Patent Application
20060255702
This invention relates in general to art sheets storage, display, and retrieval, but also relates to the storage, display and retrieval of other art supplies including art frames and mat boards.
A recent survey indicates that art sheets in US, either framed or unframed, were sold through art galleries (30%), department stores (27%), discount stores (25%), custom frame shops (24%), home products stores (20%), museum stores (13%), furniture stores (12%) and others (31%, total more than 100%).
Art galleries/custom framing stores have long dominated the US wall sheet art market. In present day art galleries, most art sheets are each stored in a large soft vinyl transparent envelope. This envelope must be made large and thus heavy so all art sheets of various size will each fit in one such envelope. It is not an easy job to search through art sheets in stock because the very action of flipping can be tiring by going through just 20 or 30 such envelopes.
In many stores, large poster arts are also individually displayed in a vinyl envelope vertically hinged so customers can turn each envelope to see these art posters on display. Once an art poster is found of interest, the customer can go by the number and find this same poster individually rolled in a tube for pick up. Although the envelope turning may be less tiring than envelope flipping, very few stores keep more than 50-100 different art poster rolls, the upper limit of customer tolerance.
Some discount stores in recent years began to stock median size art sheets (16×20″, 40 cm×50 cm, or 11″×14″, 28 cm×36 cm). Each such art sheet is backed by a cardboard and wrapped in a transparent sheet. A cardboard box can hold many of such art sheets. Although such art sheets are easier to flip because of its smaller sizes, still not many customers are willing to flip more than 50-100 sheets before their patience run out.
There is one more problem with the cardboard box art sheets storage and display. Usually two or more identical art sheets are stacked together. This means that the customer may have to flip two or more identical art sheets before reaching to the next different art sheet. Once an art sheet is sold out, it is rarely restocked. Later customers will simply have less and less choice of art sheets to work with.
The basic problem of going through large number of art sheets by flipping or turning through each art sheet or envelope without knowing beforehand what art sheet it will be encountered is a very inefficient method. Since most art sheets encountered are probably not of interest to the searcher which will result in large wasted flipping effort. Because of the tiring factor above described, most customers simply give up the search after just a few flipping actions.
In comparison, search through Internet or publishers' catalogs for interested art sheets is a more efficient search method. Many art sheets in small image print or screen display are shown in one page simultaneously. In the case of Internet, a click of one small image of interest usually redisplays the same image in full scale. But one main problem with these search methods is that one can not touch and feel the actual art sheet before buying it.
The same survey mentioned above also reveals that top 25% of buyers consider them self as sophisticated art buyers. They search the art galleries and art museums for arts either by artists's names or categories. Once an art sheet is purchased, it will be custom framed at high cost.
The remaining 75% of art sheet buyers typically shop at large chain home furnishing stores, department stores, specialty stores, and mass channels. They usually prefer purchasing a pre-framed art in order to avoid extra effort and high cost in custom framing. They mostly purchase arts through so called “chance encountering”, i.e., one happen to encounter an art he likes. But in reality, it may be difficult for a pre-framed art shopper to find one he truly likes in view of limited selection available to him. The reason for this limited selection is two folds. Compared with an art sheet alone, the art sheet with a frame is much bulkier which limits the number of pre-framed arts that can be carried in a store. The second reason is that if this store is not dedicated to the sale of pre-framed arts, the available store space set aside for displaying these arts would also be very limited. It is not a easy job to hop all local stores to find one desired pre-framed art. Out of frustration, many customers often settled on second best selection but regret on this decision six months later after the purchase.
This applicant currently also has one companion pending patent application which discloses an art frame with cam based holders. This holder has holding power far exceeding conventional frame retainers such as points, staples, and turn buttons. Practically any art sheet smaller than the picture frame, if needed, can be firmly held and displayed in this picture frame as long as a mat board with appropriate opening size is available. There is no need to glue a smaller art sheet to the back of the mat board. This art frame is very user friendly. It can hold a stack of art sheets/mat boards of varied thicknesses. The change of art sheet display can also be done easily any time if desired.
