Article holder

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6505987
  • Patent Number
    6,505,987
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, February 8, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, January 14, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
A device for holding plastic cards and keys includes an open ring formed into a shape such that the ends of the ring are opposed to one another and includes tips at the ends. A spine is located at the base of the open ring and a jacket is attached to the spine, for covering the cards. The distance between the tips is less than the thickness of a card or a key so that it can be inserted into the device by pushing an edge of the card or the key against the tips to spread the tips apart. The card or the key is slid in between the tips to fit a tip through a hole in the card or the key to hold it on the device. Cards or keys can be inserted or extracted without a separate step of opening or closing the device.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to a device for keeping articles together, wherein the articles have a hole through which the device holds the articles and, more particularly, to an open ring-like device for holding articles and a novel method for inserting or extracting articles from the device.




2. Description of the Related Art




Cards such as credit cards or identification cards are used and often required for various purposes ranging from obtaining cash from an automatic teller machine or identifying oneself. These cards are commonly carried in the card pockets of wallets or purses. However, there are a limited number of pockets in a wallet or a purse, the visibility of the cards is restricted and a large number of cards can add an uncomfortable bulk to a wallet. Furthermore, extracting the cards can be a difficult task because the cards commonly have slippery surfaces and are stored in tightly fitting pockets.




U.S. Pat. No. 5,038,926 (van der Toorn) discloses a device which holds cards in a frame-like card holder with dimensions slightly larger than the card itself. Cards fit inside the holder which has a hole through which a ring keeps a number of holders together. However, this device requires the use of a holder for each of the cards and does not offer a novel approach to inserting or extracting cards from a ring.




U.S. Pat. No. 3,242,959 (Glass) discloses an invention which does not require a separate card holder for each of the cards. The invention uses cards modified with a slot and a hole located at the end of the slot. A spindle is slid into the slot and fitted into the hole. Unfortunately, this invention requires the use of specially manufactured cards or extensive card modification. These requirements are necessarily constrained by the information presented on the card surface in the form of a picture, a bar code or a magnetic strip.




U.S. Pat. No. 2,871,691 (Bacon) discloses a flexible one-piece key ring where a male end of the ring is inserted into a larger opposite distal female end of the ring whereby the location of barbs and gripping surfaces allow the ring to remain closed. However, the operation of this device requires a separate step of opening or closing the ring, in addition to inserting or extracting the keys.




U.S. Pat. No. 123,360 (Porter et al.) discloses a device designed to hold paper tickets. The device is a ring where one distal end is in the shape of a hook and an opposite distal end is in the shape of an eye. The ring is opened by dislodging the hook from the eye. The holes on the tickets are threaded through the hook to insert the tickets on the ring. Like the Bacon invention above, this invention requires a separate step of opening or closing the ring and inserting or extracting the tickets. Furthermore, the inner edge of the top half of the ring has a sharp edge so that tickets can be torn out, a feature not appropriate for keeping plastic cards.




U.S. Pat. No. 1,407,863 (Hochenauer) discloses a ring-shaped device where there is a ball fixed at one end of a ring. The ball partially fits into an opening at the opposite distal end of the ring. The ring is opened by laterally pushing the ball end out of alignment with the opposite distal end. Like the inventions mentioned above, this invention requires the user to manually open the ring and an additional step of inserting or extracting an article.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is an object of the present invention to provide a device to hold articles which overcomes the above-mentioned difficulties associated with the previous devices.




The present invention relates to a device which facilitates the insertion and extraction of articles. An article can be inserted into the device by sliding the article in between tips disposed at the opening of the device and threading the device through a hole in the article. To extract an article, the article is simply pulled out through the tips.




In particular, the present invention relates to a device for holding together articles, comprising an open ring not limited to an annular shape. The ring is formed into a configuration such that distal ends are opposed to one another. Tips are disposed at each of the distal ends of the ring, the tips being operative to be displaced apart with respect to each other by an article. The tips will be sufficiently displaced to create an opening between the distal ends to allow the article to be inserted or extracted from the device. In one embodiment, the tips are preferably, but not necessarily, of spherical shape. Alternatively, in another embodiment, the tips further comprise an encasement disposed at each distal end, a biasing component inside each encasement, and an end tip disposed at an end of each encasement.




In addition, the invention further relates to a device which includes a jacket attached to the ring to cover articles held on the ring.




