Patent Application
20200166314
The invention relates to an armor plate (so-called add-on armor) as well as an armor, which protects items, in particular vehicles, against the effects of being bombarded with projectiles, grenades or the like.
Various approaches to increase bombardment strength are known from the prior art. For example, known are additionally mounted armor plates consisting of ceramic. Also known are armor plates made of a composite material.
The object of the invention is to create an armor that has an acceptable weight, manufacturing costs as low as possible and a high safety class.
In order to achieve this object, an armor plate with a thickness of at least 2 mm and an edge length of at least 20 mm is provided, wherein the armor plate consists of a material that contains tungsten heavy metal or tungsten carbide as the essential component. The invention is based on the knowledge that it is possible with tungsten heavy metal or tungsten carbide to produce armor plates which have a very good protective effect at a still acceptable weight and can also be produced at acceptable costs.
Preferably, the armor plate has a thickness greater than 3 mm, preferably greater than 5 mm and particularly greater than 10 mm. In the case of a particularly high protective effect, larger thicknesses are also possible.
The dimensions of a single armor plate are preferably comparatively small. Edge lengths of greater than 40 mm have proven to be an optimal compromise between good manufacturability on the one hand and non-excessive effort when attaching the individual plates on the other hand. Preferably, the edge length is below 100 mm.
In one embodiment variant, the armor plates have a square shape with an edge length in the order of magnitude of 50 mm.
According to a preferred embodiment, the armor plate is a massive component that consists of tungsten heavy metal or tungsten carbide if unavoidable impurities are disregarded.
According to an alternative embodiment, the armor plate is a ceramic plate with a weight proportion of tungsten or tungsten carbide of up to 20%.
According to the invention, an armor with a carrier and several armor plates of the aforementioned type is provided for achieving the aforementioned object, wherein the armor plates are connected to the carrier by means of a permanently elastic adhesive layer. The adhesive layer serves as mechanical damping between the armor plates and the carrier, which increases the protective effect. At the same time, it is possible to exchange the individual armor plates separately, for example, if one of them is damaged after a bombardment.
The adhesive layer preferably has a thickness of at least 1 mm and preferably of at least 2 mm. A thicker adhesive layer increases the ability of the armor to absorb energy during a bombardment.
According to one embodiment, the adhesive layer has a wave-shaped profile when seen in a sectional view, wherein air is enclosed between adjacent wave crests. This increases the suspension capacity of the adhesive layer.
The air can be on the side of the armor plates. In other words, the adhesive layer is applied to the carrier, with the armor plates being applied to the adhesive layer thereafter.
The carrier preferably consists of a steel alloy so that the carrier itself is already providing a certain protective effect (protection class).
The housing is preferably a silicone-based adhesive. This adhesive is characterized by a good suspension capacity with high adhesion and at the same time good aging resistance while covering a high temperature range.
The invention is described below based on an embodiment which is shown in the enclosed drawings. They show:
The thickness d is several millimeters and depends on the desired protection class. For protection at the level STANAG 4, the thickness is in the order of magnitude of 5 to 10 mm.
In any case, the thickness of the armor plate 10 is selected in such a way that the plate as such is inherently stable.
The dimensions of the armor plate 10 are comparatively low. For rectangular plates, the edge lengths a, b are in the order of magnitude of at least 20 mm and preferably in the order of magnitude of 40 to 60 mm.
The armor plate 10 is a massive component made of tungsten heavy metal or tungsten carbide. The usual sintering methods, which are generally known for these materials, can be used for manufacturing.
In deviation from the rectangular shape, any shape which is suitable for completely covering (apart from the joints between adjacent armor plates) a subjacent surface area with several armor plates arranged next to each other may be used in principle. For example, the armor plates may also have the shape of an equilateral hexagon.
The joints between adjacent armor plates should be at least 0.55 mm and preferably at least 1 mm but preferably no more than 1.5 mm.
The armor shown in
The carrier 12 consists of a steel alloy, in particular a high-strength steel alloy, as is used in the field of vehicle armor.
The armor plates 10 are glued onto the carrier 12 by means of an adhesive layer 14. The adhesive forming the adhesive layer 14 is a silicone-based adhesive.
In principle, it is conceivable to use an adhesive layer with a constant thickness. However, as seen in
The special advantage of the armor shown in
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2017 116 319.0 | Jul 2017 | DE | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2018/055380 | 7/19/2018 | WO | 00 |