In this companion patent application it is proposed that the art frames with these holders be available in several standard sizes. No custom framing will be needed. It is proposed that the sizes of art sheets also be standardized, which would greatly simplify the art sheet selection process, one goal of the present patent application.
Several novel improvements in the area of art sheets storage, display, and retrieval in a retail store are disclosed. In a typical big box retail store with high ceiling a tall shelf stand with several shelves can be employed for storage of art sheets. A display box placed on the floor in front of the shelf stand will be used for storing art sheets to be viewed and retrieved by shoppers.
The frontal space of the shelf stand above the display box not accessible to the shoppers can be covered by a front panel. It will be used for displaying duplicated pictures, but at reduced sizes, of all the art sheets stored in the display box. Each such small picture is accompanied by the exact location (folder number) of the corresponding art sheet in the display box. A shopper can walk down the aisle to view these small pictures displayed on the front panel. Once a small picture of interest is spotted, the shopper can quickly find the actual art sheet by its folder number in the display box. No flipping through all piles of art sheets is required.
To further improve the art sheet display and retrieval it is proposed that all art sheets accessible to shoppers in a retail store be placed in one or more multiple drawers stands. A typical 4-ft or slightly higher drawers stand can have up to forty (40) drawers. Each drawer can hold up to fifty (50) identical art sheets unwrapped and without cardboard support. Once the art sheet of interest is identified by viewing the small picture panel, the shopper can then pull open the corresponding drawer to examine the art sheet itself. Once the drawer is open, the art sheet to be examined is laid flat fully exposed away from the shelf stand. The shopper can leisurely feel and touch the art sheet. If interested, the shopper can easily take one sheet out for purchase.
It is also desirable that this multiple drawers stand be motor-powered and electrically controlled and operated. Any drawer can be opened (Single Picture Show) by simply pushing a open/close switch for that drawer. This drawers stand, when coupled with the small picture panel display, will open up a new and efficient way for finding and obtaining an art sheet of interest to a shopper with minimum labor requirement.
It is also possible to further improve this motor-powered multiple drawer stand by adding a microcontroller with a computer program imbedded therein. A keypad with several buttons can also be made available to a shopper to initiate a Single Picture Show as well as three Multiple Picture Shows. An All Picture Show, Group Picture Show, or Special Group Picture Show can be requested by the shopper by pressing appropriate button(s) on the keypad to open all drawers or a group of drawers, one drawer at a time, each being opened for a pre-determined duration. A Hold button can be pushed to hold the currently opened drawer in the open position to give the shopper more time to examine the displayed art sheet and to take one out for purchase. The push of a Resume button will resume the requested Multiple Picture Show.
There are six labels or small pictures 420 shown attached to the front side of the outer box 410. Each label 420 is printed with a duplicated picture of one art sheet stored in one inner box 416 but reduced in size. Beside the reduced size picture the art sheet number of this art sheet is also indicated on one label 420. Six labels are also similarly shown on the front sides of the outer boxes 412 and 414. In total there are eighteen (18) labels shown with eighteen reduced size pictures and art sheet numbers from 1 to 18 indicating the eighteen art sheets stored inside the eighteen inner boxes 416.
As seen in
Instead of placing the display box 422 in front of the shelf stand 400, the display box can also be placed directly underneath the shelf 406 also as shown in
There are eighteen divider cards 424 inserted in this display box 422. Each divider card 424 has a tab 426 on its top edge. These tabs are staggered so up to six tabs can be visible by a person standing in front of the display box 422. The other twelve tabs are each visible once some divider cards are flipped back out of the way. A small thumb tag 428 is applied to each of the eighteen tab 426 of the divider cards 424. Each thumb tag 428 is printed with a art sheet number of the stored art sheets.
