The invention relates to an arrangement for securing access to at least one opening in a wall of a safe module of a device for handling paper money with a structural unit comprising at least one securing metal plate.
Devices for handling paper money, especially paper money stored in safe modules, are a target for criminal third parties. One known method of gaining unauthorized access to the stored paper money in a device safe is to blow up the safe. In this so-called automatic machine detonation, an ignitable mixture, for example air with propane gas or acetylene, is usually fed into the interior of the safe and detonated. Alternatively, solid explosives or other explosives may be used. The aim of the explosion is to damage the safe to such an extent that the contents, in particular the paper money stored inside, can be removed. The explosives are brought into the interior of the safe, in particular, through openings required by the design.
It is possible to make an attack on a paper money handling device more difficult by monitoring and restricting access to the device, for example by placing it in an interior of a bank branch.
The disadvantage here is that the choice of installation site is limited.
It is the task of the invention to provide an arrangement for securing access to a device for handling paper money, so that access, in particular to openings in a safe module of the device, is prevented or at least made very difficult.
This task is solved by an arrangement having the features of claims 1, 2 and 3, respectively. Advantageous further embodiments are given in the dependent claims.
An arrangement for securing access to at least one opening in a wall of a safe module of a device for handling paper money comprises a structural unit which is arranged by means of two telescopic rails and is connected to the safe module in such a way that paper money can be transported through the opening between the safe module and the structural unit in a retracted state of the telescopic rails. The structural unit has at least one securing plate arranged between the telescopic rails, the securing plate having an adjustable distance to an outer side of the wall of the safe module.
A further arrangement for securing access to at least one opening in a wall of a safe module of a device for handling paper money comprises a structural unit which is arranged by means of two telescopic rails and is connected to the safe module in such a way that, in a retracted state of the telescopic rails, paper money can be transported through the opening between the safe module and the structural unit. The structural unit has at least a first plate, wherein the safe module comprises a second plate which is fixedly connected to the safe module, and wherein the first plate in the retracted state of the structural unit is arranged between the outside of the safe module and a portion of the second plate extending at a distance from the outside. In an extended state of the structural unit, the first plate is preferably not arranged between the exterior of the safe module and the portion of the second plate extending at a distance from the exterior. Furthermore, the distance between the first plate and the second plate has a value in the range of 0.1 mm to 1 cm.
A further arrangement for securing access to at least one opening in a wall of a safe module of a device for handling paper money comprises a structural unit which is arranged by means of two telescopic rails and is connected to the safe module in such a way that, in a retracted state of the telescopic rails, paper money can be transported through the opening between the safe module and the structural unit. The structural unit comprises a securing hood arranged about the opening, the securing hood having at least four side walls.
Advantageously, the structural unit is arranged between two telescopic rails and is extendable by means of the telescopic rails in an extension direction of the telescopic rails and is movable between the retracted state and an extended state. This ensures that elements of the device are easily accessible and that the device can be easily maintained.
It is advantageous if the extension direction of the telescopic rails runs parallel to the outside of the wall of the safe module. This ensures that paper money can be transported between the safe module and the structural unit particularly easily and securely.
Furthermore, it is advantageous if the structural unit additionally comprises at least two securing elements, each of which is in engagement with one of the telescopic rails in the retracted state of the structural unit. In particular, the securing elements can be pin-shaped or block-shaped or a combination of both. This ensures that the structural unit is particularly secured against prying open in its retracted state.
It is particularly advantageous if the securing elements engage in the telescopic rails from a direction parallel to the direction of extension of the telescopic rails, and in particular are introduced into a region of the telescopic rails from this direction by a movement of the structural unit from the extended state to the retracted state. This ensures that the securing elements have a particularly small distance to the telescopic rails.
It is particularly advantageous if the securing elements engage in the telescopic rails against the direction in which the telescopic rails are pulled out. This ensures that the securing elements only engage in the telescopic rail in a retracted state.
In addition, it is advantageous if the securing elements engage in the telescopic rails in such a way that movement of the securing element in at least one direction perpendicular to the outside of the wall is not possible, and thus movement of the structural unit in the same direction is not possible.
This ensures that the structural unit is particularly well secured against levering open in its retracted state.
It is advantageous if the securing plate is parallel to the outside of the wall. This ensures that the securing plate has a uniform distance to the outside of the wall.
