A variety of articles are at least partially formed from textiles. As examples, apparel (e.g., shirts, pants, socks, footwear, jackets and other outerwear, briefs and other undergarments, hats and other headwear), containers (e.g., backpacks, bags), and upholstery for furniture (e.g., chairs, couches, car seats) are often at least partially formed from textiles. These textiles are often formed by weaving or interlooping (e.g., knitting) a yarn or a plurality of yarns, usually through a mechanical process involving looms or knitting machines. One particular object that may be formed of a textile is an upper for an article of footwear.
A conventional article of footwear generally includes two primary elements: an upper and a sole structure. The upper may be secured to the sole structure and forms a void within the article of footwear for comfortably and securely receiving a foot. The sole structure may be secured to a lower surface of the upper so as to be positioned between the upper and the ground. In some articles of athletic footwear, for example, the sole structure may include a midsole and an outsole. The midsole may be formed from a polymer foam material that attenuates ground reaction forces to lessen stresses upon the foot and leg during walking, running, and other ambulatory activities. The outsole may be secured to a lower surface of the midsole and forms a ground-engaging portion of the sole structure that is formed from a wear-resistant material.
The upper of the article of footwear generally extends at least over the instep and toe regions of the foot, along the medial and lateral sides of the foot, and around the heel region of the foot. Access to the void on the interior of the upper is generally provided by an ankle opening in a heel region of the article of footwear. A lacing system is often incorporated into the upper to adjust the fit of the upper, thereby facilitating entry and removal of the foot from the void within the upper. In addition, the upper may include a tongue that extends under the lacing system to enhance adjustability of the article of footwear, and the upper may incorporate a heel counter to limit movement of the heel.
In one aspect, a method for forming an article may include knitting a first portion of a knitted component, wherein the first portion is configured to at least partially form a base portion of the article. The method may further include knitting a second portion of the knitted component, wherein the second portion is configured to at least partially form a strap of the article, where the strap includes a first edge secured to the base portion. The method may further include releasing the first edge of the strap from the base portion.
A pocket may be located between the strap and the base portion and may be accessible from the first edge of the strap after the step of releasing the first edge of the strap from the base portion.
The first portion of the knitted component and the second portion of the knitted component may be knitted as an integral one-piece element.
The method may further include the step of knitting a third portion of the knitted component, wherein the third portion of the knitted component is secured to the first portion of the knitted component.
The first and second portions of the knitted component may be knitted on a first needle bed, and the third portion of the knitted component may be formed on a second needle bed.
The first portion of the knitted component may be knitted on a first needle bed, and the second portion of the knitted component may be knitted on a second needle bed.
The step of releasing the first edge of the strap from the base portion may include releasing a releasable yarn.
The releasable yarn may include a thermoplastic polymer material.
In another aspect, an upper for an article of footwear may include a knitted component having a first portion and a second portion. The first portion of the knitted component may at least partially form a foot-receiving portion of the upper. The second portion of the knitted component may at least partially form a strap of the upper, where the strap includes a first edge and a second edge secured to the first portion of the knitted component. The strap may include a third edge that extends from the first edge to the second edge.
The third edge may be a free edge.
The upper of claim 9, wherein the strap includes a fourth edge that extends from the first edge to the second edge.
The length of the strap may extend from a lateral side of the upper to a medial side of the upper and over a throat area of the upper.
The first portion of the knitted component and the second portion of the knitted component may be integral.
The knitted component may include a first layer including the first portion and a second layer including the second portion.
The knitted component may further include a third layer, where the first and second layers are formed on a first needle bed of a knitting machine and the third layer is formed on a second bed of the knitting machine.
The upper may further include at least one tension element located in a pocket defined between the foot-receiving portion of the upper and the strap of the upper.
The tension element may be inserted within the knitted component, and slack of the tension element may be pulled into the pocket to form at least one loop.
The tension element may be associated with a fastening system, and the strap may cover at least a portion of the fastening system.
The fastening system may include a lace, and the strap may be configured to cover at least a portion of the lace.