As seen in the figure each of the outer boxes 410, 412 and 414 can be attached at its bottom with three wooden studs 430. The gaps between two adjacent studs 430 can allow a fork lift machine to engage with each outer box and move it off the shelf and lower it to a lower level accessible to an operator. In the beginning each inner box will be opened. Four identical art sheets will be removed from each inner box and placed behind the divider card with the thumb tag 428 marked by the art sheet number of these art sheets. So there will be a total of seventy two (72, 4×18) art sheets initially placed in the display box 422 accessible to a shopper. At a later time when all four art sheets of any one art sheet number are sold out the operator will repeat the above operation to take four more art sheets from the inner box and place them behind the divider card 424. Once the un-accessible art sheets are removed from any outer boxes 410, 412 and 414 and placed in the display box 422 which is accessible to the store customers, these un-accessible art sheets will now become accessible art sheets.
Customer buying art sheets through chance encountering will walk down each aisle and view all displayed labels 420. When he sees one label 420 showing an interesting picture he will locate the divider card 424 carrying the same art sheet number. He then pulls back this divider card and the sheet behind this divider card will be the art sheet he is interested. This is the easiest way to locate and retrieve the art sheet of interest without flipping all thousands of art sheets in stock in the art store.
In the above illustration each art sheets in stock for sale is represented by a small picture 420. This will allow the shopper to spot one small picture of interest and quickly locate the corresponding art sheet for further evaluation and purchase. For this illustration to be useful the size of small picture must be large enough for the shopper to see clearly at a distance. The size of the small picture must be at least one hundredth ( 1/100), preferably at least one twentieth ( 1/20), of that of the corresponding art sheet. Considerable amount of frontal space will be needed to display all such small pictures.
In
It is important to emphasize that each small picture is a copy of the art sheet, but of reduced size. Many art sheets are copy right protected. A retail store is in general not allowed to make a copy of the art sheet of reduced size without the permission from the art sheet author. Special arrangement must be made to authorize a retail store to make copies of many different art sheets from different authors stored in the store.
It is seen here a total of thirty small pictures can be displayed on the panel 432. This is an improvement over the shelf stand 400 shown in
As seen in
Also shown in
It is noted that each of the thirty small pictures on the panel 432 is accompanied by a number ranged from 1 to 30. This number indicates the exact location of the corresponding art sheet stored in the display box 438. It should also be noted that even without these numbers the very orderly arrangement of these small pictures may still reveal the approximate location of each corresponding art sheet in the display box 438. If the shopper is willing to count he would also find the divider card corresponding to the small picture he is interested in.
The fact that during the store opening hour the outer boxes 435, 436 and 437 and all art sheets stored in these outer boxes are covered behind the flat panel 432 is not a problem because all these art sheet are not accessible to store customers anyway. But it does require one additional step of removing and installing the panel 432 whenever the store operator is called upon to restock the art sheets after one particular art sheet in the display box 438 is sold out.
Instead of using two screws 434 for holding the panel 432 in the shelf station 400, two hinges 442 are now employed as shown in
Beside art sheets the most important item to be carried in the art store will be the art frames. Because of its bulkiness the storage and display of art frames of various sizes may take up quite some space in an art store. Before going into details of the storage and display issue of art frames which is shown in
It is next assumed that 32 moldings out of the 99 moldings have been selected by the company in making 32 different 11×14 art frames. Due to their bulkiness only 6 different 11×14 art frames are carried by the art store while all others can be ordered through the store or from the Internet. The shelf station 443 shown in
The three corner samples displayed at the bottom of the panel 440 are for the three art frames stored in this station. Customer can view these three corner samples first before deciding whether to flip the divider cards 454 in the display box 452 to examine the actual art frames available. Customer can also walk to the next station to see more choice of the available 11×14 art frames.
As above assumed, there are 26 art frames not carried by the art store and must be ordered through the store or Internet. However, in 8 out of these 26 art frames, the frame moldings are also used in making other art frames of sizes not 11×14 that happen to be carried in this art store. The mid section of the panel 440 shows four corner samples of such art frames along with information on their frame sizes and location (aisle no. and station no.). Customer may walk to these locations to touch and feel these frames in order to decide whether to place the order.
