Arrangement of containers in a carton

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 10384846
  • Patent Number
    10,384,846
  • Date Filed
    Friday, April 21, 2017
    7 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 20, 2019
    5 years ago
Abstract
A package comprising a carton and an arrangement of containers. The carton can comprise a plurality of panels extending at least partially around an interior of the carton. The plurality of panels can comprise at least a first panel and a second panel disposed opposite to one another. The arrangement can comprise a number of rows of containers disposed at least partially in the interior of the carton. The arrangement can include at least a first row and a second row extending along the respective first and second panels. A load width of the arrangement can be less than the number of rows multiplied by a first difference between the diameter of the containers approximately an eighth of an inch, and the load width can be greater than the number of rows multiplied by a second difference between the diameter and approximately a half of an inch.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE

The present disclosure generally relates to arrangements of containers contained in cartons, trays, and/or other constructs. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to nested arrangements of containers.


SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE

In general, one aspect of the disclosure is generally directed to a package comprising a carton and an arrangement of containers. The carton can comprise a plurality of panels extending at least partially around an interior of the carton. The plurality of panels can comprise at least a first panel and a second panel disposed opposite to one another. The arrangement can comprise a number of rows of containers disposed at least partially in the interior of the carton. The number of rows in the arrangement can comprise a plurality of rows comprising at least a first row extending along the first panel and a second row extending along the second panel. Each container in the arrangement can comprise a diameter. The arrangement can comprise a load width extending from an outermost edge of the first row to an outermost edge of the second row, the load width can be less than the number of rows multiplied by a first difference determined by subtracting approximately an eighth of an inch from the diameter of the containers in the arrangement, and the load width can be greater than the number of rows multiplied by a second difference determined by subtracting approximately a half of an inch from the diameter of the containers in the arrangement.


In another aspect, the disclosure is generally directed to a method comprising obtaining a carton comprising a plurality of panels extending at least partially around an interior of the carton. The plurality of panels can comprise at least a first panel and a second panel disposed opposite to one another. The method further can comprise obtaining a plurality of containers, each container in the plurality of containers comprising a diameter. The method also can comprise forming an arrangement by positioning the containers into a number of rows, the number of rows in the arrangement comprising a plurality of rows. The positioning the containers into the number of rows can comprise forming at least a first row and a second row. The forming the arrangement can comprise forming a load width of the arrangement, wherein the load width can extend from an outermost edge of the first row to an outermost edge of the second row. The load width can be less than the number of rows multiplied by a first difference determined by subtracting approximately an eighth of an inch from the diameter of the containers in the arrangement, and the load width can be greater than the number of rows multiplied by a second difference determined by subtracting approximately a half of an inch from the diameter of the containers in the arrangement. Additionally, the method can comprise loading the arrangement at least partially into the interior of the carton so that the first row extends along the first panel and the second row extends along the second panel.


Those skilled in the art will appreciate the above stated advantages and other advantages and benefits of various additional embodiments reading the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the below-listed drawing figures.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

According to common practice, the various features of the drawings discussed below are not necessarily drawn to scale. Dimensions of various features and elements in the drawings may be expanded or reduced to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the disclosure.



FIGS. 1A and 1B are side views of containers according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.



FIGS. 2A-2C are schematic top views of an arrangement of the containers of FIG. 1A according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.



FIGS. 3A-3C are schematic top views of an alternative arrangement of the containers.



FIG. 4 is an end view of the arrangement of containers of FIG. 2A.



FIG. 5 is an end view of an open-ended carton for holding the arrangement of containers of FIG. 4.



FIGS. 6 and 7 are perspective views showing the loading of the arrangement of containers of FIG. 4 into the open-ended carton of FIG. 5.



FIG. 8 is an end view of the open-ended carton of FIG. 5 loaded with the containers according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.



FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the erected carton with closed ends according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.



FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of an arrangement of the containers of FIG. 1A according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.



FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the loading of the arrangement of containers of FIG. 10 into an open-ended carton.



FIG. 12 is an end view of the open-ended carton of FIG. 11 loaded with the containers according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.



FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the erected carton with closed ends according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.



FIG. 14 is a schematic top view of an alternative arrangement of the containers of FIG. 10.



FIG. 15 is a schematic top view of an arrangement of the containers of FIG. 1A according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.



FIGS. 16 and 17 show various perspective views of article arrangements that can be used with various embodiments of the disclosure or alternative embodiments of the disclosure.





Corresponding parts are designated by corresponding reference numbers throughout the drawings.


DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS

The present disclosure generally relates to arrangements of articles such as containers, bottles, cans, etc. that can be contained in cartons. The articles can be used for packaging food and beverage products, for example. The articles can be made from materials suitable in composition for packaging the particular food or beverage item, and the materials include, but are not limited to, aluminum and/or other metals; glass; plastics such as PET, LDPE, LLDPE, HDPE, PP, PS, PVC, EVOH, and Nylon; and the like, or any combination thereof.


Cartons according to the present disclosure can accommodate articles of any shape. For the purpose of illustration and not for the purpose of limiting the scope of the disclosure, the following detailed description describes beverage containers (e.g., glass beverage bottles or aluminum cans) as disposed in certain nested arrangements that can be disposed within carton embodiments. In this specification, the terms “inner,” “outer,” “lower,” “bottom,” “upper,” and “top” indicate orientations determined in relation to fully erected and upright cartons.



FIGS. 1A and 1B illustrate exemplary containers (e.g., a can C and a bottle B, respectively) that can be arranged according to aspects of the disclosure. In one embodiment, the can C can be generally cylindrical and the bottle B can have a wide bottom portion and a narrow upper portion or neck. In the illustrated embodiment, each of the containers C, B can have a respective height HC, HB and a respective characteristic dimension or diameter DC, DB. In one embodiment, the characteristic diameters DC, DB are the largest diameters for the respective containers C, B. In an exemplary embodiment, the diameters DC, DB are in the range of approximately 1 inch to 4 inches or of approximately 2 inches to 3 inches (e.g., the diameter DC can be approximately 2.6 inches and the diameter DB can be approximately 2.4 inches). Alternatively, the containers C, B can have any suitable diameter and any suitable height. The embodiments discussed below generally reference containers C (e.g., the can C of FIG. 1A); however, the containers described below generally can be cans C, bottles B, and/or any other suitable container.


