Conventional articles of footwear generally include two primary elements: an upper and a sole structure. The upper is secured to the sole structure and forms a void within the footwear for comfortably and securely receiving a foot. Uppers may be formed by a variety of materials, including knitted textiles. When an athlete moves their foot within a knitted upper, a force may be exerted on the athlete's foot that pushes the foot partially off the sole structure. Performance and comfort may be improved by keeping the foot contained over the sole structure during movement. Various components (e.g., synthetic leather textiles, laminate film layers) may be added and secured (e.g., glued, stitched) to a knitted upper through post-knitting processes to keep the foot contained and/or increase durability of the upper. However, such components added through post-knitting processes may increase the weight of the upper, increase production time, reduce recyclability of the upper, and impact performance in unintentional and possibly undesirable ways.
Examples of aspects herein are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:
In general, aspects herein are directed to an article of footwear having a knitted component and methods of manufacturing a knitted component for an article of footwear, where the knitted component includes a knitted base layer and knitted net layer secured to the knitted base layer. The knitted base layer and the knitted net layer can be secured together in a way that provides desired containment, e.g., without relying on components added through post-knitting processes. The aspects described herein may reduce the weight of an upper, reduce production time, and improve recyclability and sustainability of footwear manufacturing, among other benefits.
In aspects, a knitted net layer may be formed with yarns defining a plurality of cells (e.g., quadrilaterals) adjoined along one or more vertices. The yarns of the knitted net layer define the perimeter of each cell, while the center of the cell is open and exposes the knitted base layer. The knitted net layer may have a lower degree of stretch than the knitted base layer and may provide a lower degree of stretch (e.g., containment) to the knitted upper. Further, in aspects, one or more inlaid strands may be positioned between the knitted base layer and knitted net layer, e.g., providing further support and containment. In some aspects, there may be multiple inlaid strands extending across each cell of a knitted net layer.
The knitted net layer is secured to the knitted base layer. In some aspects, the knitted net layer is integrally knit with the knitted base layer. For example, yarn forming the knitted base layer may be interlooped with yarn forming the knitted net layer. In some aspects, a strand of yarn forming the knitted net layer is tucked with a loop of yarn forming the knitted base layer. Additionally or alternatively, the one or more strands of the knitted net layer may be at least partially fused to one or more strands of the knitted base layer. In some aspects, the knitted net layer is formed with yarn having a thermoplastic polymer material with a lower melting temperature than yarn forming the knitted base layer. After knitting, the yarn of the knitted net layer may be at least partially melted so that the thermoplastic polymer material of the knitted net layer may fuse with yarn of the knitted base layer. Fusing the knitted net layer to the knitted base layer may provide further containment and reduce or inhibit stretch.
Herein, an article of footwear generally includes a sole structure secured to an upper. The articles of footwear described herein can be a running shoe, a baseball shoe, a basketball shoe, a cycling shoe, an American football shoe, a tennis shoe, a global football shoe, a training shoe, a walking shoe, a hiking shoe, or the like. The concepts described herein may also be applied to other footwear types that are considered non-athletic such as dress shoes, loafers, sandals, and work boots. Herein, an article of footwear may be divided into different general regions. A forefoot region generally includes portions of the article of footwear that correspond to the toes and joints connecting the metatarsals with the phalanges. A midfoot region generally includes portions of the article of footwear corresponding with an arch area and an instep area of the foot. A heel region generally corresponds with rear portions of the foot including the calcaneus bone. The article of footwear described herein may include a lateral side which corresponds with an outside area of the foot (e.g., the surface that faces away from the other foot) and a medial side which corresponds with an inside area of the foot (e.g., the surface that faces toward the other foot). The different regions and sides described above are intended to represent general areas of footwear to aid in the following discussion and are not intended to demarcate precise areas. The different regions and sides may be applied to the article of footwear as a whole, to the knitted upper, and to the sole structure.
The term “outer-facing surface,” as used herein, is a surface of the knitted upper or article of footwear that faces the external environment. In some aspects, the outer-facing surface can refer to the outermost-facing surface of the knitted upper or article of footwear. The term “inner-facing surface,” as used herein, refers to a surface of the knitted upper or article of footwear that faces a void for receiving the wearer's foot. In some aspects, the inner-facing surface can be the innermost-facing surface of the knitted upper or article of footwear.
The term “knit,” as used herein, such as to describe the knitted component, refers to a textile piece that is formed from at least one yarn that is manipulated (e.g., with a knitting machine) to form a plurality of intermeshed loops (also known as interlooping) that define courses and wales. The term “course,” as used herein, refers to a predominantly horizontal row of knit loops (in an upright textile as it is knit on the knitting machine) that is produced by adjacent needles during the same knitting cycle. The course may comprise one or more stitch types, such as a knit stitch, a missed stitch, a tuck stitch, a transfer stitch, a rib stitch, and the like, as these terms are known in the art of knitting. The term “course-wise direction” refers to a direction that is parallel to the knit courses of the textile piece. The term “wale,” as used herein, is a predominantly vertical column of intermeshed or interlooped knit loops, generally produced by the same needle at successive (but not necessarily all) courses or knitting cycles. The term “wale-wise direction” refers to a direction that is parallel to the knit wales of the textile piece.
The term “integrally knit,” as used herein, refers to a knit textile having a yarn from one or more knit courses in a first area being interlooped with one or more knit courses of another area. The interlooping may be through a simple knit stitch, a tuck stitch, a held stitch, a float or miss stitch, and the like. In this way, areas that are integrally knit together have a seamless transition such that they seamlessly extend from one another. In some cases, the term is used to describe two layers covering the same area, where those two layers are interconnected through a common yarn forming at least part of a course on one layer and moving to form part of a course on the other layer, a yarn extending between and forming at least some of each of the two layers, and/or yarns from each layer being formed using overlapping sets of needles on a needle bed at the same time such that the yarns of each layer may be intertwined even if they do not interloop one another. In these cases, the two layers are integrally knit in that they are connected at one or more locations through the knitted process and not through stitches, adhesive, or other bonding.
The term “radially extending,” as used herein, refers to an orientation of a knit course that radiates out from a common portion of the knitted component. In aspects, a knit course may be radially extending if it extends between an outer perimeter of the knitted component and the common portion. In this manner, the courses may radiate inwards from the outer perimeter towards the common portion and do not, for example, extend continuously across the body of the knitted component from a lateral side edge to a medial side edge of the outer perimeter, e.g., generally parallel with each other. To state it differently, in aspects, radially extending knit courses may extend outward from a common portion, e.g., a throat area or collar area, generally at an angle with respect to each other, e.g., such that a distance between the radially extending courses increases outward from the common portion. The structures of the knitted component may be radially extending from the common portion when the knitted component is laid out in a flat configuration after knitting, but it is also contemplated that determining whether structures are radially extending may be based on the orientation of the structures towards the common portion after the knitted component is folded into the shape of an upper or a portion of an upper.