The first edge may be located on a medial side of the upper, and the second edge may be located on a lateral side of the upper.
The strap may extend over a throat area of the upper.
In another aspect, an article may include a knitted component with a first portion and a second portion, where a pocket is located between the first portion and the second portion. The first portion may have a releasable edge secured to the first portion and configured to release from the first portion. The releasable edge may have at least one releasable yarn.
The releasable yarn may be configured to react to a stimulus.
The releasable yarn may include a thermoplastic polymer material.
The releasable yarn may have a lower tensile strength than a second yarn of the knitted component;
The knitted component may include a third portion, the third portion being secured to the first portion of the knitted component.
At least two of the first, second, and third portions of the knitted component may be substantially formed on one needle bed.
The article may form an upper for an article of footwear.
The second portion of the knitted component may include a second edge that is configured to remain permanently secured to the first portion of the knitted component.
In another aspect, an article may include a first knit layer, a second knit layer secured to the first knit layer, and a third knit layer secured to the first knit layer. At least two of the first, second, and third knit layers may be formed on a first needle bed of a knitting machine. The first, second, and third knit layers may be integral.
The first and second knit layers may be formed on the first needle bed, and the third knit layer may be formed on a second needle bed of the knitting machine.
The article may also include a fourth knit layer, the fourth knit layer being integral with the first, second, and third knit layers.
The fourth layer may be formed on the second needle bed of the knitting machine.
The first layer may at least partially form a base portion of the article, and the second layer may form a strap secured to the base such that a pocket is formed between the strap and the base.
The second knit layer may include at least one free edge.
The third layer may at least partially form the base.
In another aspect, an upper for an article of footwear may include a textile component having a first portion and a second portion. The first portion of the knitted component may at least partially form a foot-receiving portion of the upper. The second portion of the textile component may at least partially form a strap of the upper, where the strap includes a first edge and a second edge secured to the first portion of the knitted component. The strap may include a third edge that extends from the first edge to the second edge.
Various aspects are described below with reference to the drawings in which like elements generally are identified by like numerals. The relationship and functioning of the various elements of the aspects may better be understood by reference to the following detailed description. However, aspects are not limited to those illustrated in the drawings or explicitly described below. It also should be understood that the drawings are not necessarily to scale, and in certain instances details may have been omitted that are not necessary for an understanding of aspects disclosed herein, such as conventional fabrication and assembly.
Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to uppers configured for use in an article of footwear and/or other articles, such as article of apparel. When referring to articles of footwear, the uppers may be used in connection with any type of footwear. Illustrative, non-limiting examples of articles of footwear include a basketball shoe, a biking shoe, a cross-training shoe, a global football (soccer) shoe, an American football shoe, a bowling shoe, a golf shoe, a hiking shoe, a ski or snowboarding boot, a tennis shoe, a running shoe, and a walking shoe. The uppers may also be incorporated into non-athletic shoes, such as dress shoes, loafers, and sandals.
With respect to
In some embodiments, the sole 102 includes a midsole 104 and an outsole 106. The article of footwear may additionally comprise a throat 108 and an ankle opening 112, which is surrounded by a collar 114 and leads to a void 116. The upper 120 may define at least a portion of the void 116 of the article of footwear that is configured to accommodate the foot of a person. The throat 108 is disposed in a mid-foot region 128 of the upper 120. The mid-foot region 128 is generally a section of the upper 120 located between the heel region 126 and a toe portion 125.
In
The upper 120 may be formed at least partially of a knitted component 130 (and, as depicted, the upper 120 may be substantially or entirely formed of the knitted component 130). While the upper 120 is herein described as including the knitted component 130, it alternatively or additionally could include a textile component formed by a process other than knitting (e.g., weaving). The knitted component 130 may be a single layer or multi-layer knitted component with a first side and a second side. The first side may define the outer surface of the upper 120 and the second side may define a surface facing the void 116 of the article of footwear.
