The present invention relates generally to an article of footwear, and in particular to an article of footwear with a decoupled upper.
Mathieu et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 7,159,339) teaches a bottom assembly for an article of footwear. Mathieu teaches an article of footwear having an upper and an outer bottom assembly, the outer bottom assembly having an outsole and, in the heel zone, an elastically deformable element that is substantially arch-shaped in the transverse direction and extends downward from the lower end of the upper to the medial and lateral edges, respectively, of the outsole.
In one aspect, the invention provides an article of footwear, comprising: a longitudinal direction extending along a major axis the article of footwear and a lateral direction extending along a minor axis of the article of footwear; an upper and a sole structure; a connecting member including an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper layer being attached to the lower layer at a central attachment portion that extends longitudinally along the connecting member; the upper layer being attached to the upper and the lower layer being attached to the sole structure; the connecting member including a decoupled portion extending laterally from the central attachment portion and including a first free portion of the upper layer and a second free portion of the lower layer, the first free portion being configured to move substantially independently of the second free portion; and wherein the decoupled portion has a lateral width that is substantially greater than a lateral width of the central attachment portion.
In another aspect, the invention provides an article of footwear, comprising: a longitudinal direction extending along a major axis the article of footwear and a lateral direction extending along a minor axis of the article of footwear; an upper and a sole structure; a connecting member including an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper layer being attached to the lower layer at a central attachment portion that extends longitudinally along the connecting member; the upper layer being attached to the upper and the lower layer being attached to the sole structure; the connecting member including a decoupled portion extending laterally from the central attachment portion and including a first free portion of the upper layer and a second free portion of the lower layer; a strap including a first end portion attached to the first free portion and a second end portion disposed adjacent to a lacing region of the upper; and wherein the strap can be used to adjust the width of the upper.
In another aspect, the invention provides an article of footwear, comprising: a longitudinal direction extending along a major axis the article of footwear and a lateral direction extending along a minor axis of the article of footwear; an upper and a sole structure; a connecting member including an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper layer being attached to the lower layer at a central attachment portion that extends longitudinally along the connecting member; the upper layer being attached to the upper and the lower layer being attached to the sole structure; the connecting member including a decoupled portion extending laterally from the central attachment portion and including a first free portion of the upper layer and a second free portion of the lower layer; an opening disposed between the first free portion and the second free portion; a covering portion having an end portion disposed adjacent to an upper periphery of the sole structure; and wherein the covering portion is configured to cover the opening between the first free portion and the second free portion.
In another aspect, the invention provides an article of footwear, comprising: a longitudinal direction extending along a major axis the article of footwear and a lateral direction extending along a minor axis of the article of footwear; an upper and a sole structure; the upper including an integral strap portion that is continuously formed with the upper, the integral strap portion extending from the lower periphery of the upper to a lacing region of the upper; a connecting member including an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper layer being attached to the lower layer at a central attachment portion that extends longitudinally along the connecting member; the upper layer being attached to the upper and the lower layer being attached to the sole structure; the connecting member including a decoupled portion extending laterally from the central attachment portion and including a first free portion of the upper layer and a second free portion of the lower layer; and wherein the first free portion of the upper layer is disposed adjacent to an end portion of the integral strap.
In another aspect, the invention provides an article of footwear, comprising: a longitudinal direction extending along a major axis the article of footwear and a lateral direction extending along a minor axis of the article of footwear; an upper and a sole structure; a connecting member comprising an upper portion, a lower portion and a sidewall extending between an upper periphery and a lower periphery; the upper portion connecting to the upper and the lower portion connecting to the sole structure; the lower portion having a plurality of markings; and wherein the markings are used to select an attachment region between the lower portion and the sole structure.
In another aspect, the invention provides an article of footwear, comprising: a longitudinal direction extending along a major axis the article of footwear and a lateral direction extending along a minor axis of the article of footwear; an upper and a sole structure; a connecting member including an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper layer being attached to the lower layer at a central attachment portion that extends longitudinally along the connecting member; the upper layer being attached to the upper and the lower layer being attached to the sole structure; and wherein a plurality of threads are disposed on a portion of the upper layer, and wherein the plurality of threads are configured to provide structural support to the upper layer.
In another aspect, the invention provides an article of footwear, comprising: a longitudinal direction extending along a major axis the article of footwear and a lateral direction extending along a minor axis of the article of footwear; an upper and a sole structure; the upper comprising a lacing region including a first lacing edge and a second lacing edge that is disposed opposite of the first lacing edge; a layer configured to provide support to a foot when the article is worn; a plurality of threads disposed on a portion of the layer; and wherein the plurality of threads extend continuously from the first lacing edge to the second lacing edge.
In another aspect, the invention provides an article of footwear comprising: a longitudinal direction extending along a major axis the article of footwear and a lateral direction extending along a minor axis of the article of footwear; an upper and a sole structure; a layer configured to provide support to a foot when the article is worn; a plurality of threads disposed on a surface of the layer; and wherein the plurality of threads are disposed beneath a bottom portion of a foot when the article is worn.
Other systems, methods, features and advantages of the invention will be, or will become, apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following figures and detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features and advantages be included within this description and this summary, be within the scope of the invention, and be protected by the following claims.
The invention can be better understood with reference to the following drawings and description. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention. Moreover, in the figures, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.
Referring to
It will be understood that forefoot portion 10, midfoot portion 12 and heel portion 14 are only intended for purposes of description and are not intended to demarcate precise regions of article 100. Likewise, lateral side 16 and medial side 18 are intended to represent generally two sides of an article, rather than precisely demarcating article 100 into two halves. In addition, forefoot portion 10, midfoot portion 12 and heel portion 14, as well as lateral side 16 and medial side 18, can also be applied to individual components of an article, such as a sole structure and/or an upper.