The term “common portion,” as used herein, refers to an area of the knitted component towards which multiple similar structures (e.g., multiple courses) extend. As such, courses may extend from an outer perimeter to a single common portion rather than extending from the outer perimeter towards the other side generally parallel to each other. The common portion is spaced apart from the outer perimeter and, in various aspects, may be relatively centrally located within the knitted component. In this way, the common portion may encompass and/or be directly adjacent to the longitudinal axis of the knitted component. In some examples disclosed herein, the common portion may include a throat area or a portion thereof.
As used herein, the term “throat area” refers to an area on a top (upward-facing) side of an upper generally extending between an ankle opening and a forefoot region. The throat area may include an opening formed between a lateral side and medial side of the upper when formed into the shape of the article of footwear, and in some aspects, the throat area may include a tongue extending across the opening in the throat area. In some aspects, the throat area does not have an opening but, rather, includes a continuous integrally knit area of a knit component extending between the medial and lateral sides, e.g., one that can be formed of elastic yarns, material, and/or other components that include a degree of stretchability.
As used herein, the term “perimeter” refers to an area forming the boundary of the object referred to. For example, a perimeter of a knitted component is the area that extends along the boundary of that structure. The “outer perimeter” may refer to portions of a perimeter of a knitted component that, once formed into an article of footwear, are secured to the sole structure or form a seam between two ends of the outer perimeter (such that they may at least partially extend under the foot of the wearer when the article of footwear is worn. In contrast, an “inner perimeter” may refer to portions of the perimeter of a knitted component that, once formed into an article of footwear, define openings, such as an opening in a throat area and/or the ankle opening. The perimeter (outer perimeter or inner perimeter) may refer to an edge of the knitted component or to a peripheral area adjacent to the edge.
Forming an article, such as an upper, using a knit construction may provide advantages including, but not limited to, a particular degree of elasticity (for example, as expressed in terms of Young's modulus), breathability, bendability, strength, moisture absorption, weight, abrasion resistance, and/or a combination thereof. These characteristics may be accomplished by selecting a particular knit structure, by varying the size and tension of the knit structure, by using one or more yarns formed of a particular material (e.g., a polyester material, a relatively inelastic material, a thermoplastic material, a relatively elastic material such as elasticated yarns, and/or a combination thereof), by selecting yarns of a particular size (e.g., denier), and/or a combination thereof. Using a knit construction may also provide desirable aesthetic characteristics by incorporating yarns having different colors, textures, and/or other visual properties arranged in a particular pattern. The yarns themselves and/or the knit structure formed by one or more of the yarns may be varied at different locations such that a knitted upper may have different properties as described herein.
The yarns, in accordance with aspects herein, may include monofilament yarns and/or multifilament yarns formed from, for example, synthetic materials. In example aspects, yarns used to knit the knitted base layer (which are referred to herein as a first yarn or first yarns) may include high-melting polymer yarns (e.g., yarns that melt at about 175 degrees Celsius or higher) including polyamide yarns (commonly known as nylon), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) yarns (commonly known as polyester), recycled PET yarns, elastane yarns, and other high-melting synthetic yarns. In one example, the first yarn is a nylon yarn coated with a high-melting thermoplastic polyurethane material that melts at about 175 degrees Celsius. In other examples, the first yarn may include natural fibers with a higher decomposition temperature (e.g., above 200 degrees Celsius). In other example aspects, the first yarn may be entirely formed from a thermoplastic polymer material.
In example aspects, the yarns used to form the knitted net layer (referred to herein as a second yarn or second yarns) include yarn(s) with a lower melting temperature than the melting or decomposition temperature of the first yarn forming the knitted base layer. For example, the second yarn that forms the knitted net layer may include low-melting thermoplastic yarns (e.g., yarns that melt at about 170 degrees Celsius or less). The low-melting thermoplastic yarns comprise a synthetic polymeric material (i.e., a thermoplastic polymer material) formed from a polymer that melts at relatively low temperatures (e.g., a low-melting thermoplastic polymer material). The terms “high-melting” and “low-melting” as used herein are intended to be relative terms in that “low-melting” refers to materials with a lower melting temperature than the melting or decomposition temperature of the high-melting yarns and vice versa. In example aspects, the second yarn may include a low-melting thermoplastic elastomer, such as thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) yarns, thermoplastic polyethylene (TPE) yarns, and other synthetic polymeric materials having a low melting point. In some examples, the second yarns include a thermoplastic elastomer that is either TPU or a styrene ethylene/butylene styrene (SEBS).
In some example aspects, the second yarn may comprise a core-sheath configuration in which the low-melting thermoplastic polymer material (e.g., TPU) surrounds a core of a high-melting material such as, for example, high-melting PET. In example aspects, the melting temperature of the sheath of the second yarn may be sufficiently lower than the melting temperature of the core of the second yarn such that the low-melting thermoplastic polymer material of the sheath may be at least partially, or in some aspects fully, melted without melting or adversely affecting (e.g., burning, charring, or singeing) characteristics of the high-melting core. Similarly, in some aspects, the melting temperature of the low-melting thermoplastic polymer material of the second yarn (whether in the form of a sheath on a core-sheath yarn or in another configuration) may be sufficiently lower than the melting temperature of the first yarn(s) forming the knitted base layer such that the low-melting thermoplastic polymer material of the second yarn may be at least partially, or in some aspects fully, melted without melting or adversely affecting (e.g., burning, charring, or singeing) the characteristics of the high-melting material of the first yarn(s). In some aspects, the melting temperature of the low-melting polymer of the second yarn(s) is no greater than 180 degrees Celsius and, in some aspects, at least 120 degrees Celsius. In one example, the melting temperature is between approximately 120 degrees Celsius and 170 degrees Celsius. Further, in an example, the melting temperature of the second yarn is 120 degrees Celsius. In another example, it is 160 degrees Celsius. Although this application uses the core-sheath configuration as one example configuration for the second yarn, it should be understood that the second yarn may have a different configuration, such as a side-by-side configuration or trilobular configuration, with each of a low-melting thermoplastic polymer material and a high-melting material, or the second yarn may be a multifilament yarn or monofilament yarn with only the low-melting thermoplastic polymer material.
These examples of the yarns of the knitted base layer and knitted net layer are only example configurations. It should be understood that these layers may be formed with other combinations of yarns, including but not limited to the other examples described further herein.