Furthermore, it is advantageous if the securing plate comprises a height-adjustable portion with the aid of which the distance of the securing plate to the outside of the wall of the safe module can be adjusted, in particular to a value in a range from 0.1 mm to 3 mm, preferably in a range from 0.3 mm to 1 mm, in particular to a distance of 0.5 mm. This ensures that the structural unit in its retracted state is especially secured against levering.
It is also advantageous if, in a retracted state of the structural unit, the securing plate is arranged at and connected to the front end of the telescopic rails in the pull-out direction. This ensures that this side of the structural unit is particularly well secured.
It is advantageous if the securing plate is arranged at a front end of the structural unit in the pull-out direction. This ensures that the accessible end of the structural unit is particularly well secured.
It is particularly advantageous if the first plate is arranged at a rear end of the structural unit in the pull-out direction and the second plate is arranged at a corresponding rear side of the safe module. This ensures that the end of the structural unit that is opposite to the pull-out direction is also secured.
Furthermore, it is particularly advantageous if the securing hood comprises at least one locking element which can only be unlocked in an extended state of the structural unit by means of an unlocking element, so that the securing hood can be moved from a closed to an open position. The unlocking element can be unlocked manually or automatically in the extended position. This ensures that the securing hood provides particularly safe protection.
It is advantageous if the securing hood is made of metal, in particular steel, and/or has a wall thickness in the range from 1 mm to 10 mm, preferably in the range from 2 mm to 5 mm, in particular 3 mm. This ensures that the securing hood is particularly robust.
Further features and advantages result from the following description, which explains exemplary embodiments in more detail in conjunction with the attached figures.
They show:
Furthermore, the device 100 may be a device for handling paper money, in particular an automatic cash register system or a so-called automatic safe cash register.
The device 100 comprises a safe module 21 with a safe 10 in which four cash cassettes 12a through 12d are arranged and which protects the cash cassettes 12a through 12d against unauthorized access, in particular against theft and against attempts at manipulation. The safe 10 has a safe door 34 that can be opened and closed by a locking unit 36. The cash cassettes 12a through 12d are each arranged in a receiving tray 42a through 42d in the safe 10. Further, the safe module 21 comprises a housing having a front housing door 18. The safe 10 is arranged inside the housing. Alternatively, the safe module 21 comprises only the safe 10.
Further, the device 100 comprises a head module 11 having a front housing flap 15. The housing flap 15 is hinged to the remainder of the housing of the device 100 by a hinge 17 and can be pivoted upwardly by this hinge 17 to allow access, particularly by a maintenance technician, to a structural unit 40 in the head module 11 of the device 100 arranged above the safe module 21. In
The configuration of the device 100 shown in
The cash cassettes 12a through 12d are used for storing and transporting paper money, such as banknotes and/or checks. The paper money is stored in the cash cassettes 12a through 12d in the form of a stack. One of these stacks is indicated in the first cash cassette 12a, for example. One banknote of this paper money stack is designated, for example, by reference character 13. In the operating position of the cash cassettes 12a through 12d shown in
Each cash cassette 12a through 12d has an opening for feeding paper money 13 and for removing paper money 13. A separating and stacking unit 14a through 14d is arranged in front of each opening of a cash cassette 12a through 12d, with the aid of which, on the one hand, paper money 13 can be fed to the cash cassettes 12a through 12d and, on the other hand, paper money 13 stored in the cash cassettes 12a through 12d can be separated from the stacks of banknotes received in the cash cassettes 12a through 12d and removed from the cash cassette 12a through 12d, respectively. A diverter 16a through 16d is arranged in front of each separating and stacking unit 14a through 14d, with the aid of which paper money 13 to be fed to the cash cassettes 12a through 12d is branched off from a transport path 19 and fed to that separating and stacking unit 14a through 14d which is arranged in front of that cash cassette 12a through 12d into which the paper money 13 is to be transported.
Likewise, the diverters 16a through 16d serve to transport paper money 13 removed from the cash cassettes 12a through 12d to the transport path 19. The safe 10 further has an opening 20 in a wall through which paper money 13 transported along the transport path 19 can be transported into the safe 10 or out of the safe 10.
Further, the device 100 comprises a deposit and dispense tray 22 through which paper money 13 to be deposited can be input into the device 100 by an operator and paper money 13 to be withdrawn can be output to an operator. In the case of a cash-only dispensing machine, the deposit and dispense tray 22 is used only to disburse paper money 13; in the case of a deposit-only dispensing machine, the deposit and dispense tray 22 is used only to deposit paper money 13. The paper money 13 can be transported between the deposit and dispense trays 22 and a reading unit 26 by means of a first transport unit 24 preferably comprising a plurality of transport elements.