18 moldings used in making 18 11×14 art frames are not available in any size art frames carried by the art store. On the top section of the panel 440 nine molding samples of such 11×14 frames are displayed. The other nine molding samples are displayed in the other station carrying the 11×14 art frames. These displays will allow customer at least a look of these molding samples before making the order decision.
Instead of displaying the corner samples of the art frames, it is also possible to display a small picture for each art frame just like the case of art sheets. For example, each corner sample can simply be a photo of the corner sample cut out to the shape as shown in
After the purchase of the art sheets and the art frame the next item on the mind of the purchaser may be the mat boards to be placed in the art frame. When the sizes of the purchased art sheets are the same as the internal size of the art frame no mat board may be needed. But if the art sheets are smaller than the art frame one or more mat boards may be needed to properly display each art sheet behind the mat board of appropriate opening sizes.
It is assumed that the retail store will carry art sheets of three standard sizes of 10″×13″ (25 cm×33 cm), 9″×12″ (23 cm×30 cm), and 8″×10″ (20 cm×25 cm). Although art frames of these three standard sizes are also available in the store, the shopper may decide to use a 11″×14″ (28 cm×36 cm) art frame to display all these purchased art sheets of smaller sizes. The mat boards stored in the shelf stand 470 shown in
The shelf station 470 shown in
Each unique style of the mat boards may be assigned with a name such “Rose”. The complete name assigned for this mat will be (Single; Rose; 11×14; 10×13) which refers to a single mat with Rose style and with 11×14 outside dimension and 10×13 inside dimension. Other choice may also be possible such as the material and thickness of each mat sheet but not considered in the present example.
A total of 36 different 11×14 mats are available in the present example. Three mats in each mat group for a total of 108 11×14 mats are initially placed in the display box 472 accessible to customer browsing and retrieval. This display box 472 can be placed either in front of the shelf stand 470 or underneath the shelf 406. A divider card 474 is placed in front of each mat group. Each divider card 474 has a tab 476 on which a thumb tag 478 showing this mat group's name is applied.
A corner sample for each of the 36 mat boards is displayed on the panel 480. This panel 480 is similar to the panel 440 shown in
Instead of displaying the corner samples of the mat boards, it is also possible to display a small picture for each mat board just like the case of art sheets. For example, each corner sample can simply be a photo of the corner sample cut out to the shape as shown in
More mat boards are stored in three mat boxes 482, 484 and 486 held on the shelves 402, 404 and 406, respectively behind the panel 480. The mat boards stored in these mat boxes 482, 484 and 486 are un-accessible to the shoppers. The store operator can get access to them by simply first rotating open the panel 480.
The large frontal space required by these panels are ideally fulfilled by the shelf stations 400, 443 and 470. Each of these stations has a lower section and an upper section. The upper section of each of these shelf stations has at least two and preferably three or more shelves in order to provide the needed large frontal space for the panels 432, 440 and 480. These upper sections are needed for storing the art sheets, art frames and mat boards not accessible to the store customer but can be accessed by the store operator by simply swinging open the panels at the front.
The lower section can also be used for general storage if the display boxes 422, 438, 452, and 472 are placed on the floor outside of the shelf station. But this lower section must be made available for housing the display box if the box is placed beneath the shelf 406 or placed on a flat bed with rollers which may need to be rolled in during certain occasions.
In summary, the panels 432, 440 and 480 shown in
The conventional method for selling art sheets by placing them in a box is really not ideal. First, for ease of handling, each art sheet is usually supported by a cardboard and wrapped in a transparent wrapper. When considering so many art sheets to be stocked in an art store the extra space taken up by these cardboards will severely limit the number of copies of each art to be stocked for sale. It will naturally lead to very frequent restocking and enormous manpower drain. In a display box with tightly stocked art sheets, it may be difficult to fully open up the stack to have a closer look of the art sheet of interest.
