The present disclosure generally relates to an article of footwear including a strobel configured as a fluid-filled bladder.
Articles of footwear generally include two primary elements: an upper and a sole structure. The sole structure is configured to be located under a wearer's foot to space the foot away from the ground. Mobility, flexibility, support, and cushioning are sometimes competing objectives in designing a sole structure.
The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only, are schematic in nature, and are intended to be exemplary rather than to limit the scope of the disclosure.
The present disclosure generally relates to an article of footwear that includes a polymeric bladder serving as a strobel, with the polymeric bladder secured to an upper and a sole plate in order to integrate the cushioning and energy return advantages of a bladder with the stability of the sole plate. Additionally, the configuration of these assembled components achieves a sole structure with a relatively low profile and that flexes and articulates in a desired manner.
More particularly, in an example, the article of footwear includes a strobel, a footwear upper, and a sole plate. The strobel includes a polymeric bladder defining an interior cavity and configured to retain a fluid in the interior cavity. The polymeric bladder has a peripheral flange extending around a perimeter of the interior cavity from a medial side to a lateral side of the polymeric bladder and at a front of the polymeric bladder. The footwear upper is secured to the peripheral flange. The sole plate has a heel portion, a midfoot portion, and a forefoot portion, and a rear extent of the strobel is secured to the sole plate or to the footwear upper forward of a rear extent of the sole plate.
Accordingly, the polymeric bladder underlies the foot in the forefoot region but not in the heel region. Because the strobel is not a full-length strobel, the flexibility of the footwear (e.g., in the longitudinal direction, such as during dorsiflexion) is greater than if the strobel were a full-length strobel). In an implementation, a rear extent of the strobel may be secured to a foot-facing surface of the sole plate rearward of the forefoot portion of the sole plate and forward of the rear extent of the sole plate, which is in the heel portion of the sole plate.
Additionally, the strobel may taper in transverse width so that a midfoot portion of the strobel is narrower than the midfoot portion of the sole plate underlying the midfoot portion of the strobel. This further increases flexibility of the footwear, both in the longitudinal and transverse directions as, generally, a narrower or shorter component will flex or bend more easily than a wider or taller component.
The footwear upper may be constructed to ensure stable securement of the strobel to the upper. In an example, the footwear upper wraps under the sole plate between a medial side of the sole plate and a lateral side of the sole plate and extends transversely outward of the polymeric bladder and the sole plate. In another example, the footwear upper wraps under the bladder where it is disposed between the bladder and the sole plate, and extends transversely outward of the polymeric bladder and the sole plate
In some examples, the footwear upper is stitched to the strobel. For example, the article of footwear may include a tensile member defining stitches extending through the footwear upper and the peripheral flange, the stitches securing the footwear upper to the peripheral flange.
In an aspect, the forefoot portion of the sole plate may include a medial arm and a lateral arm spaced apart from the medial arm to define a central gap between the medial and lateral arms in the forefoot portion of the sole plate. The polymeric bladder may span the central gap. Because of the central gap, the sole plate does not underlie that portion of the polymeric bladder that spans the central gap, which helps to decrease the overall height of the sole structure at that portion. The arms, however, still provide lateral and medial stability in the forefoot region, such as may be desirable to support the foot during side (transverse) movements. In an implementation, a rear extent of the polymeric bladder is secured to the heel portion of the sole plate rearward of the central gap. The connection of the bladder rearward of the central gap as well as transversely outward of the central gap (e.g., to the medial and lateral arms) may provide a trampoline-like effect during dynamic compressive loading of the bladder.
The sole plate may have other structural features that provide advantages. For example, the sole plate may include a plurality of upwardly-extending support ribs arranged in a web pattern and defining a plurality of recesses between the support ribs. The ribs stiffen the sole plate while the recesses allow the stiffening to be accomplished without minimal added weight. In another alternative, the sole plate may include a plurality of slats in the heel portion of the sole plate. Like the support ribs, the slats provide stiffening with minimal added material.
In another aspect, the article of footwear may include an outsole underlying the sole plate. In some examples, the footwear upper may be sandwiched between the outsole and the sole plate. This further helps to secure the upper relative to the sole structure, which may include the bladder, the sole plate, and the outsole.
In some implementations, the outsole may include a forefoot outsole underlying the forefoot portion of the sole plate and a heel outsole underlying the heel portion of the sole plate and decoupled from the forefoot outsole. The decoupled forefoot and heel outsole further enhance flexibility of the footwear.
In an example in which the forefoot portion of the sole plate includes a medial arm and a lateral arm spaced apart from the medial arm to define a central gap in the forefoot portion of the sole plate with the polymeric bladder spanning the central gap, the forefoot outsole may have a peripheral rim defining a forefoot aperture underlying the central gap of the sole plate. Stated differently, the forefoot aperture of the forefoot outsole further complements the central gap in the forefoot portion of the sole plate and its ability to allow a trampoline effect of the bladder at the central gap.