As shown for example in FIGS. 2A-3C, the containers C can be disposed in a nested arrangement. In the illustrated embodiment, the containers C can be positioned in a single layer in a “nested” (e.g., an “internal” or “inverted” nested) arrangement 100 having two outer rows R1, R2 of four containers per row and an inner row R2 of three containers (e.g., in a 4×3×4 arrangement) as shown in FIGS. 2A-2C. Similarly, the containers C can be disposed in a single layer in an external (or “fully”) nested arrangement 100′ having two outer rows R1′, R3′ with three containers per row and an inner row R2′ with four containers (e.g., in a 3×4×3 arrangement) as shown in FIGS. 3A-3C. In the illustrated embodiment, the internal nested arrangement 100 of FIGS. 2A-2B can have one more container in the outermost rows R1, R3 than the inner row R2. In general, an internal nesting arrangement can have one or more interior rows of containers C that are generally shorter than the outer rows of containers. For example, the outer rows R1, R3 could have more containers each than one or more inner row(s) R2 respectively nested with the outer rows. Exemplary variations could include outer row(s) R1, R3 having eight containers each and an inner row R2 having seven containers, outer rows R1, R3 having five containers each and an inner row R2 having four containers, etc.


In the illustrated embodiment, the external nested arrangement 100′ of FIGS. 3A-3C can have one fewer container in each of the outermost rows R1′, R3′ than the inner row R2′. In general, an external nesting arrangement can have outermost rows of containers C that are generally shorter than one or more interior rows of containers. For example, the outer rows R1′, R3′ could have fewer containers each than one or more inner row(s) R2′ respectively nested with the outer rows. Exemplary variations could include outer row(s) R1′, R3′ having seven containers each and an inner row R2′ having eight containers, outer rows R1′, R3′ having four containers each and an inner row R2′ having five containers, etc. Other nested (e.g., fully nested arrangements, internal nested arrangements, and/or other arrangements) or non-nested arrangements of the containers including bottles B or cans C could be provided without departing from the disclosure. Alternative nested arrangements can include different numbers of rows with some or all of the rows being nested with adjacent rows (e.g., 8×7×8×7×8, 5×6×5×6, 3×4×3×4×3×4×3, 4×4×3×4, 5×6×6×5, and 8×7×7×8 arrangements).


As shown in FIGS. 2A-2C, the containers C of the arrangement 100 can be nested so that the arrangement has different widths (e.g., the arrangement can have widths X1, X2, X3 or other suitable widths). As shown in FIG. 2A, the containers C can be positioned in the arrangement 100 so that each of the containers C is in contact with the respectively adjacent containers C. In one embodiment, the distance between the centers of each container C can be spaced from the centers of the respectively adjacent containers by approximately the diameter DC of the containers C. Accordingly, in FIG. 2A, the spacing between the centers of each set of three adjacent containers C generally forms an equilateral triangle.


Alternatively, as shown by way of example in FIG. 2B, the containers C can be disposed in the arrangement 100 so that each container C is spaced apart from the respectively adjacent container(s) C in the same row while being in contact with the respectively adjacent container(s) C in the respectfully adjacent row(s). In one embodiment, the spacing of the containers in each row can allow closer nesting between containers in adjacent rows (e.g., the containers C in the inner row R2 can nest farther between the respective containers C in the outer rows R1, R3). Accordingly, the width X2 of the arrangement 100 in FIG. 2B can be less than the width X1 of the arrangement 100 shown in FIG. 2A. As shown in FIG. 2B, the center of each container C is spaced from the center of a contacting container C in an adjacent row by the diameter DC of the containers, and the center of each container C is spaced from the center of each adjacent container in the same row by a distance D1 that is greater than the distance DC. Accordingly, in FIG. 2B the spacing between the centers of each set of three adjacent containers C generally forms an isosceles triangle (e.g., two sides having a length of the diameter DC and one side having a length D1).


In another alternative, the containers C can be disposed in the arrangement 100 so that the containers C in each row R1, R2, R3 are less tightly nested with the containers C in the respectfully adjacent rows as shown by way of example in FIG. 2C. For example, the containers C in the inner row R2 can be shifted with respect to the outer rows R1, R3 with respect to the relative positions of the containers C in FIG. 2A. In the illustrated embodiment, the looser nesting of the containers C in FIG. 2C can result in the arrangement 100 have a width X3 that is wider than the widths X1, X2 of FIGS. 2A and 2B. Similarly to FIG. 2B, the spacing between the centers of each set of three adjacent containers C generally forms an isosceles triangle wherein two sides having a length of the diameter DC and one side having a length D2. The distance D2 is greater than the diameter DC in the illustrated embodiment.


The containers C are nested in the arrangement 100′ in a similar manner in FIGS. 3A-3C as the respective FIGS. 2A-2C. However, in contrast to the nesting described in relation to FIG. 2C, the containers C in the outer rows R1′, R3′ in FIG. 3C are shifted in opposite directions with respect to the inner row R2′. The containers C could be positioned with any suitable degree of nesting in the arrangements 100, 100′ and/or other arrangements without departing from the disclosure. For example, the containers C could be disposed in either arrangement 100, 100′ with uneven spacing and/or shifting. In one embodiment, some the containers in an arrangement could be spaced similarly to the variations shown in FIGS. 2B and 3B and other containers in the arrangement could be shifted similarly to the variations shown in FIGS. 2C and 3C.


In the illustrated embodiment, the widths X1, X2, X3 are less than 3 times the diameter DC of the containers for the arrangements 100, 100′ having three rows R1, R2, R3. More generally, an arrangement having a number of rows R (e.g., R equals 3 in FIG. 2A) can have a load width X (e.g., as measured from the outermost edge of the outer row R1 or R1′ to the outermost edge of the outer row R3 or R3′ as shown in FIGS. 2A-3C) that is less than the number of rows R times the diameter DC according to the expression:

R*DC>X  (1)

In a particular embodiment, the load width X of the arrangement in inches can be less than the difference found by subtracting a subtrahend of an eighth of an inch from the diameter DC in inches and then multiplying that difference by the number of rows R as shown in the expression:










R
*

(


D
C

-


1


8


)


>
X




(
2
)








In a further particular embodiment, the load width X in inches could also be greater than the difference resulting from subtracting a subtrahend of a half of an inch from the diameter DC in inches and then multiplying the difference by the number of rows R as shown by the expression:










R
*

(


D
C

-


1


8


)


>
X
>

R
*

(


D
C

-


1


2


)






(
3
)








The arrangements 100, 100′ could have other load widths without departing from the disclosure. For example, the first subtrahend of an eighth of an inch in expressions 2 and 3 and the second subtrahend of a half an inch in expression three could be any suitable number.


