The invention provides an improved striker attachment for wood comminuting rotors which facilitates a keyed attachment enabling both a single fastener to be utilized attaching the striker to the striker retainer, and rapid removal and replacement of the striker.
Prior art comminuting apparatus for reducing large diameter wood products and stumps to a desired size, have comprised a reduction chamber, with an impact rotor positioned concentrically therein, in combination with a housing, drive motor and infeed chute. The impact rotor is formed with a plurality of horizontally elongate impact strikers at its periphery. The rotor is positioned so that the elongate wood product or stump falling under the influence of gravity through the infeed chute is directed against the strikers, and repelled ahead of the rotor's rotational direction against an anvil formed along one side of the reduction chamber.
Prior art wood comminuting apparatus are often capable of comminuting trees or parts thereof up to 40 inches in diameter (see e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 5,165,611). Strikers used for the comminution are bolted directly to mounting projections on the rotor which is rotated to produce the comminution. Maintenance to change strikers has required complete removal of the striker mounting bolts with the consequent potential loss of bolts and uneconomical use of maintenance time, especially in view of the substantial number of strikers on a rotor of such apparatus. Strikers of the prior art are typically fastened with two (2) hex head or similar studs, stud-bolts or bolts, relying on fastener torque to position and retain the strikers, resulting in the above noted potential loss of bolts and uneconomical use of maintenance time.
It is an object of the invention to improve maintenance time and ease of striker replacement in comminution apparatus minimizing the potential for loss of components including fasteners.
It is a further object of the invention to improve the support and alignment of the strikers for initial installation of the strikers, during operation of the comminuting device, and during maintenance or replacement of strikers.
According to the invention there is provided a comminuting striker assembly for mounting on a rotor of a comminuting apparatus, the comminuting striker assembly comprising:
a striker having first and second opposed faces with the first face defining at least one cutting edge, and the second face of the striker having a cooperating surface; and
a striker retainer having a retainer base for attachment to a rotor and a leading face for attachment to the striker, the leading face having a striker support surface for engaging with the cooperating surface of the striker to provide primary support for the striker; wherein
the second face of the striker defines an alignment component while the leading face of the striker retainer defines a complimentary alignment component arrange to mate with the alignment component of the striker and to facilitate desired alignment of the striker with the striker retainer.
Also according to the invention there is provided a comminuting striker assembly for mounting on a rotor of a comminuting apparatus, the comminuting striker assembly comprising:
a striker having first and second opposed faces with the first face defining at least one cutting edge, and the second face of the striker having a cooperating surface; and
a striker retainer having a retainer base for attachment to a rotor and a leading face for attachment to the striker, the leading face having a striker support surface for engaging with the cooperating surface of the striker to provide primary support for the striker; wherein
one of the second face of the striker and the leading face of the striker retainer defines a first slot and the other of the second face and the leading face defines a complimentary first key arrange to engage the first slot thereby to facilitate proper alignment of the striker with the striker retainer, with the first slot and first key extending perpendicular to the cooperating surface and the striker support surface.
When the first key and the first slot are engaged, a single bore extends through the striker retainer from the leading face to a following face of the striker retainer; and a threaded fastener extends through the single bore in the striker retainer to the striker from the following face to attach the striker to the striker retainer by the use of a corresponding threaded bore in the striker. Preferably the corresponding threaded bore of the striker is a blind bore which opens to the second face of the striker but does not extend through the striker to the first face of the striker. In addition, according to the invention, one of the second face of the striker and the leading face of the striker retainer defines a second slot extending perpendicular to the first slot and the other of the second face and the leading face defines a complimentary second key arranged to engage the second slot thereby additionally to facilitate proper alignment of the striker with the striker retainer.
According to the invention there is also provided a method of mounting a comminuting striker assembly on a rotor of a comminuting apparatus, the method comprising the steps of:
providing a striker with first and second opposed faces with the first face defining at least one cutting edge, and forming a cooperating surface in the second face of the striker; and
providing a striker retainer with a retainer base for attachment of the comminuting striker assembly to a rotor and with a leading face for attachment of the striker to the striker retainer, forming the leading face with a striker support surface for engaging with the cooperating surface of the striker to provide primary support for the striker; and
the second face defining an alignment component;
leading face defining a complimentary alignment component arrange to mate with the alignment component of the striker to facilitate desired alignment of the striker with the striker retainer.
