Patent Grant
9562386
One aspect of a safe is to secure valuable objects against theft or other unauthorized access. Safes are commonly manufactured from cast or formed steel, and with a door secured by locking pins, and with a key-operated or combination lock. The walls of the safe are normally made of carbon steel of thicknesses between 0.10 inch and 0.12 inch. Additionally, multiple layers of fire resistant gypsum boards within the steel envelope and a layer of interior material serve to further safeguard valuables.
The steel outer shell of the safe is normally constructed by fitting parts together which are then joined by welding to make a box into which is fitted a door or lid and snugly against a seal around the door frame to prevent access to the interior.
Such a single-unit safe has a drawback of needing to be of a size small enough to be moved into place and is therefore susceptible to attack by an unauthorized person simply removing the entire safe from its premises for subsequent cracking elsewhere where the thief is unconstrained by time, noise, access to cutting tools, or the like. Another drawback is that in place, conventional un-armored safes are susceptible to attack using rotating or reciprocating saw blades against the flat surfaces.
In view of the foregoing, a need exists for an improved safe system in an effort to overcome the aforementioned obstacles and deficiencies of conventional safes.
It should be noted that the figures are not drawn to scale and that elements of similar structures or functions are generally represented by like reference numerals for illustrative purposes throughout the figures. It also should be noted that the figures are only intended to facilitate the description of the preferred embodiments. The figures do not illustrate every aspect of the described embodiments and do not limit the scope of the present disclosure.
Since currently-available safes are deficient because they can be transported as a unit by thieves and/or provide limited protection against attack by saws, drills, pry-bars or the like, a modular armored safe system that provides for large modular and secure armored units can prove desirable and provide a basis for a wide range of applications, such as economically securing valuables in personal and commercial settings. This result can be achieved, according to one embodiment disclosed herein, by a modular armored safe system 100 as illustrated in
Turning to
The door-unit 110 comprises a top 111, rear 112, base 113, front frame 114 and door 115 that collectively define a door-cavity 116 and a pair of door-ends 118A, 118B. The door ends 118A, 118B respectively define door ports 117A, 117B. The corner-extension unit 120 comprises a top 121, back 122, base 123, and corner face 124 that collectively define a corner cavity 126 and a pair of corner-ends 118C, 118D. The corner-ends 118C, 118D respectively define corner ports 117C, 117D. The cap-extension unit 130 comprises a top 131, a rear 132, a base 133, a front 134, and a cap 135 that collectively define a cap-cavity 136 and a cap-end 118E that defines a cap port 117E. The straight-extension unit 140 comprises a top 141, a rear 142, a base 143, a front 144, that collectively define an extension-cavity 146 and extension ends 118F, 118G that define an extension ports 117F, 117G.
In various embodiments, it can be beneficial to have a plurality of units 110, 120, 130, 140 that are assembled into a larger safe assembly because the individual units can be easily transported separately by conventional means and then secured together. The assembled and secured assembly then cannot be transported via conventional means and likely cannot pass through a conventional doorway or other building passages. Moreover, the units 110, 120, 130, 140 are secured together such that they cannot be easily disassembled from the outside by an attacker. For example, structures that couple the units 110, 120, 130, 140 together may not be accessible from the outside when the selected units are coupled together. In other words, in various embodiments, once a system 100 is contiguously coupled together such that cavities 117 are not exposed, de-coupling of the units 110, 120, 130, 140 can then only occur through the door 115 of the door unit, which can provide the sole access to an internal portion of the system 100 when coupled together (except in embodiments where there are a plurality of door units 110).
Accordingly, the door 115 of the door-unit 110 can be a safe door that can be secured via any suitable mechanism, including a locking system that comprises one or more of a key, a dial, a code input pad, a biometric scanner, a finger print reader, a voice identification unit, a retinal scanner, an RFID key, or the like.