It is proposed that instead of boxes of art sheets a drawer stand with multiple drawers be employed. Shown in
As seen in the figure, each shelf 608 holds two packs 610 of art sheets. The art sheets in these ten shelves 608 are identical to the art sheets stored in the ten drawers 604, respectively. Each pack of art sheets may hold forty (40) identical art sheets. This means that when the content of any drawer 604 is down to ten or less art sheets it should be refilled with one art sheet pack 610 from the corresponding shelf 608. Since each art sheet carries a bar code, the store management will know quickly through its sales record which drawer will need a refill soon.
Also shown in
Once the art sheet of interest is identified by viewing the small picture panel 612, the shopper can pull open the corresponding drawer 604 to examine the actual art sheet itself. With the drawer 604 in the open position, the art sheet 606 is laid fully exposed away from the shelf stand 602. The shopper can leisurely feel and touch the art sheet. If interested, the shopper can easily take out one sheet for purchase. The store needs to provide customer an open-top cardboard box to be placed on a shopping cart for holding all art sheets to be checked out.
As shown in
With proper engineering design the present drawer stand can be electrically controlled to be opened and closed. Installed on the guard 618 are ten push button switches 620, each of which is for controlling the operation of one of the ten drawers 604. A push of one switch 620 will cause the corresponding drawer to be opened. A push again of this same switch 620 will close the currently opened drawer. Such forward/reverse select switch 620 is well known in the prior arts such as the wall switch used in garage door opener. One push of this switch will open the garage door, and a second push of this switch will close this garage door.
The drawer 604 may have several rollers of conventional design and be slidably supported on the drawer stand 600. A nut member 652 is shown, which has threaded opening and in engagement with the screw rod 646. This nut member 652 is fastened to the drawer 604 with fasteners such as screws, not shown. The rotation of the screw rod 646 will therefore cause a sliding motion of the nut member 652 as well as the drawer 604.
Each of the ten drawers 604 in the drawer stand 600 is equipped with a drawer operator 640. A push of the forward/reverse select switch 620 will activate the drawer operator 640 and open the drawer 604 to the position as shown by the dash line 654. A push again of the same switch will close the drawer 604 to its original position as shown in
An operator of other type of drives can also be incorporated for driving the opening/closing of the present drawers 604. An example of one such drive is a chain drive. A chain type drive and reversible motor used in a garage door opener is also known in the prior arts.
The capability of electrically opening each drawer 604 when desired is especially useful when it is in conjunction with the display of small pictures 616 on the front panel 612. By viewing these small pictures the shopper will quickly notice one picture of interest to him. This is followed with a simple push of one forward/reverse switch 620 to open the drawer displaying this picture. The shopper can leisurely examine this picture. If interested he can remove one sheet for purchase. This is the most easy and enjoyable way to quickly find one picture of interest and obtain it for purchase. No flipping through a large pile of art sheets is needed.
For purpose of illustration,
Also included in this machine 700 are ten forward/reverse select switches 708. Just like the switches 620, these switches 708 are also wired to open and close the ten drawers 604 of the drawer stand 600. One switch 708 is placed next to one number on the clock 702 for operating one drawer 604 of the same number.
Positioned above the clock 702 is a one-piece molded plastic ring member 710. This ring member 710 is composed of two spaced apart ring plates 712 and 714, interconnected by three vertical plates 716 in the shape as shown in the figure. Integrally joined to these three vertical plates 716 is a rod-like stud 718. The ring member 710 is enclosed within a stationary hollow cylinder 720 with a top cover 722. Part of this cylinder 720 is cut off to reveal the details of the ring member 710. The ring member 710 is slidable along the inside wall of the cylinder 720. The ring member 710 is hung by an extension spring 724 on the top cover 722. The gravity of this ring member 710 will maintain it at a position just above, but not touching, the second arm 704 of the clock 702.