Unless indicated otherwise, all measurements provided herein are taken when the upper and/or article of footwear is at standard ambient temperature and pressure (298.15 K and 100 kPa) and is in a resting (non-tensioned) state. As used herein, the terms “substantially” and “about” mean within ±10% of an indicated value.
In example aspects, the upper 110 includes a knitted component 130 that forms at least part of the upper 110. For example, the knitted component 130 may form at least part of the midfoot region 116 and at least part of the forefoot region 114 of the upper 110. The knitted component 130 may form all or substantially all of the upper 110 aside from additional pieces applied on top of or underneath the knitted component 130. In the example shown, the knitted component 130 forms the forefoot region 114, the midfoot region 116, and the heel region 118.
The knitted component 130 includes a knitted base layer 140 and a knitted net layer 150 that overlays at least part of the knitted base layer 140 such that the knitted base layer 140 and the knitted net layer 150 may be at least partially coextensive. The knitted component 130 may have a unitary knit construction and may be formed in a single knitting process. In other words, the knitted base layer 140 and the knitted net layer 150 may be integrated as a single piece during the knitting process. In other aspects, the knitted base layer 140 and the knitted net layer 150 may be separately formed (e.g., formed in separate knitting processes) and subsequently joined through stitching or bonding to form the knitted component 130. Additionally, examples of the knitted component 130 may be weft knit such that the knitted base layer 140 and/or the knitted net layer 150 may be formed on a weft-knitting machine, such as a flat v-bed knitting machine or a circular weft-knitting machine; in other aspects, the knitted component 130 may be warp-knitted.
The knitted base layer 140 may have a first side forming an inner-facing surface of the upper 110 (e.g., facing towards a foot-receiving void of the article of footwear 100) and a second side forming at least part of an outer-facing surface of the upper 110. The knitted base layer 140 has a first knit density, defined by a number of knitted stitches per square area. In some aspects, the knitted base layer 140 may be formed of courses having any one or more stitches. For example, at least a portion of the knitted base layer 140 may be knit with repeating knit stiches, and one or more tuck stitches may be inserted (e.g., every seven stitches, every five knit stitches, every three stitches, every other stitch) to create apertures within the knitted base layer 140, enhancing breathability, moisture permeability, and/or transparency of the knitted component 130.
The knitted net layer 150 has a second knit density that is less than the first knit density of the knitted base layer 140. In aspects, the knitted net layer 150 can include yarns that are knit through a repeating pattern of float stitches in between tuck stitches and/or knitted stitches. The yarn of the knitted net layer 150 can be knit so as to define a plurality of cells 156, such as polygon cells, having multiple sides joined by vertices. Adjacent cells 156 of the knitted net layer 150 share at least one common vertex. The cells 156 may be referred to as polygonal cells. Polygonal, as used herein, can encompass any substantially polygonal shape, such as a figure formed by a sequence of connected edges and vertices, where the edges are not limited to straight line segments but may include imperfectly straight lines and/or curved segments. Further, vertices of polygonal cells represent a point where two edges of a polygonal cell meet, and these points may be sharp intersections or may be curved and/or rounded junctions.
The knitted base layer 140 and the knitted net layer 150 are in a layered arrangement such that at least part of each layer 140 and 150 are in contact. For example, the knitted net layer 150 may overlay the knitted base layer 140 such that the knitted net layer 150 may form at least part of the outer-facing surface of the upper 110 (e.g., the second side forming the outer-facing surface). Because the knitted net layer 150 has a lower knit density than the knitted base layer 140, the knitted base layer 140 may be exposed through the open area (e.g., openings 310 in
The knitted base layer 140 is secured to the knitted net layer 150 at one or more locations, such as through knitting, bonding, and/or stitching, examples of which are further described herein. The more open knit structure of the knitted net layer 150 results in less stretch than the knitted base layer 140. When secured to the knitted base layer 140, the knitted net layer 150 may inhibit the stretch of the knitted component 130. For example, areas of the knitted component 130 where the knitted base layer 140 is secured to the knitted net layer 150 may elongate less than the knitted base layer 140 would elongate if it were on its own. Reducing the stretch using the knitted net layer 150 may be advantageous to provide containment, strength, and durability to the upper 110 without the use of other structures that would increase the weight and/or reduce breathability of the upper 110.
Example aspects of the knitted component 130 also include one or more inlaid strands 160 arranged to at least partially extend between the knitted base layer 140 and the knitted net layer 150.
Although the various rows of inlaid strands 160 shown in
The inlaid strands 160 may have the configuration of a multifilament yarn, a filament (e.g., a monofilament yarn), thread, rope, webbing, cable, or chain, for example. The inlaid strands 160 may comprise a material having a property to increase the strength of the knitted component 130 in areas with the inlaid strands 160. In some aspects, the inlaid strands 160 include a low-melting thermoplastic polymer that has a lower melting temperature than the yarns forming the knitted base layer 140. In some aspects, the inlaid strands 160 may be the same type of yarn forming the knitted net layer 150, but it should be understood that other types of yarn, including other types of yarn with a low-melting polymer, may be used for the inlaid strand 160. In one example, the inlaid strands 160 have a core-sheath configuration where a low-melting thermoplastic polymer material (such as any described above for the yarn of the knitted net layer) may surround a core with a higher melting temperature of the thermoplastic polymer sheath. Further, in some aspects, the inlaid strands 160 may comprise a yarn with a greater diameter, at least prior to melting as described further herein with respect to some aspects, than the yarn of the knitted base layer 140. In some aspects, the inlaid strands 160 may be yarn with a greater melting or decomposition temperature than yarn forming the knitted net layer 150. In some examples, the inlaid strands 160 are formed by a high-tenacity (e.g., having a tenacity greater than 5 grams/denier) polyester or nylon yarn. Further, in some examples, the inlaid strands 160 may exhibit greater stretch resistance than the rest of the knitted component 130 and may be formed from a variety of engineering filaments that are utilized for high-tensile-strength applications, including glass, aramids (e.g., para-aramid and meta-aramid), ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, and liquid crystal polymer.
The inlaid strands 160 may be located in one or more areas of the upper 110. For example, the inlaid strands 160 may be located in the forefoot region 114, the midfoot region 116, and the heel region 118. In other examples, the inlaid strands 160 may be localized to one or more of these regions. For instance, the inlaid strands 160 may be arranged generally only in the midfoot region 116, which is an area where increased containment is desired, in one example. Inlaid strands 160 in the midfoot region 116 may further disperse tension applied to a tensioning system of the upper 110, such as laces 128. In other examples, the inlaid strands 160 may be located in the forefoot region 114 only or in addition to the midfoot region 116 to provide further containment and support around the wearer's forefoot.