In an implementation, the forefoot outsole may include at least one transverse arm extending transversely inward from the peripheral rim into the forefoot aperture of the forefoot outsole and under the central gap of the sole plate. The transverse arm provides targeted support under the bladder to the overlying foot. For example, the at least one transverse arm may include a medial transverse arm extending transversely inward from a medial side of the forefoot outsole and terminating in the forefoot aperture, and a lateral transverse arm extending transversely inward from a lateral side of the forefoot outsole and terminating in the forefoot aperture, and the lateral transverse arm rearward of the medial transverse arm. These may be configured, for example, to align with toes of the overlying foot to assist in providing a stable platform for toe off, while leaving the area of the central gap aligned with metatarsal heads of the foot unobstructed by any underlying portion of the forefoot outsole for a cushioned feel under the metatarsal heads.
In another aspect, the forefoot outsole may include a transverse bar spanning from a medial side of the peripheral rim of the forefoot outsole to a lateral side of the peripheral rim of the forefoot outsole rearward of the at least one transverse arm. The transverse bar may be configured to be disposed rearward of the metatarsal heads of the overlying foot.
In an example of an article of footwear having the decoupled forefoot outsole and heel outsole discussed above, the heel outsole may include a central vertical through hole. This minimizes weight and may transfer impact loads to the sole plate around but not directly under a center of the heel of the overlying foot.
In another example, the forefoot portion of the sole plate may include a medial arm and a lateral arm spaced apart from the medial arm to define a central gap in the forefoot portion of the sole plate with the polymeric bladder spanning the central gap, and the sole plate may include at least one transverse arm extending transversely inward into the central gap of the sole plate. Similar to the example where a forefoot outsole includes such a transverse arm, the transverse arm provides targeted support under the bladder to the overlying foot. In an implementation, the at least one transverse arm may include a medial transverse arm extending transversely inward from a medial side of the sole plate and terminating in the central gap, and a lateral transverse arm rearward of the medial transverse arm and extending transversely inward from a lateral side of the sole plate and terminating in the central gap. In a further example, the sole plate includes at least two medial transverse arms and at least two lateral transverse arms.
A method of manufacturing an article of footwear includes disposing a strobel on a foot-facing surface of a sole plate or on an inner surface of a footwear upper. The strobel includes a polymeric bladder defining an interior cavity and configured to retain a fluid in the interior cavity. The polymeric bladder has a peripheral flange extending around a perimeter of the interior cavity from a medial side to a lateral side of the polymeric bladder at a front of the polymeric bladder. The sole plate has a heel portion, a midfoot portion, and a forefoot portion. The method includes securing a rear extent of the strobel to the sole plate or to the footwear upper forward of a rear extent of the sole plate, and further includes securing the footwear upper to the peripheral flange. In an example, securing the footwear upper to the peripheral flange may include stitching a tensile member through the footwear upper and the peripheral flange.
Prior to securing the footwear upper to the peripheral flange, the method may include wrapping the footwear upper under the sole plate between a medial side of the sole plate and a lateral side of the sole plate so that the footwear upper extends transversely outward of the polymeric bladder and the sole plate. Under the method, an outsole may be secured to the footwear upper under the sole plate, such as to an outer surface of the footwear upper.
In another example, prior to securing the footwear upper to the peripheral flange, the method may include wrapping the footwear upper under the strobel between a medial side of the sole plate and a lateral side of the sole plate so that the footwear upper extends between the polymeric bladder and the foot-facing surface of the sole plate and extends transversely outward of the polymeric bladder. Under the method, an outsole may be secured to the sole plate, such as to a ground-facing surface of the sole plate opposite from the foot-facing surface.
The above features and advantages and other features and advantages of the present teachings are readily apparent from the following detailed description of the modes for carrying out the present teachings when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that, even though in the following drawings, embodiments may be separately described, single features thereof may be combined to additional embodiments.
Referring to the drawings, wherein like reference numbers refer to like components throughout the views,
The article of footwear 12 includes a footwear upper 13, and a sole structure 15 secured to the footwear upper 13 as described herein.
The footwear 12 has a forefoot region 23, a midfoot region 25, and a heel region 27, which are also the forefoot region, the midfoot region, and the heel region, respectively, of the footwear upper 13 and the sole structure 15 and its components (including the strobel 10, the sole plate 17, and the outsole 19 described herein). The footwear 12 also includes a lateral side 29 and a medial side 31 (best shown in
The forefoot region 23 generally includes portions of the article of footwear 12 corresponding with the toes and the joints of the foot F connecting the metatarsals with the phalanges (e.g., the metatarsophalangeal joints). The midfoot region 25 generally includes portions of the article of footwear 12 corresponding with the arch area of the foot F, and the heel region 27 corresponds with rear portions of the foot F, including the calcaneus bone. The lateral side 29 and the medial side 31 extend through each of forefoot region 23, the midfoot region 25, and the heel region 27 and correspond with opposite sides of the article of footwear 12. The forefoot region 23, the midfoot region 25, the heel region 27, the lateral side 29 and the medial side 31 are not intended to demarcate precise areas of footwear 12, but are instead intended to represent general areas of footwear 12 to aid in the following discussion.
