1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to articles of footwear, and more particularly, articles of footwear having replaceable booties with ball control elements.
2. Background of the Invention
Many sports require interaction between an athletic shoe upper and another surface. For example, in soccer, rugby, and football, players kick a ball with their foot. The point of contact where the athletic shoe touches the other surface can be referred to as an interaction surface. In addition, in rock climbing, a climber relies on friction from different portions of climbing shoes. In the past, participants in these sports were limited by the shoe they are wearing. Each pair of shoes was limited to have only one type of interaction surface.
Recently, ball control elements have been introduced. Ball control elements can be attached to a shoe to create a shoe that has a modified interaction surface. For example, a soccer style shoe having a ball control element on the foreheel can have a refined kicking performance at the forefoot portion. For example, Japanese Patent Number JP9140402, to Saburo, is directed to an athletic shoe having ball control elements that are placed within the upper, however, the athletic shoe of Saburo only has one set of ball control elements.
Some athletic shoes are designed to receive inserts to accommodate changes in running styles or to replace treads. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,023,859, to Burke et al. discloses a shoe that receives sole inserts. The sole inserts can be replaced and configured for different running styles, like over-pronation. The inserts extend through holes in the sole, and are inserted from outside the shoe.
Embodiments can include an article of footwear, including a bootie, a shell configured to receive the bootie, a ball control element provided on the bootie, and a ball control passage defined in the shell, wherein the ball control element is aligned with the ball control passage and wherein the ball control element extends outward from the ball control element passage when the bootie is received in the shell.
In another aspect, the bootie comprises a sole and a foot cover, wherein the foot cover is attached to the sole and configured to receive a foot.
In another aspect, the sole includes at least one tread element provided on a bottom surface of the sole.
In another aspect, the tread element is configured to be associated with an inner surface of the shell.
In another aspect, the sole includes a reinforcement member configured to strengthen the sole.
In another aspect, the sole includes a cushioning member.
In another aspect, the foot cover is configured to at least partially cover the foot.
In another aspect, the bootie is configured to be worn separately from the shell.
In another aspect, the shell includes a shell upper and a shell sole, and wherein the ball control passage is defined in the shell upper.
In another aspect, the article of footwear includes an additional ball control element provided on an outer surface of the shell.
In another aspect, the invention provides a method for assembling an article of footwear having a ball control passage defined in an upper of the article, the method comprising the steps of: selecting a bootie from a group of candidate booties, each bootie in the group of candidate booties having a ball control element provided on an outer surface of the bootie; and associating the selected bootie with an interior of the upper so that the ball control element extends through the ball control passage.
In another aspect, the ball control element of at least one bootie in the group of candidate booties includes is configured with characteristics selected from the group consisting of enhanced performance in wet conditions, increased power in kicking, and increased accuracy in kicking.
In another aspect, the method includes selecting a shell from a group of candidate shells, wherein the shell forms the upper of the article of footwear.
In another aspect, the invention provides an article of footwear comprising a shell having a sole and an upper attached to the sole, a group of booties, a ball control element provided on the booties, a ball control passage provided in the upper to receive the ball control element, wherein each of the booties is configured to be received in the upper and wherein each bootie of the group of booties is manufactured to have a different style of ball control element so that the booties may be interchanged with each other to accommodate different playing conditions.
In another aspect, the sole includes a cleat.
In another aspect, the group of booties includes a bootie having ball control elements configured with characteristics selected from the group consisting of accommodating wet conditions, increasing the power of kicking, increasing the accuracy of kicking, facilitating rock climbing, contacting a football, and contacting a soccer ball.
In another aspect, the article of footwear also includes an additional ball control element provided on the bootie and an additional ball control passage provided in the upper, wherein each ball control element is configured to be associated with a corresponding ball control passage when the bootie is received by shell.
In another aspect, the article of footwear also includes a plurality of lacing elements disposed on the shell, wherein the lacing elements are configured to receive a shoelace for adjusting the fit of the shell.
In another aspect, the shoelace is threaded through the lacing elements to avoid the ball control element.
In another aspect, the shoelace extends between the ball control element and an adjacent ball control element.
Other configurations, features and advantages of the invention will be, or will become, apparent to one with skill in the art upon examination of the following figures and detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of the invention, and be protected by the following claims.
The invention can be better understood with reference to the following drawings and description. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention. Moreover, in the figures, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views. In the drawings:
Embodiments of the present invention provide an article of footwear having interchangeable ball control elements. In particular, ball control elements are provided on a bootie. A user can select among different booties having different ball control elements and the article can receive the different types of booties. Thus, the ball control elements for an article can be easily changed by simply changing the bootie.