In
When incorporated into the article of footwear 100, the outer perimeter edge 210 may be positioned against the upper surface of the sole structure 112 and may be joined to a strobel in example aspects. In other aspects, the upper 110 may include an underfoot portion also formed of the knitted component 130. In this example, the article of footwear 100 may not include a strobel. In example aspects, the pair of heel edges 212 are joined to each other and extend generally vertically in the heel region 118 of the article of footwear 100. The inner edge 214 forms the ankle collar 124 and extends forward to define the throat area 126.
The knitted net layer 150 is formed by one or more second yarns, such as the second yarn 304. In this example, there are two ends or strands of yarn 304A and 304B forming the second yarn 304. Strands of the second yarn 304A and 304B are the same yarn type in some aspects but may be different yarn types. In some example aspects, the second yarn 304 comprises a first component and a second component (e.g., the first component is a core and the second component is a sheath, the first component is the first strand of yarn 304A and the second component is the second strand of yarn 304B). In some aspects, at least some of the strand(s) forming the second yarns 304A, 304B can be transparent, translucent, and/or a lighter color (e.g., white, off-white, light gray) such that other yarns and/or components forming the knitted component (e.g., the first yarn 302 and/or the inlaid strands 160) may contrast with the knitted net layer 150. In other aspects, the second yarn 304 can be a contrasting color compared to other components and/or yarns forming the knitted component (e.g., the first yarn 302 and/or the inlaid strands 160).
In accordance with aspects herein, a yarn forming a knitted net layer, e.g., the knitted net layer 150, can be transparent, translucent, or a lighter color or shade comparatively speaking, e.g., to allow parts of a knitted base layer thereunder, e.g., the knitted base layer 140, to be more visible or provide a more pronounced visual or color contrast. For example, in an aspect, a second yarn 304 forming the knitted net layer 150 can be transparent, translucent, or a lighter color (e.g., white, off-white, light gray), and the first yarn 302 can be a non-transparent, darker, and/or highly contrasting color to produce an enhanced visual appearance on the surface of the upper 110 and/or allow the colors of the knitted base layer 140 to have a more opaque visual appearance.
The second yarn 304 of the knitted net layer 150 is knitted to form a plurality of adjoining cells 156. The second yarn 304 defines a perimeter of the cells 156, and the center of the cells 156 are open. In other words, the cells 156 may be considered to be openings 310 defined by the second yarn 304. In example aspects, the cells 156 of the knitted net layer 150 are polygon cells with the perimeter defined by floating sections 306 of the second yarn 304 that meet at vertices 308. The floating sections 306 are unlooped segments of the second yarn of the knitted net layer 150. Adjacent cells 156 may share one or more common vertices 308. In the example illustrated, the knitted net layer 150 is divided into four-sided polygons (e.g., quadrilaterals), but the cells 156 of the knitted net layer 150 may be triangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, etc. Additionally, the floating sections 306 forming the sides of each cell 156 may be equal lengths; for example, the knitted component 130 depicts generally square-shaped cells 156. In example aspects, only these unlooped floating sections 306 of separate openings 310 of adjacent cells 156 are not attached to the knitted base layer 140.
The underlying knitted base layer 140 is exposed through the openings 310 of the cells 156. The size of the cells 156 of the knitted net layer 150 determine how much of the knitted base layer 140 is exposed in each opening. Each cell 156 may have a width 322 in the course-wise direction 320 between two opposing vertices 308. In some examples, the width 322 is at least one wale of the knitted base layer 140, at least three wales of the knitted base layer 140, or at least five wales of the knitted base layer 140. In one example, the width 322 is seven wales of the knitted base layer 140. In another example, the width may be five wales of the knitted base layer 140. As described further with respect to
As described herein, the knitted base layer 140 and the knitted net layer 150 are secured together at one or more locations. The knitted base layer 140 and the knitted net layer 150 may be secured together at each of the vertices 308 of the knitted net layer 150. For example, the knitted base layer 140 and the knitted net layer 150 may be secured together at the vertices 308 by tuck stitches. In aspects, securing the knitted base layer 140 to the knitted net layer 150 using one or more tuck stitches may advantageously create openings within the knitted base layer 140 such that additional breathability or moisture permeability is achieved. In one example, the second yarn 304 of the knitted net layer 150 tucks with a knitted loop of the first yarn 302 of the knitted base layer 140 at the vertices 308. In another example, the first yarn 302 may tuck with a loop of the second yarn 304 at the vertices 308. In yet another example, another yarn may tuck with loops of the first yarn 302 and loops of the second yarn 304 to create a connection between the knitted base layer 140 and the knitted net layer 150. In other examples, another strand may connect the knitted base layer 140 to the knitted net layer 150 at one or more locations of the knitted component 130, which may be done in a post-knitting process, such as stitching or embroidering. In such examples, the other strand used to connect the knitted base layer 140 to the knitted net layer 150 may have a contrasting color compared to the first yarn 302 and/or the second yarn 304. In some examples, the other strand may connect the knitted base layer 140 to the knitted net layer 150 at one or more vertices 308, offset from one or more vertices 308, or a combination thereof.
In some aspects, the knitted base layer 140 may be secured to the knitted net layer 150 through fusing a thermoplastic polymer material. At least the first yarn 302 or the second yarn 304 may have a low-melting thermoplastic polymer material. Any of the examples previously described may be used. In some example aspects, the knitted base layer 140 is secured to the knitted net layer 150 by forming one or more composite structures. For example, the second yarn 304 may have a thermoplastic polymer sheath surrounding a core, such as a polyester core, where the thermoplastic polymer sheath has a lower melting temperature than the melting temperature or decomposition temperature of the core. In this way, heat, and in some aspects pressure, may be applied to the knitted component 130 so that the thermoplastic polymer of sheath of the second yarn 304 may at least partially melt (i.e., reflow) and, when cooled (i.e., resolidified), fuses or bonds the remaining unmelted portion of the second yarn 304 with the first yarn 302, forming the one or more composite structures. Further, the first yarn 302 of the knitted base layer 140 may be formed with materials having a greater melting or decomposition temperature of the second yarn 304 such that the first yarn 302 does not melt when the knitted component 130 is heated to a temperature that melts the second yarn 304. In one example, the first yarn 302 is nylon core with a thermoplastic polyurethane sheath that has a higher melting temperature than the thermoplastic polyurethane of the second yarn 304.