Located between the stud 718 and the second arm 704 is a stationary iron rod 726 wrapped by an electromagnetic coil 727 of several turns of the wire 728. The stationary iron rod 726 is mounted on the cylinder 720 by some arm members not shown. An iron disk 732 is shown fastened to the bottom of the stud 718 spaced apart by a small gap from the iron rod 726.
As seen in
The second arm 704 is regularly rotating at the rate of one revolution per minute. Right at the moment when the second arm 704 is positioned at the number 12 the timer 730 is activated. From this point on the timer will send out one burst of current every five seconds. At the fifth second the drawer 1 will be opened. At the tenth second the drawer 2 will be opened. The program continues until at the 50th second when the drawer 10 will be opened. At any time only the art sheet in the newly opened drawer will be displayed. All art sheets in the drawers below will not be visible in spite of the open condition of these drawers.
It is interesting to note that if the timer 730 is allowed to continue its operation beyond the first minute, all drawers will be closed one by one starting from the drawer 1 at the fifth second of the second revolution cycle of the second arm 704. It is also interesting to note that the art sheet in the drawer 10 will be visible until the drawer 10 is closed.
The machine 700, in spite of its primitive design, is successful in performing a real “picture show” to enable an art sheet in each of the ten drawers of the drawer stand 600 to be sequentially displayed for a pre-determined time period. However, this machine 700 is impractical because it lacks many features a viewer would desire in a picture show. The change of display duration for each art sheet is difficult unless by changing the clock gear structure. Very often the viewer may want to halt the picture show in order to spend a little more time to examine the art sheet currently on display and to remove one art sheet for purchase. At the end of this examination the picture show will then resume.
The computer program needed for running this microcontroller 750 is not shown here. But it can be written by a person familiar with microcontroller and with experience of writing a program for such microcontroller upon given the required tasks to be carried out.
As shown in
In
In
The circuit diagram for the drawer 4 is essentially identical to the circuit diagram for the drawer 3 above-described. A reversible motor 766 for drawer 4 is employed for opening/closing the drawer 4. A triac 768 with its gate pulse coming from the pin P7 of the microcontroller 750 is used for turning on the AC current and opening of the drawer 4. A triac 770 with its gate pulse coming from the pin P8 of the microcontroller 750 is used for turning on the AC current and closing of the drawer 4.
The operation of the present computer based system can be explained by a following example. After viewing the small pictures 616 on display on the front panel 612, the viewer wants to view a picture show starting from the art sheet in the drawer 4 and ending at the art sheet in the drawer 9. The duration of display for each art sheet is ten seconds. The viewer next then keys in these information into the key pad 752. This is followed by pushing the “go” button or other designated button to start the picture show.
Upon receiving the data input and the start signal from the key pad 752 the microcontroller 750 will start its picture show program. Before opening any drawer all other drawers presently opened must be closed. Since the microcontroller 750 “remember” the drawer 3 is currently open as shown in
During the second ten second cycle the drawer 4 will be closed while the drawer 5 will be opened. The process will continue until the drawer 8 is closed while the drawer 9 is opened. From then on the drawer 9 will remain open until another program starts.
It is also possible to modify the present program to allow for more features desired by the shoppers. For example, it will allow the shopper to pause the present picture show. The presently opened drawer will stay open indefinitely to allow viewer more time to examine the art sheet on display and to remove one art sheet for purchase.
Once the pause button is pushed by the shopper, an pause interrupt signal is transmitted from the key pad 752 to one interrupt inlet pin of the microcontroller 750. One task of the microcontroller program is pre-written to monitor the presence of the interrupt signal coming in through the interrupt inlet pin. At the presence of such signal one pre-written subroutine is called upon to handle this interruption. First, the present picture show is halted. All gate voltage from the pins of the microcontroller are cut off which will in turn cut off any AC current to the motors of the drawers indefinitely. This means that all drawers of the drawer stand 600 will be frozen at its open, or closed position at the moment the pause signal was sent. But in the mean time the microcontroller will be directed to keep note on its present status so it will know how to resume its picture show once the interruption is terminated.