For consistency and convenience, directional adjectives are employed throughout this detailed description corresponding to the illustrated embodiments. The term “longitudinal” as used throughout this detailed description and in the claims refers to a direction extending a length or major axis of an article. In some cases, the longitudinal direction may extend from a forefoot portion to a heel portion of the article. Also, the term “lateral” as used throughout this detailed description and in the claims refers to a direction extending a width or minor axis of an article. In other words, the lateral direction may extend between a medial side and a lateral side of an article. Furthermore, the term “vertical” as used throughout this detailed description and in the claims refers to a direction generally perpendicular to a lateral and longitudinal direction. For example, in cases where an article is planted flat on a ground surface, the vertical direction may extend from the ground surface upward. In addition, the term “proximal” refers to a portion of a footwear component that is closer to a portion of a foot when an article of footwear is worn. Likewise, the term “distal” refers to a portion of a footwear component that is further from a portion of a foot when an article of footwear is worn. It will be understood that each of these directional adjectives may be applied to individual components of an article, such as an upper and/or a sole structure.
Article 100 can include upper 102 and sole structure 110. Generally, upper 102 may be any type of upper. In particular, upper 102 may have any design, shape, size and/or color. For example, in embodiments where article 100 is a basketball shoe, upper 102 could be a high top upper that is shaped to provide high support on an ankle. In embodiments where article 100 is a running shoe, upper 102 could be a low top upper.
Article 100 can include sole structure 110. In some embodiments, sole structure 110 may be configured to provide traction for article 100. In addition to providing traction, sole structure 110 may attenuate ground reaction forces when compressed between the foot and the ground during walking, running or other ambulatory activities. The configuration of sole structure 110 may vary significantly in different embodiments to include a variety of conventional or non-conventional structures. In some cases, the configuration of sole structure 110 can be configured according to one or more types of ground surfaces on which sole structure 110 may be used. Examples of ground surfaces include, but are not limited to: natural surfaces (such as grass), synthetic surfaces (such as synthetic turf), dirt, as well as other surfaces.
Sole structure 110 extends between the foot and the ground when article 100 is worn. In different embodiments, sole structure 110 may include different components. For example, sole structure 110 may include an outsole, a midsole, and/or an insole. In some cases, one or more of these components may be optional.
In some embodiments, article of footwear 100 may include a fastening system configured to tighten upper 102. Generally, article of footwear 100 could be associated with any type of fastening system including, but not limited to: laces, straps, zippers, hook and loop fasteners, as well as other types of fastening systems. In an exemplary embodiment, article of footwear 100 includes a lacing system that comprises lacing region 150 and lace 152. Lace 152 can be used to tighten lacing region 150 in order to pull lateral side 16 and medial side 18 of upper 102 together.
An article of footwear can include provisions for controlling the coupling between an upper and a sole. In some embodiments, an upper may be selectively connected to various regions of the top of a sole. In other embodiments, an upper and a sole may be attached using an intermediate connecting member. In an exemplary embodiment, an upper may be attached to a sole structure using a connecting member with one or more decoupled portions.
Referring now to
In some embodiments, connecting member 200 may further comprise a layered structure. In some cases, connecting member 200 may comprise two layers. In other cases, connecting member 200 may comprise more than two layers. In one embodiment, connecting member 200 may comprise upper layer 202 and lower layer 204.
Generally, the geometries of upper layer 202 and lower layer 204 can vary. In some cases, upper layer 202 and lower layer 204 may have substantially planar geometries such that the thickness of each layer is substantially less than the associated lengths and widths of each layer. In addition, in some cases, upper periphery 210 of upper layer 202 and lower periphery 212 of lower layer 204 may be contoured in a manner to correspond to the contouring of upper 102 and sole structure 110.
In different embodiments, the dimensions of upper layer 202 and/or lower layer 204 can vary. In one embodiment, upper layer 202 and lower layer 204 can have substantially similar thicknesses. In another embodiment, upper layer 202 could have a substantially greater thickness than lower layer 204. In still another embodiment, lower layer 204 could have a substantially greater thickness than upper layer 202. Furthermore, in some cases the lengths of upper layer 202 and lower layer 204 could be substantially similar. In other cases, the lengths of upper layer 202 and lower layer 204 could be substantially different. Still further, in some cases, the widths of upper layer 202 and lower layer 204 could be substantially similar. In other cases, the widths of upper layer 202 and lower layer 204 could be substantially different. For example, in one embodiment upper layer 202 may be substantially wider than lower layer 204 so that portions of upper layer 202 may be wrapped around the sides of upper 102.
Upper layer 202 and lower layer 204 may be joined at central attachment portion 220. In particular, central attachment portion 220 is a substantially narrow portion that extends longitudinally through connecting member 200. Upper layer 202 and lower layer 204 can be attached using any means known in the art. In some cases, upper layer 202 could be attached to lower layer 204 by stitching. In other cases, upper layer 202 could be attached to lower layer 204 using an adhesive of some kind. It will be understood that the method of attaching upper layer 202 to lower layer 204 can be selected according to the material properties of upper layer 202 and lower layer 204, as well as desired structural properties for connecting member 200. In an exemplary embodiment, upper layer 202 may be attached to lower layer 204 using stitching 222.
Connecting member 200 may comprise one or more decoupled portions. In the current embodiment, connecting member 200 includes first decoupled portion 230 and second decoupled portion 232. First decoupled portion 230 extends generally laterally from central attachment portion 220 to lateral side 16 of connecting member 200. Moreover, first decoupled portion 230 includes first free portion 242 of upper layer 202 and first free portion 244 of lower layer 204. Second decoupled portion 232 extends generally laterally from central attachment portion 220 to medial side 18 of connecting member 200. Moreover, second decouple portion 232 includes second free portion 246 of upper layer 202 and second free portion 248 of lower layer 204. With this arrangement, first free portion 242 of upper layer 202 may be configured to move substantially independently of first free portion 244 of lower layer 204. Likewise, second free portion 246 of upper layer 202 may be configured to move substantially independently of second free portion 248 of lower layer 204.
In the current embodiment, upper layer 202 is attached to lower portion 310 of upper 102, as well as to lower periphery 316 of upper 102 that extends between lower portion 310 and first sidewall 312 and second sidewall 314. In particular, first peripheral edge 250 and second peripheral edge 252 of upper layer 202 may be attached to lower periphery 316 of upper 102. Also, intermediate portion 254, which is disposed between first peripheral edge 250 and second peripheral edge 252, may be attached to lower portion 310. In some cases, the width of upper layer 202 can be adjusted so that first peripheral edge 250 and second peripheral edge 252 of upper layer 202 attach to upper 102 higher up on first sidewall 312 and second sidewall 314. Furthermore, first peripheral edge 250 and second peripheral edge 252 may be attached at varying vertical heights along first sidewall 312 and second sidewall 314, respectively.
