This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-104163 filed on Jun. 29, 2022, incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates to an article management system, an article management method, and a storage medium.
Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2021-71884 discloses a system for automatically delivering an article using a vehicle capable of autonomous travel.
When a sender of an article to be delivered sends usage information regarding the use of the article together with the article to a user, the user may feel discomfort when the usage information provided to the user in the past is provided again.
The present disclosure provides an article management system capable of reducing discomfort felt by a user when providing usage information of a delivered article.
A first aspect of the disclosure relates to an article management system using a computer that is configured to associate and store identification information for identifying an article to be delivered to a user and one or more pieces of usage information regarding use of the article attached by a sender of the article. The article management system is configured to read the identification information attached to the article, extract at least one piece of usage information from the one or more pieces of usage information associated with the identification information, and output the extracted piece of usage information to the user. When usage information to be output to the user is extracted, the article management system is configured to exclude output usage information output to the user in the past from the one or more pieces of usage information.
A second aspect of the disclosure relates to an article management method using a computer includes associating and storing identification information for identifying an article to be delivered to a user and one or more pieces of usage information regarding use of the article attached by a sender of the article. The article management method includes reading the identification information attached to the article, extracting at least one piece of usage information from the one or more pieces of usage information associated with the identification information, and outputting the extracted piece of usage information to the user. When usage information to be output to the user is extracted, the article management method includes excluding output usage information output to the user in the past from the one or more pieces of usage information.
A third aspect of the disclosure relates to a storage medium storing an article management program that causes a computer to execute a process. The process includes associating and storing identification information for identifying an article to be delivered to a user and one or more pieces of usage information regarding use of the article attached by a sender of the article, and reading the identification information attached to the article, extracting at least one piece of usage information from the one or more pieces of usage information associated with the identification information, and outputting the extracted piece of usage information to the user. When usage information to be output to the user is extracted, the article management program includes excluding output usage information output to the user in the past from the one or more pieces of usage information.
In the configuration described above, when the usage information to be output to the user is extracted, the output usage information output to the user in the past is excluded from the one or more pieces of usage information. Therefore, the output usage information that has been output to the user in the past is not provided to the user again, and thus the discomfort felt by the user when the usage information is provided can be reduced.
In the aspect, when part of the one or more pieces of usage information is the output usage information, the usage information to be output to the user is extracted, whereas when all of the one or more pieces of usage information are output usage information, it is not necessary to extract the usage information to be output to the user.
In the aspect, when the user uses the article, the indoor robot capable of removing the article stored indoors may remove the stored article and deliver it to the user, extract at least one piece of usage information from the one or more pieces of usage information associated with the identification information, and output it to the user. With such a configuration, usage information can be presented to the user when the indoor robot delivers the article to the user.
In the aspect, when the indoor robot removes the stored article, the indoor robot may read the identification information attached to the article and extract at least one piece of usage information from the one or more pieces of usage information associated with the identification information. With such a configuration, usage information can be extracted immediately when the indoor robot removes the article.
With each of the aspects, it is possible to provide an article management system capable of reducing the discomfort felt by the user when providing usage information of a delivered article.
Features, advantages, and technical and industrial significance of exemplary embodiments of the disclosure will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which like signs denote like elements, and wherein:
Specific embodiments are described in detail below with reference to the drawings. In each drawing, the same reference numerals and letters are given to the similar or corresponding elements, and redundant description will be omitted as necessary for clarity of description.
First, an article management system and an article management method according to a first embodiment will be described with reference to
In the present embodiment, a user purchases an article from an EC site operated by an EC trader on the Internet, and the article is delivered by a deliverer from the EC trader, who is the sender, to the user, who is the recipient.
Each of the user terminal 11, the management server 20, the EC server 30, and the delivery terminal 40 includes an arithmetic unit such as a central processing unit (CPU), and a storage unit such as a random access memory (RAM) and a read only memory (ROM) storing various control programs and data. That is, the user terminal 11, the management server 20, the EC server 30, and the delivery terminal 40 all have computer functions, and perform the following processes based on the various control programs described above.
As illustrated in
In
As illustrated in
Also, the user terminal 11 receives article identification information id and usage information ui issued by the EC server 30 from the management server 20, and stores them in an association manner.
When the user uses the article, the user terminal 11 receives the article identification information id read by a reader 13. Then, the user terminal 11 extracts and outputs the usage information ui associated with the article identification information id.
The management server 20 is a server that manages the article management system. As illustrated in
The management server 20 also receives the article identification information id and the usage information ui issued by the EC server 30 and transmits them to the user terminal 11.
The management server 20 also transmits the article identification information id to the delivery terminal 40.