In an exemplary embodiment, the containers in the arrangement 100 or 100′ could be cans C having a diameter DC of approximately 2.6 inches. Accordingly, the load width X of the arrangements 100, 100′ could be less than approximately 7.4 inches and could be more than approximately 6.3 inches according to expression 3 in the exemplary embodiment. In another example, twenty three of the same cans C could be disposed in a 5×4×5×4×5 nested arrangement wherein the load width X of the arrangement can be less than approximately 12.4 inches and can be more than approximately 10.5 inches according to expression 3. In another example, the containers in the arrangement 100 or 100′ could be bottles B having a diameter DB of approximately 2.4 inches. Accordingly, the load width X of the arrangement 100, 100′ could be less than approximately 6.8 inches and could be more than approximately 5.7 inches according to expression 3. Other examples are within the scope of the disclosure.


In the illustrated embodiment, the containers C in the arrangement 100 can be disposed in the interior 128 of a carton 110 as shown in FIGS. 6-9. As shown in FIG. 5, the carton 100 can include a first panel 112, a second panel 114, a third panel 116, and a fourth panel 118. The panels 112, 114, 116, 118 can extend around the interior 128 of the carton 110 and can be respectively foldably connected to one another along respective fold lines as shown in FIGS. 5-9. In one embodiment, the carton 110 can include end flaps respectively foldably connected to the panels 112, 114, 116, 118 at each end 130, 132 of the carton. As shown in FIG. 5, the carton 110 can include at one end 130 a first end flap 120 foldably connected to the first panel 112, a second end flap 122 foldably connected to the second panel 114, a third end flap 124 foldably connected to the third panel 116, and a fourth end flap 126 foldably connected to the fourth panel 118. The opposing end 132 of the carton 110 can include similar or identical end flaps (not shown). The carton 110 could be any suitable carton for holding the containers in one of the arrangements 100, 100′ or in another suitable arrangement, including but not limited to the cartons described in the incorporated-by-reference U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 15/148,189, 15/097,618, 14/718,361, and 14/286,343 and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Nos. 62/179,446, 61/997,147, 61/956,388, and 61/855,819.


As shown in FIG. 5, the second and fourth panels 114, 118 can be disposed opposite to one another and can be spaced apart by an inner width W, and the first and third panels 112 can be disposed opposite to one another and can be spaced apart by an inner height H. In the illustrated embodiment, the inner height H of the carton 110 can be similar to or slightly greater than the height HC of the containers C (FIG. 1A). Also, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the inner width W of the carton 110 can be the same as or similar to the load width X of the arrangement 100 (e.g., according to the expression 3). In one embodiment, the containers C could be nested in the arrangement 100 as shown in FIG. 2A having a load width X1.


As shown in FIGS. 6-8, the arrangement 100 can be aligned with the end 130 of the carton 110 and inserted through the end 130 into the interior 128 of the carton so that the containers C are disposed in the interior 128 in the arrangement 100. Alternatively, the arrangement 100′ or another suitable arrangement having any suitable load width X (e.g., as determined by the expression 3) could be inserted into the carton 110.


As shown in FIG. 9, the end 130 of the carton 110 can be closed by overlapping the end flaps 120, 122, 124, 126 with respect to one another over the end 130. For example, the end flaps 122, 126 can be folded over the open end of the carton, and the end flaps 120, 124 can be folded over the end and the end flaps 122, 126. The end flaps 120, 124 can overlap the end flaps 122, 126 and/or one another at the closed end 130. In one embodiment, the end flaps 120, 122, 124, 126 can be at least partially glued or otherwise secured to one another at the closed end 130. The opposing end 132 can be closed in a similar or the same manner as the end 130.


In the illustrated embodiment, the combination of the containers C held in the carton 110 forms a package 140 (FIGS. 8 and 9). The containers C could be otherwise loaded into the carton and/or the ends 130, 132 of the carton 110 could be otherwise closed without departing from the disclosure. For example, the arrangement 100 could be loaded into the interior 128 before or after either of the ends 130, 132 is closed. In addition, the containers C could be arranged in the arrangement 100 before, during, or after loading the containers into the interior.


In one embodiment, the rows R1, R2, R3 of the arrangement 100 could be considered to include a first row extending along a first panel (e.g., outer row R1 adjacent the panel 118), a second row extending along a second panel (e.g., the outer row R3 adjacent the panel 114), and a third row nested with the first and second rows (e.g., the inner row R2 nested with the outer rows R1, R3). The outer row R1 can have at least one more container C than the inner row R2, and the inner row R2 can be spaced from the panel 118 by at least the outer row R1. Additionally, the outer row R3 can have at least one more container C than the inner row R2, the outer row R3 can be spaced from the outer row R1 by at least the inner row R2, and the inner row R2 can be spaced from the panel 114 by at least the outer row R3. In one embodiment, the rows R1′, R2′, R3′ of the arrangement 100′ can be similarly or identically arranged.


Since, in the illustrated embodiment, the inner row R2 has one fewer container C than the outer rows R1, R3 in the arrangement 100, the containers C at the ends of the inner row R2 are spaced apart from the closed ends 130, 132 of the carton 110. In one embodiment, the containers C at the ends of the outer rows R1, R3 can be disposed against or adjacent to the closed ends 130, 132. With respect to the arrangement 100′, the containers C at the ends of the outer rows R1′, R3′ can be spaced from the closed ends 130, 132 in the carton 110 since the outer rows have one fewer container C than the inner row R2′. The containers C at the ends of the inner row R2′ can be disposed in engagement with or adjacent to the closed ends 130, 132 in one embodiment. Any or all of the rows R1, R2, R3 or the rows R1′, R2′, R3′ could be omitted or could be otherwise shaped, arranged, configured, and/or positioned without departing from the disclosure.


In one embodiment, the arrangements 100, 100′ and/or other suitable nested arrangements of containers (e.g., having a load width X according to expression 3) can provide a more compact packaging configuration than non-nested arrangements. For example, a carton accommodating a non-nested arrangement having R rows would have an inner width of R times the diameter DC of the containers in the arrangement, while the nested arrangements according the present disclosure can be accommodated in a carton having an inner loading width that is similar or identical to the load width X according to the expression 3. In addition, the nesting of the containers C in the arrangements 100, 100′ can help retain the containers C in position in the interior of the carton, while containers in non-nested arrangements could be more likely to move relative one another (e.g., due to loose packaging in the container) in one embodiment. A further advantage of the nested arrangements can include the interior space provided at the ends of a carton (e.g., the closed ends 130, 132 of the carton 110) by the shorter rows of the nested arrangement (e.g., the inner row R2 or the outer rows R1′, R3′ of the arrangements 100, 100′). Such interior space can provide clearance for grasping a handle (not shown) or actuating a dispenser (not shown) in the carton. Other advantages are within the scope of the disclosure.



FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of an arrangement 200 of the containers C according to a second embodiment of the disclosure. The second embodiment is generally similar to the first embodiment, except for variations noted and variations that will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art. Accordingly, similar or identical features of the embodiments have been given like or similar reference numbers. As shown in FIG. 10, the arrangement 200 can be in a 4×3×4×3×4 configuration. Stated another way, the arrangement 200 can have three rows R1, R3, R5 with four containers C each and two rows R2, R4 with three containers C each wherein the row R2 is nested with the rows R1, R3, and the row R4 is nested with the rows R3, R5. In the illustrated embodiment, the width X4 of the arrangement 200 can be determined according to the expression 3 (or the expression 1 or 2) wherein the number of rows R is five. For example, the containers C could be cans having a diameter of approximately 2.6 inches, and the width X4 could be less than approximately 12.4 inches and greater than approximately 10.5 inches in one embodiment. The width of the arrangement 200 can vary (e.g., due to spacing between containers and/or shifting of rows) as described in the first embodiment (e.g., with respect to FIGS. 2A-3C).


As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the arrangement 200 can be loaded into a carton 210 to form a package 240 (FIGS. 12 and 13). The carton 210 can have an interior 228 that is at least partially defined by a first panel 212, a second panel 214, a third panel 216, and a fourth panel 218. In the illustrated embodiment, the width of the carton (e.g., the spacing between the panels 214, 218) can be similar to or the same as the width X4 of the arrangement 200. The ends 230, 232 of the carton 210 can be closed by overlapping the end flaps 220, 222, 224, 226 over the respective ends 230, 232 (FIG. 13). The carton 210 could be otherwise formed and/or the containers C could be otherwise loaded into the interior 228 of the carton without departing from the disclosure. The carton 210 could be otherwise shaped, arranged, configured, and/or positioned without departing from the disclosure.


As shown in FIG. 14, the containers C could be disposed in an alternative arrangement 200′ (e.g., an externally nested arrangement). In the illustrated embodiment, the arrangement 200′ is in a 3×4×3×4×3 configuration wherein three rows R1′, R3′, R5′ have three containers C each and two rows R2′, R4′ have four containers C each. As shown in FIG. 14, the innermost row R3′ is nested with the inner rows R2′, R4′, which are respectfully nested with the outer rows R1′, R5′. In one embodiment, the arrangement 200′ can have a width X4 as determined according to one of the expressions 1-3. Any or all of the rows R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 or the rows R1′, R2′, R3′, R4′, R5′ could be omitted or could be otherwise shaped, arranged, configured, and/or positioned without departing from the disclosure.



FIG. 15 is a schematic top view of an arrangement 300 of the containers C according to a third embodiment of the disclosure. The third embodiment is generally similar to the first and second embodiments, except for variations noted and variations that will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art. Accordingly, similar or identical features of the embodiments have been given like or similar reference numbers. As shown in FIG. 15, the arrangement 300 can be in a 4×3×3×4 configuration. Stated another way, the arrangement 300 can have two outer rows R1″, R4″ of four containers C each and two inner rows R2″, R3″ of three containers C each wherein each of the inner rows R2″, R3″ is nested with the respective outer rows R1″, R4″. In the illustrated embodiment, the inner rows R2″, R3″ can be generally aligned with one another so that the inner rows are not nested with one another. In one embodiment, the width X5 of the arrangement 300 can be determined according to one of the expressions 1-3. For example, the width of the arrangement could be less than approximately 9.9 inches and more than approximately 8.4 inches for containers C having a diameter DC of 2.6 inches. The arrangement 300 could be otherwise shaped, arranged, configured, and/or positioned without departing from the disclosure.



FIGS. 16A-19C and the above incorporated-by-reference applications show exemplary arrangements including fully nested arrangements, internal nested arrangements, and other arrangements of containers that could be used with the illustrated embodiments and/or other non-illustrated embodiments of the disclosure. Additionally, the above incorporated-by-reference applications show alternative carton arrangements that could be incorporated into the above embodiments or other embodiments. Further, the containers C could be disposed in multiple layers (e.g., stacked) in the illustrated embodiments and/or other non-illustrated embodiments of the disclosure.


Any of the features of the various embodiments of the disclosure can be combined with, replaced by, or otherwise configured with other features of other embodiments of the disclosure without departing from the scope of this disclosure. Further, it is noted that the nesting arrangements of the various embodiments can be incorporated into a carton having any carton style or panel configuration. The carton styles and panel configurations described above are included by way of example, and the cartons in the illustrated and non-illustrated embodiments can be sized and shaped accordingly to accommodate the arrangement of the containers B or C.


The blanks according to any of the embodiments of the present disclosure can be, for example, formed from coated paperboard and similar materials. For example, the interior and/or exterior sides of the blank can be coated with a clay coating. The clay coating may then be printed over with product, advertising, price coding, and other information or images. The blank may then be coated with a varnish to protect any information printed on the blank. The blank may also be coated with, for example, a moisture barrier layer, on either or both sides of the blank. In accordance with the above-described embodiments, the blank may be constructed of paperboard of a caliper such that it is heavier and more rigid than ordinary paper. The blank can also be constructed of other materials, such as cardboard, hard paper, or any other material having properties suitable for enabling the carton to function at least generally as described herein. The blank can also be laminated or coated with one or more sheet-like materials at selected panels or panel sections.


In accordance with the above-described embodiments of the present disclosure, a fold line can be any substantially linear, although not necessarily straight, form of weakening that facilitates folding therealong. More specifically, but not for the purpose of narrowing the scope of the present disclosure, fold lines include: a score line, such as lines formed with a blunt scoring knife, or the like, which creates a crushed portion in the material along the desired line of weakness; a cut that extends partially into a material along the desired line of weakness, and/or a series of cuts that extend partially into and/or completely through the material along the desired line of weakness; and various combinations of these features.


As an example, a tear line can include: a slit that extends partially into the material along the desired line of weakness, and/or a series of spaced apart slits that extend partially into and/or completely through the material along the desired line of weakness, or various combinations of these features. As a more specific example, one type tear line is in the form of a series of spaced apart slits that extend completely through the material, with adjacent slits being spaced apart slightly so that a nick (e.g., a small somewhat bridging-like piece of the material) is defined between the adjacent slits for typically temporarily connecting the material across the tear line. The nicks are broken during tearing along the tear line. The nicks typically are a relatively small percentage of the tear line, and alternatively the nicks can be omitted from or torn in a tear line such that the tear line is a continuous cut line. That is, it is within the scope of the present disclosure for each of the tear lines to be replaced with a continuous slit, or the like. For example, a cut line can be a continuous slit or could be wider than a slit without departing from the present disclosure.


The above embodiments may be described as having one or more panels adhered together by glue during erection of the carton embodiments. The term “glue” is intended to encompass all manner of adhesives commonly used to secure carton panels in place.