In one embodiment, lower layer 204 may have a width substantially similar to the width of sole structure 110. In other cases, however, lower layer 204 could have a width that is less than the width of sole structure 110. In still other cases, lower layer 204 may have a width that is greater than the width of sole structure 110 so that portions of lower layer 204 may wrap around sidewalls 330 of sole structure 110.
Upper layer 202 may be attached to various portions of upper 102 in any manner. In some cases, upper layer 202 could be bonded to upper 102 using an adhesive of some kind. In other cases, upper layer 202 could be stitched to upper 102. In still other cases, some portions of upper layer 202 may be attached to upper 102 using an adhesive and other portions of upper layer 202 may be attached to upper 102 using stitching. In a similar manner, lower layer 204 may be attached to various portions of sole structure 110 in any manner. In some cases, lower layer 204 could be bonded to sole structure 110 using an adhesive. In other cases, lower layer 204 may be attached to sole structure in some other manner, such as by the use of fasteners of some kind.
This arrangement provides for a partial decoupling between upper 102 and sole structure 110 as previously discussed. In this case, upper 102 and sole structure 110 are coupled by way of central attachment portion 220 of connecting member 200. In particular, central portion 340 of upper 102 and central portion 342 of sole structure 110 are directly coupled to one another by way of central attachment portion 220. However, outward portions 344 of upper 102 and outward portions 346 of sole structure 110 are attached to first decoupled portion 230 and second decoupled portion 232 and therefore may move partially independently of each other.
An article with a connecting member can include provisions for controlling the amount of decoupling between an upper and a sole structure. In some cases, the size of a central attachment portion and a decoupling portion can be varied to tune the decoupling properties of the article. For example, to achieve a high degree of decoupling, the central attachment portion can have a substantially narrower width than one or more decoupling portions of the connecting member.
In different embodiments, the width of central attachment portion 220 can vary. In this embodiment, central attachment portion 220 has width W1. Similarly, first decoupled portion 230 has width W2 and second decoupled portion 232 has width W3. Generally, the sizes of width W1, width W2 and width W3 can be varied to tune the decoupling properties of connecting member 200. In an exemplary embodiment, width W1 may be substantially less than width W2. In other words, first decoupled portion 230 may be substantially wider than central attachment portion 220. In addition, in some cases, width W1 may be substantially less than width W3. In other words, second decoupled portion 232 may be substantially wider than central attachment portion 220. Moreover, with upper 102 attached to sole structure 110 by way of connecting member 200, a majority of upper 102 and sole structure 110 may be decoupled from each other along portions of article 100 where connecting member 200 is used.
The dimensions for central attachment portion 220 as well as first decoupled portion 230 and second decoupled portion 232 discussed here are only intended to be exemplary. In other embodiments, the widths of central attachment portion 220, first decoupled portion 230 and second decoupled portion 232 may vary in any manner. For example, in another embodiment, central attachment portion 220 could have a width that is substantially greater than the widths of either first decoupled portion 230 and second decoupled portion 232. In another embodiment, central attachment portion 220 may have a substantially similar width to first decoupled portion 230 and/or second decoupled portion 232. Furthermore, while the current embodiment illustrates first decoupled portion 230 and second decoupled portion 232 with approximately equal widths, in other embodiments first decoupled portion 230 and second decoupled portion 232 could have substantially different widths. For example, in another embodiment, first decoupled portion 230 could be substantially wider than second decoupled portion 232 which may provide for a greater amount of decoupling on lateral side 16 than medial side 18.
It should also be understood that in different embodiments, the geometry and/or size of central attachment portion 220 can be varied. In the current embodiment, central attachment portion 220 has the shape of a relatively narrow longitudinal strip with a substantially constant width. In other embodiments, however, the shape of central attachment portion 220 could be varied and in some cases central attachment portion 220 could be provided with a width that varies along the length of connecting member 200.
In some cases, width W1 of central attachment portion 220 could have a value that approximately varies between 1% and 10% of the total width of connecting member 200. In other cases, width W1 could have a value that approximately varies between 10% and 50% of the total width of connecting member 200. In still other cases, width W1 could have a value that approximately varies between 50% and 99% of the total width of connecting member 200.
This arrangement provides for different amounts of coupling between upper 102 and sole structure 110 along different portions of article 100. By adjusting the length of connecting member 200, the portions of upper 102 and sole structure 110 that are partially decoupled can be varied. Likewise, as the length of connecting member 200 is varied, the portions of article 100 that are fully coupled can be varied. For example, in an embodiment using a full length connecting member that extends through the entire length of an article, all portions of upper 102 and sole structure 110 could be partially decoupled. In another example, a connecting member could be disposed only in a forefoot portion of an article to limit the regions of partial decoupling between an upper and a sole structure to the forefoot portion.
In a similar manner, as upper 102 tilts towards lateral side 16 (seen in
Connecting member 200 can provide means of adjusting the width of an upper to accommodate feet of differing sizes. In some cases, an upper can be partially decoupled from a sole structure in order to conform to the size of an inserted foot for improving fit and comfort of an article.
Referring now to
In a second position, shown in
Articles of the embodiments discussed above may be made from materials known in the art for making articles of footwear. For example, a sole structure may be made from any suitable material, including, but not limited to: elastomers, siloxanes, natural rubber, other synthetic rubbers, aluminum, steel, natural leather, synthetic leather, foams or plastics. In addition, an upper can be made from any suitable material including, but not limited to: natural leather, synthetic leather, fabric (including woven and nonwoven fabrics) as well as any other materials known in the art for constructing uppers. Furthermore, a connecting member may be made of any material having the properties discussed above. In some cases, a connecting member can be made of a material that is configured to a substantially flexible material. In other cases, a connecting member can be made of a material that is configured to compress and provide shock absorption. In an exemplary embodiment, a connecting member can be made of any suitable elastomeric material.
As previously discussed, the length of connecting member 200 can vary. By varying the length of connecting member 200, different portions of upper 102 and sole structure 110 can be coupled in a variety of ways. In particular, upper 102 and sole structure 110 may be partially coupled at those portions that are connected together by connecting member 200, and totally coupled elsewhere.
