This application is the National Stage of PCT/CN2014/083352 filed on Jul. 30, 2014, which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 of Chinese Application No. 201310467672.9 filed on Oct. 9, 2013, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference.
Embodiments of the present invention relate to an array substrate, a driving method of array substrate, and a display device.
With constant development of LC display technology, people have more and more strict requirement on a resolution of LC display products. For conventional LC display technology such as ADS (Advanced Super Dimension Switch) technology, it has a transmittance of only about 78% of that of TN (Twisted Nematic) mode, thus it appears particularly important to improve the transmittance of a LC display of ADS mode.
An aspect of the present invention provides an array substrate, including gate lines, data lines, and a plurality of pixel units defined by the gate lines and the data lines, each of the plurality pixel units includes a common electrode and a pixel electrode. The common electrode and the pixel electrode are located at different film layers and are insulated from each other by an insulating layer. The common electrode includes a first common electrode connected to a first common electrode line and a second common electrode connected to a second common electrode line. The first common electrode and the second common electrode are both slit electrode and include a plurality of first strip electrodes and a plurality of second strip electrodes respectively, and the first strip electrodes and the second strip electrodes are arranged alternately with each other, configured to form electrical fields with the pixel electrode respectively.
In an example, the pixel electrode is a slit electrode and includes a plurality of third strip electrodes; the third strip electrodes of the pixel electrode are arranged alternately with the first strip electrodes of the first common electrode and with the second strip electrodes of the second common electrode; the third strip electrodes of the pixel electrode is arranged alternatively between the first strip electrodes of the first common electrode and the second strip electrodes of the second common electrode that are adjacent to each other.
In an example, the first common electrode and the second common electrode are located in a same film layer; the first common electrode and the second common electrode both are located at a side of the pixel electrode that is away from a substrate of the array substrate, or, the first common electrode and the second common electrode both are located at a side of the pixel electrode that faces the substrate of the array substrate.
In an example, the first common electrode and the second common electrode are located at different film layers; the first common electrode and the second common electrode both are located at a side of the pixel electrode that is away from a substrate of the array substrate, or, the first common electrode and the second common electrode both are located at a side of the pixel electrode that faces the substrate of the array substrate, or, the first common electrode is located at a side of the pixel electrode that is away from a substrate of the array substrate and the second common electrode is located at a side of the pixel electrode that faces the substrate of the array substrate.
In an example, a distance between projections of the first strip electrodes of the first common electrode and the second strip electrodes of the second common electrode on the substrate, which are adjacent to each other, is larger than a width of the third strip electrodes of the pixel electrode.
In an example, a distance between the first strip electrodes of the first common electrode and the third strip electrodes of the pixel electrode in a direction parallel to the array substrate is 0˜0.6 μm; a distance between the second strip electrodes of the second common electrode and the third strip electrodes of the pixel electrode in a direction parallel to the array substrate is 0˜0.6 μm; each of the first strip electrodes, the second strip electrodes and the third strip electrodes has a width of 2˜2.6 μm.
In an example, the pixel electrode is a plate-like electrode; the first common electrode and the second common electrode both are located at a same layer or different layers at a side of the pixel electrode that is away from a substrate of the array substrate.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a display device including any of the above array substrates.
Yet another aspect of the present invention provides a method of driving the array substrate as described; the method includes applying a first common voltage to the first common electrode through the first common electrode line; and applying a second common voltage to the second common electrode through the second common electrode line, wherein the second common voltage is different from the first common voltage.
In an example, the method further includes providing a pixel voltage signal to the pixel electrode through a data line, wherein the pixel voltage signal is set between the first common voltage and the second common voltage.
In order to make objects, technical details and advantages of the embodiments of the invention apparent, technical solutions according to the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and thoroughly as below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of embodiments of the present invention. It is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of but not all of exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, various other embodiments can be obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor and those embodiments shall fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless otherwise defined, all the technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. The terms, such as “first,” “second,” or the like, which are used in the description and the claims of the present application, are not intended to indicate any sequence, amount or importance, but for distinguishing various components. Also, the terms, such as “a/an,” “one,” or the like, are not intended to limit the amount, but for indicating the existence of at lease one. The terms, such as “comprise/comprising,” “include/including,” or the like are intended to specify that the elements or the objects stated before these terms encompass the elements or the objects and equivalents thereof listed after these terms, but not preclude other elements or objects. The terms, “on,” “under,” or the like are only used to indicate relative position relationship, and when the position of the object which is described is changed, the relative position relationship may be changed accordingly.
The inventors notice that a light transmittance of LC panel in the array substrate shown in
The present embodiment provides an array substrate as shown in
The common electrodes 2, 3 include a first common electrode 2 and a second common electrode 3 which are configured to be connected to different signal lines respectively and both are slit electrode. The first common electrode 2 includes a plurality of first strip electrodes, the second common electrode 3 includes a plurality of second strip electrodes, and the first strip electrodes are arranged alternately with the second strip electrodes to form multi-dimensional electric fields with the pixel electrode 5 respectively. The pixel electrode 5 is connected to a drain electrode 13 of a TFT through a via hole 15, a source electrode 14 of the TFT is connected to the data line 11, and a gate electrode of the TFT is connected to the gate line 12. A surface of the pixel electrode 5 may be further covered with a passivation layer 7.
In the present embodiment, the pixel electrode 5 is a slit electrode. The pixel electrode 5 includes a plurality of third strip electrodes; the third strip electrodes of the pixel electrode 5 are arranged alternately with the first strip electrodes of the first common electrode 2 and with the second strip electrodes of the second common electrode 3; the third strip electrodes of the pixel electrode 5 are arranged alternately between the first strip electrodes of the first common electrode 2 and the second strip electrodes of the second common electrode 3 that are adjacent to each other.