In one example, the sheath of the second yarn 304 does not completely melt and reflow, such that a portion of the sheath may remain around the unmelted core of the second yarn 304 after melting. Alternatively, the sheath of the second yarn 304 may completely melt and reflow to form a film over parts of the knitted component 130 after cooling, which may further enhance durability and water resistance. The remaining core, and in some aspects part of the sheath of the second yarn 304, helps maintain structure to the knitted net layer 150 while still bonding with the first yarn 302 to secure the knitted net layer 150 to the knitted base layer 140.
In some aspects, the first yarn 302 may have the low-melting thermoplastic polymer having a lower melting temperature than that of the second yarn 304 so that at least part of the first yarn 302 melts during heating and fuses with an unmelted second yarn 304. In some aspects, both the first yarn 302 and the second yarn 304 have a low-melting thermoplastic polymer, which may be the same polymer or different, and are heated to a temperature above the melting temperature(s) of the polymer(s) so that each yarn 302 and 304 at least partially melts to fuse together.
In some aspects, at least a sheath portion (and in some aspects, both a sheath and a core) of the first yarn 302 and/or the second yarn 304 can be translucent, transparent, and/or a lighter color (white, off-white, light gray), such that other components and/or yarns forming the knitted component 130 provide a contrasting appearance. In a fused state, the translucent, transparent, and/or lighter color yarns (the first yarn 302 and/or the second yarn 304) may form a layer of translucent, transparent, and/or lighter color re-solidified thermoplastic material. For example, the second yarn 302 may be formed of a core of high-melting colorful yarn (e.g., red, blue, yellow, green) surrounded by a sheath of low-melting translucent, transparent, and/or lighter color yarn. In this example, when the sheath is exposed to a temperature above the melting temperature of the sheath, the sheath reflows and solidifies to reveal the colorful core yarn. Further, in such an example, the inlaid strands 160 may have a second color to provide additional contrast and aesthetic appeal to the knitted component 130.
While tuck stitches described above may generally secure the knitted base layer 140 to the vertices 308 of the knitted net layer 150, fusing the second yarn 304 to the first yarn 302 (and vice versa) secures the knitted base layer 140 to the floating sections 306 of the cells 156, as well as to the vertices 308. In this way, fusing provides more points of securement between the knitted base layer 140 and the knitted net layer 150.
In one example, the knitted net layer 150 is secured to the knitted base layer 140 through knitting (e.g., intermittent tuck stitches) as well as through fusing. In other examples, the knitted net layer 150 is secured to the knitted base layer 140 only through knitting and not through fusing. Further examples include the knitted net layer 150 and the knitted base layer 140 being formed separately such that they are not secured through knitting and are only secured through at least partially fusing the first and second yarns 302 and 304 together.
In example aspects, the inlaid strands 160 intersect floating sections 306 of the second yarn 304 of the knitted net layer 150 and not the vertices 308. By not intersecting at the vertices 308, the knitted component 130 may have a smoother surface and be less prone to knit defects. However, in other aspects, the inlaid strands 160 may intersect the vertices 308 of the knitted net layer 150.
The inlaid strands 160 may extend in a course-wise direction 320. In other aspects, the inlaid strands 160 may extend in a wale-wise direction 325. Further, the inlaid strands 160 may alternate between the course-wise direction 320 and the wale-wise direction 325.
The inlaid strands 160 may extend generally parallel to one another. Further, the inlaid strands 160 may be spaced apart by a quantity of courses of the knitted base layer 140. In one example, the inlaid strands 160 are inserted at every eight courses of the knitted base layer 140. In other examples, the inlaid strands are inserted at every six courses or every four courses of the knitted base layer 140. However, other arrangements of the inlaid strands 160 may be used.
In one example, at least two spaced-apart inlaid strands 160 extend through the opening 310 of each cell 156 of the knitted net layer 150.
In some aspects, the inlaid strands 160 may be secured to the knitted base layer 140 and/or the knitted net layer 150 through fusing a thermoplastic polymer material. In one example, the second yarn 304 of the knitted net layer 150 may have a low-melting thermoplastic polymer material that at least partially melts to fuse with the inlaid strands 160 where the inlaid strands 160 intersect with the second yarn 304 in a similar manner described with respect to fusing the first and second yarns 302 and 304. In some aspects, the inlaid strand 160 also includes a low-melting thermoplastic polymer material, which may be the same or different from the low-melting thermoplastic polymer material of the second yarn 304, and the knitted component 130 may be heated to a temperature sufficient to at least partially melt both the second yarn 304 and the inlaid strands 160. As such, the inlaid strands 160 may be fused not only to the second yarn 304 (and in some aspects the first yarn 302) where the inlaid strands 160 intersect the second yarn 304 but may also be fused to the first yarn 302 in areas of the knitted base layer 140 extending across the openings 310 of the knitted net layer 150. In an example aspect, the second yarn 304 and the inlaid strands 160 are of the same yarn type, which may be a thermoplastic polyurethane sheath surrounding a polyester core.
Alternatively or additionally, the first yarn 302 may include a low-melting thermoplastic polymer. For example, the first yarn 302 may have a low-melting thermoplastic polymer with a lower melting temperature than materials of the second yarn 304 and the inlaid strands 160, such that only the first yarn 302 is melted. In another example, each of the first yarn 302 and the second yarn 304 may have a low-melting thermoplastic polymer (that is either the same or different) having a lower melting temperature than that of the inlaid strand 160. In yet another example, each of the first yarn 302, the second yarn 304, and the inlaid strands 160 may have thermoplastic polymer materials (which may be the same or different) that are all at least partially melted during heating. In yet another aspect, the inlaid strand 160 may have a low-melting thermoplastic polymer material that has a lower melting temperature than the melting or decomposition temperatures of the first and second yarns 302 and 304, such that the knitted base layer 140 and the knitted net layer 150 may be fused together only through the inlaid strands 160.
Rows 501, 503-506, 509, 513-515, 517-520, 523, and 527-528 may represent a first yarn 532 (which may include aspects of the first yarn 302) knit to form a knitted base layer, such as the knitted base layer 140 or 440. These rows include the first yarn 532 being knit into knitted loop stitches on the back needle bed. In this example, the first yarn 532 is knit on all available needles (i.e., full-gauge).
Rows 502, 508, 516 and 522 represent a second yarn 534 (which may include aspects of the second yarn 304) knit to form a knitted net layer, such as the knitted net layer 150 or 450. Note that stitch notation diagram 500 depicts an example in which two ends of the second yarn 534 are knit to run in parallel. Rows 502 and 508, for example, may together form the same floating sections of the second yarn 534 but may be shown separately in the stitch notation diagram 500 to indicate that they are fed through different feeders of the knitting machine. However, in other aspects, multiple ends of the second yarn 534 may be knit through the same feeder. In yet another example, there may be a single end of the second yarn 534 forming the knitted net layer.