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
An article can include provisions for decoupling an upper and sole structure on only a medial or lateral side of the article. In some cases, a connecting component may be configured to decouple an article on a lateral side. In other cases, a connecting component may be configured to decouple an article on a medial side.
Connecting member 1900 may generally be disposed between upper 102 and sole structure 110 and may be used for connecting portions of upper 102 to portions of sole structure 110. In particular, the current embodiment illustrates connecting member 1900 being generally disposed between upper 102 and sole structure 110 at midfoot portion 12 of article 1800, as well as some portions of forefoot portion 10 and heel portion 14.
In some embodiments, connecting member 1900 may further comprise a layered structure. In some cases, connecting member 1900 may comprise two layers. In other cases, connecting member 1900 may comprise more than two layers. In one embodiment, connecting member 1900 may comprise upper layer 1902 and lower layer 1904.
Generally, the geometries of upper layer 1902 and lower layer 1904 can vary. In some cases, upper layer 1902 and lower layer 1904 may have substantially planar geometries such that the thickness of each layer is substantially less than the associated lengths and widths of each layer. In addition, in some cases, upper periphery 1910 of upper layer 1902 and lower periphery 1912 of lower layer 1904 may be contoured in a manner to correspond to the contouring of upper 102 and sole structure 110.
Upper layer 1902 and lower layer 1904 may be joined at central attachment portion 1920. In particular, central attachment portion 1920 is a substantially narrow portion that extends longitudinally through connecting member 1900. In addition, upper layer 1902 and lower layer 1904 may be joined at lateral portion 1905 of connecting member 1900.
Upper layer 1902 and lower layer 1904 can be attached using any means known in the art. In some cases, upper layer 1902 could be attached to lower layer 1904 by stitching. In other cases, upper layer 1902 could be attached to lower layer 1904 using an adhesive of some kind. It will be understood that the method of attaching upper layer 1902 to lower layer 1904 can be selected according to the material properties of upper layer 1902 and lower layer 1904, as well as desired structural properties for connecting member 1900. In an exemplary embodiment, upper layer 1902 may be attached to lower layer 1904 using stitching 1922. Moreover, in some cases, upper layer 1902 and lower layer 1904 may be attached using an adhesive of some kind in the region between central attachment portion 1920 and lateral portion 1905. In other cases, upper layer 1902 and lower layer 1904 may not be attached in the region between central attachment portion 1920 and lateral portion 1905.
Connecting member 1900 may comprise one or more decoupled portions. In the current embodiment, connecting member 1900 includes decoupled portion 1930. Decoupled portion 1930 extends generally from central attachment portion 1920 to medial side 18 of connecting member 1900. Moreover, decoupled portion 1930 includes free portion 1942 of upper layer 1902 and free portion 1944 of lower layer 1904. With this arrangement, free portion 1942 of upper layer 1902 may be configured to move substantially independently of free portion 1944 of lower layer 1904. In contrast to the embodiment discussed previously, connecting member 1900 is not decoupled on lateral side 16. This arrangement provides decoupling between upper 102 and sole structure 110 on medial side 18, and prevents decoupling between upper 102 and sole structure 110 on lateral side 16.
As seen in
However, as seen in
In this embodiment, connecting member 2050 is provided as a single layer of material that is folded in half to provide decoupled portion 2052. Decoupled portion 2052 includes first free portion 2062 and second free portion 2064 that connect to upper 102 and sole structure 110, respectively. Moreover, in the current embodiment, upper 102 and sole structure 110 may be attached directly to one another on lateral side 16 of article 2000. In particular, lower surface 304 of upper 102 and upper surface 308 of sole structure 110 are directly connected between central portion 2010 of article 2000 and lateral side 16.
Using this arrangement, upper 102 and sole structure 110 may be partially decoupled at medial side 18. This allows the width of article 2000 to be partially adjusted on medial side 18. Furthermore, this may enhance stability on medial side 18.
Although the current embodiments illustrate partial decoupling of an article of footwear on a medial side, in other embodiments, connecting members could be configured to provide partial decoupling on a lateral side of an article. For example, in another embodiment, connecting member 2050 could be used on lateral side 16 of article 2000 to provide partial decoupling on lateral side 16, rather than medial side 18.
An article with a connecting member can include provisions for covering the decoupled portions of an upper and sole structure. In some cases, an article can include one or more covering portions that cover openings that may form between the upper and sole structure during use. This arrangement may help prevent debris from entering the regions between the upper and sole structure that are partially decoupled.
Referring to
Article 2100 may also include one or more covering portions. In the current embodiment, article 2100 may include first covering portion 2120 and second covering portion 2122, which are disposed on lateral side 16 and medial side 18, respectively, of article 2100. First covering portion 2120 is generally disposed over lateral side 16 of upper 102. Moreover, first covering portion 2120 extends throughout midfoot portion 12 of article 2100, as well as portions of heel portion 14 and forefoot portion 10. In an exemplary embodiment, the length of first covering portion 2120 may be substantially similar to the length of connecting member 200. Furthermore, covering portion 2120 may be substantially aligned with connecting member 200 in the longitudinal direction. In a similar manner, second covering portion 2122 may be disposed over medial side 18 of upper 102. In addition, second covering portion 2122 may have a substantially similar length to connecting member 200. Also, second covering portion 2122 may be generally aligned with connecting member 200 in the longitudinal direction.
First covering portion 2120 may extend from lateral lacing edge 2130 to sole structure 110. In some cases, lower edge 2140 of first covering portion 2120 may be connected to upper periphery 604 of sole structure 110. In the current embodiment, lower edge 2140 of first covering portion 2120 may be attached between upper surface 308 of sole structure 110 and first free portion 244 of lower layer 204. In a similar manner, second covering portion 2122 may extend from medial lacing edge 2132 to sole structure 110. In some cases, lower edge 2142 of second covering portion 2122 may be connected to upper periphery 604 of sole structure 110. In the current embodiment, lower edge 2142 of second covering portion 2122 may be attached between upper surface 308 of sole structure 110 and second free portion 248 of lower layer 204.
With this arrangement, first covering portion 2120 may cover first opening 2160 that is associated with first decoupled portion 230. Likewise, second covering portion 2122 may cover second opening 2162 that is associated with second decoupled portion 232. This configuration may help to prevent debris from entering first opening 2160 and second opening 2162 as upper 102 and sole structure 110 are decoupled during use of article 2100.