There may be a case for example when the pause signal was sent a little bit too late, at which time the drawer 7 is on its way to be closed, and the drawer 8 is already half open. Clearly, the shopper's intention is to hold the drawer 7 in its open position in order to give him more time to examine the art sheet in the drawer 7. Upon receiving the pause signal at this time the interruption subroutine can cut off the gate pulse closing the drawer 7, which is followed by sending a new gate pulse for opening the drawer 7. In the mean time, the gate pulse for opening the drawer 8 will be cut off, which is followed by sending a new gate pulse for closing the drawer 8.
The termination of the pause interruption is normally initiated by the shopper by pushing a “go” or other designated button on the key pad 752. This will cause the key pad to send yet another interrupt signal to the microcontroller 750 at an interrupt pin different from the first interrupt pin. At the presence of this interrupt signal a yet another subroutine program will be called upon to handle this interruption of the first interrupt. The status of the picture show program just before the first interruption will be recalled and the clock of the picture show will start ticking again for resuming the picture show.
With the establishment of the present computer based system the forward/reverse select switches 620 previously installed on the U-shaped guard may have to be removed. This is because that the operation of these switches 620 may interfere with the operation of the microcontroller 750. It is possible to redesign and rewire these switches by incorporating them as part of the microcontroller operation. One possible solution is to build each drawer switch as a separate interrupt line to the microcontroller 750. Upon receiving this interrupt signal the microcontroller will halt its current program. The selected drawer will be opened while all other drawers will be closed at the same time.
The ability to view a large number of art sheets in the present picture show opens up a new way of finding and obtaining an art of interest through chance encountering. Since minimum hand labor is involved, one is more likely to stay longer to view one or more such picture shows which would greatly improve the chance of such encountering. The present picture show is like the conventional slide show commonly seen displayed on a computer monitor or TV. But the difference is that here the actual art sheets are viewed. Once an art is found of interest, it can be taken out for purchase.
It is even more efficient when the present picture show is combined with the small pictures display. Very often small pictures are grouped together by either their artists or categories. The small pictures display thus become a pre-screening tool for deciding which group of art sheets are to be selected for picture show. This technique will be preferred by art buyers choosing arts according to their artists and/or categories.
As seen in
These four motors 812, 814, 816 and 818 are stepper motors which rotate in steps with high precision. The actual motors chosen for this prototype are 12 volt DC unipolar motors (Model 42M100B2U) from Danaher Motion, Redford, Va., for hobby use. In the present work these motors are operated at 18 volts in order to increase the torque. Obviously, for a real world electric drawer a motor with more powerful torque will be required.
A home-made keypad 842 is also shown in
Each motor is shown having six electric wires coming out of the motor. Two of them are connected to the DC source Vcc, which in this case is a 12 V or higher DC power source. The other four wires connect the motor's stator coils to four TIP 120 transistors 844. Each transistor 844 is basically an electric switch which will conduct once a 5V voltage is applied to the base of the transistor 844.
With an imbedded computer program, the microcontroller 840 is programmed to send out 5V pulses to the bases of the transistor 844 of the motor 1, 812, through its four pins RC0 to RC3. But only two of these four transistors 844 will receive the 5V pulse at a time. By switching the applied pulses in a timely manner, the motor 812 can be programmed to rotate either clockwise or counterclockwise in a step wise motion. The other three motors 814, 816 and 818 will be programmed to rotate in the similar manner.
The next item to be described is a computer program for performing the picture show of the present invention. There are two picture shows that can be performed by this computer program using the present prototype. The first picture show is termed “Single Picture Show”. Once the store shopper spots a picture of interest shown on the small picture panel 802, he can push a drawer button (Drawer 1 to 4) in the keypad 842 to open the corresponding drawer displaying the actual art sheet of interest to the shopper. This is a Single Picture Show. The drawer will remain opened until other button of the keypad 842 is pushed.