The second yarn 534 is knit using tuck stitches, such as tuck stitch 536, and floats, such as float 538. The tuck stitches 536 of the second yarn 534 may alternate between tucking on a front bed and tucking on a back bed, as shown in the example stitch notation diagram 500. (Note that rows 502 and 516 depict stitches on the front bed as being looped, but these may be tuck stitches similar to rows 508 and 522.) Each tuck stitch 536 of the second yarn 534 may represent where the second yarn 534 forms a vertex of cells forming the knitted net layer (e.g., vertices 308), and each float 538 represents a floating section defining a side of the cell (e.g., floating section 306). As such, every other tuck stitch 536 of the second yarn 534 shown in one of the rows (e.g., row 508) represents two vertices opposite each other in a cell in a course-wise direction. The number of needles positioned between these tuck stitches determines the width of the cell in the course-wise direction. For example, tuck stitch 536A and tuck stitch 536B in row 508 are separated by seven needle positions. Where the knitted base layer is knit on every needle, as shown in the example stitch notation diagram 500, seven wales of the knitted base layer 140 would be exposed across the width of the cell between the vertices formed at tuck stitch 536A and tuck stitch 536B. The tuck stitch between tuck stitch 536A and tuck stitch 536B may help to form either a top or bottom vertex of that cell.
Rows 507 and 521 include arrows 552 representing transfers from a needle on the front bed to a needle on the back bed. Specifically, the transfers in rows 507 and 521 are transfers of tuck stitches 536 of the second yarn 534 to the back needle bed, where a corresponding needle is knitting the first yarn 532 of the knitted base layer. As such, the tuck stitches 536 of the second yarn 534 are tucked with the first yarn 532, which secures the knitted net layer with the knitted base layer.
Rows 511 and 525 depict inlaying an inlaid strand 535, which may be any of the examples of the inlaid strand 160. The inlaid strand 535 may be inlaid between front and back needle beds using a combination feeder. Prior to inlaying the inlaid strand 535 in rows 511 and 525, some knitted loops of the first yarn 532 of the knitted base layer are transferred from the back needle bed to the front needle bed. The arrows 554 in rows 510 and 524 represent these transfers from the back bed to the front bed. After the inlaid strand 535 is inlaid, the loops of the first yarn 532 on the front bed are transferred back to the back bed, which are represented by arrows 556 in rows 512 and 526. By transferring some loops but not all loops of the first yarn 532 to another needle bed only during inlaying of the inlaid strand 535, the inlaid strand 535 moves between extending in front of and extending behind the loops of the first yarn 532 forming the knitted base layer, which helps maintain the position of the inlaid strand 535. In this example, every fourth knitted loop is transferred to the front bed in rows 510 and 524 so that the inlaid strand 535 extends in front of three wales of the knitted base layer, then extends behind one wale of the knitted base layer in a repeating manner. Other patterns may be used.
Some example knitted components disclosed herein have courses extending generally parallel, at least in the forefoot region, and in some aspects, the midfoot region. For example, the knitted component 130 has knit courses in the knitted base layer 140 and the knitted net layer 150 extending laterally across the upper 110. In
The knitted component 630 includes a knitted base layer 640 and a knitted net layer 650 overlaying at least part of the knitted base layer 640. The knitted net layer 650 may be integrally formed with the knitted base layer 640 at a plurality of locations through a knit structure, such as a tuck stitch, and/or through the fusing of a low-melt material, as previously described. Further, in some aspects, the knitted component 630 also includes one or more inlaid strands 660 arranged to at least partially extend between the knitted base layer 640 and the knitted net layer 650. Further structural and functional details of the knitted base layer 640, knitted net layer 650, and inlaid strands 660 may be the same as described for the knitted base layer 140, the knitted net layer 150, and the inlaid strands 160, and need not be repeated here.
The knitted component 630 with radially extending courses may be formed by knitting one side (e.g., medial side 620 or lateral side 622) in the midfoot region 616 (and in some aspects, a heel region) before knitting the forefoot region 614 and the opposite side in the midfoot region 616 (and in some aspects, the heel region). For example, arrow 670 in
In some aspects, the radially extending courses may form wedge-shaped portions that include full-length and partial-length courses, where the partial-length courses may help fill in additional area between the full-length courses adjacent the outer perimeter 610 in certain areas. Further details of wedge-shaped portions are described further below with respect to
While the knitted net layer 650 does not include partial-length courses to help fill in space adjacent the outer perimeter 610, portions of the knitted net layer 650 may be stretched to accommodate the additional area created at the outer perimeter 610 of the wedge-shaped portions of the knitted base layer 640, which is integrally knit with the knitted net layer 650. As a result, the knitted net layer 650 may be stretched more at the outer perimeter 610 than the common portion, or the inner perimeter 612.
As described further with respect to the knitted net layer 150, the knitted net layer 650 may have yarn that is knitted to form a plurality of adjoining cells 656 with a perimeter defined by floating sections 606 of the yarn that meet at vertices 608, where adjacent cells 656 share at least one common vertex 608. Each cell 656 may have a width in the course-wise direction (which extends radially in the knitted component 630) between two opposing vertices 608. Example widths may be similar to width 322 of the cells 156. However, the width of the cells 656 of the knitted net layer 650 may vary across a row of cells 656 arranged from the common region (throat area 626) to the outer perimeter 610. For example, a cell 656 closer to the throat area 626 may have a first width 652A and a cell 656 in the same row (which may be formed by one or more adjacent courses) that is closer to the outer perimeter 610 may have a second width 652B that is greater than the first width 652A. Further, a cell 656 within the same row but located somewhere between cells adjacent the throat area 626 and cells adjacent the outer perimeter 610 may have an intermediate width 652C. In this way, the width of the cells 656 in the knitted net layer 650 and/or the area of the cells 656 may generally increase from cells 656 closer to the throat area 626 to cells 656 closer to the outer perimeter 610.