The transport of paper money 13 along the transport path 19 from the reading unit 26 to the cash cassettes 12a through 12d or from the cash cassettes 12a through 12d to the reading unit 26 is carried out with the aid of a second transport unit preferably comprising several transport elements. The paper money 13 deposited via the deposit and dispense tray 22 is separated and fed individually to the reading unit 26 with the aid of the first transport unit 24, with the aid of which the authenticity of the deposited paper money 13 and/or the nominal value and/or the serial number of the deposited paper money 13 are determined.
The temporary storage 30 can temporarily store paper money 13 that has been deposited and/or is to be paid out; in particular, the temporary storage 30 can temporarily store paper money 13 that is not suitable for payment and/or paper money 13 that has been deposited and identified by the reading unit 26 as not being genuine or paper money 13 that has not been removed by an operator. The buffer 30 is in particular a roller accumulator or an endless transport line. A control unit 28 controls the functions of the device 100.
In particular, the structural unit 40 comprises the deposit and dispense trays 22, the transport path 24, the reading unit 26, the control unit 28, and the buffer 30. The structural unit 40 is arranged above the safe 10 in the head module 11 such that paper money 13 can be transported from the safe 10 through the opening 20 into the structural unit 40. In particular, the structural unit 40 is arranged on a top surface of the safe 10.
With the housing door 18 and housing flap 15 closed and locked, an operator does not have access to interior structural units of the device 100, particularly the safe 10 and the structural unit 40 of the head module 11 of the device 100. Furthermore, an operator does not have access to the opening 20 of the safe 10 or the safe module 21.
The structural unit 202 is arranged between two telescoping rails 204, 206. The telescopic rails 204, 206 each comprise at least two guide rails that are mounted within each other. A fixed guide rail of the telescopic rails 204, 206 is connected to the safe 10, in particular to a top surface of the safe 10, of the device 100. A movable guide rail of the telescopic rails 204, 206 is connected to the structural unit 202. Thus, the structural unit 202 is movable relative to the safe 10 by means of the telescopic rails 204, 206, and in particular the structural unit 202 is movable between a retracted state and an extended state. In
Alternatively, the telescopic rails 204, 206 each have more than two guide rails.
Below the structural unit 202 is the opening 20 of the safe 10. In
Further, the structural unit 202 comprises two securing elements 210, 212 each of which engages a telescoping rail 204, 206. Further, the structural unit 202 comprises a securing plate 214. The securing plate 214 is arranged on a front side of the structural unit 202 and is connected to the structural unit 202 via the securing elements 210, 212.
In particular, the arrangement 200 comprises the following elements shown in
The elements 208, 210, 212, 214 are arranged and connected to the structural unit 202 such that they are also moved when the structural unit 202 is moved.
It is further provided that the structural unit 40 is lockable in the retracted state shown in
Further, the securing hood 208 comprises two locking elements 215a, 215b each arranged on a left side and a right side of the securing hood 208. These locking elements 215a, 215b allow the securing hood 208 to be opened when the locking elements are unlocked. In particular, it is provided that the locking elements 215a, 215b is only possible in an extended state of the structural unit 202. The securing hood 208 is shown in
In the event of an unauthorized access attempt, in particular a forcible access attempt, by an unauthorized person, the housing flap 15 as well as the structural unit 202 must be disassembled, in particular forcibly removed, in order to access the opening 20. The elements 208, 210, 212, 214 secure and protect the structural unit 202 against such an unauthorized access attempt by preventing or at least making it very difficult for the structural unit 202 to be pried open. This prevents criminal third parties from introducing explosives into the safe 10 through the opening 20. With reference to the following
The second portion 218 of the securing plate 214 is reversibly connected to the first portion 216 by means of further fastening elements. During assembly of the securing plate 214, the second portion 218 may be attached to the first portion 216 such that, in a retracted state of the structural unit 202, the distance 240 between the second portion 218 and an exterior surface 224 of the safe 10 is minimal. In particular, the distance can be set to a value in a range of 0.1 mm to 3 mm, preferably to a value in a range of 0.3 mm to 1 mm, especially to a distance of 0.5 mm.