The knitted component 130 may have two or more regions that exhibit different properties. For example, one region may be relatively elastic, and another region may be relatively inelastic. In one exemplary embodiment, for example, the throat area 208 shown in
In some embodiments, the upper 220 may include a foot-receiving portion (herein referred to as “base portion 226”) and at least one strap extending from the base portion 226, depicted as the strap 240 in
The upper 220 may be at least partially formed of (and in some cases fully formed of) the knitted component 230. The knitted component 230 may include a first portion 232 at least partially forming the base portion 226 of the upper 220 and a second portion 234 at least partially forming the strap 240. The knitted component 230 may be formed as an integral one-piece element during a knitting process such that the base portion 226 and the strap 240 have knit structures that are integral and/or share at least one common yarn and/or course. That is, a single knitting process (e.g., on a knitting machine) may substantially form the knit structure of the first and second portions of the knitted component 230 without the need for significant post-knitting processes or steps. Advantageously, this may reduce or eliminate the need for post-knit formed seams associated with the upper 220, which are typically associated with susceptibility for structural failure. Alternatively, the base portion 226 and the strap 240 may be formed separately (e.g., through two or more separate knitting processes) and then secured together by sewing, by using an adhesive, or by another suitable securing method.
The strap 240 may provide several advantages. For example, the strap 240 may be configured with a particular tension such that when the article of footwear is being worn, the tightness of the upper 220 in selected regions associated with the strap 240 is increased, which may produce a comfortable, secure fit and may be optimal for certain activities. The additional tightness provided by the strap 240 may reduce or eliminate the need for a separate fastening system (e.g., a system incorporating a lace) and/or may enhance the effectiveness of a fastening system. For example, the strap 240 may provide enough tension alone such that no traditional laces are necessary to provide a sufficiently tight fit. Traditional laces (or another fastening system) may still be included, and its effect may be amplified by the tension of the strap 240.
For example, referring to
As shown in
In some embodiments, both the first and second layers may be formed on only one needle bed. This technique is illustrated in
In one exemplary embodiment (referring back to
Referring to
For example, as depicted in
Accordingly, certain edges, including the third edge 346 and the fourth edge 348 depicted in
The releasable yarn 450 may comprise a material that reacts in response to a stimulus (e.g., temperature, moisture, electrical current, or exposure to a certain chemical). The stimulus may weaken and/or dissolve the releasable yarn 450 such that the releasable edge 436 may be released from the first portion 432 of the knitted component 430 in a relatively easy and efficient manner. For example, the releasable yarn 450 may be formed substantially of a thermoplastic polymer material (e.g., a polyurethane, a polyamide, a polyolefin, and/or a nylon) that transitions from a solid state to a softened or liquid state when subjected to certain temperatures at or above its melting point and then transitions back to the solid state when cooled. When subjected to a relatively high temperature, the releasable yarn 450 may therefore be weakened such that the releasable edge 436 of the second portion 434 may be released from the first portion 432 with an application of a relatively low amount of tension in the direction indicated by arrow 470. The releasable yarn 450 may break or otherwise free the releasable edge 436 from the first portion 432 when subjected to this tension. Some of the thermoplastic polymer material may remain at the edge 436 and may then cool and harden to preserve the integrity of the edge 436 (and/or the area of the first portion 432 where the edge 436 was formerly secured).
In another embodiment, the releasable yarn 450 may be made of a material that is soluble in water, such as a water-soluble synthetic polymer (e.g., polyvinyl alcohol). To release the releasable edge 436, the releasable yarn 450 may be submerged in water or otherwise moisturized. The dissolution of the releasable yarn 450 may weaken it and/or remove its structure to the extent that the releasable edge 436 can be pulled away from the first portion 432 of the knitted component 430 with relatively low force. The releasable yarn 450 may be formed of a material that is soluble in a fluid besides water. Further, it is contemplated that the releasable yarn 450 is not configured to react to a stimulus, but alternatively or additionally it may simply be weaker (e.g. it may have a lower tensile strength measured as the maximum amount of tension that it can withstand before breaking) than the yarns 452 forming the first portion 432 and/or second portion 434 of the knitted component 430 such that the releasable yarn 450 breaks under a certain tension while the yarns 452 are sufficiently strong to remain intact under that same tension. The yarns 452 do not all need to be made of the same material (and may vary between portions of the knitted component 430 or different locations within the same portion). In exemplary embodiments, the yarns 452 may be formed of polyester, but any other suitable material or a combination of suitable materials may be used.