Referring to
Generally, covering portions could be made of any materials having any material properties. Examples of different materials that may be used include, but are not limited to: natural leathers, synthetic leathers, natural fibers, synthetic fibers, composite materials, as well as any other materials. In some cases, one or more covering portions may comprise substantially elastic materials. By using substantially elastic materials, covering portions can conform to the sides of an upper during use and may expand and contract as the upper tilts with respect to the sole structure.
In the current embodiment, first covering portion 2120 and second covering portion 2122 may comprise a substantially elastic mesh. Using a mesh material may enhance flexibility of first covering portion 2120 and second covering portion 2122. As seen in
In some embodiments, one or more covering portions could be integrally formed with a connecting member. Referring now to
In some embodiments, article of footwear 1000 may include a fastening system configured to tighten upper 102. Generally, article of footwear 1000 could be associated with any type of fastening system including, but not limited to: laces, straps, zippers, hook and loop fasteners, as well as other types of fastening systems. In an exemplary embodiment, article of footwear 1000 includes a lacing system that comprises lacing region 1250 and lace 1252. Lace 1252 can be used to tighten lacing region 1250 in order to pull lateral side 16 and medial side 18 of upper 102 together.
An article can include provisions for enhancing the ability of an upper to conform to the width of a foot. In embodiments including a connecting member, an article can include a strap for providing tension to a portion of the connecting member. In an exemplary embodiment, an article can include a pair of straps for applying tension to an upper layer of a connecting member.
Referring to
As lace 1252 is tightened, first strap 1202 and second strap 1204 may act to pull first free portion 242 and second free portion 246 of upper layer 202 away from first free portion 244 and second free portion 248 of lower layer 204. In other words, first strap 1202 and second strap 1204 may generally open first decoupled portion 230 and second decoupled portion 232 as first strap 1202 and second strap 1204 pull the sidewalls of upper 102 inwardly around a foot. This configuration generally allows for upper 102 to be tightened around a foot to enhance fit and comfort.
As illustrated in
Article of footwear 1000 can be made using any known materials. Materials for upper 102, sole structure 110 and connecting member 200 have been discussed above. In addition, straps used with an article of footwear can be made from any suitable material including woven materials, fabrics, leathers, rubbers, elastomers as well as any other materials.
In different embodiments, the number of straps could vary. For example, in another embodiment, illustrated in
An article can include provisions for reducing the number of different materials or components used to manufacture the article. In some embodiments, an article can include one or more straps that are integrally formed with a connecting member. In an exemplary embodiment, the straps for an article can be integrally formed with the upper layer of a connecting member.
Referring to
In the current embodiment, first strap 2320 is integrally formed with first free portion 2362 of upper layer 2352 of connecting member 2350. Likewise, second strap 2322 is integrally formed with second free portion 2364 of upper layer 2352 of connecting member 2350. With this arrangement, as first strap 2320 and second strap 2322 are tightened around a foot, lower periphery 316 of upper 102 may be pulled taut against the bottom of a foot, as first free portion 2362 and second free portion 2364 are pulled upwardly. This arrangement may provide for an enhanced fit for the foot in the region of the foot corresponding to connecting member 2350. Moreover, this configuration reduces the need for separate components to form straps, since the straps are formed continuously from portions of connecting member 2350.
Referring to
In some embodiments, first strap 2420 and second strap 2422 may be covered. In some cases, first strap 2420 and second strap 2422 may be partially covered. In other cases, first strap 2420 and second strap 2422 may be fully covered. In an exemplary embodiment, first strap 2420 and second strap 2422 may be fully covered using first covering portion 2460 and second covering portion 2462. In this case, first covering portion 2460 and second covering portion 2462 may be attached to article 2400 between lower layer 204 of connecting member 200 and sole structure 110, in a similar manner to the arrangement shown previously in
Although first strap 2420 and second strap 2422 are separate components from connecting member 200 in the current embodiment, in other embodiments, first strap 2420 and second strap 2422 may be integrally formed with connecting member 200. In some cases, first strap 2420 and second strap 2422 could be formed as continuous extensions of upper layer 202 of connecting member 200, as shown in a previous embodiment in
In some embodiments, one or more straps could be formed continuously with a portion of an upper. In some cases, a strap could be formed as a flap-like portion of an upper. In one embodiment, a strap could be formed by cutting one or more slots into a portion of an upper.
Referring to
First integral strap 2520 may be a flap-like portion of upper 2502 that extends from lower periphery 2516 of upper 2502. In some cases, first integral strap 2520 may be associated with first slot 2530 and second slot 2532 that separate first edge 2524 and second edge 2526, respectively, of first integral strap 2520 from upper 2502. In other words, this configuration allows first integral strap 2520, which is continuously formed with upper 2502, to move substantially independently from adjacent portions of upper 2502. In particular, with this arrangement, first integral strap 2520 can be tightened around a foot somewhat independently from the remaining portions of upper 2502.
In the current embodiment, first integral strap 2520 extends from lower periphery 2516 of upper 2502 to lateral lacing edge 2518 of upper 2502. Furthermore, first integral strap 2520 includes lacing holes 2528 that are configured to receive lace 2503. As lace 2503 is tightened, first integral strap 2520 is pulled more tightly against the lateral side of a foot. In a similar manner, second integral strap 2522 may also be configured with one or more lacing holes so that second integral strap 2522 may be tightened against a foot when lace 2503 is tightened.
As first integral strap 2520 and second integral strap 2522 are tightened, first integral strap 2520 and second integral strap 2522 may apply tension to upper layer 2602 of connecting member 2600. This allows upper layer 2602 to be tightened around the base of a foot in order to better adjust upper 2502 to the width of a foot. With this arrangement, first integral strap 2520 and second integral strap 2522 may be used to adjust the width of upper 2502 in a similar manner to the embodiment discussed above and shown in
In some embodiments, first covering portion 2570 and second covering portion 2572 may also be used with article 2500. In this case, first covering portion 2570 extends from upper periphery 2517 of sole structure 2510 to lateral lacing edge 2518 of upper 2502. This provides a covering for first opening 2590 associated with connecting member 2600 on lateral side 16. In some cases, first covering portion 2570 can also help prevent debris from entering upper 2502 through first slot 2530 and second slot 2532. Likewise, second covering portion 2572 extends from upper periphery 2517 of sole structure 2510 to medial lacing edge 2519 of upper 2502. This provides a covering for second opening 2592 associated with connecting member 2600 on medial side 18 as well as any associated slots adjacent to second integral strap 2522. It will be understood, however, that in other embodiments, no covering portions may be used.