It is a further object of the present invention to provide a method of holding articles together by forming an open ring not limited to an annular shape. The ring is formed into a configuration such that distal ends are opposed to one another and tips are disposed at the distal ends. Next, the method comprises pushing an edge of an article in between the tips to displace the tips apart. Finally, the method comprises sliding the article in between the tips, and threading a distal end through a hole in the article. In one embodiment, the tips are preferably, but not necessarily, of spherical shape. Alternatively, in another embodiment, the method further comprises pushing an end tip into an encasement disposed at the distal end, against a biasing component inside the encasement.




In addition, the method further comprises attaching a jacket on the ring to cover articles held on the ring.




Lastly, it is a still further object of the present invention to provide a device for holding together cards or keys, comprising an open ring in one of an annular and a non-annular shape, formed into a configuration such that the distal ends are opposed to one another. The tips disposed at each of the distal ends of the ring are operative to be displaced apart with respect to each other by pushing an edge of a card or a key against the tips to insert or extract the card of the key from the device. The device includes a spine member disposed at the base of the open ring, and a jacket for covering the cards or keys, attached to the spine member.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of an article holder of a first embodiment attached to a jacket according to the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of an article holder of a second embodiment fitted to a jacket according to the present invention;





FIG. 3

is a fragmentary close-up view of an article holder of the second embodiment according to the present invention;





FIG. 4

is a lateral view of an article holder of the first embodiment showing an action of inserting an article according to the present invention;





FIG. 5

is a lateral view of an article holder of the second embodiment showing an action of inserting an article according to the present invention;





FIG. 6

is a perspective view of an article holder of the first embodiment fitted on the outside of a jacket with tips inside the jacket according to the present invention;





FIG. 7

is a perspective view of the article holder of the second embodiment fitted on the outside of a jacket, with tips outside the jacket according to the present invention;





FIG. 8

is a perspective view of an article holder of the first embodiment fitted on the outside of a jacket, with tips outside the jacket according to the present invention;





FIG. 9

is an assembly diagram of an article holder of the third embodiment;





FIG. 10

is a lateral view of the article holder of the third embodiment with an edge of an article pushing against the tips in a closed position;





FIG. 11

is a lateral view of the article holder of the third embodiment with the tips in an open position;





FIG. 12

is a perspective view of the article holder of the third embodiment attached to a jacket;





FIG. 13

is a perspective view of the article holder of another embodiment with an open ring attached to a solid spine;





FIG. 14

is a fragmentary close-up view of a tip with a teardrop shape, of an embodiment according to the present invention; and





FIG. 15

is a fragmentary close-up view of a tip with a tapered shape, of an embodiment according to the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




The present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings. Shown in

FIG. 1

is an article holder in the form of a first embodiment of the present invention. The device comprises an open ring


100


not limited to an annular shape, with opposing distal ends


10


,


11


. A tip


12


is disposed at the distal end


10


and a tip


13


is disposed at the opposing distal end


11


. In their rest positions, the opposing tips


12


,


13


are separated by a distance less than the thickness of an article


17


. For example, the distance between the tips


12


,


13


is less than approximately 1 mm for an article holder carrying bank debit cards, credit cards, club membership cards, or the like. In

FIG. 1

, the tips


12


,


13


are preferably, but not necessarily, spherical or ball members.




The operation of this embodiment will be described in the following.





FIG. 4

shows the action of inserting an article


17


into the ring


100


of the first embodiment. To insert the article


17


, an edge of the article is pushed in between the tips


12


,


13


. The pushing force


49


displaces the tips


12


,


13


from their rest positions to allow the article


17


to slide in between the tips


12


,


13


. The tips


12


,


13


are aligned with a hole


18


(in

FIG. 1

) in the article


17


to return the tips


12


,


13


to their rest positions. Tip


12


is threaded through the hole


18


(in

FIG. 1

) to complete the insertion of the article


17


on the ring


100


. Alternatively, tip


13


is threaded through the hole


18


(in

FIG. 1

) to complete the insertion of the article


17


on the ring


100


.




To extract an article, hole


18


(in

FIG. 1

) in the article


17


is aligned in between the tips


12


,


13


and pulled out. The pulling force will displace the tips


12


,


13


to allow the article


17


to slide off the ring


100


. After the article


17


is extracted, the tips


12


,


13


are returned to their rest positions.




A method of holding articles together is explained below in connection with FIG.