A peripheral flange 26 of the bladder 14 is relatively wide in the forefoot region 23 in comparison to the heel region 27. A lower edge 13A of the upper 13 (see
A lower portion 13B of the footwear upper 13 is sandwiched between the outsole 19 and the sole plate 17 as best shown in
Referring again to
Additionally, the polymeric bladder 14 is not a full length bladder in that the bladder 14 underlies the foot F in the forefoot region 23 but not in the heel region 27. In the example shown in
Additionally, the strobel 10 tapers in transverse width so that a midfoot portion of the strobel 10 (e.g., a portion rearward of locations 151, 153 in
The polymeric bladder 14 defines an interior cavity 24 (best shown in
The first and second polymeric sheets 16, 18 can be a variety of polymeric materials that can resiliently retain a fluid such as nitrogen, air, or another gas. Examples of polymeric materials for the first and second polymeric sheets 16, 18 include thermoplastic urethane, polyurethane, polyester, polyester polyurethane, and polyether polyurethane. Moreover, the first and second polymeric sheets 16, 18 can each be formed of layers of different materials including polymeric materials. In one example, each of the first and second polymeric sheets 16, 18 is formed from thin films having one or more thermoplastic polyurethane layers with one or more barrier layers of a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl alcohol (EVOH) that is impermeable to the pressurized fluid contained therein such as a flexible microlayer membrane that includes alternating layers of a gas barrier material and an elastomeric material, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,082,025 and 6,127,026 to Bonk et al. which are incorporated by reference in their entireties. Alternatively, the layers may include ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, thermoplastic polyurethane, and a regrind material of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and thermoplastic polyurethane. Additional suitable materials for the first and second polymeric sheets 16, 18 are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,183,156 and 4,219,945 to Rudy which are incorporated by reference in their entireties. Further suitable materials for the first and second polymeric sheets 16, 18 include thermoplastic films containing a crystalline material, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,936,029 and 5,042,176 to Rudy, and polyurethane including a polyester polyol, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,013,340, 6,203,868, and 6,321,465 to Bonk et al. which are incorporated by reference in their entireties. In selecting materials for the bladder 14, engineering properties such as tensile strength, stretch properties, fatigue characteristics, dynamic modulus, and loss tangent can be considered. For example, the thicknesses of the first and second polymeric sheets 16, 18 used to form the bladder 14 can be selected to provide these characteristics.
The strobel 10 includes a tensile component 30 disposed in the interior cavity 24. The outer extent of the tensile component 30 is shown in hidden lines within the interior cavity 24 in
As best shown in
The first tensile layer 42 is bonded to the inner surface 38 of the first polymeric sheet 16, and the second tensile layer 44 is bonded to the inner surface 40 of the second polymeric sheet 18. More specifically, a first surface bond 49 joins the inner surface 38 of the first polymeric sheet 16 to the outer surface 48 of the first tensile layer 42. A second surface bond 50 joins the inner surface 40 of the second polymeric sheet 18 to the outer surface 52 of the second tensile layer 44, opposite the first tensile layer 42. Entire interfacing portions of the surfaces 38, 48 are bonded to one another, and entire interfacing portions of the surfaces 40, 52 are bonded to one another.
The tethers 46 restrain separation of the first and second polymeric sheets 16, 18 to the maximum separated positions shown in
While the tethers 46 limit expansion of the bladder 14 as described, the tethers 46 do not present resistance to compression when the bladder 14 is under a compressive load. When pressure is exerted on the strobel 10 such as due to compressive forces of a dynamic load of a wearer when the article of footwear 12 impacts the ground during running or other movements, the strobel 10 is compressed, and the polymeric sheets 16, 18 move closer together as the tethers 46 collapse (e.g., go slack) in proportion to the load on the first and second polymeric sheets 16, 18 adjacent to the particular tethers 46.
Prior to bonding the tensile component 30 to the first and second polymeric sheets 16, 18, the tethers 46 of the tensile component 30 may all be initial lengths, and in some examples all substantially the same length, and the first and second tensile layers 42, 44 connected by the tethers 46 may have generally flat outer surfaces 48, 52, respectively, directly above the tethers 46.
Referring to
As shown, the first bond 54 and the second bond 58 are both nonlinear. The first bond 54 curves rearward from the medial side 31 of the peripheral flange 26. The second bond 58 curves forward from the lateral side 29 of the peripheral flange 26. By each curving in a direction toward the other, the flexibility of the bladder 14 along a line that connects the two bonds 54, 58 is enhanced. Because the first bond 54 and the second bond 58 extend from opposite sides of the peripheral flange 26 (the medial side 31 and the lateral side 29, respectively), with the second bond 58 rearward of the first bond 54, flexing may tend to occur not only at either or both of the two bonds 54, 58, but along a line between the two bonds 54, 58 which is at an angle to a longitudinal midline of the bladder 14 and extends forward and toward the medial side 31. As further discussed herein, a first partial bond 66 extends along such a line. The first partial bond 66 further increases the flexibility of the bladder 14 as discussed herein.
