Claims
- 1. In an arrangement for impingement drying and/or through-drying of a paper or material web including an impingement drying and/or through-drying dryer and a wire for supporting the web in a run over the dryer, a blow medium being directed from the dryer toward the web to dry the web, the improvement comprising:
- at least one blow box arranged in opposed relationship to the dryer for maintaining the web on the wire, said at least one blow box being structured and arranged to direct first and second blowings of a blow medium substantially across the entire width of the web, said first and second blowings being directed in a substantially parallel direction relative to said wire, the blow medium of said first and second blowings being substantially the same as the blow medium of the dryer.
- 2. The arrangement of claim 1, wherein the blow medium of said at least one blow box and the dryer is superheated steam, further comprising an enclosure surrounding the dryer and said at least one blow box, said enclosure having an inlet point at which the web and wire are passed into an interior of said enclosure and an outlet point at which the web and wire are passed out of said enclosure.
- 3. The arrangement of claim 2, further comprising
- a blower for imparting movement to a medium,
- first ducts for connecting said blower to said at least one blow box,
- first regulation means arranged in connection with said first ducts for regulating flows of steam and/or air from said blower through said first ducts to said at least one blow box,
- exhaust pipes arranged in said enclosure and through which steam and/or air is drawn from the interior of said enclosure at at least one location on a side of the wire on which said at least one blow box is arranged,
- second ducts for connecting said exhaust pipes to said blower, and
- second regulation means arranged in connection with said second ducts for regulating flows of steam and/or air from the interior of said enclosure through said second ducts and exhaust pipes to said blower.
- 4. The arrangement of claim 3, further comprising
- additional exhaust pipes arranged in said enclosure through which steam and/or air is drawn from the interior of said enclosure at locations on a side of the wire on which the dryer is arranged,
- an exhaust duct for coupling said exhaust pipes to said blower,
- third regulation means arranged in connection with said exhaust duct for regulating a flow of steam and/or air from the interior of said enclosure through said exhaust duct and additional exhaust pipes to said blower,
- feed pipes for delivering steam to said enclosure at the side of the wire on which the dryer is arranged, and
- a feed duct for coupling said feed pipes to said blower and through which steam and/or air from said blower is passed to said feed pipes.
- 5. The arrangement of claim 3, further comprising heating means arranged after said blower in a flow direction of the steam and/or air to heat the steam and/or air.
- 6. The arrangement of claim 1, wherein said at least one blow box comprises first and second nozzle slots, said first blowings being directed from said first nozzle slot and said second blowings being directed from said second nozzle slot.
- 7. The arrangement of claim 6, wherein said at least one blow box includes an upper wall extending in the running direction of the wire and having first and second opposed ends, said first nozzle slot being situated at said first end of said upper wall and said second nozzle slot being situated at said second end of said upper wall opposite said first end of said upper wall.
- 8. In an arrangement for impingement drying and/or through-drying of a paper or material web including an impingement drying and/or through-drying dryer and a wire for supporting the web in a substantially planar run past the dryer, a blow medium being directed from the dryer toward the web to dry the web, the improvement comprising:
- at least one blow box arranged in opposed relationship to the dryer, a gap being formed alongside at least one edge of said at least one blow box, each of said at least one blow box comprising at least one blow nozzle through which a medium is directed to reduce the pressure in said gap and thereby maintain the web on the wire, said at least blow nozzle being adapted for directing said medium in a substantially parallel direction relative to said wire.
- 9. The arrangement of claim 8, wherein said at least one blow nozzle comprises a plurality of blow nozzles.
- 10. The arrangement of claim 8, wherein said at least one blow nozzle is arranged at a rear edge of said at least one blow box in a running direction of the wire.
- 11. The arrangement of claim 8, wherein each of said at least one blow box further comprises lateral nozzles for directing blowings to seal lateral areas of a space between said blow box and the wire.
- 12. The arrangement of claim 8, wherein said at least one blow box comprises first and second blow boxes arranged alongside one another, said at least one blow nozzle of said first blow box being arranged at a rear edge of said first blow box in the running direction of the wire and said at least one blow nozzle of said second blow box being arranged at a front edge of said second blow box in the running direction of the wire such that said at least one blow nozzle of said first blow box and said at least one blow nozzle of said second blow box direct medium to reduce the pressure in the same gap.
- 13. The arrangement of claim 8, wherein said at least one blow box comprises first and second blow boxes, said at least one blow nozzle of said first blow box being arranged at a rear edge of said first blow box in the running direction of the wire and said at least one blow nozzle of said second blow box being arranged at a rear edge of said second blow box in the running direction of the wire.
- 14. The arrangement of claim 8, further comprising rolls for guiding the wire in the substantially planar run past the dryer.
- 15. The arrangement of claim 14, wherein said rolls are arranged such that the wire has a substantially planar run between two of said rolls which extends along substantially an entire length of the dryer in a running direction of the wire.
- 16. The arrangement of claim 8, wherein the dryer is arranged above said at least one blow box.
- 17. The arrangement of claim 8, further comprising at least one additional blow box structured and arranged to direct first and second blowings of a blow medium substantially across the entire width of the web.
- 18. The arrangement of claim 17, wherein each of said at least one additional blow box comprises first and second nozzle slots, said first blowings being directed from said first nozzle slot and said second blowings being directed from said second nozzle slot.
- 19. The arrangement of claim 18, wherein each of said at least one additional blow box includes an upper wall extending in the running direction of the wire and having first and second opposed ends, said first nozzle slot being situated at said first end of said upper wall and said second nozzle slot being situated at said second end of said upper wall opposite said first end of said upper wall.
- 20. The arrangement of claim 8, wherein the dryer is arranged between a pair of drying groups in a dryer section of a paper machine.
- 21. The arrangement of claim 1, wherein said first blowing is directed in a running direction of the web and said second blowing is directed in a direction opposite to the running direction of the web.
- 22. The arrangement of claim 8, wherein said at least one blow nozzle comprises first and second blow nozzles for directing said medium in a substantially parallel direction relative to the wire.
- 23. The arrangement of claim 22, wherein said first blow nozzle is adapted for directing said medium in a running direction of said web and said second blow nozzle is adapted for directing said medium in a direction opposite to the running direction of the web.
Priority Claims (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
962551 |
Jun 1996 |
FIX |
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CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/878,547 filed Jun. 19, 1997 now U.S. Pat. No. 5,845,415.
US Referenced Citations (23)
Foreign Referenced Citations (3)
Number |
Date |
Country |
0561256 |
Sep 1993 |
EPX |
55881 |
Nov 1975 |
FIX |
2020430 |
Dec 1971 |
DEX |
Continuation in Parts (1)
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Number |
Date |
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Parent |
878547 |
Jun 1997 |
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