In some aspects, the inlaid strands 660 are secured to the knitted net layer 650 via one or more tuck stitches. As some cells 656 within the knitted net layer 650 may stretch to accommodate the partial-length courses in the knitted base layer 640, the inlaid strands 660 may change angles of extension as the inlaid strands 660 extend towards the outer perimeter 610. In other words, at least some of the inlaid strands 660 may not extend completely straight, as seen in
The courses forming the wedge-shaped portion 710 may be formed by knitting full-length, radially extending courses and partial-length, radially extending courses. The wedge-shaped portion 710 includes at least two full-length knit courses with partial-length knit courses in between. It should be understood that the full-length knit courses and partial-length knit courses in
A full-length knit course, such as course 712, may extend from one edge of the knitted base layer 640 (e.g., at the outer perimeter 610) to another edge of the knitted base layer 640 (e.g., in a throat area 626). Partial-length knit courses, such as course 714, may not fully extend between two edges of the knitted base layer 640. One or both ends of a partial-length knit course may end before the edge of the knitted base layer 640. However, the partial-length knit courses, such as course 714, may still be considered to be radially extending as they extend in a direction from the outer perimeter 610 towards the common portion (e.g., the throat area 626). For simplicity, the partial-length knit courses are only depicted in
Also depicted in
Similar to the knitted component 130, the knitted component 830 includes a knitted base layer 840 comprising one or more first yarns 802 and a knitted net layer 850 overlaying at least part of the knitted base layer 840 and comprising one or more second yarns 804. Further structural and functional details of the knitted base layer 840 and the knitted net layer 850 may be the same as described for the knitted base layer 140 and the knitted net layer 150, and need not be repeated here.
The knitted component 830 also includes a second knitted base layer 820 overlaying at least a portion of the knitted net layer 850 and comprising one or more third yarns 805. In this way, the knitted net layer 850 may be positioned between the knitted base layer 840 (which may also be referred to as a first knitted base layer 840) and the second knitted base layer 820.
The first yarn 802 in the first knitted base layer 840 and the third yarn 805 in the second knitted base layer 820 may be any of the yarn types disclosed for the first yarn 302. In some examples, the first yarn 802 in the first knitted base layer 840 and the third yarn 805 in the second knitted base layer 820 may be the same type of yarn. For example, if the knitted net layer 850 is formed of one or more colorful yarns, the first yarn 802 and the third yarn 805 may each be translucent, transparent, and/or a lighter color, such that the knitted net layer 850 provides an overall contrasting and visually striking appearance and pattern. In other examples, the first yarn 802 and the third yarn 805 can be different types of yarns. For example, the first yarn 802 may be formed of one or more colors, and the third yarn 805 may be translucent, transparent, and/or a lighter color, such that the colors of the first yarn 802 are visible and provide an aesthetically appealing or striking appearance. The second yarn 804 of the knitted net layer 850 may be any of the yarn types, as described for second yarn 304.
The first knitted base layer 840 has a first knit density, defined by a number of knitted stitches per square area. The knitted net layer 850 has a second knit density that is less than the first knit density of the knitted base layer 840. Specifically, the knitted net layer 850 may include yarn(s) (e.g., second yarn 804) that are knit through a repeating pattern of float stitches in between tuck stitches and/or knitted stitches. The second yarn 804 of the knitted net layer 850 is knit so as to define a plurality of cells 856, such as polygon cells, having multiple sides formed by floating sections 806 of the second yarn 804 joined by vertices 808. Adjacent cells 856 of the knitted net layer 850 share at least one common vertex. The perimeter of the cells 856 are formed by the floating section 806 of the second yarn 804 and define an opening 810 in the knitted net layer 850.
The second knitted base layer 820 may have a third knit density, which may be at least greater than the second knit density of the knitted net layer 850. In some aspects, the third knit density of the second knitted base layer 820 is less than the first knit density of the first knitted base layer 840. In one example, the third knit density of the second knitted base layer 820 is half of the first knit density of the first knitted base layer 840. For example, the first knitted base layer 840 may be a full-gauge knit, meaning that every needle on a section of a needle bed is used to knit the first knitted base layer 840, while the second knitted base layer 820 may be a half-gauge knit, meaning that every other needle on a section of the needle bed is used to the knit the second knitted base layer 820.
The first knitted base layer 840, the knitted net layer 850, and the second knitted base layer 820 are arranged in a layered arrangement. For example, second knitted base layer 820 may overlay at least part of the knitted net layer 850, which may overlay at least part of the first knitted base layer 840. Because the knitted net layer 850 has a lower knit density than the first knitted base layer 840 and the second knitted base layer 820, the first knitted base layer 840 may be exposed through the opening 810 within each cell 856 of the knitted net layer 850 so that the first knitted base layer 840 may be in contact with the second knitted base layer 820. The addition of the second knitted base layer 820 may provide further structure to the knitted component 830 (and any resulting upper), provide increased abrasion resistance, and prevent possible snagging of the knitted net layer 850.
The knitted net layer 850 may be integrally formed with the first knitted base layer 840 at a plurality of locations through a knit structure, such as a tuck stitch, and/or through fusing of a low-melt material, as previously described with respect to the knitted component 130. Similarly, the second knitted base layer 820 may be integrally formed with the knitted net layer 850. In some examples, the knitted net layer 850 and the second knitted base layer 820 are formed on the same needle bed within the same section of needles but not on overlapping needles. For example, the third yarn 805 of the second knitted base layer 820 may be knit on every other needle within a section of needles on a needle bed, while the second yarn 804 of the knitted net layer 850 may be knit on at least some of the needles within the section of needles that is skipped by the third yarn 805. In this way, the second yarn 804 of the knitted net layer 850 and the third yarn 805 of the second knitted base layer 820 are interwoven together such that the two layers are not entirely separable but are not necessarily being interlooped together. In some aspects, the second yarn 804 and the third yarn 805 may be interlooped in some areas of the knitted component 830, such as areas that form a perimeter of an upper.
Additionally or alternatively, the second knitted base layer 820 may be secured in at least select portions to the knitted net layer 850 (and in some aspects to the first knitted base layer 840) through fusing (e.g., softening, partial melting, or fully melting and subsequent cooling) of a thermoplastic polymer material. Various examples of this fusing, including example materials, are described with respect to the knitted component 130 and apply here without repetition.
In some aspects, when the knitted component 830 is formed in an upper (such as upper 110), the second knitted base layer 820 forms an outer-facing surface of the upper, and the first knitted base layer 840 forms an inner-facing surface of the upper. In other examples, the second knitted base layer 820 forms an inner-facing surface of the upper, and the first knitted base layer 840 forms an outer-facing surface of the upper.
The knitted component 930 includes a first knitted base layer 940, a knitted net layer 950 overlaying at least part of the knitted base layer 940, and a second knitted base layer 920 overlaying at least part of the knitted net layer 950. These layers 940, 950, and 920 may have any of the properties of layers 840, 850, and 820, respectively.