Referring to
The tensile component 30 may have an aperture 96 in the forefoot region 23 of the strobel 10. In
As is evident in
Referring again to
A lateral protrusion 108 of the peripheral flange 26 protrudes transversely inward at the lateral side 29 of the peripheral flange 26 to further define the boundary between the toe section 104 and the metatarsal section 106 as the lateral protrusion 108 falls along the metatarsophalangeal joint line 90. The outer edge 36 of the tensile component 30 has a notch 109 (see
Additionally, the peripheral flange 26 has a front protrusion 110 protruding rearward from a front 112 of the peripheral flange 26 as shown in
In addition to the bonds of the first polymeric sheet 16 to the second polymeric sheet 18 at the first bond 54, the second bond 58, and the central bond 100 (if the aperture 96 is present), the bladder 14 may also have one or more inwardly-protruding partial welds, also referred to as partial bonds, that reduce the thickness (e.g., the height) of the bladder 14 at the partial bond without bonding the inner surfaces 38, 40 to one another. This increases flexibility and promotes flexing of the bladder 14 at the partial weld. For example, referring to
Similarly, the first polymeric sheet 16 may be joined to the first tensile layer 42 at a transverse partial bond 120 that protrudes inward from the first polymeric sheet 16 toward the second polymeric sheet 18 only partially across the plurality of tethers 46. The transverse partial bond 120 is shown in
The bladder 14 may also have a front partial bond 122 at which the first polymeric sheet 16 is joined to the first tensile layer 42. The front partial bond 122 protrudes inward from the first polymeric sheet 16 toward the second polymeric sheet 18 only partially across the plurality of tethers 46. The front partial bond 122 extends from the front protrusion 110 rearward toward the transverse partial bond 120. In examples in which the aperture 96 and central bond 100 are present, the front partial bond 122 extends to the central bond 100. Accordingly, both the transverse partial bond 120 and the front partial bond 122 extend from the respective inward protrusions 102, 108, and 110 of the peripheral flange 26 to the central bond 100. In an example of a strobel with a bladder alike in all aspects to bladder 14 except that the aperture 96 and the central bond 100 are not present, the front partial bond 122 would extend to the transverse partial bond 120 as the transverse partial bond 120 would not be interrupted by any central bond 100.
Additional partial bonds that protrude inward from the first polymeric sheet 16 toward the second polymeric sheet 18 only partially across the plurality of tethers 46 may include a toe joint partial bond 124 and/or a middle partial bond 126. The toe joint partial bond 124 extends forward of and is non-intersecting with the transverse partial bond 120 and non-intersecting with the front partial bond 122. The toe joint partial bond 124 is configured to align with and underlie an overlying joint of a hallux of the foot F forward of the metatarsophalangeal joint of the overlying foot F.
The middle partial bond 126 extends rearward of the transverse partial bond 120 and forward of the first partial bond 66, and is non-intersecting with the transverse partial bond 120 and the first partial bond 66. The middle partial bond 126 is disposed between the medial side 31 of the peripheral flange 26 and the lateral side 29 of the peripheral flange 26 without extending completely to either side 29, 31. The middle partial bond 126 has a medial end 126A terminating transversely inward of and spaced apart from the medial side 31 of the peripheral flange 26, and a lateral end 126B terminating transversely inward of and spaced apart from the lateral side 29 of the peripheral flange 26. Accordingly, the interior cavity 24 completely surrounds the middle partial bond 126 such that the middle partial bond 126 does not fluidly isolate a portion of the interior cavity 24 forward of the middle partial bond 126 from a portion of the interior cavity 24 rearward of the middle partial bond 126.
Although the tethers 46 may be originally of the same length and the outer surfaces 48, 52 of the first and second tensile layers 42, 44 and the exterior surfaces 21, 20 of the first and second polymeric sheets 16, 18, respectively, may originally be generally flat directly above the tethers (e.g., not contoured) prior to forming the strobel 10, the partial bonds 66, 120, 122124, and 126 that join the first polymeric sheet 16 to the first tensile layer 42 protrude inward from the first polymeric sheet 16 toward the second polymeric sheet 18 directly into a region of the interior cavity 24 occupied by some of the tethers 46. Each partial bond 66, 120, 122124, and 126 protrudes farther toward the second polymeric sheet 18 than the first surface bond 49. The partial bonds 66, 120, 122124, and 126 protrude inward from the first polymeric sheet 16 only partially across the plurality of tethers 46 toward the second polymeric sheet 18, and the polymeric bladder 14 is narrowed at the partial bonds 66, 120, 122124, and 126. For example, the partial bonds 66, 120, 122124, and 126 (as well as the bond at the peripheral flange 26, the first and second bonds 54, 58, and the central bond 100) may be formed by a welding process, such as radio frequency or ultrasonic welding using tooling that results in thermal bonds in the polymeric bladder 14. Each partial bond 66, 120, 122124, and 126 results from a respective protrusion of a mold component such as a mold insert. The mold component has a pattern of protrusions in a spacing that result in the partial bonds 66, 120, 122124, and 126. The protrusions contact the first polymeric sheet 16 during manufacturing of the bladder 14.