The foregoing description of the disclosure illustrates and describes various exemplary embodiments. Various additions, modifications, changes, etc., could be made to the exemplary embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. It is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Additionally, the disclosure shows and describes only selected embodiments of the disclosure, but the disclosure is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes or modifications within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, and/or within the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. Furthermore, certain features and characteristics of each embodiment may be selectively interchanged and applied to other illustrated and non-illustrated embodiments of the disclosure.

Claims
  • 1. A method comprising: obtaining a carton comprising a plurality of panels extending at least partially around an interior of the carton, the plurality of panels comprising at least a first panel and a second panel disposed opposite to one another;obtaining a plurality of containers, each container in the plurality of containers comprising a diameter and a center, the diameter of each container is between 1 and 4 inches;forming an arrangement by positioning the containers into a number of rows, the number of rows in the arrangement comprising a plurality of rows, the positioning the containers into the number of rows comprising forming at least a first row and a second row, the forming the arrangement comprising forming a load width of the arrangement, wherein the load width extends from an outermost edge of the first row to an outermost edge of the second row, the load width being less than the number of rows multiplied by a first difference determined by subtracting about an eighth of an inch from the diameter of the containers in the arrangement, and the load width being greater than the number of rows multiplied by a second difference determined by subtracting about a half of an inch from the diameter of the containers in the arrangement, wherein the center of each container is spaced apart from the center of at least one adjacent container by a distance that is greater than the diameter of the containers; andloading the arrangement at least partially into the interior of the carton after the forming the arrangement so that the first row extends along the first panel and the second row extends along the second panel.
  • 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the carton comprises an inner width extending from the first panel to the second panel, and the inner width is approximately equal to the load width of the arrangement.
  • 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the positioning the containers into the number of rows further comprises forming a third row, the third row being spaced apart from the first panel and the second panel by at least the first row and the second row after the loading the arrangement.
  • 4. The method of claim 3, wherein the forming the arrangement further comprises nesting the third row with the first row and the second row, and wherein the number of rows is three so that the load width is less than three multiplied by the first difference and is greater than three multiplied by the second difference.
  • 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the positioning the containers into the number of rows further comprises forming a third row that is at least partially nested with at least one of the first row and the second row.
  • 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the positioning the containers into the number of rows further comprises forming a third row, and at least one of the first row and the second row comprises one more container than the third row.
  • 7. The method of claim 6, wherein the forming the arrangement further comprises nesting the third row at least partially with at least one of the first row and the second row.
  • 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the positioning the containers into the number of rows further comprises forming a third row and a fourth row, the forming the arrangement further comprises nesting the third row at least partially with at least the first row and nesting the fourth row at least partially with the second row.
  • 9. The method of claim 1, wherein the positioning the containers comprises positioning at least one container of each row of the plurality of rows in contact with at least one container in each respectively adjacent row of the plurality of rows.
  • 10. The method of claim 1, wherein the loading the arrangement comprises inserting the arrangement through one open end of the carton.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/148,189, filed May 6, 2016, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/179,446, filed May 7, 2015. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/718,361, filed May 21, 2015, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/997,147, filed May 22, 2014. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/718,361 is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/286,343, filed May 23, 2014, which claims the benefit of 61/855,819, filed on May 24, 2013, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/956,388, filed Jun. 7, 2013. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/097,618, filed Apr. 13, 2016, which is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/286,343, filed May 23, 2014, which claims the benefit of 61/855,819, filed on May 24, 2013, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/956,388, filed Jun. 7, 2013. The disclosures of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/148,189, which was filed May 6, 2016, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/097,618, which was filed Apr. 13, 2016, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/718,361, which was filed May 21, 2015, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/286,343, which was filed May 23, 2014, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/179,446, which was filed May 7, 2015, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/997,147, which was filed May 22, 2014, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/956,388, which was filed Jun. 7, 2013, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/855,819, which was filed on May 24, 2013, are hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes as if presented herein in their entirety.