Unlike the knitted component 830, the knitted component 930 may also include inlaid strands 960, which may be any of the materials described for inlaid strands 160. The inlaid strands 960 may be at least partially arranged between the first knitted base layer 940 and the knitted net layer 950. In some examples, as described with respect to the knitted component 830, the knitted net layer 950 may be intertwined with the second knitted base layer 920, such as where yarn forming the knitted net layer 950 is knit on needles interspersed with needles on which the yarn forming the second knitted base layer 920 is formed without being knit on the same needles. In this example, the inlaid strands 960 may be arranged between the first knitted base layer 940 and the combination of the knitted net layer 950 intertwined with the second knitted base layer 920. Further, the inlaid strands 960 may be secured within the knitted component 930 through mechanical structures of the strands 960 and/or the yarn of the layers 940, 950, or 920, and/or through fusing of a thermoplastic polymer material through any of the examples given for the knitted component 130.
Similar to the knitted component 130, the knitted component 1030 includes a knitted base layer 1040 comprising one or more first yarns 1002 and a knitted net layer 1050 overlaying at least part of the knitted base layer 1040 and comprising one or more second yarns 1004. In some aspects, optionally, the knitted component 1030 can include one or more inlaid strands 1060, as shown in
Similar to the knitted component 630, the knitted component 1030 is shown as extending radially such that the knit courses extend from an outer perimeter 1010 of the knitted component 1030 towards a common portion or region, and it should be understood that the knitted component 1030 may be knitted and/or stitched in a course-wise direction. Further, the one or more inlaid strands 1060 may also extend radially from the outer perimeter 1010 to a common region, such as the throat area 626, and it should be understood that the inlaid strands 1060 may extend in a course-wise direction and/or in a wale-wise direction in accordance with different aspects. Further, in some aspects, the inlaid strands 1060 may not be present in the knitted component 1030 or may be present in a smaller quantity, e.g., with greater radial spacing.
In contrast to the knitted component 130, the knitted component 1030 (e.g., including the knitted base layer 1040, the knitted net layer 1050, a second knitted base layer, or any combination thereof) can include distinct zones. The zones can have distinct features or characteristics of one or more of the knitted base layer 1040, the knitted net layer 1050, a second knitted base layer, or a combination of these. It should be understood that each of these features or characteristics may be incorporated alone or in combination with other features or characteristics and/or with one or more other aspects described herein. In aspects, the knitted component 1030 has one or more zones configured to provide one or more functions and/or benefits. For example, some zones may have larger or smaller cells 1056 of the knitted net layer 1050 than other zones; some zones may have differently shaped cells 1056 forming part of the knitted net layer 1050; and/or some zones may be positioned at different areas of the knitted net layer 1050 (e.g., a forefoot region, a heel region, a lateral side, a medial side, a throat region, a combination of these). For example, some zones may have apertures in the knitted base layer 1040; and/or some zones may be positioned at different areas of the knitted base layer 1040 (e.g., a forefoot region, a heel region, a lateral side, a medial side, a throat region, a combination of these).
In a first zone 1072 of the knitted component 1030, the knitted net layer 1050 includes a variety of overlapping cells 1056A near a throat region 1026 of the knitted component 1030. In the first zone 1072, the overlapping cells form pentagonal shapes and overlap one another such that a unique pattern and/or containment configuration is created. In aspects, the overlapping cells 1056A may provide additional containment in the area of the first zone 1072 based on their comparatively smaller size. In other examples, the overlapping cells 1056A may have one or more other shapes, including a combination thereof, such as triangular shapes, quadrilateral shapes, hexagonal shapes, and the like. The overlapping cells 1056A may form one or more secondary shapes through overlapping. For example, the overlapping cells 1056A are primarily pentagonal in
In a second zone 1074 of the knitted component 1030, the knitted net layer 1050 includes a number of extended cells 1056B. In the second zone 1074, the extended cells 1056B form hexagonal shapes. In other examples, the extended cells 1056B may take other shapes, such as extended quadrilateral shapes, extended triangular shapes, extended pentagonal shapes, and the like. The incorporation of extended cells 1056B may provide an additional unique containment function, and the extended cells 1056B may provide similar benefits as inlaid strands 1060 (e.g., provide containment by reducing stretch and providing structure). In aspects, the extended cells 1056B may have a first length 1090A, which may vary at various locations of the second zone 1074, while adjacent cells 1056 have a second length 1090B. The first length 1090A may be larger than the second length 1090B (e.g., at least double, at least 1.5 times, at least triple the second length 1090B). While the second zone 1074 is shown adjacent to the first zone 1072, the second zone 1074 may be positioned in any one or more areas of the knitted component 1030 (e.g., a forefoot region, a heel region, a lateral side, a medial side, a throat region, a combination of these), including substantially throughout the knitted component 1030.
In a third zone 1076 of the knitted component 1030, the knitted base layer 1040 includes apertures 1080. In aspects, the knitted net layer 1050 includes one or more quadrilateral cells 1056C exposing the apertures 1080 in the knitted base layer 1040. In some aspects, e.g., the aspect shown in
While the knitted net layer 1050 in each of the first zone 1072, the second zone 1074, and the third zone 1076 are shown as a continuous knitted net layer 1050, the knitted net layer 1050 in each of the zones 1072, 1074, and 1076 may in aspects be discontinuous such that the cells 1056 are not all connected to each other. In aspects, a discontinuous knitted net layer 1050 may provide a unique, dynamic, and/or striking visual pattern and/or aesthetic to the exterior of the knitted component 1030 (e.g., camouflage-like pattern, pixel shapes, splatters, florals, plaids, among others). In such aspects, the discontinuous knitted net layer 1050 may be at least partially formed of one or more incomplete cells 1056, such that some cells 1056 are not entirely enclosed by edges. In aspects, the visual pattern and/or striking appearance and/or containment may be enhanced by incorporating the inlaid strands 1060 at one or more areas of the knitted component 1030 (e.g., in one or more of the first zone 1072, second zone 1074, third zone 1076, a forefoot region, a medial side, a lateral side, a heel area) in one or more orientations (e.g., course-wise, wale-wise, radially extending toward a common portion).
Aspects of the present disclosure have been described with the intent to be illustrative rather than restrictive. Alternative aspects will become apparent to those skilled in the art that do not depart from its scope. A skilled artisan may develop alternative means of implementing the aforementioned improvements without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
It will be understood that certain features and subcombinations are of utility and may be employed without reference to other features and subcombinations and are contemplated within the scope of the claims. Not all steps listed in the various figures need be carried out in the specific order described.
This non-provisional patent application claims priority to co-pending U.S. provisional patent app. No. 63/621,426, filed Jan. 16, 2024, and titled “ARTICLE OF FOOTWEAR WITH A KNITTED NET LAYER,” and co-pending U.S. provisional patent app. No. 63/539,019, filed on Sep. 18, 2023, and titled “ARTICLE OF FOOTWEAR WITH A KNITTED NET LAYER,” the entire contents of each being incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63539019 | Sep 2023 | US | |
63621426 | Jan 2024 | US |