The partial bonds 66, 120, 122124, and 126 result in depressed grooves 132 at the foot-receiving surface 21 of the first polymeric sheet 16 (see
Each partial bond 66, 120, 122124, and 126 partially traverses the plurality of tethers 46 as shown with respect to partial bond 120 in
Tethers 46 that are aligned with the partial bonds 66, 120, 122124, and 126 are deformed by heat, by compression of the overlaying material of the first tensile layer 42, and/or by the overlaying material of the first tensile layer 42 coating the tethers 46 such that the tethers 46 are shorter, thicker, or both shorter and thicker at the partial bonds 66, 120, 122124, and 126 than elsewhere (e.g., than away from the partial bonds 66, 120, 122, 124, and 126). Such deformed tethers are indicated with reference numeral 46A in
When the interior cavity 24 is inflated, the modified tethers 46A result in the depressed grooves 132 in the foot-receiving surface 21 of the first polymeric sheet 16 as indicated in
The tension of the modified tethers 46A also causes recesses 136 in the ground-facing surface 20 of the second polymeric sheet 18 that are aligned with the depressed grooves 132 (see
The physical deformation of the first polymeric sheet 16 and the first tensile layer 42 combined with the tension of the modified tethers 46A will cause the depressed grooves 132 to be deeper than the recesses 136, which result only from the tension of the shortened modified tethers 46A. Accordingly, the bladder 14 may have an articulated shape (such as when inflated, not assembled with or constrained by other components, and not under loading), causing the bladder 14 to be slightly concave at the foot-receiving surface 21 and slightly convex at the ground-facing surface 20. The strobel 10 will thus be biased to an articulated shape, as the depressed grooves 132 and recesses 136 together encourage articulation of the strobel 10 to occur at the depressed grooves 132, as the overall thickness of the strobel 10 is reduced at the depressed grooves 132, decreasing bending stiffness of the strobel 10 at the depressed grooves 132. Due to the depressed grooves 132 and the further narrowing of the bladder 14 by the corresponding recesses 136, as discussed above, the inwardly-protruding partial bonds 66, 120, 122, 124, and 126 act as flexion axes of the bladder 14 thereby increasing flexibility of the sole structure 15 when the strobel 10 is included in the sole structure 15 of the article of footwear 12.
Each partial bond 66, 120, 122, 124, and 126 is spaced apart from the second polymeric sheet 18 such that the interior cavity 24 is narrowed but not closed at the partial bond 66, 120, 122, 124, and 126, and the gas in the interior cavity 24 can still fluidly communicate across the partial bond 66, 120, 122, 124, and 126. The modified tethers 46A are narrow in diameter and allow gas to flow around and between the tethers 46A. This allows the gas to be displaced from the interior cavity 24 at one side of the tethers 46A to the interior cavity 24 at the other side of the tethers 46A when compressive forces are applied to the strobel 10, such as during impact of the article of footwear 12 with the ground. For example, as a foot F rolls forward from heel to toe during a foot strike, the gas may be displaced from rearward in the bladder 14 to a portion more forward in the bladder 14. Supportive cushioning provided by the fluid in the interior cavity 24 can thus be continuously provided in areas most needed during use of the strobel 10.
Factors that may influence the partial bonds 66, 120, 122, 124, and 126 and the extent of their protrusion toward the second polymeric sheet 18 can be controlled to provide a desired narrowing. Such factors may include the depth of the protrusions 128 that create the partial bonds 66, 120, 122, 124, and 126, the temperature of the mold components, the temperature of the components of the strobel 10 (e.g., the polymeric sheets 16, 18 and the tensile component 30), vacuum and/or inflation pressures in the mold cavity during manufacturing, the weld power or weld frequency if radio frequency welding is used, and other factors.
Other aspects of the bladder 14 may enable its easy integration within the article of footwear 12. For example, as shown in
With reference to
The first weld W1 and the second weld W2 extend lengthwise along the peripheral flange 26. As best shown in
Referring to
The strobel 10 may be disposed in the sole structure 15 for a right foot article of footwear 12 as in
Referring to
As shown in
The rear extent 95 of the polymeric bladder 14 shown in
Referring to
Moreover, the transverse arms 69A, 69B extend transversely inward from the peripheral rim 67 into the forefoot aperture 75 of the forefoot outsole 19A and under the central gap 63 of the sole plate 17. For example, the medial transverse arm 69A extends transversely inward from the medial side 31 of the forefoot outsole 19A and terminates in the forefoot aperture 75. The lateral transverse arm 69B extends transversely inward from the lateral side 29 of the forefoot outsole 19A and terminates in the forefoot aperture 75, and is rearward of the medial transverse arm 69A. As shown in
The transverse bar 71 spans from the medial side 31 of the peripheral rim 67 to the lateral side 29 of the peripheral rim 67 and is disposed rearward of the transverse arms 69A, 69B. Furthermore, the transverse bar 71 is spaced rearward from the transverse partial bond 120 and the central bond 100, as shown in
Referring to
Referring to
As shown in
Rather than a central through hole in a heel outsole as in heel outsole 19B, the heel portion 217C of the sole plate 217 defines a through hole 277 that is traversed by a plurality of slats 279. The slats 279 provide stiffening with minimal added material. A foam layer (not shown) may overlie the slats 279 rearward of the bladder 14.