4


. The open ring


100


not limited to an annular shape, is formed into a configuration such that the distal ends


10


,


11


are opposed to one another and tips


12


,


13


are disposed at the distal ends


10


,


11


. In their rest positions, the tips


12


,


13


are separated by a distance less than the thickness of an article


17


. An edge of the article


17


is pushed by pushing force


49


in between the tips


12


,


13


to displace the tips


12


,


13


apart, and is slid in between the tips


12


,


13


. Tip


12


is threaded through a hole


18


(in

FIG. 1

) in the article


17


and the tips


12


,


13


return to their rest positions to complete the insertion of the article


17


on the ring


100


. Alternatively, tip


13


is threaded through the hole


18


(in

FIG. 1

) in the article


17


and the tips


12


,


13


return to their rest positions to complete the insertion of the article


17


on the ring


100


.




To extract an article, hole


18


(in

FIG. 1

) in article


17


is aligned in between the tips


12


,


13


. Article


17


is pulled out, displacing the tips


12


,


13


apart. When the article


17


is completely removed from the ring


100


, the end tips


12


,


13


return to their rest positions.




A second embodiment of the device is shown in FIG.


2


. The device comprises an open ring


200


not limited to an annular shape, formed into a configuration such that distal ends


20


,


21


are opposed to one another. A tip


22


is disposed at a distal end


20


and a tip


23


is disposed at the opposing distal end


21


.

FIG. 3

is a fragmentary close-up view of the second embodiment in FIG.


2


. Representative of tip


22


, tip


23


will be described in detail.




Tip


23


has an encasement


23


A disposed at the distal end


21


. An end tip


23


B is disposed at the end of the encasement


23


A opposite the end of the encasement


23


A disposed at the distal end


21


. The end of the encasement


23


A opposite from the end disposed at the distal end


21


, is tapered and of dimensions less than that of the end tip


23


B to prevent the end tip


23


B from falling out of the encasement


23


A. The end tips


22


B,


23


B are preferably, but not necessarily, spherical or ball members. In their rest positions, the opposing end tips


22


B,


23


B are separated by a distance less than the thickness of an article


27


. Biasing components


22


C,


23


C (shown in

FIG. 5

) are disposed within the encasements


22


A,


23


A.




The biasing components


22


C,


23


C are preferably, but not necessarily, coil compression springs. Alternatively, the biasing components


22


C,


23


C may be elastomer members. Further, the biasing components


22


C,


23


C may be, alternatively, metal members formed into a configuration with a resilient property. Still further, the biasing components may be, alternatively, metal members formed in an accordion shape with a resilient property.




The operation of the second embodiment will be described in the following.




The insertion of an article


27


is shown in FIG.


5


. The edge of the article


27


is pushed in between the end tips


22


B,


23


B, displacing the end tips


22


B,


23


B into their respective encasements


22


A,


23


A against the bias of the biasing components


22


C,


23


C. The displacement of the end tips


22


B,


23


B allows the article


27


to slide in between the end tips


22


B,


23


B. Distal end


22


is threaded through a hole


28


(in

FIG. 2

) in the article


27


. Alternatively, distal end


23


is threaded through the hole


28


(in

FIG. 2

) in the article


27


. By the action of the biasing components


22


C,


23


C, the end tips


22


B,


23


B return to their rest positions.




To extract an article


27


, the hole


28


(in

FIG. 2

) in the article


27


is lined up with the end tips


22


B,


23


B and pulled out. The pulling force will displace the end tips


22


B,


23


B to allow the article


27


to slide off the ring


200


. After the article


27


is extracted, the end tips


22


B,


23


B return to their rest positions by the action of the biasing components


22


C,


23


C.




An alternative method of holding articles together is explained below in connection with FIG.


5


. The ring


200


not limited to an annular shape is formed into a configuration such that the distal ends


20


,


21


are opposed to one another and tips


22


,


23


are disposed at the distal ends


20


,


21


. Encasements


22


A,


23


A are disposed at the distal ends


20


,


21


. End tips


22


B,


23


B disposed at the end of encasements


22


A,


23


A, are separated by a distance less than the thickness of an article


27


, in their rest positions.




An edge of the article


27


is inserted by pushing force


59


in between the tips


22


,


23


, displacing the end tips


22


B,


23


B into the encasements


22


A,


23


A, against the action of biasing components


22


C,


23


C disposed inside the encasements


22


A,


23


A. When a hole


28


(in

FIG. 2

) in the article


27


is aligned with the end tips


22


B,


23


B, the end tips


22


B,


23


B are returned to their rest positions by the action of the biasing components


22


C,


23


C. Tip


22


is threaded through the hole


28


(in

FIG. 2

) in the article


27


to complete the insertion of the article


27


. Alternatively, tip


23


is threaded through the hole


28


(in

FIG. 2

) in the article


27


to complete the insertion of the article


27


.