The EC server 30 is, for example, a server that forms an EC site operated by the EC trader on the Internet. As illustrated in
The article identification information id issued by the EC server 30 is information for identifying the article to be delivered, such as an order number. The article identification information id includes part or all of the order information oi.
The usage information ui issued by the EC server 30 is information relating to the use of the article sent by the sender of the article together with the article. The usage information ui is information that a user who is the recipient should refer to when using the article. The usage information ui is not particularly limited as long as it is information relating to the use of the delivered article. The examples of the usage information ui include attachments and manuals regarding the use of the article. When the delivered article is food, the examples of the usage information ui include the cooking method, the best-before date, and the expiration date of the article.
The delivery terminal 40 is, for example, a terminal carried by a deliverer, and is a communication terminal capable of reading the article identification information id attached to the article. As illustrated in
The delivery terminal 40 may receive the usage information ui together with the article identification information id from the management server 20.
Further, the delivery terminal 40 may be a delivery robot, that is, a vehicle that can travel autonomously, and the delivery robot may deliver the article instead of the delivery person. Also, the delivery robot may have the usage information ui together with the article identification information id, and the usage information ui may be output to the user when the delivery robot delivers the article.
The examples of the article identification information id include characters, symbols, barcodes, two-dimensional codes, and radio frequency identifiers (RFIDs), and the article identification information id is attached directly or indirectly to the article to be delivered. More specifically, the article identification information id is directly attached or embedded in the article. Alternatively, the article identification information id is attached to, embedded in, or indirectly attached to a packaging material of the article. Here, the packaging material is not limited at all, but includes, for example, paper or vinyl boxes, bags, and sheets. The packaging material may be disposable or reusable like a returnable box.
Here, as illustrated in
When the delivery of the article is completed, it is not necessary for the user to receive the article as long as the article arrives at the house. For example, an article may be placed in a predetermined location such as delivery box in a house. Alternatively, a robot may receive the article, as described in more detail below.
In an example illustrated in
Also, when the delivered article is removed from the storage location, the reader 13 is used to read the article identification information id attached to the article and send it to the user terminal 11. Then, the user terminal 11 extracts the usage information ui associated with the article identification information id and outputs it to the user.
The reader 13 may or may not be fixed to the storage location.
As described above, in the article management system according to the present embodiment, the user terminal 11 associates and stores the article identification information id that identifies the article to be delivered to the user and the usage information ui regarding the use of the article. When the user removes the article from the storage location and uses it, the reader 13 reads the article identification information id attached to the article and transmits the article identification information id from the reader 13 to the user terminal 11.
Then, the user terminal 11 extracts the usage information ui associated with the article identification information id and outputs it to the user. For example, the usage information ui is output to a monitor of the user terminal 11 as characters, images, or moving images. Alternatively, the usage information ui may be output as a voice from a speaker of the user terminal 11. Of course, the output of characters and the like from the monitor and the output of a voice from the speaker may be performed at the same time.
Here, the usage information ui includes one or more pieces of usage information, and the user terminal 11 extracts at least one piece of usage information from the usage information ui and outputs it to the user. Further, when usage information to be output to the user is extracted, the user terminal 11 excludes output usage information output to the user in the past from the usage information ui.
For example, the user terminal 11 stores output usage information output to the user in the past and excludes the output usage information from the usage information ui received from the management server 20. When the output usage information is excluded from the usage information ui, the output usage information may be deleted from the usage information ui in order to save storage capacity.
When the usage information ui includes a plurality of pieces of usage information and part of the pieces of the usage information ui is output usage information, the usage information other than the output usage information is extracted and output to the user.
In contrast, when all of the pieces of the usage information ui are output usage information, for example, usage information to be output to the user is not extracted.
As described above, in the article management system according to the present embodiment, when usage information to be output to the user is extracted, output usage information output to the user in the past is excluded from the usage information ui. Therefore, the output usage information that has been output to the user in the past is not provided to the user again, and thus the discomfort felt by the user when the usage information is provided can be reduced.
Further, in the article management system according to the present embodiment, it is possible to present information regarding the use of the delivered article to the user at the time when the user uses the article.
In the present embodiment, instead of the user terminal 11, the management server 20 may associate and store the article identification information id and the usage information ui. When the user removes the article from the storage location and uses it, for example, the user terminal 11 transmits the article identification information id received from the reader 13 to the management server 20. The management server 20 that has received the article identification information id extracts the usage information ui associated with the article identification information id and transmits it to the user terminal 11. Then, the user terminal 11 may output the usage information ui received from the management server 20 to the user.