As described in more detail herein, the ends 118 correspond to each other such that the units 110, 120, 130, 140 can be modularly coupled in any suitable or desired configuration. For example, as illustrated in
A modular safe system 100 that includes a plurality of units can provide additional space, but also produces a safe of greater combined weight, volume, and viewed from the top, a greater footprint, and more particularly the possibility of a shape which is not square, cubical, or even symmetrical, unlike conventional safes.
In various embodiments, it can be beneficial to include armor plating in the units 110, 120, 130, 140 within the cavities 117. For example,
In some embodiments it can be beneficial to provide armor plating to only a portion of the internal cavities 117 of the system. For example, it can be more economical to position armor plates or strips in positions that are more prone to attack. Additionally, it can be beneficial to position armored strips in a spaced-apart grid formation (e.g. a plurality of strips that extend both horizontally and vertically on faces within the cavities 117) and have wall of the units 110, 120, 130, 140 be made of non-armored material. For example, instead of forming the entire unit of armored or non-armored material, walls of the units 110, 120, 130, 140 be made of carbon steel, or the like, with High Hard Armor (HHA) steel strips extending vertically and/or horizontally along internal faces of the units 110, 120, 130, 140 and coupled to internal faces of the walls.
Carbon steel strength properties can include tensile strength, typically 40,000-80,000 psi, and a hardness, or Brinnell strength of BHN 120, or the like. HHA steel can be manufactured to a standard hardness of Brinnell BHN 477-534, or the like. This hardness can defeat penetration by blast and ballistic projectiles, in addition to the threat to the system 100 by pry bar, drill, or rotating or reciprocating saw blades. HHA steel can also resist bending or cutting operations in a manufacturing context, making it relatively undesirable as a material from which to construct an entire safe because it is difficult to work with.
Such a configuration having both carbon steel and armored steel, such as HHA, can prevent any successful penetration through the carbon steel walls from exceeding the grid pattern between armor strips 305. Additionally, even if armored strips 305 are detectible by ultrasonic or other non-destructive testing, the armor pattern nonetheless limits the dimensions accessible from the outside. In various embodiments patterns of armor strip grid can be uniform and/or non-uniform and sized to resist penetration to the extent economical, or if randomized across the flat surfaces of a safe (back, sides, top, bottom, door face), overcoming the additional limitations on access afforded by the armor behind the surface steel becomes unacceptably challenging and time-consuming for anyone attempting such entry. Armored strips can be parallel and/or perpendicular to the edges of the units or can be positioned in a non-parallel and perpendicular configuration.
In various embodiments, strips of armor steel 305 can be affixed to the inside faces of the cavities 117 by means of welding (e.g., plug welding through holes pre-cut in the armor strip 305 is one method) to pre-cut sheet steel prior to forming, fitting, and welding the steel parts into the safe box structure or outside surface finishing, painting, powder coating, etc., and any interior fit out, such as the adding of locks, locking pins, or interior dress such as shelves or drawers.
In various embodiments, units 110, 120, 130, 140 can be joined at respective ends 118 that surround open ports 117 of each unit 110, 120, 130, 140. For example, as shown in
As illustrated in
Saw guards 405 can be made of armored steel such as HHA steel and can prevent decoupling of respective units 110, 120, 130, 140 even if bolts 420 or other non-armored coupling structures are cut or otherwise compromised.
As illustrated in
The described embodiments are susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, and specific examples thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and are herein described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the described embodiments are not to be limited to the particular forms or methods disclosed, but to the contrary, the present disclosure is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives.
This application is a non-provisional of, and claims the benefit of, U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/090,016, filed Dec. 10, 2014, which application is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety and for all purposes.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4389948 | Sands | Jun 1983 | A |
| 4559881 | Lankard | Dec 1985 | A |
| 6123208 | Haenszel | Sep 2000 | A |
| 7458305 | Horlander | Dec 2008 | B1 |
| 8147009 | Rider | Apr 2012 | B1 |
| 8608262 | Daros | Dec 2013 | B1 |
| 20040083935 | Alizade | May 2004 | A1 |
| 20150086260 | Turnipseed | Mar 2015 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20160168901 A1 | Jun 2016 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62090016 | Dec 2014 | US |