To extract an article, hole


28


(in

FIG. 2

) in article


27


is aligned in between the end tips


22


B,


23


B. Article


27


is pulled out, displacing the end tips


22


B,


23


B into the encasements


22


A,


23


A. When the article


27


is completely removed from the ring


200


, the biasing components


22


C,


23


C push the end tips


22


B,


23


B back to their rest positions.




In addition to the embodiments described above, a jacket, formed from leather, cloth, canvas, plastic, metal, or the like, may be provided which covers the articles held on the ring.

FIG. 1

shows the ring


100


of the first embodiment attached inside a jacket


14


. Additionally,

FIG. 6

shows a ring


600


fitted on the outside of a jacket


64


through through-holes


65


,


66


and oriented so that the tips


62


and


63


are inside the jacket


64


. Furthermore,

FIG. 8

shows a ring


800


fitted on the outside of a jacket


84


through through-holes


85


,


86


and oriented so that the tips


82


,


83


are outside the jacket


84


.





FIG. 2

shows a ring


200


of the second embodiment fitted on the outside of a jacket


24


through through-holes


25


,


26


with the tips


22


,


23


inside the jacket


24


. Alternatively, the ring


200


may be attached inside the jacket


24


with the tips


22


,


23


inside the jacket


24


, similar to the first embodiment of FIG.


1


. Moreover,

FIG. 7

shows a ring


700


fitted on the outside of a jacket


74


through through-holes


75


,


76


with the tips


72


,


73


outside the jacket


74


.




Alternatively, the ring may be sewn on the jacket. Further, the ring may be, alternatively, laced to the jacket. Still further, the ring may be, alternatively, threadedly disposed within the jacket material.




A third embodiment of the device is shown in FIG.


9


. The article holder


900


comprises a pair of opposing annular half-rings


910


,


915


formed into a configuration such that a distal end of one half-ring opposes a distal end of another half-ring. Ball-shaped tips


920


,


925


are disposed at the distal end of half-rings


910


,


915


, respectively. The ball-shaped tips may have a diameter greater than the cross-sectional diameter of the half-rings


910


,


915


, and may be rigidly fixed to the distal ends, as depicted in FIG.


9


. At the base of the pair of half-rings


910


,


915


, there is a spine


970


(in

FIGS. 9-10

) extending in a direction substantially normal to the plane of the pair of half-rings


910


,


915


. Alternatively, the pair of half-rings


910


,


915


may have a non-annular shape. Further, instead of a ball-shaped tip, there may be a teardrop-shaped tip


1420


(in FIG.


14


), a tapered tip


1520


(in FIG.


15


), or the like disposed at the distal end of each half-ring.




Inside the spine


970


, there is an inner longitudinal member


980


(in FIGS.


9


-


10


), comprising a pair of opposing and abutting leaves


930


,


935


, disposed at the base of the half-rings


910


,


915


, respectively. Each leaf hingedly cooperates with the opposing leaf along its longitudinal medial edge. Along the longitudinal medial edge of a leaf, there is a pair of tabs. Tabs


940


on leaf


930


and tabs


945


on leaf


935


, limit the hinge motion of the pair of leaves


930


,


935


.




Above the pair of leaves


930


,


935


, there is an upper cover


950


with beveled longitudinal edges extending downward and a pair of apertures


970


,


975


through which the half-rings


910


,


915


project. Under the pair of leaves


930


,


935


, there is a lower cylindrical cover


960


with beveled longitudinal edges extending upward and inward. Each longitudinal edge of the lower cylindrical cover


960


is disposed between an overlapping longitudinal edge of the upper cover


950


and an outer longitudinal edge of a leaf.





FIG. 12

shows the third embodiment of the device


900


attached to a jacket


1205


. The jacket


1205


covers an article


97


held on the device


900


, an article such as a card, key, or the like. The jacket includes a zipper pull


1220


and zipper teeth


1210


. The spine


970


of the device


900


is embedded within the jacket


1205


in such a manner so that the half-rings


910


,


915


protruding through through-holes


1230


,


1235


are visible.




The operation of the third embodiment will be described in the following.




The insertion of an article


97


is shown in

FIGS. 10 and 11

. Initially, the leaves


930


,


935


are disposed against each other along their longitudinal medial edge on a non-coplanar plane, as shown in FIG.