Next, an article management system and an article management method according to a second embodiment will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
In the article management system according to the first embodiment illustrated in
The indoor robot 12 is communicably connected to the management server 20 and stores the usage information ui and article identification information id received from the management server 20 in association with each other. The indoor robot 12 also has, for example, an arithmetic unit and a storage unit storing various control programs, data, and the like, and has a function as a computer, and performs the following processes based on the above-described various control programs and the like.
Here, the indoor robot 12 is a robot that can move indoors. The indoor robot 12 has, for example, an arm for gripping an article, receives the delivered article from the deliverer, and stores the article in a predetermined storage location. Also, the indoor robot 12 removes the article stored in the storage location and delivers it to the user.
As illustrated in
Here, the usage information ui includes one or more pieces of usage information, and the indoor robot 12 extracts at least one piece of usage information from the usage information ui and outputs it to the user. Further, when usage information to be output to the user is extracted, the indoor robot 12 excludes output usage information output to the user in the past from the usage information ui.
For example, the indoor robot 12 stores output usage information output to the user in the past, and excludes the output usage information from the usage information ui received from the management server 20. When the output usage information is excluded from the usage information ui, the output usage information may be deleted from the usage information ui in order to save storage capacity.
As described above, in the article management system according to the present embodiment, when usage information to be output to the user is extracted, output usage information output to the user in the past is excluded from the usage information ui. Therefore, the output usage information that has been output to the user in the past is not provided to the user again, and thus the discomfort felt by the user when the usage information is provided can be reduced.
Also, in the article management system according to the present embodiment, it is possible to present information regarding the use of the delivered article to the user at the time when the user uses the article.
The indoor robot 12 may not have a function of a reader, and the reader 13 for reading the article identification information id may be separately provided at the storage location, as illustrated in
Since other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, descriptions thereof are omitted.
Next, with reference to
As illustrated in
In the article management system according to the second embodiment illustrated in
As illustrated in
Here, the usage information ui includes one or more pieces of usage information, and the user terminal 11 extracts at least one piece of usage information from the usage information ui and outputs it to the user. Further, when usage information to be output to the user is extracted, the user terminal 11 excludes the usage information output to the user in the past from the usage information ui.
In this way, in the article management system according to the first modification example as well, when the usage information to be output to the user is extracted, output usage information output to the user in the past is excluded from the usage information ui. Therefore, the output usage information that has been output to the user in the past is not provided to the user again, and thus the discomfort felt by the user when the usage information is provided can be reduced.
Also, in the article management system according to the first modification example, it is possible to present information regarding the use of the delivered article to the user at the time when the user uses the article.
The indoor robot 12 may not have a function of a reader, and the reader 13 for reading the article identification information id may be separately provided at the storage location, as illustrated in
Since other configurations are the same as those of the second embodiment illustrated in
Next, with reference to
As illustrated in
In the article management system according to the second embodiment illustrated in
As illustrated in
Here, the usage information ui includes one or more pieces of usage information, and the management server 20 extracts at least one piece of usage information from the usage information ui and outputs it to the user. Further, when usage information to be output to the user is extracted, the management server 20 excludes output usage information output to the user in the past from the usage information ui.
In this way, in the article management system according to the second modification example as well, when the usage information to be output to the user is extracted, output usage information output to the user in the past is excluded from the usage information ui. Therefore, the output usage information that has been output to the user in the past is not provided to the user again, and thus the discomfort felt by the user when the usage information is provided can be reduced.
Also, in the article management system according to the second modification example as well, it is possible to present information regarding the use of the delivered article to the user at the time when the user uses the article.
The indoor robot 12 may not have a function of a reader, and the reader 13 for reading the article identification information id may be separately provided at the storage location, as illustrated in
Also, in
Since other configurations are the same as those of the second embodiment illustrated in
Next, an article management system and an article management method according to a third embodiment will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Here, the usage information ui includes one or more pieces of usage information, and the indoor robot 12 extracts at least one piece of usage information from the usage information ui and outputs it to the user. Further, when the indoor robot 12 extracts usage information to be output to the user, output usage information output to the user in the past is excluded from the usage information ui.
As described above, in the article management system according to the present embodiment as well, when usage information to be output to the user is extracted, output usage information output to the user in the past is excluded from the usage information ui. Therefore, the output usage information that has been output to the user in the past is not provided to the user again, and thus the discomfort felt by the user when the usage information is provided can be reduced.
Also, in the article management system according to the present embodiment, it is possible to present information regarding the use of the delivered article to the user at the time when the user uses the article.