Additionally, the sole plate 317 has a medial arm 359 and a lateral arm 361, similar to the arms 59, 61 of sole plate 17, but arms 359, 361 are connected at the front of the sole plate 317 by a continuous peripheral rim 367 to surround a central gap 363 of the sole plate 317. A toe guard 381 extends over a front extent of the sole plate 317. The heel portion 317C of the sole plate 317 defines a through hole 377. The outsole 319 underlies both of the central gap 363 and the through hole 377.
The strobel 10 is positioned to overlie the sole plate 317, spanning the central gap 363, with the flange 26 supported on the medial arm 359, the lateral arm 361, and the peripheral rim 367, and the rear extent 95 of the strobel 10 secured to the sole plate 317 at position 365.
Accordingly, with reference to the above described examples, a method of manufacturing an article of footwear 12, 212, and 312, may include disposing a strobel 10 on a foot-facing surface 45 of a sole plate 17, 217 or on an inner surface 37 of a footwear upper 13. The strobel 10 may include a polymeric bladder 14 defining an interior cavity 24 and configured to retain a fluid in the interior cavity 24. The polymeric bladder 14 may have a peripheral flange 26 extending around an outer periphery 34 of the interior cavity 24 from a medial side 31 to a lateral side 29 of the polymeric bladder 14 at a front of the polymeric bladder 14. The sole plate 17, 217, and 317 may have a heel portion, a midfoot portion, and a forefoot portion. The method may include securing a rear extent 95 of the strobel 10 to the sole plate 17 or 217, or to a footwear upper 13, and forward of a rear extent 47 of the sole plate 217, or 317.
Additionally, the method may include securing the footwear upper 13 to the peripheral flange 26. In an example, securing the footwear upper 13 to the peripheral flange 26 may include stitching a tensile member 35 through the footwear upper 13 and the peripheral flange 26.
Prior to securing the footwear upper 13 to the peripheral flange 26, the method may include wrapping the footwear upper 13 under the sole plate 17 between a medial side 31 and a lateral side 29 of the sole plate 17 so that the footwear upper 13 extends transversely outward of the polymeric bladder 14 and the sole plate 17. Additionally, an outsole 19 may be secured to the footwear upper 13 under the sole plate 17.
In another example, prior to securing the footwear upper 13 to the peripheral flange 26, the method may include wrapping the footwear upper 13 under the strobel 10 between a medial side 31 and a lateral side 29 of the sole plate 217 or 317 so that the footwear upper 13 extends between the polymeric bladder 14 and the foot-facing surface 45 of the sole plate 217 or 317 and extends transversely outward of the polymeric bladder 14. Under the method, an outsole 219, 319 may be secured to the sole plate 217, 317.
The articles of footwear 12, 212, and 312 disclosed herein secure a fluid-filled bladder 14 configured as a strobel 10 secured to an upper 13 and, in some examples, to a sole plate (e.g., sole plate 17) to integrate the cushioning and energy return advantages of a bladder 14 and the stability of the sole plate 17, 217, or 317 with a low profile sole structure 15, 215, or 315 that flexes and articulates in a desired manner.
The above features and advantages and other features and advantages of the present teachings are readily apparent from the following detailed description of the modes for carrying out the present teachings when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that, even though in the following drawings, embodiments may be separately described, single features thereof may be combined to additional embodiments.
The following Clauses provide example configurations of an article of footwear and a method of manufacturing an article of footwear disclosed herein.
Clause 1. An article of footwear comprising: a strobel including a polymeric bladder defining an interior cavity and configured to retain a fluid in the interior cavity, the polymeric bladder having a peripheral flange extending around a perimeter of the interior cavity from a medial side to a lateral side of the polymeric bladder at a front of the polymeric bladder; a footwear upper secured to the peripheral flange; a sole plate having a heel portion, a midfoot portion, and a forefoot portion; wherein a rear extent of the strobel is secured to the sole plate or to the footwear upper forward of a rear extent of the sole plate.
Clause 2. The article of footwear of clause 1, further comprising: a tensile member defining stitches extending through the footwear upper and the peripheral flange, the stitches securing the footwear upper to the peripheral flange.
Clause 3. The article of footwear of any of the preceding clauses, wherein the strobel tapers in transverse width so that a midfoot portion of the strobel is narrower than the midfoot portion of the sole plate underlying the midfoot portion of the strobel.
Clause 4. The article of footwear of any of the preceding clauses, wherein a rear extent of the strobel is secured to a foot-facing surface of the sole plate rearward of the forefoot portion of the sole plate and forward of a rear extent of the heel portion of the sole plate.
Clause 5. The article of footwear of any of the preceding clauses, wherein the footwear upper wraps under the sole plate between a medial side of the sole plate and a lateral side of the sole plate and extends transversely outward of the polymeric bladder and the sole plate.
Clause 6. The article of footwear of any of the preceding clauses, wherein the forefoot portion of the sole plate includes a medial arm and a lateral arm spaced apart from the medial arm to define a central gap in the forefoot portion of the sole plate; and wherein the polymeric bladder spans the central gap.