While herein, a strap of an upper is typically described as having two free edges, it is contemplated that the strap could have only one free edge (e.g., an edge with a section that is not secured to another portion) such that the pocket 341 beneath the strap 340 is generally accessible through only one side. For example, referring to
Still referring to
Additionally or alternatively, in some embodiments, a yarn, strand, or other object may be inlaid vertically or otherwise vertically inserted within at least a portion of the knit structure of the knitted component 330. As shown in
In
In some embodiments, and referring to
An upper (or other article) with a strap as described herein is not limited to any particular design.
Upper C includes a strap that is similar to the strap of upper A, but the strap of upper C is biased towards the lateral side of the upper. The opposite (e.g., a strap that is biased towards the medial side of the upper) is also contemplated. Upper D includes a strap that extends from the side of the base portion within the void of the article of footwear. A pocket formed between in accordance with upper D may be accessible from inside the void. This may be advantageous where it is desirable to hold an object within or adjacent to the void (e.g., an object such as a device for counting steps). Upper E includes two straps that are oriented vertically on the medial and lateral sides of the upper, respectively.
While the embodiments above generally focus on an upper for an article of footwear, the aspects described herein are also applicable to other devices, such as other wearable devices (herein referred to as “apparel”). For example, referring to
The sleeve 600 of
As described above, the free edge 608 may initially be a releasable edge secured to the base portion 604 at some point during the manufacturing process (such as immediately after a knitting process, if applicable). This may be advantageous for preventing snagging of the edge 608 and/or preventing warping of the sleeve 600 during the manufacturing process, for example. Other edges, such as the depicted edge 610, may remain secured to the base portion 604 throughout the manufacturing process and the life of the product. More than one releasable edge (or no releasable edges) is also contemplated.
The knitted component 601 of the sleeve 600 may be formed on a knitting machine. In one embodiment, the knitted component 601 is formed on two needle beds of a flat knitting machine. Referring to
In other embodiments, additional layers may be provided. For example, it is contemplated that additional straps may be provided to thereby form additional pockets. Accordingly, it is contemplated that a fourth layer may be formed on the second needle bed to form a second strap and pocket associated with the third knit layer 618 of
All of the structures and methods disclosed and claimed herein can be made and executed without undue experimentation in light of the present disclosure. While this invention may be embodied in many different forms, specific aspects of the invention are described herein. The present disclosure is an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention to the particular aspects illustrated. In addition, unless expressly stated to the contrary, use of the term “a” is intended to include “at least one” or “one or more.” For example, “a yarn” is intended to include “at least one yarn” or “one or more yarns.”
Any ranges given either in absolute terms or in approximate terms are intended to encompass both, and any definitions used herein are intended to be clarifying and not limiting. Notwithstanding that the numerical ranges and parameters setting forth the broad scope of the invention are approximations, the numerical values set forth in the specific examples are reported as precisely as possible. Any numerical value, however, inherently contains certain errors necessarily resulting from the standard deviation found in their respective testing measurements. Moreover, all ranges disclosed herein are to be understood to encompass any and all subranges (including all fractional and whole values) subsumed therein.
Furthermore, the invention encompasses any and all possible combinations of some or all of the various aspects described herein. It should also be understood that various changes and modifications to the aspects described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and without diminishing its intended advantages. It is therefore intended that such changes and modifications be covered by the appended claims.
This application is a continuation of U.S. Nonprovisional application Ser. No. 15/472,627, filed Mar. 29, 2017, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/317,255, filed Apr. 1, 2016, the entireties of which are herein incorporated by.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 15472627 | Mar 2017 | US |
Child | 17388529 | US |