The indoor robot 12 may not have a function of a reader, and the reader 13 for reading the article identification information id may be separately provided at the storage location, as illustrated in
Also, in the present embodiment, the article identification information id and the usage information ui may be associated and stored by the management server 20 instead of the indoor robot 12. When the user removes an article from the storage location and uses it, for example, the article identification information id read by the indoor robot 12 is sent to the management server 20. The management server 20 that has received the article identification information id extracts the usage information ui associated with the article identification information id and transmits it to the indoor robot 12. Then, the indoor robot 12 should output the usage information ui received from the management server 20 to the user.
Since other configurations are the same as those of the second embodiment illustrated in
Next, an article management system and an article management method according to a fourth embodiment will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
In the article management system according to the present embodiment, an article purchased from an EC trader is not delivered to the user, and an article (for example, a gift) from the sender is delivered to the user.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Here, the usage information ui includes one or more pieces of usage information, and the indoor robot 12 extracts at least one piece of usage information from the usage information ui and outputs it to the user. Further, when the indoor robot 12 extracts usage information to be output to the user, the output usage information output to the user in the past is excluded from the usage information ui.
As described above, in the article management system according to the present embodiment as well, when usage information to be output to the user is extracted, output usage information output to the user in the past is excluded from the usage information ui. Therefore, the output usage information that has been output to the user in the past is not provided to the user again, and thus the discomfort felt by the user when the usage information is provided can be reduced.
Also, in the article management system according to the present embodiment, it is possible to present information regarding the use of the delivered article to the user at the time when the user uses the article.
The indoor robot 12 may not have a function of a reader, and the reader 13 for reading the article identification information id may be separately provided at the storage location, as illustrated in
Also, in
Further, the first embodiment and the present embodiment can be combined. In that case, instead of the indoor robot 12, the user terminal 11 may associate and store the usage information ui and article identification information id received from the management server 20.
Since other configurations are the same as those of the third embodiment illustrated in
Next, with reference to
As illustrated in
In the article management system according to the fourth embodiment illustrated in
As illustrated in
Here, the usage information ui includes one or more pieces of usage information, and the user terminal 11 extracts at least one piece of usage information from the usage information ui and outputs it to the user. Further, when usage information to be output to the user is extracted, the user terminal 11 excludes output usage information output to the user in the past from the usage information ui.
In this way, in the article management system according to the first modification example as well, when the usage information to be output to the user is extracted, the output usage information output to the user in the past is excluded from the usage information ui. Therefore, the output usage information that has been output to the user in the past is not provided to the user again, and thus the discomfort felt by the user when the usage information is provided can be reduced.
Also, in the article management system according to the first modification example, it is possible to present information regarding the use of the delivered article to the user at the time when the user uses the article.
The indoor robot 12 may not have a function of a reader, and the reader 13 for reading the article identification information id may be separately provided at the storage location, as illustrated in
Since other configurations are the same as those of the fourth embodiment illustrated in
Next, with reference to
As illustrated in
In the article management system according to the fourth embodiment illustrated in
As illustrated in
Here, the usage information ui includes one or more pieces of usage information, and the management server 20 extracts at least one piece of usage information from the usage information ui and outputs it to the user. Further, when usage information to be output to the user is extracted, the management server 20 excludes output usage information output to the user in the past from the usage information ui.
In this way, in the article management system according to the second modification example as well, when the usage information to be output to the user is extracted, the output usage information output to the user in the past is excluded from the usage information ui. Therefore, the output usage information that has been output to the user in the past is not provided to the user again, and thus the discomfort felt by the user when the usage information is provided can be reduced.
Also, in the article management system according to the second modification example, it is possible to present information regarding the use of the delivered article to the user at the time when the user uses the article.
The indoor robot 12 may not have a function of a reader, and the reader 13 for reading the article identification information id may be separately provided at the storage location, as shown in
Since other configurations are the same as those of the fourth embodiment illustrated in
In the examples described above, the program includes instructions (or software codes) that, when read by a computer, cause the computer to perform one or more of the functions described in the embodiments. The program may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium or a tangible storage medium. By way of example, and not limitation, the computer readable medium or tangible storage medium may include a random-access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), a flash memory, a solid-state drive (SSD) or other memory technology, a CD-ROM, a digital versatile disc (DVD), a Blu-ray (registered trademark) disc or other optical disc storage, and a magnetic cassette, a magnetic tape, a magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices. The program may be transmitted on a transitory computer-readable medium or communication medium. By way of example, and not limitation, the transitory computer readable media or communication media include electrical, optical, acoustic, or other forms of propagated signals.
The present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described above, and can be modified as appropriate without departing from the scope of the disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2022-104163 | Jun 2022 | JP | national |