Clause 7. The article of footwear of clause 6, wherein a rear extent of the polymeric bladder is secured to the heel portion of the sole plate rearward of the central gap.
Clause 8. The article of footwear of any of the preceding clauses, further comprising: an outsole underlying the sole plate.
Clause 9. The article of footwear of clause 8, wherein the footwear upper is sandwiched between the outsole and the sole plate.
Clause 10. The article of footwear of clause 8, wherein the outsole includes a forefoot outsole underlying the forefoot portion of the sole plate and a heel outsole underlying the heel portion of the sole plate and decoupled from the forefoot outsole.
Clause 11. The article of footwear of clause 10, wherein the forefoot portion of the sole plate includes a medial arm and a lateral arm spaced apart from the medial arm to define a central gap in the forefoot portion of the sole plate; wherein the polymeric bladder spans the central gap; and wherein the forefoot outsole has a peripheral rim defining a forefoot aperture underlying the central gap of the sole plate.
Clause 12. The article of footwear of clause 11, wherein the forefoot outsole includes at least one transverse arm extending transversely inward from the peripheral rim into the forefoot aperture of the forefoot outsole and under the central gap of the sole plate.
Clause 13. The article of footwear of clause 12, wherein the at least one transverse arm includes a medial transverse arm extending transversely inward from a medial side of the forefoot outsole and terminating in the forefoot aperture, and a lateral transverse arm extending transversely inward from a lateral side of the forefoot outsole and terminating in the forefoot aperture, and the lateral transverse arm rearward of the medial transverse arm.
Clause 14. The article of footwear of clause 12, wherein the forefoot outsole includes a transverse bar spanning from a medial side of the peripheral rim of the forefoot outsole to a lateral side of the peripheral rim of the forefoot outsole rearward of the at least one transverse arm
Clause 15. The article of footwear of clause 10, wherein the heel outsole includes a central vertical through hole.
Clause 16. The article of footwear of any of the preceding clauses, wherein the forefoot portion of the sole plate includes a medial arm and a lateral arm spaced apart from the medial arm to define a central gap in the forefoot portion of the sole plate; wherein the polymeric bladder spans the central gap; and wherein the sole plate includes at least one transverse arm extending transversely inward into the central gap of the sole plate.
Clause 17. The article of footwear of clause 16, wherein the at least one transverse arm includes a medial transverse arm extending transversely inward from a medial side of the sole plate and terminating in the central gap, and a lateral transverse arm extending transversely inward from a lateral side of the sole plate and terminating in the central gap, and the lateral transverse arm rearward of the medial transverse arm.
Clause 18. The article of footwear of any of the preceding clauses, wherein the sole plate includes a plurality of upwardly-extending support ribs arranged in a web pattern and defining a plurality of recesses between the support ribs.
Clause 19. The article of footwear of any of the preceding clauses, wherein the sole plate includes a plurality of slats in the heel portion of the sole plate.
Clause 20. A method of manufacturing an article of footwear, in particular according to any of the preceding clauses, the method comprising: disposing a strobel on a foot-facing surface of a sole plate or an inner surface of a footwear upper; wherein the strobel includes a polymeric bladder defining an interior cavity and configured to retain a fluid in the interior cavity, the polymeric bladder having a peripheral flange extending around a perimeter of the interior cavity from a medial side to a lateral side of the polymeric bladder at a front of the polymeric bladder; wherein the sole plate has a heel portion, a midfoot portion, and a forefoot portion; securing a rear extent of the strobel to the sole plate or to the footwear upper forward of a rear extent of the sole plate; and securing the footwear upper to the peripheral flange.
Clause 21. The method of manufacturing of clause 20, wherein securing the footwear upper to the peripheral flange includes stitching a tensile member through the footwear upper and the peripheral flange.
Clause 22. The method of manufacturing of any of the preceding clauses, further comprising: prior to securing the footwear upper to the peripheral flange, wrapping the footwear upper under the sole plate between a medial side of the sole plate and a lateral side of the sole plate so that the footwear upper extends transversely outward of the polymeric bladder and the sole plate.
Clause 23. The method of clause 22, further comprising: securing an outsole to the footwear upper under the sole plate.
Clause 24. The method of manufacturing of any of the preceding clauses, further comprising: prior to securing the footwear upper to the peripheral flange, wrapping the footwear upper under the strobel between a medial side of the sole plate and a lateral side of the sole plate so that the footwear upper extends between the polymeric bladder and the foot-facing surface of the sole plate and extends transversely outward of the polymeric bladder.
Clause 25. The method of clause 24, further comprising: securing an outsole to the sole plate.
To assist and clarify the description of various embodiments, various terms are defined herein. Unless otherwise indicated, the following definitions apply throughout this specification (including the claims). Additionally, all references referred to are incorporated herein in their entirety.
An “article of footwear”, a “footwear article of manufacture”, and “footwear” may be considered to be both a machine and a manufacture. Assembled, ready to wear footwear articles (e.g., shoes, sandals, boots, etc.), as well as discrete components of footwear articles (such as a midsole, an outsole, an upper component, etc.) prior to final assembly into ready to wear footwear articles, are considered and alternatively referred to herein in either the singular or plural as “article(s) of footwear”.