The first common electrode 2 and the second common electrode 3 are located at a same film layer; the first common electrode 2 and the second common electrode 3 both are located at a side of the pixel electrode 5 that is away from a substrate of the array substrate, or, the first common electrode 2 and the second common electrode 3 both are located at a side of the pixel electrode 5 that faces the substrate of the array substrate.
As shown in
During operation, the first common electrode 2 and the second common electrode 3 are connected to different signal lines so as to be applied with different voltages. In the present embodiment, in order to drive the LC molecules to rotate sufficiently in horizontal direction, the first common electrode 2 and the second common electrode 3 have different polarities; that is, the voltage of the first common electrode 2 has a positive polarity and the voltage of the second common electrode 3 has a negative polarity (vice versa). The voltage of the pixel electrode 5 may be set between the voltage of the first common electrode 2 and the voltage of the second common electrode 3. For example, the voltage Vcom1 of the first common electrode 2 and the voltage Vcom2 of the second common electrode 3 have equal absolute values, the voltage of the first common electrode 2 has a positive polarity, the voltage of the second common electrode 3 has a negative polarity, the voltage Vpixel of the pixel electrode 5 is set between Vcom1 and Vcom2, and Vcom1=−Vcom2, |Vcom1−Vpixel|=|Vpixel−|Vcom2∥, where 0.2V<Vcom1<0.3V, −0.2V<Vcom2<−0.3V.
The array substrate as provided by the present embodiment is an ADS mode using the in-plane-electric-field based broad view-angle technology, which forms a multi-dimensional electric field from an electric field generated by edges of slit electrodes in a same plane and an electric field generated between a slit electrode layer and a plate electrode layer, so as to drive LC molecules with various orientations located between and directly over the electrodes within a LC cell to rotate, thereby improving the working efficiency of LC and increasing the transmittance.
Besides, when the first common electrode 2, the second common electrode 3 and the pixel electrode 5 are located at different layers, substantially the same technical effects are obtained with the first common electrode 2 and the second common electrode 3 in
In the above examples, a distance between projections of the first strip electrodes of the first common electrode 2 and the second strip electrodes of the second common electrode 3 on the substrate 1, which are adjacent to each other, is larger than a width of the third strip electrodes of the pixel electrode 5. A distance between the first strip electrodes of the first common electrode 2 and the third strip electrodes of the pixel electrode 5 in a direction parallel to the array substrate is 0˜0.6 μm. A distance between the second strip electrodes of the second common electrode 3 and the third strip electrodes of the pixel electrode 5 in a direction parallel to the array substrate is 0˜0.6 μm. The distance between the first strip electrodes of the first common electrode 2 and the third strip electrodes of the pixel electrode 5 in a direction parallel to the array substrate is equal to the distance between the second strip electrodes of the second common electrode 3 and the third strip electrodes of the pixel electrode 5 in a direction parallel to the array substrate. Each of the first strip electrodes, the second strip electrodes and the third strip electrodes has a width of 2˜2.6 μm.
The present embodiment provides an array substrate.
The pixel electrode 5 is a plate electrode formed on the substrate 1. The first common electrode 2 and the second common electrode 3 both are located above the pixel electrode 5.
As shown in
The array substrates as shown in
The present embodiment also provides a display device.
An embodiment of the present invention also provides a driving method of array substrate. As shown in
Applying pixel voltage signal to a pixel electrode through a data line, wherein the pixel voltage signal is set between the first common voltage and the second common voltage.
In embodiments of the present invention, the first common electrode and the second common electrode have different polarities, that is, when a voltage of the first common electrode has a positive polarity, a voltage of the second common electrode has a negative polarity (vice versa). A voltage of the pixel electrode is set between the voltage of the first common electrode and the voltage of the second common electrode. For example, the voltage Vcom1 of the first common electrode and the voltage Vcom2 of the second common electrode have equal absolute values. The voltage of the first common electrode has a positive polarity, the voltage of the second common electrode has a negative polarity, the voltage Vpixel of the pixel electrode is set between Vcom1 and Vcom2, and Vcom1=−Vcom2, |Vcom1−Vpixel|=|Vpixel−|Vcom2∥, 0.2V<Vcom1<0.3V, −0.2V<Vcom2<−0.3V. The first common electrode and the second common electrode generate multi-dimensional electric fields with the pixel electrode respectively, so as to drive the LC molecules located over the pixel electrode to rotate sufficiently in the horizontal direction, which improves the transmittance.
Embodiments of the present invention provide an array substrate, a driving method of array substrate and a display device; the array substrate is provided with two common electrodes which are the first common electrode and the second common electrode; edges of the first and second common electrode generate a multi-dimensional electric field, the first common electrode and the second common electrode generate a multi-dimensional electric field, the first common electrode and the pixel electrode generate a multi-dimensional electric field, and the second common electrode and the pixel electrode generate a multi-dimensional electric field, these multi-dimensional electric fields are superposed together to facilitate driving the LC molecules located between the electrodes and directly over the electrodes, thereby improving the LC working efficiency and increasing the transmittance.
It is understood that the described above are just exemplary implementations and embodiments to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the present invention. An ordinary person in the art can make various variations and modifications to the present invention without departure from the spirit and the scope of the present invention, and such variations and modifications shall fall in the scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.
The present application claims the priority of Chinese patent application No. 201310467672.9 filed on Oct. 9, 2013, titled “ARRAY SUBSTRATE, DRIVING METHOD OF THE ARRAY SUBSTRATE AND DISPLAY DEVICE”, which is entirely incorporated herein by reference.
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WO2015/051663 | 4/16/2015 | WO | A |
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