An article can include provisions for reinforcing an integral strap associated with an upper. In embodiments including a connecting member, portions of the connecting member can be extended to reinforce the integral strap. In one exemplary embodiment, an upper layer of a connecting member can be extended to reinforce an integral strap.
Article 3400 includes connecting member 2700 that is used to partially decouple upper 2502 and sole structure 2510. Connecting member 2700 may generally be disposed between upper 2502 and sole structure 2510 and may be used for connecting portions of upper 2502 to portions of sole structure 2510. In particular, the current embodiment illustrates connecting member 2700 being generally disposed between upper 2502 and sole structure 2510 at midfoot portion 12 of article 3400, as well as some portions of forefoot portion 10 and heel portion 14.
In some embodiments, connecting member 2700 may further comprise a layered structure. In some cases, connecting member 2700 may comprise two layers. In other cases, connecting member 2700 may comprise more than two layers. In one embodiment, connecting member 2700 may comprise upper layer 2702 and lower layer 2704.
Upper layer 2702 and lower layer 2704 may be joined at central attachment portion 2720. In particular, central attachment portion 2720 is a substantially narrow portion that extends longitudinally through connecting member 2700. Upper layer 2702 and lower layer 2704 can be attached using any means known in the art. In some cases, upper layer 2702 could be attached to lower layer 2704 by stitching. In other cases, upper layer 2702 could be attached to lower layer 2704 using an adhesive of some kind. It will be understood that the method of attaching upper layer 2702 to lower layer 2704 can be selected according to the material properties of upper layer 2702 and lower layer 2704, as well as desired structural properties for connecting member 2700. In an exemplary embodiment, upper layer 2702 may be attached to lower layer 2704 using stitching 2722.
Connecting member 2700 may comprise one or more decoupled portions. In the current embodiment, connecting member 2700 includes first decoupled portion 2730 and second decoupled portion 2732. First decoupled portion 2730 extends generally laterally from central attachment portion 2720 to lateral side 16 of connecting member 2700. Moreover, first decoupled portion 2730 includes first free portion 2742 of upper layer 2702 and first free portion 2744 of lower layer 2704. Second decoupled portion 2732 extends generally laterally from central attachment portion 2720 to medial side 18 of connecting member 2700. Moreover, second decouple portion 2732 includes second free portion 2746 of upper layer 2702 and second free portion 2748 of lower layer 2704. With this arrangement, first free portion 2742 of upper layer 2702 may be configured to move substantially independently of first free portion 2744 of lower layer 2704. Likewise, second free portion 2746 of upper layer 2702 may be configured to move substantially independently of second free portion 2748 of lower layer 2704.
Generally, the geometries of upper layer 2702 and lower layer 2704 can vary. In some cases, upper layer 2702 and lower layer 2704 may have substantially planar geometries such that the thickness of each layer is substantially less than the associated lengths and widths of each layer. In addition, in some cases, upper periphery 2710 of upper layer 2702 and lower periphery 2712 of lower layer 2704 may be contoured in a manner to correspond to the contouring of upper 2502 and sole structure 2510.
In some embodiments, the geometry of upper layer 2702 may vary from the geometry of lower layer 2704. In some cases, upper layer 2702 may comprise one or more extended portions. In the current embodiment, upper layer 2702 includes first extended portion 2780 that extends continuously from first free portion 2742. First extended portion 2780 may be generally shaped like first integral strap 2520 and may be configured to wrap around and reinforce first integral strap 2520. Upper layer 2702 may also include second extended portion 2782 that extends continuously from second free portion 2746. Second extended portion 2782 may be generally shaped like second integral strap 2522 and may be configured to wrap around and reinforce second integral strap 2522.
In some embodiments, first extended portion 2780 and second extended portion 2782 may be provided with lacing holes 2790 that are configured to engage lace 2503. With this arrangement, as lace 2503 is tightened, first extended portion 2780 and first integral strap 2520 may be tightened against a foot. Likewise, as lace 2503 is tightened, both second extended portion 2782 and second integral strap 2522 may be tightened against a foot. This arrangement helps provide increased support to first integral strap 2520 and second integral strap 2522. Moreover, using this configuration, the width of upper 2502 at midfoot portion 12 can be adjusted by controlling the amount of tension in upper layer 2702 of connecting member 2700 via lace 2503.
An article can include provisions for reinforcing one or more portions of a connecting member. In some cases, a connecting member can include threads that provide structural support. Articles with threads configured to provide structural support have been previously disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2007/0271822, to Meschter, the entirety of which is hereby incorporated by reference. In addition, U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2007/0271823, also to Meschter, is hereby incorporated by reference. These two references will be referred to as the thread structural elements cases throughout the remainder of this detailed description.
Referring now to
In some cases, some portions of threads 2800 may be parallel to the surface of upper layer 2702. In other words, portions of threads 2800 may be exposed on the surface of upper layer 2702, rather than embedded within upper layer 2702. In other cases, portions of threads 2800 may extend through upper layer 2702. In areas where threads 2800 extend through upper layer 2702, threads 2800 may be directly joined or otherwise secured to upper layer 2702. In other cases, portions of threads 2800 can lie adjacent to upper layer 2702. In areas where threads 2800 lie adjacent to upper layer 2702, threads 2800 may be unsecured to upper layer 2702 or may be joined using a connecting layer or other securing element that bonds, secures, or otherwise joins portions of threads 2800 to upper layer 2702.
In some embodiments, in order to form structural elements in upper layer 2702, multiple threads 2800 or sections of an individual thread of threads 2800 may be collected into one of various thread groups. In other embodiments, however, threads 2800 may not be organized into different thread groups.
In some embodiments, threads 2800 may begin and end at one or more lacing holes. For example, in the current embodiment, threads 2800 are connected to lacing holes 2790. In some cases, threads 2800 may be packed closer together in the regions adjacent to lacing holes 2790.