US Referenced Citations (369)
Number Name Date Kind
902347 Tillinghast Oct 1908 A
1541143 Hoile Jun 1925 A
1913650 White Jun 1933 A
1925102 Levkoff Sep 1933 A
2115673 Stompe Apr 1938 A
2124808 White et al. Jul 1938 A
D124610 Norton Jan 1941 S
2448819 Mitchell Sep 1948 A
2535880 Tomkins Dec 1950 A
2554190 Hennessey May 1951 A
2605035 Williamson Jul 1952 A
2718301 Palmer Sep 1955 A
2718313 O'Neil Sep 1955 A
2723027 Guyer Nov 1955 A
2754047 Schmidt et al. Jul 1956 A
2756553 Ferguson Jul 1956 A
2782578 Madden Feb 1957 A
2783690 Crary et al. Mar 1957 A
2796709 Bolding Jun 1957 A
2798603 Grinspoon Jul 1957 A
2800224 Taylor et al. Jul 1957 A
2842304 Ringler Jul 1958 A
2849111 Fielding Aug 1958 A
2854183 Srofe Sep 1958 A
2868431 Painter Jan 1959 A
2891361 Walter Jun 1959 A
RE24667 Fielding Jul 1959 E
2919844 Anderson, Jr. Jan 1960 A
2922561 Currivan Jan 1960 A
2928541 Fielding Mar 1960 A
2929497 De Million-Czarnecki Mar 1960 A
2930516 Fowle et al. Mar 1960 A
2974848 Fielding Mar 1961 A
2975891 Stone Mar 1961 A
2990097 Thompson Jun 1961 A
3002651 Gauld Oct 1961 A
3018031 Ahlbor et al. Jan 1962 A
3060659 Blais Oct 1962 A
3080050 Fielding Mar 1963 A
3176902 Champlin Apr 1965 A
3178242 Ellis Apr 1965 A
3207411 Farquhar Sep 1965 A
3228582 Osberg Jan 1966 A
3237762 Wood Mar 1966 A
3252649 Graser et al. May 1966 A
3263861 Carr Aug 1966 A
3265283 Farquhar Aug 1966 A
RE26083 Forrer Sep 1966 E
3300115 Schauer Jan 1967 A
3306519 Wood Feb 1967 A
3332594 Capua Jul 1967 A
3339723 Wood Sep 1967 A
3343660 Bailey Sep 1967 A
3356279 Root Dec 1967 A
3356283 Champlin Dec 1967 A
3373867 Wood Mar 1968 A
3429496 Hickin Feb 1969 A
3447672 Bailey et al. Jun 1969 A
3517858 Farquhar Jun 1970 A
3540581 Koolnis Nov 1970 A
3541757 Bertrand Nov 1970 A
3557521 Pierce, Jr. Jan 1971 A
3592000 Kapare Jul 1971 A
3593849 Helms Jul 1971 A
3599858 Samsing Aug 1971 A
3635452 Helms Jan 1972 A
3669251 Phillips Jun 1972 A
3669342 Funkhouser Jun 1972 A
3669343 Howard Jun 1972 A
3688972 Mahon Sep 1972 A
3747835 Graser Jul 1973 A
3765527 Vargo Oct 1973 A
3767042 Ganz Oct 1973 A
3807624 Funkhouser Apr 1974 A
3894681 Arneson et al. Jul 1975 A
3904036 Forrer Sep 1975 A
3913739 Hennessey Oct 1975 A
3942631 Sutherland et al. Mar 1976 A
3963121 Kipp Jun 1976 A
3986319 Puskarz Oct 1976 A
4000811 Hardinson et al. Jan 1977 A
4004500 Wood Jan 1977 A
D243508 Killy Mar 1977 S
4010593 Graham Mar 1977 A
4030596 Snyder et al. Jun 1977 A
4096985 Wood Jun 1978 A
4098050 Dietz Jul 1978 A
4101069 Wood Jul 1978 A
4149355 Clegg Apr 1979 A
D252259 Rinehart Jul 1979 S
4195765 Roccaforte et al. Apr 1980 A
4200220 Ganz Apr 1980 A
4202446 Sutherland May 1980 A
4214660 Hunt, Jr. Jul 1980 A
4216861 Oliff Aug 1980 A
4222485 Focke Sep 1980 A
D261861 Carter Nov 1981 S
D263204 Dutcher Mar 1982 S
4318474 Hasegawa Mar 1982 A
4325482 Feeser Apr 1982 A
4328893 Oliff et al. May 1982 A
4364509 Holley, Jr. et al. Dec 1982 A
4375258 Crayne et al. Mar 1983 A
D269068 Mann et al. May 1983 S
4394903 Bakx Jul 1983 A
D270041 Vestal Aug 1983 S
4396143 Killy Aug 1983 A
4416410 Herrmann Nov 1983 A
4417655 Forbes, Jr. Nov 1983 A
4417661 Roccaforte Nov 1983 A
4421232 Konaka Dec 1983 A
4424901 Lanier Jan 1984 A
4440340 Bakx Apr 1984 A
4465180 Klygis Aug 1984 A
4482090 Milliens Nov 1984 A
4498581 Dutcher Feb 1985 A
4508258 Graser Apr 1985 A
4519182 Lever et al. May 1985 A
4523676 Barrash Jun 1985 A
4566593 Muller Jan 1986 A
4577762 Kuchenbecker Mar 1986 A
4582199 Schuster Apr 1986 A
D286987 Golan et al. Dec 1986 S
4726471 Whately et al. Feb 1988 A
4735315 Oliff et al. Apr 1988 A
4742915 Ringer May 1988 A
4747485 Chaussadas May 1988 A
4747487 Wood May 1988 A
4756139 Le Bras Jul 1988 A
4756419 Le Bras Jul 1988 A
4784266 Chaussadas Nov 1988 A
4785991 Schuster Nov 1988 A
4804089 Wilson Feb 1989 A
4817797 Hamelin Apr 1989 A
D303090 Armor et al. Aug 1989 S
4860943 Cooper Aug 1989 A
4860944 Wonnacott Aug 1989 A
4875585 Kadleck et al. Oct 1989 A
4890440 Romagnoli Jan 1990 A
4901849 Wilson Feb 1990 A
4919266 McIntosh, Jr. et al. Apr 1990 A
4949845 Dixon Aug 1990 A
4966324 Steel Oct 1990 A
4972991 Schuster Nov 1990 A
4974771 Lavery Dec 1990 A
4981253 Quaintenance Jan 1991 A
5000313 Oliff Mar 1991 A
5002186 Cooper Mar 1991 A
5031825 Romagnoli Jul 1991 A
5042660 Carver Aug 1991 A
5060792 Oliff Oct 1991 A
5067615 Davitian Nov 1991 A
5094347 Schuster Mar 1992 A
5101642 Alexandrov Apr 1992 A
5107986 Cooper Apr 1992 A
5123589 Cote Jun 1992 A
5131588 Oliff Jul 1992 A
5137211 Summer et al. Aug 1992 A
5170934 Lemoine Dec 1992 A
5180100 Shimizu Jan 1993 A
D332915 Hoell et al. Feb 1993 S
5195676 LeBras Mar 1993 A
5197656 Hoell et al. Mar 1993 A
5246112 Stout et al. Sep 1993 A
5277360 DeMott Jan 1994 A
5279440 Fougeres et al. Jan 1994 A
5284292 Johnson Feb 1994 A
5297673 Sutherland Mar 1994 A
5333734 Stout et al. Aug 1994 A
5351878 Cooper Oct 1994 A
5368194 Oliff et al. Nov 1994 A
5395043 Bacques et al. Mar 1995 A
5421458 Campbell Jun 1995 A
5427242 Oliff et al. Jun 1995 A
D360131 Tudor Jul 1995 S
5443203 Sutherland Aug 1995 A
D364087 Farle Nov 1995 S
5465831 Smith Nov 1995 A
5472090 Sutherland Dec 1995 A
5472138 Ingram Dec 1995 A
5485915 Harris Jan 1996 A
5505372 Edson et al. Apr 1996 A
5518111 Stout May 1996 A
5536194 Larsen Jul 1996 A
5542536 Sutherland Aug 1996 A
5551556 Sutherland Sep 1996 A
