axis direction from the first facing surface (72) of a different first leg portion (71) that is adjacent to the one of the plurality of the first leg portions in the radial direction; and the first other end surface (73) of each of the plurality of the first leg portions (71) is disposed so as to project toward the other side in the radial direction with respect to the corresponding second other end surface (83). Here, while the surface of the leg portion (42a, 42b) is provided with the insulating coating (40a), the first facing surface (72) is not provided with the insulating coating (40a) in order to be joined to the second facing surface (82). Regarding this respect, with a configuration such as that according to the embodiment described above, the first facing surfaces (72) which are not provided with the insulating coating (40a) can be prevented from being proximate to each other even in the case where a plurality of first leg portions (71) are disposed in parallel. As a result, the insulation between the plurality of first leg portions (71) can be secured. In addition, as described above, the first other end surface (73) of each of the plurality of first leg portions (71) is disposed so as to project toward the other side in the radial direction with respect to the corresponding second other end surface (83). Consequently, the first other end surface (73) of each of the plurality of first leg portions (71) can be pressed toward one side in the radial direction by pressing the first leg portion (71) that is the closest to the other side in the radial direction, among the plurality of first leg portions (71). As a result, the first leg portion (71) and the second leg portion (81) can be easily joined to each other appropriately even in the case where the plurality of first leg portions (71) are disposed in parallel.
In the embodiment described above, in addition, a distal end portion (75) of the first leg portion (71) and a distal end portion (85) of the second leg portion (81) are each formed to have a flat surface (75, 85) that is orthogonal to the center axis direction. Here, in the case where the distal end portion of the first leg portion (71) and the distal end portion of the second leg portion (81) are formed in a pointed shape (tapered shape), it is conceivable that the portion which has the pointed shape interferes with a different leg portion (71, 81) in the case where a dimensional error is caused. With a configuration such as that according to the embodiment described above, in contrast, the distal end portion (75, 85) has the flat surface (75, 85), and thus interference of the distal end portion (75, 85) with the different leg portion (71, 81) can be prevented compared to the case where the distal end portion is formed in a pointed shape.
In the embodiment described above, in addition, the first segment conductor (70) includes one coil end portion (43) formed to be continuous with the first leg portion (71) and disposed on one side in the center axis direction with respect to the armature core (10); and the second segment conductor (80) includes the other coil end portion (43) formed to be continuous with the second leg portion (81) and disposed on the other side in the center axis direction with respect to the armature core (10). With such a configuration, the coil portion (30) can be constituted easily by joining the first facing surface (72) and the second facing surface (82) to each other with the first segment conductor (70) and the second segment conductor (80) disposed so as to interpose the armature core (10) therebetween from both sides in the center axis direction.
The following effects can be obtained with the method of manufacturing an armature according to the embodiment described above.
In the embodiment described above, the pressing force with which the first surface (172) and the second surface (182) push each other (pressing force against the joint portion) can be prevented from being non-uniform, by configuring the step (S5) of disposing the plurality of segment conductors (40) as described above. Consequently, it is possible to provide a method of manufacturing an armature (100) that can improve the quality of the joint between the first segment conductor (70) and the second segment conductor (80). In addition, the first leg portion (71) can be pressed with the second leg portion (81) prevented from being pressed, by configuring the step (S6) of forming the coil portion (30) by joining the leg portions (42a, 42b) to each other as described above. As a result, the first leg portion (72) can be pressed appropriately such that the first surface (172) and the second surface (182) push each other, and thus it is possible to provide a method of manufacturing an armature (100) that can further improve the quality of the joint between the first segment conductor (70) and the second segment conductor (80).
In the embodiment described above, in addition, the step (S5) of disposing the plurality of segment conductors (40) is a step (S5) of disposing the plurality of segment conductors (40) in the armature core (10) with a joint material (130) disposed on one of the first surface (172) and the second surface (182); and the step (S6) of forming the coil portion (30) is a step of joining the at least a part (72a) of the first surface (172) of the first segment conductor (70) and the at least a part (82a) of the second surface (182) of the second segment conductor to each other by pressing the first segment conductor (70) toward one side in the radial direction by use of the pressing portion (11a, 200) with the first surface (172) and the second surface (182) contacting each other via the joint material (130) and with the first other end surface (73) projecting toward the other side in the radial direction with respect to the second other end surface (83), and by heating and curing the joint material (130). With such a configuration, the first surface (172) and the second surface (182) can be strongly secured to each other by the joint material (130) compared to the case where the first surface (172) and the second surface (182) are simply engaged with (contact) each other. With a configuration such as that according to the embodiment described above, in addition, the first leg portion (72) can be pressed such that the first surface (172) and the second surface (182) push each other, and thus the joint material (130) can be cured with the first surface (172) and the second surface (182) pushing each other via the joint material (130). Consequently, formation of a clearance between the first surface (172) and the second surface (182) and the joint material (130) can be prevented, and thus the first surface (172) and the second surface (182) can be joined to each other more appropriately.