In different embodiments, threads of a thread group can be arranged in various ways. For example, in some cases, each thread of a thread group can be extended in a substantially straight manner from a first end portion to a second end portion of the thread group. In other cases, however, a thread may have various portions that are angled with respect to one another. In still other cases, a thread may be arranged in a curved shape.
The process of applying threads 2800 to upper layer 2702 can be achieved using any method known in the art. In particular, the order of application of different threads from various thread groups can vary from one embodiment to another. Examples of a process for applying threads to an upper for an article of footwear are discussed in the thread structural elements cases. It will be understood that similar methods could be used for applying threads to a base layer for a harness.
In different embodiments, each thread of threads 2800 may be secured to upper layer 2702 in various ways. In one embodiment, end portions of threads 2800 can be secured to upper layer 2702 using a lock stitch. In addition, intermediate portions of threads 2800 may be attached to upper layer 2702 using a connecting layer that bonds, secures, or otherwise joins portions of threads 2800 to upper layer 2702. In other embodiments, however, threads 2800 could be embedded in upper layer 2702, especially in embodiments where upper layer 2702 comprises a polymer layer.
During use of article 2500, forces induced in article 3400 may tend to stretch portions of upper 2502 and upper layer 2702, which is partially wrapped around upper 2502. Each of threads 2800 are located to form structural elements in connecting member 2700. These structural elements may help resist stretching in various directions and reinforce locations where forces are concentrated. In particular, in some embodiments, threads 2800 substantially restrain stretch of upper layer 2702 in a direction corresponding to a longitudinal axis of the threads. In the current embodiment, this direction corresponds generally to a lateral direction across connecting member 2700, which helps first extended portion 2780 and second extended portion 2782 maintain tension around portions of upper 2502.
In some embodiments, threads 2800 may provide different amounts of coverage in a direction circumscribing upper 2502. In some cases, threads 2800 may provide approximately 180 degrees or more of substantially continuous coverage around upper 2502. In other cases, threads 2800 may provide approximately 270 degrees or more of substantially continuous coverage around upper 2502. In still other cases threads 2800 may provide approximately 330 degrees or more of substantially continuous coverage around upper 2502. In still other cases, threads 2800 may provide approximately 350 degrees or more of substantially continuous coverage around upper 2502. In embodiments without a lacing region, or in embodiments where threads 2800 extend over the lacing region, threads 2800 could provide approximately 360 degrees of substantially continuous coverage. By circumscribing a greater amount of upper 2502, threads 2800 may provide a greater amount of support for a foot.
Although the current embodiment includes threads that are applied to an upper layer in a connecting member, in other embodiments, threads could be applied to any other base layer in an article. In some cases, threads could be applied to a lower layer of a connecting member. In still other cases, threads could be applied to both an upper layer and a lower layer of a connecting member. In still other cases, threads could be applied directly to portions of an upper.
A connecting member could be provided with multiple extended portions on each side. In some cases, a connecting member could include two or more extended portions on each side. In an exemplary embodiment, a connecting member could include three extended portions on each side.
Referring to
In some cases, connecting member 2900 can include plurality of threads 3000 that extend through a majority of upper layer 2902. In this case, threads 3000 includes first thread set 3002, second thread set 3004 and third thread set 3006. First thread set 3002 includes threads that extend from first extended portion 2981 to fourth extended portion 2984. Second thread set 3004 includes threads that extend from second extended portion 2982 to fifth extended portion 2985. Additionally, third thread set 3006 includes threads that extend from third extended portion 2983 to sixth extended portion 2986. This arrangement may provide increased structural support to the extended portions of connecting member 2900, as well as a majority of upper layer 2902.
Referring to
In some embodiments, article 1300 may include a fastening system configured to tighten upper 1302. Generally, article of footwear 1300 could be associated with any type of fastening system including, but not limited to: laces, straps, zippers, hook and loop fasteners, as well as other types of fastening systems. In an exemplary embodiment, article 1300 includes a lacing system that comprises lacing region 1350 and lace 1352. Lace 1352 can be used to tighten lacing region 1350 in order to pull lateral and medial sides of upper 1302 together.
Referring to
Connecting member 1400 can include upper portion 1402 and lower portion 1404. Upper portion 1402 may be associated with upper 1302. Lower portion 1404 may be associated with sole structure 1310. Connecting member 1400 may also include first sidewall 1406 and second side wall 1408 that extend between upper portion 1402 and lower portion 1404. Also, connecting member 1400 can include first upper peripheral edge 1420 that is disposed between upper portion 1402 and first sidewall 1406 and second upper peripheral edge 1422 that is disposed between upper portion 1402 and second sidewall 1408. Connecting member 1400 may also include first lower peripheral edge 1424 that is disposed between lower portion 1404 and first sidewall 1406 and second lower peripheral edge 1426 that is disposed between lower portion 1404 and second sidewall 1408.
In different embodiments, the geometry of connecting member 1400 can vary. In some embodiments, connecting member 1400 may be a substantially monolithic portion. In addition, in some embodiments, connecting member 1400 may have an approximately tapered geometry. In some cases, first sidewall 1406 and second sidewall 1408 may be tapered from midfoot portion 12 towards forefoot portion 10 and heel portion 14. In other words, the height of first sidewall 1406 and second sidewall 1408 may be greatest at midfoot portion 12. Furthermore, upper periphery 1410 and lower periphery 1412 of connecting member 1400 may be contoured in a similar manner to upper 1302 and sole structure 1310. In other embodiments, however, connecting member 1400 could have any kind of geometry.
In different embodiments, the rigidity of connecting member 1400 may vary. In some cases, connecting member 1400 may be substantially rigid. In other cases, connecting member 1400 may be substantially flexible. In other cases, connecting member 1400 could include substantially rigid portions and substantially flexible portions. In an exemplary embodiment, connecting member 1400 may be partially compressible to provide impact absorption for article 1300.
Connecting member 1400 may be attached to upper 1302. In some cases, upper portion 1402 may be attached to upper 1302. In some embodiments, a substantial entirety of upper portion 1402 may be attached to lower portion 1314 of upper 1302. Furthermore, in some cases, first upper peripheral edge 1420 and second upper peripheral edge 1422 may be attached to lower periphery 1316 of upper 1302.