5558212 Sutherland Sep 1996 A
5558213 Sutherland Sep 1996 A
5595339 Correll Jan 1997 A
5597071 Sutherland Jan 1997 A
5609251 Harris Mar 1997 A
5622309 Matsuda et al. Apr 1997 A
5664401 Portrait et al. Sep 1997 A
5664683 Brody Sep 1997 A
5682995 Sutherland Nov 1997 A
5690213 Matsumura Nov 1997 A
5692614 Harris Dec 1997 A
5704470 Sutherland Jan 1998 A
5704542 Harrelson Jan 1998 A
5722584 Fujiwara Mar 1998 A
D393800 Harrison Apr 1998 S
5765685 Roosa Jun 1998 A
5775574 Whitnell Jul 1998 A
5778630 Portrait et al. Jul 1998 A
5782343 Harrelson Jul 1998 A
5826712 Aikio Oct 1998 A
5826783 Stout Oct 1998 A
5833118 Weiss Nov 1998 A
5853088 Saulas et al. Dec 1998 A
5855318 Baxter Jan 1999 A
5865312 Stall Feb 1999 A
5873515 Dunn et al. Feb 1999 A
5875961 Stone et al. Mar 1999 A
5878947 Hoy et al. Mar 1999 A
5881884 Podosek Mar 1999 A
5915546 Harrelson Jun 1999 A
5921398 Carroll Jul 1999 A
5924559 Carrel et al. Jul 1999 A
5931300 Sutherland Aug 1999 A
5937620 Chalendar Aug 1999 A
5941453 Oliff Aug 1999 A
5943847 Chalendar Aug 1999 A
5947367 Miller et al. Sep 1999 A
5975286 Oliff Nov 1999 A
6019220 Sutherland Feb 2000 A
6021898 Sutherland Feb 2000 A
6021899 Sutherland Feb 2000 A
6039181 Whiteside Mar 2000 A
6085969 Burgoyne Jul 2000 A
6105338 Kalany Aug 2000 A
6105854 Spivey Aug 2000 A
6109438 Sutherland Aug 2000 A
6155480 Botsford et al. Dec 2000 A
6158586 Muller Dec 2000 A
D436859 Botsford et al. Jan 2001 S
6176419 Holley, Jr. Jan 2001 B1
6227367 Harrelson et al. May 2001 B1
6241083 Harrelson Jun 2001 B1
D446114 Stephens Aug 2001 S
6283293 Lingamfelter Sep 2001 B1
6289651 Le Bras Sep 2001 B1
6315123 Ikeda Nov 2001 B1
D454784 Oram Mar 2002 S
6378697 Sutherland et al. Apr 2002 B1
6378765 Sutherland Apr 2002 B1
6386369 Yuhas et al. May 2002 B2
6409077 Telesca et al. Jun 2002 B1
6435351 Gibb Aug 2002 B1
6478219 Holley, Jr. Nov 2002 B1
6550615 Linghamfelter Apr 2003 B2
6550616 Le Bras Apr 2003 B2
6578736 Spivey Jun 2003 B2
6631803 Rhodes et al. Oct 2003 B2
6688839 Hirschek Feb 2004 B1
6715639 Spivey Apr 2004 B2
6752262 Boriani et al. Jun 2004 B1
6789673 Lingamfelter Sep 2004 B2
6811525 Culpepper Nov 2004 B2
6866185 Harrelson Mar 2005 B2
6866186 Fogle et al. Mar 2005 B2
6948651 Ikeda Sep 2005 B2
6981631 Fogle et al. Jan 2006 B2
6988617 Gomes et al. Jan 2006 B2
7000803 Miller Feb 2006 B2
7007800 Le Bras Mar 2006 B2
7025197 Sutherland Apr 2006 B2
7048113 Gomes May 2006 B2
7100798 Spivey Sep 2006 B2
7159759 Sutherland Jan 2007 B2
7175020 Sutherland et al. Feb 2007 B2
7237674 Auclair Jul 2007 B2
7427010 Sutherland Sep 2008 B2
7448492 Sutherland Nov 2008 B2
7644817 Sutherland Jan 2010 B2
7677387 Brand et al. Mar 2010 B2
7762395 Sutherland et al. Jul 2010 B2
7762397 Coltri-Johnson et al. Jul 2010 B2
7766219 Gomes et al. Aug 2010 B2
D628882 Work Dec 2010 S
7870993 Walling Jan 2011 B2
7913844 Spivey, Sr. Mar 2011 B2
D636663 Work Apr 2011 S
7975841 Marco Jul 2011 B2
D645739 Ross Sep 2011 S
D646157 Work Oct 2011 S
D655600 Work Mar 2012 S
8235201 Miller Aug 2012 B2
D668540 Lutzig Oct 2012 S
8347591 Coltri-Johnson Jan 2013 B2
8376213 Brand Feb 2013 B2
8439254 Smalley May 2013 B2
D704049 Ridenour May 2014 S
D705054 McCarthy May 2014 S
8800852 Schemmel et al. Aug 2014 B2
D715638 Wollschleger Oct 2014 S
8875869 Burchell Nov 2014 B1
D729060 Trombetta May 2015 S
D747966 McClaughry Jan 2016 S
D748975 McClaughry Feb 2016 S
D760072 Lutz Jun 2016 S
9392888 Spivey, Sr. Jul 2016 B2
9415915 Spivey, Sr. et al. Aug 2016 B2
9434520 Bates Sep 2016 B2
9452874 Harrelson Sep 2016 B2
D781142 Trujillo Mar 2017 S
D793224 Sagardoy Muniesa Aug 2017 S
9845182 Baldino Dec 2017 B2
D811218 Baldino Feb 2018 S
20020070139 Bates Jun 2002 A1
20020088820 Spivey Jul 2002 A1
20020088821 Spivey et al. Jul 2002 A1
20020185527 Bates Dec 2002 A1
20030000182 Portrait et al. Jan 2003 A1
20030132130 Bras Jul 2003 A1
20030141353 Wilson Jul 2003 A1
20030192905 Spivey Oct 2003 A1
20040000582 Sutherland Jan 2004 A1
20040011674 Theelen Jan 2004 A1
20040060972 Harrelson Apr 2004 A1
20040069659 Sutherland Apr 2004 A1
20040089671 Miller May 2004 A1
20040099542 Sutherland May 2004 A1
20040099558 Oliff et al. May 2004 A1
20040164133 Harrelson Aug 2004 A1
20040188277 Auclair Sep 2004 A1
20040188301 Gomes Sep 2004 A1
20040232034 Lebras Nov 2004 A1
20040243277 Bonnain et al. Dec 2004 A1
20040254666 Bonnain et al. Dec 2004 A1
20050001020 Gamier Jan 2005 A1
20050087592 Schuster Apr 2005 A1
20050103652 Wilkins May 2005 A1
20050167290 Sutherland Aug 2005 A1
20050178687 Spivey, Sr. Aug 2005 A1
20050178791 Miller Aug 2005 A1
20050194430 Auclair et al. Sep 2005 A1
20050263574 Schuster Dec 2005 A1
20060000881 Sutherland Jan 2006 A1
20060108406 Stewart et al. May 2006 A1
20060157545 Auclair Jul 2006 A1
20060191811 Fogle et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060231604 DeBusk Oct 2006 A1
20060254942 Cargile, Jr. Nov 2006 A1
20060255108 Shmagin Nov 2006 A1
20060261140 Holley, Jr. Nov 2006 A1
20070017829 Sutherland Jan 2007 A1
20070131748 Brand Jun 2007 A1
20070158226 Coltri-Johnson et al. Jul 2007 A1
20070227927 Coltri-Johnson Oct 2007 A1
20070241017 Sutherland et al. Oct 2007 A1
20080237320 Philips Oct 2008 A1
20080257943 Blin Oct 2008 A1
20100044420 Brand et al. Feb 2010 A1
20100051494 DeBusk Mar 2010 A1
20100072267 May et al. Mar 2010 A1