In the embodiment described above, in addition, the first other end surface (73) is an end surface of the first leg portion (71) on the other side in the radial direction that extends along the center axis direction; the second other end surface (83) is an end surface of the second leg portion (81) on the other side in the radial direction that extends along the center axis direction; and the step (S5) of disposing the plurality of segment conductors (40) is a step of disposing the plurality of segment conductors (40) in the armature core (10) such that a distal end portion (73a) of the first other end surface (73) on the other side in the center axis direction and a distal end portion (86) of the second other end surface (83) on one side in the center axis direction are spaced with a clearance (CL5) between the distal end portions (73a, 86) in the center axis direction. With such a configuration, a dimensional error in the center axis direction and an error in the arrangement position between the first leg portion (71) and the second leg portion (81) can be absorbed by the clearance (CL5). Thus, the distal end portion (75) of the first other end surface (73) on the other side in the center axis direction and the distal end portion (86) of the second other end surface (83) on one side in the center axis direction can be prevented from mechanically interfering with each other.
In the embodiment described above, in addition, the first leg portion (71) includes a first one end surface (74) which is an end surface provided on an opposite side from the first other end surface (73) in the radial direction and extending along the center axis direction, the first one end surface (74) being continuous with the first surface (172); the second leg portion (81) includes a second one end surface (84) which is an end surface provided on an opposite side from the second other end surface (83) in the radial direction and extending along the center axis direction, the second one end surface (84) directing to one side in the radial direction; and the step (S5) of disposing the plurality of segment conductors (40) is a step of disposing the plurality of segment conductors (40) in the armature core (10) such that the second one end surface (84) projects toward one side in the radial direction with respect to the first one end surface (74) and a distal end portion (76) of the first one end surface (74) on the other side in the center axis direction and a distal end portion (74) of the second one end surface (84) on one side in the center axis direction are spaced with a clearance (CL4) between the distal end portions (74, 76) in the center axis direction. With such a configuration, a dimensional error in the center axis direction and an error in the arrangement position between the first leg portion (71) and the second leg portion (81) can be absorbed by the clearance (CL4). As a result, the distal end portion (73a) of the first other end surface (73) on the other side in the center axis direction and the distal end portion (86) of the second other end surface (83) on one side in the center axis direction can be prevented from mechanically interfering with each other, and the distal end portion (76) of the first one end surface (74) on the other side in the center axis direction and the distal end portion (84a) of the second one end surface (84) on one side in the center axis direction can be prevented from mechanically interfering with each other.
The embodiment disclosed herein should be considered as exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of the preferred embodiment is defined by the scope of the claims, rather than the description of the embodiment described above, and includes all changes (modifications) that fall within the scope of the claims and the meaning and scope of equivalence.
For example, in the embodiment described above, the first joint surface which is a part of the first facing surface and the second joint surface which is a part of the second facing surface are joined to each other. However, the preferred embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, as in a stator 300 according to a first modification illustrated in
In the embodiment described above, in addition, the first facing surface is formed so as to have an S-shaped sectional surface taken along the radial direction. However, the preferred embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, as in the stator 300 according to the first modification illustrated in
Also in the stator 300 according to the first modification, as in the embodiment described above, a first other end surface 373 is disposed on the other radial side with respect to a second other end surface 383, and a second one end surface 384 is disposed on one radial side with respect to a first one end surface 374.
In the embodiment described above, in addition, the first facing surface is provided with the first inclined surface, and the second facing surface is provided with the second inclined surface. However, the preferred embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, as in a stator 400 according to a second modification illustrated in
In the embodiment described above, in addition, a first stepped portion is provided at the boundary portion between the first other end surface and the second other end surface. However, the preferred embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, as in a stator 500 according to a third modification illustrated in
In the embodiment described above, in addition, the second one end surface is disposed so as to project toward the radially inner side with respect to the first one end surface. However, the preferred embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, as in the stator 500 according to the third modification illustrated in
In the embodiment described above, in addition, the first facing surface is formed so as to have an S-shaped sectional surface taken along the radial direction. However, the preferred embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, as with a first facing surface 672 and a second facing surface 682 of a stator 600 according to a fourth modification illustrated in
In the embodiment described above, in addition, a segment conductor disposed on one axial side with respect to the stator core and a segment conductor disposed on the other axial side with respect to the stator core are joined to each other at one location in the slot. However, the preferred embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, as in a stator 700 according to a fifth modification illustrated in
In the embodiment described above, in addition, the first slot housed portion and the second slot housed portion are joined to each other in the slot. However, the preferred embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, as in a stator 800 according to a sixth modification illustrated in
In the embodiment described above, in addition, the armature according to the preferred embodiment is constituted as a stator. However, the preferred embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, the armature according to the preferred embodiment may be constituted as a rotor that has a rotor core and a coil (segment conductors).
In the embodiment described above, in addition, the opening portions are formed on the radially inner side of the stator. However, the preferred embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, the opening portions may be formed on the radially outer side of the stator.