A connecting member can include provisions for providing partial decoupling between an upper and a sole structure. In some cases, a connecting member can include provisions for selectively determining the attachment regions between a connecting member and a sole structure. In an exemplary embodiment, a connecting member can include markings for indicating various possible attachment regions between a connecting member and a sole structure.
In the current embodiment, lower portion 1404 of connecting member 1400 can include markings 1500. In some cases, markings 1500 may comprise lines that may be used to select a predetermined attachment region between connecting member 1400 and markings 1500. In some cases, markings 1500 could be linear lines. In other cases, markings 1500 could be curved and/or nonlinear lines.
Generally, markings 1500 could be created using methods. In some cases, markings 1500 could be formed using pigments of some kind. In other cases, markings 1500 could be formed as grooves or etched into lower portion 1404. In still other cases, markings 1500 could be associated with lower portion 1404 in any other manner.
Markings 1500 generally comprise corresponding pairs of lines that define an intermediate attachment region for attaching connecting member 1400 to sole structure 1310. For example, markings 1500 may include first line 1501 and second line 1502, which are disposed nearest to first lower peripheral edge 1424 and second lower peripheral edge 1426, respectively. In addition, markings 1500 may include third line 1503 and fourth line 1504 that are disposed closest to central portion 1403 of connecting member 1400. Each pair of opposing lines defines an intermediate attachment region. This is best illustrated with reference to
Referring to
Because third line 1503 and fourth line 1504 are substantially curved, the width of attachment region 1540 varies along the length of connecting member 1400. For example, in the current embodiment, attachment region 1540 has width W21 at midfoot portion 12 and width W22 at heel portion 14. In this case, width W21 is substantially smaller than width W22. In other words, attachment region 1540 is larger at heel portion 14 than at midfoot portion 12. This arrangement may provide for enhanced decoupling at midfoot portion 12 over heel portion 14. Furthermore, as seen in
Referring now to
As illustrated in
Referring now to
While various embodiments of the invention have been described, the description is intended to be exemplary, rather than limiting and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many more embodiments and implementations are possible that are within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not to be restricted except in light of the attached claims and their equivalents. Also, various modifications and changes may be made within the scope of the attached claims.
This application is a divisional of Farris et al., U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/021,126, published as U.S. Publication Number 2012/0198720, published on Aug. 9, 2012, entitled “Article of Footwear with Decoupled Upper,” the disclosure of which is entirely incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
210920 | Copeland | Dec 1878 | A |
1072916 | Crawford | Sep 1913 | A |
1354972 | Hess | Oct 1920 | A |
1795222 | Lifschutz | Mar 1931 | A |
1952538 | Devine et al. | Mar 1934 | A |
2769251 | Elsey | Nov 1956 | A |
2933834 | Fredrick | Apr 1960 | A |
3323232 | Danowsky et al. | Jun 1967 | A |
3404468 | Rosen | Oct 1968 | A |
3541708 | Rosen | Nov 1970 | A |
3586003 | Baker | Jun 1971 | A |
4296558 | Antonious | Oct 1981 | A |
4322895 | Hockerson | Apr 1982 | A |
4550511 | Gamm | Nov 1985 | A |
4638576 | Parracho et al. | Jan 1987 | A |
4794706 | Puckhaber et al. | Jan 1989 | A |
4858341 | Rosen | Aug 1989 | A |
4860464 | Misevich et al. | Aug 1989 | A |
4924605 | Spademan | May 1990 | A |
4926569 | Bunch | May 1990 | A |
5426869 | Gore et al. | Jun 1995 | A |
5896608 | Whatley | Apr 1999 | A |
6004891 | Tuppin et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6393733 | London et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6678970 | Liu | Jan 2004 | B2 |
6694642 | Turner | Feb 2004 | B2 |
6925734 | Schaeffer | Aug 2005 | B1 |
6948262 | Kerrigan | Sep 2005 | B2 |
7159339 | Mathieu et al. | Jan 2007 | B2 |
D546043 | Belley et al. | Jul 2007 | S |
7254905 | Dennison | Aug 2007 | B2 |
7290357 | McDonald et al. | Nov 2007 | B2 |
7320188 | Bathum | Jan 2008 | B2 |
7337558 | Terlizzi et al. | Mar 2008 | B2 |
7395616 | Fallon et al. | Jul 2008 | B2 |
7418790 | Kerrigan | Sep 2008 | B2 |
7574818 | Meschter | Aug 2009 | B2 |
8387278 | Rees | Mar 2013 | B2 |
8387279 | Pauk et al. | Mar 2013 | B2 |
8857077 | Kahatsu et al. | Oct 2014 | B2 |
8959799 | Nishiwaki et al. | Feb 2015 | B2 |
20040040183 | Kerrigan | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20050120592 | Rodriguez | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20050138846 | O'Connor | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20060086004 | Davis et al. | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20060117606 | Chen et al. | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20070084081 | Fallon | Apr 2007 | A1 |
20070107264 | Meschter et al. | May 2007 | A1 |
20070271822 | Meschter | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20070271823 | Meschter | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20090090027 | Baudouin | Apr 2009 | A1 |
20090178303 | Hurd et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
20100083535 | Meschter et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
20120011744 | Bell et al. | Jan 2012 | A1 |
20120079741 | Kohatsu | Apr 2012 | A1 |
20120124866 | Moriyasu et al. | May 2012 | A1 |
20130192091 | Kohatsu et al. | Aug 2013 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
9408478 | Apr 1994 | WO |
0187106 | Nov 2001 | WO |
Entry |
---|
International Search Report and Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/US2012/023605, dated Oct. 15, 2012. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability and Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/US2012/023605, dated Aug. 15, 2013. |
Office Action dated Mar. 12, 2015 for Chinese Application No. 201280007528.0. |
Partial International Search Report for Application No. PCT/US2012/023605, dated Aug. 8, 2012. |
Office Action dated Oct. 9, 2015 for Chinese Application No. 201280007528.0. |
Apr. 5, 2017—(CN) ISR—Appl. No. 201610238180.6. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20160007683 A1 | Jan 2016 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 13021126 | Feb 2011 | US |
Child | 14818643 | US |