10


. As the edge of the article


97


is pushed in between the ball-shaped tips


920


,


925


through the action of a pushing force


99


, the curvature of the ball-shaped tips


920


,


925


deflects the pushing force


99


along a direction substantially nonlinear to the direction of the pushing force


99


. The deflected pushing force spreads apart the ball-shaped tips


920


,


925


from a rest, or closed, position and hingedly displaces the pair of leaves


930


,


935


toward a more coplanar orientation. The hinged motion of the pair of leaves


930


,


935


pushes against the inner longitudinal edges of the lower cylindrical cover


960


. The flexibility of the lower cylindrical cover


960


permits the hinged motion of the pair of leaves


930


,


935


toward a coplanar orientation through the action of the pushing force


99


and, at the same time, yieldingly urges the pair of leaves


930


,


935


away from a coplanar orientation, to the rest position.




As the article


97


is inserted between the ball-shaped tips


920


,


925


in the open position, as shown in

FIG. 11

, the maximum hinged motion of the pair of leaves


930


,


935


is limited by the two pairs of tabs


940


,


945


. A hole in the article


97


is aligned with the ball-shaped tips


920


,


925


to permit the ball-shaped tips to return to the closed position and to complete the insertion of the article


97


onto the device


900


.




To extract the article


97


, the hole in the article


97


is aligned in between the ball-shaped tips


920


,


925


. A pulling motion in a direction opposite to the pushing force


99


will displace the ball-shaped tips


920


,


925


apart and hingedly displace the pair of leaves


930


,


935


to an open position. After the article is extracted from the ball-shaped tips


920


,


925


, the device


900


returns to the closed position.




Further, alternatively, another method of holding articles together is explained below in connection with

FIGS. 10 and 11

. A pair of half-rings


910


,


915


of annular or non-annular shape is formed into a configuration such that distal ends are opposed to one another and tips


920


,


925


are respectively disposed at the distal ends. The half-rings


910


,


915


are yieldingly urged toward each other by the action of a spine


970


attached to the base of the pair of half-rings


910


,


915


. An edge of an article


97


is pushed in between the tips to push the tips


920


,


925


apart. An article


97


is slid in between the tips


920


,


925


and a hole in the article


97


is threaded through the tips


920


,


925


. The articles held on the device are covered by a jacket


1205


(in

FIG. 12

) attached to the spine


970


.




Alternatively, as shown in

FIG. 13

, a device


1300


has an open ring


1310


which may be rigidly fixed to a longitudinal spine


1370


extending in a direction normal to the plane of the open ring


1310


.




In using the invention, pushing or pulling an article such as a plastic card or a key will simultaneously create an opening sufficient to insert or extract an article on the ring. In contrast to the prior art, a separate act of twisting laterally as in U.S. Pat. No. 1,407,863 (Hochenauer), twisting axially as in U.S. Pat. No. 2,871,691 (Bacon), or twisting longitudinally as in U.S. Pat. No. 123,360 (Porter et al.) is not required to open the device. In all the referenced prior art, with the exception of U.S. Pat. No. 5,038,926 (van der Toorn) which does not disclose a method of insertion or extraction, insertion or extraction requires the additional steps of opening and closing the device. In the present invention, insertion or extraction does not require a separate step of opening or closing the device.