In the embodiment described above, in addition, the coil is formed as a wave-wound coil. However, the preferred embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, the coil may be formed as a distributed wound coil or a concentrated wound coil.
In the embodiment described above, in addition, the segment conductors are formed to have a rectangular cross-sectional shape. However, the preferred embodiment is not limited thereto. That is, the segment conductors may be formed to have a cross-sectional shape (such as a circular shape and an elliptical shape) other than the rectangular shape.
In the embodiment described above, in addition, the slots are constituted as semi-open slots (with the opening width being smaller than the slot width). However, the preferred embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, the slots may be constituted as full-open slots with the opening width being equal to the slot width if the characteristics of the stator (armature) are not affected significantly. For the characteristics of the stator, semi-open slots are more preferable than full-open slots.
In the embodiment described above, in addition, the second one end surface is pressed by the pressing jig, and the first other end surface is pressed by the wall portion of the stator core. However, the preferred embodiment is not limited thereto. That is, in the case where the first facing surface directs to the radially outer side and the second facing surface directs to the radially inner side as the direction of inclination of the first facing surface is opposite to that according to the embodiment described above, preferably, the first other end surface is pressed by the pressing jig, and the second one end surface is pressed by the wall portion of the stator core.
In the embodiment described above, in addition, the first deviation width d1 and the second deviation width d2 are generally equal to each other. However, the preferred embodiment is not limited thereto. That is, the first deviation width d1 and the second deviation width d2 may be different from each other. If the first deviation width d1 and the second deviation width d2 are equal to each other, the length of the conductor wire for the first slot housed portion in the radial direction and the length of the conductor wire for the second slot housed portion in the radial direction can be made equal to each other, and thus the material can be commonalized between the first slot housed portion and the second slot housed portion.
In the embodiment described above, in addition, the inclination angle θ1 of the first joint surface is larger than the inclination angle θ2 of the first inverse inclination surface. However, the preferred embodiment is not limited thereto. That is, the inclination angle θ1 of the first joint surface may be equal to or less than the inclination angle θ2 of the first inverse inclination surface if there is no problem with the width W31 of the first slot housed portion being smaller.
In the embodiment described above, in addition, the area S11 of the first joint surface is larger than the area S12 of the first inverse inclination surface. However, the preferred embodiment is not limited thereto. That is, the area S11 of the first joint surface may be equal to or less than the area S12 of the first inverse inclination surface if there is no problem in the joint area being smaller.
In the embodiment described above, in addition, the first facing surface and the second facing surface are formed asymmetrically about the center point C2. However, the preferred embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, the first facing surface and the second facing surface may be formed point-symmetrically about the center point C2 in the case where a sufficient area of the first joint surface and a sufficient area of the second joint surface can be secured even if the first facing surface and the second facing surface are formed point-symmetrically about the center point C2.
In the embodiment described above, in addition, the first facing surface and the second facing surface are formed asymmetrically about the center point C2. However, the preferred embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, the first facing surface and the second facing surface may be formed point-symmetrically about the center point C2 in the case where a sufficient area of the first joint surface and a sufficient area of the second joint surface can be secured even if the first facing surface and the second facing surface are formed point-symmetrically about the center point C2.
In the embodiment described above, in addition, the slot housed portion is provided with the insulating member. However, the preferred embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, the slot housed portion may not be provided with the insulating member in the case where the insulating coating of the segment conductor has a sufficient thickness (equal to or more than the thickness t2).
In the embodiment described above, in addition, the distal end of the first slot housed portion is formed as a flat surface. However, the preferred embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, the distal end of the first slot housed portion may be formed in a pointed shape (tapered shape) in the case where the effect of a dimensional error of the segment conductor is small.
In the embodiment described above, in addition, the power conductor joint step and the neutral point conductor joint step are performed in the step of forming the segment conductors. However, the preferred embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, the power conductor joint step and the neutral point conductor joint step may be performed after the step of disposing the segment conductors in the slots is performed. In this case, a welding tool space is required in the vicinity of the power conductors and the neutral point conductors with the stator in the completed state. Therefore, from the viewpoint of preventing an increase in the size of the stator, the power conductor joint step and the neutral point conductor joint step are preferably performed before the step of disposing the segment conductors in the slots as in the embodiment described above.
In the embodiment described above, in addition, the coil portion is constituted (connected) through a Y connection of four parallel segment conductors (four-parallel connection). However, the preferred embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, the coil portion may be constituted through a Y connection of components other than four parallel segment conductors, or may be constituted through a connection.
In the embodiment described above, in addition, a method of pressing the first other end surface or the second one end surface and a method of heating the joint material are described. However, the preferred embodiment is not limited thereto. That is, the first other end surface or the second one end surface may be pressed and the joint material may be heated by a method other than the pressing method and the heating method according to the embodiment described above.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2017-231093 | Nov 2017 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2018/044284 | 11/30/2018 | WO | 00 |