20110036902 Smalley Feb 2011 A1
20110131926 Coltri-Johnson Jun 2011 A1
20110284624 DeBusk et al. Nov 2011 A1
20120091190 Smalley et al. Apr 2012 A1
20130213991 Harrelson Aug 2013 A1
20130264379 Schemmel et al. Oct 2013 A1
20140284237 Gosset Sep 2014 A1
20140311091 Moncrief Oct 2014 A1
20150251828 Spivey, Sr. et al. Sep 2015 A1
20160167829 Spivey, Sr. et al. Jun 2016 A1
20160194106 Walling Jul 2016 A1
20160231604 Lin et al. Aug 2016 A1
20160244202 Alexander et al. Aug 2016 A1
20160272393 Kastanek et al. Sep 2016 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (81)
Number Date Country
671 762 Mar 1966 BE
2 172 379 Dec 1995 CA
2 542 350 May 2005 CA
1 192 099 Apr 1965 DE
2 323 589 Nov 1974 DE
75 10 538 Aug 1975 DE
76 06 493 Jun 1976 DE
29 33 022 Feb 1980 DE
30 07 769 Sep 1981 DE
81 35 176 May 1982 DE
G 85 14 718.4 Jun 1985 DE
G 86 29 664.7 May 1987 DE
36 12 594 Oct 1987 DE
91 04 905.9 Jun 1991 DE
40 23 043 Dec 1991 DE
92 03 858.1 May 1992 DE
94 12 885 Oct 1994 DE
94 13 813 Oct 1994 DE
295 19 931 Feb 1996 DE
296 02 010 Mar 1996 DE
299 09 008 Sep 1999 DE
29913585 Oct 1999 DE
694 21 620 Apr 2000 DE
0 235 852 Sep 1987 EP
0 323 596 Jul 1988 EP
0 341 089 Nov 1989 EP
0 342 088 Nov 1989 EP
0 459 658 Dec 1991 EP
0 475 147 Mar 1992 EP
0 509 749 Oct 1992 EP
0 520 411 Dec 1992 EP
0 752 370 Jan 1997 EP
0 849 189 Jun 1998 EP
0 899 200 Mar 1999 EP
1 060 998 Dec 2000 EP
1 262 417 Dec 2002 EP
1 334 033 Jan 2006 EP
1 612 157 Jan 2006 EP
1 518 792 May 2011 EP
2 557 049 May 2016 EP
2 456 039 Dec 1980 FR
2 549 010 Jan 1985 FR
2 581 970 Nov 1986 FR
2 698 074 May 1994 FR
41-18199 Oct 1941 JP
5-112373 May 1993 JP
9-507821 Aug 1997 JP
2003-252323 Sep 2003 JP
10-2009-0079640 Jul 2009 KR
WO 8809750 Dec 1988 WO
WO 8912008 Dec 1989 WO
WO 9501284 Jan 1995 WO
WO 9525668 Sep 1995 WO
WO 9614253 May 1996 WO
WO 9629260 Sep 1996 WO
WO 9721607 Jun 1997 WO
WO 9727124 Jul 1997 WO
WO 9831593 Jul 1998 WO
WO 9838099 Sep 1998 WO
WO 9964301 Dec 1999 WO
WO 0023334 Apr 2000 WO
WO 0071428 Nov 2000 WO
WO 0078634 Dec 2000 WO
WO 0128871 Apr 2001 WO
WO 0204302 Jan 2002 WO
WO 0230785 Apr 2002 WO
WO 02085739 Oct 2002 WO
WO-02085742 Oct 2002 WO
WO 02102208 Dec 2002 WO
WO 03008292 Jan 2003 WO
WO 03082686 Oct 2003 WO
WO 2004043790 May 2004 WO
WO 2004087507 Oct 2004 WO
WO 2005042370 May 2005 WO
WO 2005092735 Oct 2005 WO
WO 2007019000 Feb 2007 WO
WO 2007126977 Nov 2007 WO
WO 2009015320 Jan 2009 WO
WO 2013170123 Nov 2013 WO
WO 2014-052514 Apr 2014 WO
WO 2014172409 Oct 2014 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (24)
Entry
First Examination Report for New Zealand Application No. 713710 dated Nov. 3, 2017.
Supplementary European Search Report for EP 15 79 5428 dated Dec. 15, 2017.
International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2014/039351 dated Oct. 16, 2014.
International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2015/0131904 dated Aug. 28, 2015.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 14/286,343 dated Jun. 10, 2015.
Response to Restriction Requirement for U.S. Appl. No. 14/286,343 dated Jul. 27, 2015.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 14/286,343 dated Oct. 7, 2015.
Amendment A and Response to Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 14/286,343 dated Jan. 7, 2016.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 14/286,343 dated Feb. 4, 2016.
Amendment B and Response to Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 14/286,343 dated Apr. 6, 2016.
Notice of Allowance and Fee(s) Due for U.S. Appl. No. 14/286,343 dated Apr. 29, 2016.
Supplementary European Search Report for EP 14 80 0400 dated Oct. 6, 2016.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 15/148,189 dated Oct. 18, 2016.
Response to Restriction Requirement for U.S. Appl. No. 15/148,189 dated Nov. 18, 2016.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 15/148,189 dated Jan. 30, 2017.
Amendment A and Response to Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 15/148,189 dated Apr. 25, 2017.
Issue Fee Transmittal for U.S. Appl. No. 14/286,343 dated Jul. 11, 2016.
Issue Notification for U.S. Appl. No. 14/286,343 dated Jul. 27, 2017.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 14/718,361 dated Aug. 17, 2016.
Response to Restriction Requirement for U.S. Appl. No. 14/718,361 dated Sep. 23, 2016.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 14/718,361 dated Oct. 26, 2016.
Amendment A and Response to Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 14/718,361 dated Jan. 26, 2017.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 14/718,361 dated Apr. 24, 2017.
Office Action for Chinese Application No. 201580027315.8 dated Jan. 4, 2019, with brief description in English.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20170225858 A1 Aug 2017 US
Provisional Applications (4)
Number Date Country
62179446 May 2015 US
61997147 May 2014 US
61855819 May 2013 US
61956388 Jun 2013 US
Divisions (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 14286343 May 2014 US
Child 15097618 US
Continuation in Parts (5)
Number Date Country
Parent 15148189 May 2016 US
Child 15493747 US
Parent 14718361 May 2015 US
Child 15148189 US
Parent 14286343 May 2014 US
Child 14718361 US
Parent 15493747 US
Child 14718361 US
Parent 15097618 Apr 2016 US
Child 15493747 US