The second picture show is termed “Multiple Picture Show”. There are three kinds of Multiple Picture Shows. The first one is termed “All Picture Show”. The shopper can push the “All Picture Show” button of the keypad 842 to start this show in which all four drawers of the drawer stand 800 will be sequentially opened for ten seconds each. The shopper can push the 37 Hold” button to hold the presently opened drawer in its open position if he needs more than ten seconds to examine the art sheet displayed in the drawer. At the end of this examination, the shopper can push the “Resume” button to resume the All Picture Show.
The second Multiple Picture Show is called “Group Picture Show” which will sequentially open a group of drawers started from a starting drawer and ended at an ending drawer. After pushing the “Group Picture Show” button the shopper must also push two drawer buttons, designated as the starting and ending drawers in order to start this show. The duration of each drawer opening is again ten seconds during which the shopper can press the Hold button to extend the opening period of the opened drawer. A push of the Resume button will resume the Group Picture Show.
The third Multiple Picture Show termed “Special Group Picture Show” can also be programmed. For example, in a four-drawer stand the Drawer 2 to Drawer 4 will hold the art sheets by Claude Monet and designated as Special Group 1 as shown in the small picture panel 802. If a shopper want to see all art sheets by Monet he can push a special button marked as Special Group 1 which will cause all three drawers to be opened, one drawer at a time, as a Special Group Picture Show. Again, a push of the Hold button will hold the currently opened drawer open beyond the ten second limit, and a push of the Resume button will resume the Special Group Picture Show. It is clear that the Special Group Picture Show is a Group Picture Show but with pre-decided starting drawer and endings drawer. This show is preferable to the regular Group Picture Show for many shoppers because the shoppers will not need to press two more buttons to start this show.
During any Multiple Picture Show, and while no motor is running, a push of any drawer button from drawer 1 to drawer 4 will start a Single Picture Show of the drawer represented by the pressed drawer button. This also means that the program now exits the Multiple Picture Show.
Anytime a drawer is opened, the previously opened drawer will be closed immediately afterward. As seen in
Listed in Appendix I is a source code of the present computer program operating the present prototype drawer stand. This source code is written in a Basic language called PICBasic, developed by microEngineering Labs in Colorado Spring, Colo. This source code must be compiled into a machine code and uploaded into the microcontroller before it can be operated.
In addition to the source code listing, a flow chart as shown in
The electronic system as shown in
It is desirable, but not absolutely necessary, that a small picture panel 802 be provided for the operation of a Multiple Picture Show. In the case of All Picture Show, instead of the small picture panel, a note that this drawer stand holds Classical 19th century European arts will entice a shopper interested in such arts to initiate an All Picture Show. For a shopper with an open mind and ready to view any arts, one such All Picture Show may also be preferred.
In the case of Special Group Picture Show, a notice providing the information such as the Special Group 1 from drawer 7 to 15 holds the arts by Vincent van Gogh, and the Special Group 2 from drawer 16 to 35 holds the arts by Claude Monet will be needed. A shopper interested in the arts by van Gogh will choose a Special Group 1 Picture Show, while another shopper interested in the arts by Monet may choose a Special Group 2 Picture Show.
In the same example above described, if a person is interested in the arts by both van Gogh and Monet, he may instead press the Group Picture Show button and then press the drawer 7 and 35 buttons as the starting and ending drawers, respectively. Of course he may also press the Special Group 1 button first and then later on press the Special Group 2 button.
With all above said, a small picture panel 802 is still highly desirable in a Multiple Picture Show. The very presence of so many arts on a panel is an attraction in itself. Instead of reading the fine print words about the artists, the shopper is more likely attracted to the posted picture arts. If he sees five or six adjacent arts of high interest he will probably just go ahead choose the Group Picture Show followed by entering the starting and ending drawer numbers of these five or six arts. Without the small picture presentation, there would be no way for him to zero in on these five or six art sheets.
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U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/657,934, filed 2005, March 3
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60657934 | Mar 2005 | US |