“A”, “an”, “the”, “at least one”, and “one or more” are used interchangeably to indicate that at least one of the items is present. A plurality of such items may be present unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. All numerical values of parameters (e.g., of quantities or conditions) in this specification, unless otherwise indicated expressly or clearly in view of the context, including the appended claims, are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term “about” whether or not “about” actually appears before the numerical value. “About” indicates that the stated numerical value allows some slight imprecision (with some approach to exactness in the value; approximately or reasonably close to the value; nearly). If the imprecision provided by “about” is not otherwise understood in the art with this ordinary meaning, then “about” as used herein indicates at least variations that may arise from ordinary methods of measuring and using such parameters. In addition, a disclosure of a range is to be understood as specifically disclosing all values and further divided ranges within the range.
The terms “comprising”, “including”, and “having” are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, or components. Orders of steps, processes, and operations may be altered when possible, and additional or alternative steps may be employed. As used in this specification, the term “or” includes any one and all combinations of the associated listed items. The term “any of” is understood to include any possible combination of referenced items, including “any one of” the referenced items. The term “any of” is understood to include any possible combination of referenced claims of the appended claims, including “any one of” the referenced claims.
For consistency and convenience, directional adjectives may be employed throughout this detailed description corresponding to the illustrated embodiments. Those having ordinary skill in the art will recognize that terms such as “above”, “below”, “upward”, “downward”, “top”, “bottom”, etc., may be used descriptively relative to the figures, without representing limitations on the scope of the invention, as defined by the claims.
The term “longitudinal” particularly refers to a direction extending a length of a component. For example, a longitudinal direction of a shoe extends between a forefoot region and a heel region of the shoe. The term “forward” or “anterior” is used to particularly refer to the general direction from a heel region toward a forefoot region, and the term “rearward” or “posterior” is used to particularly refer to the opposite direction, i.e., the direction from the forefoot region toward the heel region. In some cases, a component may be identified with a longitudinal axis as well as a forward and rearward longitudinal direction along that axis. The longitudinal direction or axis may also be referred to as an anterior-posterior direction or axis.
The term “transverse” particularly refers to a direction extending a width of a component. For example, a transverse direction of a shoe extends between a lateral side and a medial side of the shoe. The transverse direction or axis may also be referred to as a lateral direction or axis or a mediolateral direction or axis.
The term “vertical” particularly refers to a direction generally perpendicular to both the lateral and longitudinal directions. For example, in cases where a sole is planted flat on a ground surface, the vertical direction may extend from the ground surface upward. It will be understood that each of these directional adjectives may be applied to individual components of a sole. The term “upward” or “upwards” particularly refers to the vertical direction pointing towards a top of the component, which may include an instep, a fastening region and/or a throat of an upper. The term “downward” or “downwards” particularly refers to the vertical direction pointing opposite the upwards direction, toward the bottom of a component and may generally point towards the bottom of a sole structure of an article of footwear.
The “interior” of an article of footwear, such as a shoe, particularly refers to portions at the space that is occupied by a wearer's foot when the shoe is worn. The “inner side” of a component particularly refers to the side or surface of the component that is (or will be) oriented toward the interior of the component or article of footwear in an assembled article of footwear. The “outer side” or “exterior” of a component particularly refers to the side or surface of the component that is (or will be) oriented away from the interior of the shoe in an assembled shoe. In some cases, other components may be between the inner side of a component and the interior in the assembled article of footwear. Similarly, other components may be between an outer side of a component and the space external to the assembled article of footwear. Further, the terms “inward” and “inwardly” particularly refer to the direction toward the interior of the component or article of footwear, such as a shoe, and the terms “outward” and “outwardly” particularly refer to the direction toward the exterior of the component or article of footwear, such as the shoe. In addition, the term “proximal” particularly refers to a direction that is nearer a center of a footwear component, or is closer toward a foot when the foot is inserted in the article of footwear as it is worn by a user. Likewise, the term “distal” particularly refers to a relative position that is further away from a center of the footwear component or is further from a foot when the foot is inserted in the article of footwear as it is worn by a user. Thus, the terms proximal and distal may be understood to provide generally opposing terms to describe relative spatial positions.
While various embodiments have been described, the description is intended to be exemplary, rather than limiting and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many more embodiments and implementations are possible that are within the scope of the embodiments. Any feature of any embodiment may be used in combination with or substituted for any other feature or element in any other embodiment unless specifically restricted. Accordingly, the embodiments are not to be restricted except in light of the attached claims and their equivalents. Also, various modifications and changes may be made within the scope of the attached claims.
While several modes for carrying out the many aspects of the present teachings have been described in detail, those familiar with the art to which these teachings relate will recognize various alternative aspects for practicing the present teachings that are within the scope of the appended claims. It is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and exemplary of the entire range of alternative embodiments that an ordinarily skilled artisan would recognize as implied by, structurally and/or functionally equivalent to, or otherwise rendered obvious based upon the included content, and not as limited solely to those explicitly depicted and/or described embodiments.
This application claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/173,812, filed Apr. 12, 2021 which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
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