The distance is set in the retracted state of the structural unit 202 with the aid of a gauge. Here, the distance 240 of the second portion 218 from the outer surface 224 is fixed by two fastening elements 226, 228. The fastening elements 226, 228 are preferably screws, the screw head drive of which is accessible in the retracted state of the structural unit 202 and each of which is screwable into the first portion 216 through an elongated hole in the second portion 218. The further fastening elements 230, 232, 234, 236 can then be used to fasten the second portion 218 to the first portion 216 when the structural unit 202 is in an extended state such that the second portion 218 cannot be disengaged from the first portion 216 when the structural unit 202 is in a retracted state. For this purpose, the fastening elements 230, 232, 234, 236 are preferably screws which are each guided through a hole of the second portion 218 and through an elongated hole of the first portion 216 and are screwed to the rear side of the first portion 216 with a nut, in particular a self-locking nut. The fastening elements 230, 232, 234, 236 do not have a screw head drive on a front side of the second portion 218 accessible in the retracted state of the structural unit 202. Thus, the fastening elements 230, 232, 234, 236 cannot be loosened when the structural unit 202 is retracted.
Alternatively, the fastening elements 230, 232, 234, 236 may be setscrews spotted on a rear surface of the second portion 218 and threaded through the elongated hole in the first portion 216 to the rear surface of the first portion 216 using a nut.
Further shown in
Further, in
Alternatively, a separate plate may be provided under which the securing element 212 engages.
When the structural unit 202 is moved from an extended state to a retracted state, the securing element 212 is moved from a front side of the telescoping rail 206 under the telescoping rail 206.
The above explanations apply equally to the securing element 210 and the telescopic rail 204, which are arranged in mirror image on a left side of the device 100 and perform the same function as the securing element 212 and the telescopic rail 206.
The securing elements 210, 212 support the structural unit 202 upwardly against the telescoping rail 204, 206. In particular, an attempt to lever the structural unit 202 upwards is thus greatly impeded.
Further,
Securing hood 208 has a wall thickness of 3 mm in particular. The securing hood 208 is made of metal, preferably steel.
The unlocking element 248 can be used to unlock the locking elements 215a, 215b so that the locking elements 215a, 215b release the corresponding bolts 246. The unlocking element 248 is moved in the direction of the arrow P2. This movement of the unlocking element 248 is only possible in an extended state of the structural unit 202. In particular, the pins 250, 252 prevent movement of the unlocking element 248 when the structural unit 202 is in a retracted state. For this purpose, the pins 250, 252 are stationary, in particular rigid, connected to the safe 10 and do not move with the structural unit 202. Movement of the unlocking element 248 is performed manually, particularly by a maintenance technician, when the structural unit 202 is in the extended state. Alternatively, an automatic unlocking may be provided when the structural unit 202 is moved from the retracted state to the extended state.
The above explanations apply equally to the locking element 215a, which is arranged in mirror image on an opposite side of the securing hood 208 and, together with the unlocking element 248, performs the same function as the locking element 215a.
The structural unit 302 is connected to two telescoping rails 305a, 305b and is movable in a pull-out direction from the device 102. The pull-out direction is indicated by the P3 arrow. Since, in contrast to a front-load configuration, in a rear-load configuration access to the device 102 is possible from the operating side as well as from a rear side opposite to the operating side, both sides must also be taken into account when securing access.
In an alternative embodiment, the securing plate 312 may be adjustable in height, thereby allowing the distance of the securing plate 312 from the exterior of the safe 304 to be adjustable, as described for the securing plate 214 above.
Further, in
The securing elements 314, 316 at least partially engage under the telescoping rails 305a, 305b in a retracted state of the structural unit 302.
First, the small distance between the securing plate 312 and the outside of the safe 304 prevents the insertion and application of solid tools, and second, the securing elements 314, 316 support the structural unit 302 upwardly against the telescoping rails 305a, 305b. In particular, an attempt to lever the structural unit 302 upwards is thus greatly impeded.
The unlocking element 322 uses springs 326 to hold the locking elements 320 in a locked position. The unlocking element 322 can be used to unlock the locking elements 320. The unlocking element 322 is moved in the direction of the arrow P4. This movement of the unlocking element 322 is only possible in an extended state of the structural unit 202. For this purpose, a mechanism 328 is provided that allows from outside the securing hood 318 to move the unlocking element in the direction of the arrow P4.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
20202215.8 | Oct 2020 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2021/078596 | 10/15/2021 | WO |