It is contemplated that numerous modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. A device for holding together cards, comprising:a) an open ring in one of an annular and a non annular shape having distal ends that are opposed to one another; b) a tip disposed at each of the distal ends of the open ring, the tips being operative to be displaced apart with respect to each other by pushing an edge of the card against the tips to create a sufficiently wide opening between the tips to allow the card to be inserted into or extracted from the device; c) a spine member disposed at a base of the open ring, the spine member rigidly fixing the open ring in an upright position so that the open ring does not pivot in a longitudinal direction of the spine member; and d) a jacket attached to and covering the spine member so that the open ring protrudes through at least one through-hole in the jacket, wherein the device is assembled together such that the card is insertable into the open ring without a user touching the open ring.
  • 2. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the open ring comprises one pair of opposing half-rings, wherein a base of each half-ring is attached to the spine member.
  • 3. The device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the spine member further comprises:an inner longitudinal member disposed at the base of the pair of half-rings, the inner longitudinal member operative to yieldingly urge the half-rings toward each other; and a spine cover housing the inner longitudinal member.
  • 4. The device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the inner longitudinal member comprises:a) a pair of opposing and abutting leaves wherein each leaf is disposed at the base of a half-ring and hingedly cooperates with the opposing leaf along a longitudinal medial edge, the pair of opposing leaves yieldingly urging the half-rings toward each other; and b) at least one tab extending from the longitudinal medial edge of each leaf for limiting the hinge motion of the pair of leaves.
  • 5. The device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the spine cover further comprises:a) an upper cover with a pair of overlapping longitudinal edges extending downward and a pair of apertures through which the ring halves project; and b) a lower cover with a pair of longitudinal edges extending upward and inward, each longitudinal edge of the lower cover disposed between an overlapping longitudinal edge of the upper cover and an outer longitudinal edge of a leaf.
  • 6. The device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the spine member is embedded within the jacket and the pair of half-rings protrude through through-holes on an inner surface of the jacket.
  • 7. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tips are of a spherical shape.
  • 8. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tips are of a teardrop shape.
  • 9. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tips are of a tapered shape.
  • 10. In combination with at least one of a card and a key, a device for holding together at least one of cards and keys, comprising:a) a pair of opposing half-rings in one of an annular and a non annular shape, formed into a configuration such that a distal end of one half-ring opposes a distal end of another half-ring; b) a spine member disposed at a base of the pair of half-rings, the spine member operative to yieldingly urge the half-rings toward each other, the spine member rigidly fixing the pair of half-rings in an upright position so that the pair of half-rings do not pivot in a longitudinal direction of the spine member; c) a tip disposed at each of the distal ends, the tips being operative to be displaced apart with respect to each other by pushing an edge of at least one of the card and the key against the tips to create a sufficiently wide opening between the tips to allow the at least one of the card and the key to be inserted into or extracted from the device; and d) a jacket attached to and covering the spine member so that the pair of half-rings protrude through at least one through-hole in the jacket, wherein the device is assembled together such that the at least one of the card and the key is insertable into the pair of half-rings without a user touching the pair of half-rings.
  • 11. The device as claimed in claim 10, wherein the spine member further comprises:a) an inner longitudinal member disposed at the base of the pair of half-rings, the inner longitudinal member operative to yieldingly urge the half-rings toward each other; and b) a spine cover to house the inner member.
  • 12. The device as claimed in claim 11, wherein the inner longitudinal member comprises:a) a pair of opposing and abutting leaves wherein each leaf is disposed at the base of a corresponding one of the half-rings and hingedly cooperates with the opposing leaf along a medial longitudinal edge, the pair of opposing leaves yieldingly urging the half-rings toward each other; and b) at least one tab extending from the longitudinal medial edge of each leaf for limiting the hinge motion of the pair of leaves.
  • 13. The device as claimed in claim 12, wherein the spine cover further comprises:a) an upper cover with a pair of longitudinal edges extending downward and a pair of apertures through which the ring halves project; and b) a lower cover with a pair of longitudinal edges extending upward and inward, each longitudinal edge of the lower cover disposed between an overlapping longitudinal edge of the upper cover and an outer longitudinal edge of a leaf.
  • 14. The device as claimed in claim 10, wherein the spine member is embedded within the jacket and the pair of half-rings protrude through through-holes on an inner surface of the jacket.
  • 15. The device as claimed in claim 10, wherein the tips are of a spherical shape.
  • 16. The device as claimed in claim 10, wherein the tips are of a teardrop shape.
  • 17. The device as claimed in claim 10, wherein the cards are of a rectangular shape.
  • 18. A method of holding at least one of cards and keys together, said method comprising the steps of:a) providing a pair of half-rings on a spine member that rigidly fixes the pair of half-rings in an upright position so that the pair of half-rings do not pivot in a longitudinal direction of the spine member, the pair of half-rings forming one of an annular and a non-annular shape, such that distal ends are opposed to one another and tips are respectively disposed at the distal ends; b) yieldingly urging the half-rings toward each other; c) pushing an edge of one of a card and a key in between the tips to push the tips apart and sliding the one of-the card and the key in between the tips; d) threading a distal end through a hole in the one of a card and a key; and e) covering the at least one of cards and keys with a jacket, the jacket attached to and covering the spine so that the pair of half-rings protrude through at least one through-hole in the jacket, wherein the pushing step c) is performed without a user touching the half-rings.
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This is a Continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 09/563,325, filed May 3, 2000.

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Continuation in Parts (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 09/563325 May 2000 US
Child 09/778906 US