Also according to the invention there is provided a method of mounting a comminuting striker assembly on a rotor of a comminuting apparatus, the method comprising the steps of:
providing a striker with first and second opposed faces with the first face defining at least one cutting edge, and forming a cooperating surface in the second face of the striker; and
providing a striker retainer with a retainer base for attachment of the comminuting striker assembly to a rotor and with a leading face for attachment of the striker to the striker retainer, forming the leading face with a striker support surface for engaging with the cooperating surface of the striker to provide primary support for the striker; further comprising the steps of:
defining a first slot in one of the second face of the striker and the leading face of the striker retainer and defining a complimentary first key on the other of the leading face of the striker retainer and the second face of the striker arrange to engage the first slot to facilitate desired alignment of the striker with the striker retainer; the first slot and the first key extending perpendicular to the cooperating surface and the striker support surface.
In addition according to the invention, preferably a single bore is extended through the striker retainer from the leading face to a following face thereof;
a corresponding threaded bore is formed into the striker from the second face of the striker;
a threaded fastener is provided; and
the threaded fastener is passed through the single bore of the striker retainer from the following face of the striker retainer to the striker to attach the striker to the striker retainer by the use of a corresponding threaded bore in the striker. Also preferably the corresponding threaded bore in the striker is formed as a blind bore opening to the second face of the striker which does not extend through the striker to the first face of the striker.
The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Referring to
Referring to
Also shown in
Referring to
Referring to
In use, slots 46 in striker 20 mate with the keys of striker retainer 22 such that motion between the mating faces of striker 20 and striker retainer 22 is minimized and alignment is assured. While connecting the striker 20 to striker retainer 22, the head of a hex bolt 28 is matingly positioned in hex machined opening 30. The bolt 28 connects with nut 24. Bolt 24 extends through clearance bore 44 in striker 20 and through bore 26, to threadably engage with hex nut 24. Torquing hex nut 24 to bolt 28 mechanically fastens striker 20 and striker retainer 22.
When the first of striker 20 cutting edges 12 becomes dull through use, nut 24 is removed, striker 20 is lifted away from striker retainer 22 until the slots 46 and keys 50 no longer engage, and striker 20 is rotated 180 degrees and its slots 46 re-mated to keys 50 of striker retainer 22. Nut 24 and bolt 28 are then re-threaded and torqued to complete the reassembly. If both cutting edges 12 of striker 20 become dull from use, and resharpening or replacement of striker 20 is required, the above steps to remove and reassemble striker 20 are applied, eliminating the rotation step.
It is desirable to rotate a sharp cutting edge 12 into position by loosening, but not totally removing, nut 24 from bolt 28. This prevents loss of either or both nut 24 and bolt 28, and speeds up this maintenance evolution.
The preferred embodiment of the invention includes cruciform shaped, or two (2) perpendicular slots, mating with two (2) perpendicular raised keys. Other forms of slot and key attachment are feasible, including but not limited to a single slot and mating key, more than two slots and mating keys, and slot/key combinations machined transversely. It will be understood that the use of at least one slot and key combination provides a face to face horizontal locking means between the striker and striker retainer which enables use of a single fastener or fastening technique to be applied to positively join the faces of the striker and striker retainer of a comminuting device.
It should also be understood that the items receiving the slot and key may be reversed. In the claimed invention, the striker may therefore have a raised key or keys in place of the female slot(s), and the striker retainer may have a slot or slots in place of the male key(s). The raised keys, if more than one is employed, would then be counterbored as noted herein. Other aspects of the claimed invention would remain similar to those described herein.
Referring now to
The key 50a and slot 46a are designed to provide a secondary support for the striker when wear of the striker 20 sufficient to reduce the clearance 60 to zero has occurred.
To facilitate this embodiment the key 50b is foreshortened.
The striker 20 is attached to the striker retainer 22 by a threaded bolt 62 extending from the following face 64 of the striker retainer through a single bore 66 to attach the striker 20 to the striker retainer 22 by the use of bore 68 having a thread corresponding to the thread of the bolt 62. To prevent damage to the threaded bore 68 and the end of the bolt adjacent the first face 70 of the striker 20, the threaded bore 68 is preferably terminated to form a blind bore which does not extend to the first face 70 of the striker.
Preferably the striker 20 has carbide surfaces as shown by cross-hatching in
Except as described with reference to
This is a continuation-in-part of and claims benefit of patent application Ser. No. 09/885,653 filed Jun. 20, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,655,931, which is a continuation-in-part of and claims benefit of patent application Ser. No. 09/635,320 filed Aug. 9, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,394,378.
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4871119 | Murata et al. | Oct 1989 | A |
5165611 | Ragnarsson | Nov 1992 | A |
6045072 | Zehr | Apr 2000 | A |
6131838 | Balvanz et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6394378 | Ragnarsson | May 2002 | B1 |
6422495 | De Boef et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6481655 | Feigel, Jr. | Nov 2002 | B1 |
20010040198 | Rossler | Nov 2001 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20030116665 A1 | Jun 2003 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 09885653 | Jun 2001 | US |
Child | 10360950 | US | |
Parent | 09635320 | Aug 2000 | US |
Child | 09885653 | US |