Preferably, shell 120 includes upper 130 and sole 140. Upper 130 is associated with sole 140. Upper 130 is preferably attached to sole 140. Upper 130 can be attached to sole 140 by an adhesive, stitching, or any other suitable connection.
Upper 130 may assume any shape, including varying heights and widths. In some embodiments, upper 130 can be configured as a low top shoe. Other embodiments of upper 130 can include high top configurations.
Sole 140 can preferably include an outer surface configured to contact the ground. In some embodiments, the outer surface can include tread or cleats. Preferably, sole 140 is configured to support a foot of a user and to bend as the foot moves. Sole 140 can be constructed from rubber, plastic, leather, or any other suitable material.
Preferably, bootie 110 is received in shell 120. Bootie 110 is configured to be inserted into shell 120. After bootie 110 is inserted into shell 120, a foot can then be inserted into article of footwear 100 to complete assembled configuration 170. In another embodiment, assembled configuration 170 can be assembled by having the foot first inserted into bootie 110, and then the foot and bootie 110 may be inserted into shell 120 together. Accordingly, shell 120 can be configured to have an interior that can receive bootie 110 and bootie 110 can have an exterior shape that is complementary to the interior shape of shell 120. In other embodiments, bootie 110 is preferably placed into shell 120 before article 100 is placed on the foot.
Foot cover 210 and foot pad 220 are preferably configured to receive a foot. Foot cover 210 is generally designed to engage a top portion of a foot and foot pad 220 is generally designed to engage a bottom portion of the foot. In some embodiments, foot cover 210 preferably covers only a portion of the foot. In other embodiments, foot cover 210 can cover the entire foot. For example, referring to
Returning to
In some embodiments, bootie 200 can be configured to be worn as a slipper or sandal when not inserted into a shell. Accordingly, bootie 200 can be comfortably worn without a shell. For example, an athlete can wear bootie 200 until game time, or during an intermission, and then insert bootie 200 into a shell configured to receive bootie 200.
In other embodiments, a foot pad portion of a bootie could cover less than the bottom of the foot to be received. For example, in some embodiments, a foot pad may only cover the toes and balls of the foot. Other embodiments may provide support to only a select portion of the bottom of the foot.
Cushion 240 is preferably a cushioning material provided within foot pad 220. Cushion 240 can absorb impacts while bootie 200 is worn alone or when bootie 200 is received in a shell, such as shell 120 of
In some embodiments, cushion 240 can have different configurations. For example, in some embodiments, cushion 240 can extend from bottom 230 of foot pad 220. In other embodiments, cushion 240 is flush with bottom 230 and does not extend past bottom 230. Additionally, cushion 240 can be patterned. For example, cushion 240 can be patterned as a tread formation.
Tread 250 is preferably an area of foot pad 220 that can engage either the ground or a bootie. Tread 250 can be provided at any location on the bottom of foot pad 220. For example, forefoot tread 252 can be provided in toe portion 212 of bootie 200. Tread 250 can preferably have a tread pattern.
Tread 250 can preferably allow bootie 200 to associate more securely with a shell. While inside a shell, tread 250 can grip the inside surface of the shell to prevent slipping within the shell and limit in-shell movement of bootie 200. In some embodiments, the shell can include portions that interact with tread 250 to further enhance stability of bootie 200 in the shell.
In addition, tread 250 can allow bootie 200 to be worn separately from a shell. Tread 250 can provide traction on grass, or other surfaces where bootie 200 may be worn separately from a shell. Tread 250 can allow the wearer to walk or run securely when wearing only bootie 200.
Reinforcement 260 is preferably provided on edges of foot pad 220. Reinforcement 260 can be located at any portion of foot pad 220 where extra resiliency may be required. For example, reinforcement 260 may be provided at a location where foot pad 220 could rub against the interior of a bootie. Reinforcement 260 can be constructed of hard plastic, rubber, leather or any other suitable reinforcing material.
In addition, foot cover 210 can preferably include medial element 280, lateral element 284, lateral forefoot element 294, and medial forefoot element 290. The configuration of ball control elements shown in
Bootie 200 can also include lace securing portion 262. Lace securing portion 262 can receive a lace between the ball control elements. Lace securing portion 262 can include first lace section 264, second lace section 266, and third lace section 268. First lace section 264 can be provided between first ball control element 272 and second ball control element 274. Second lace section 266 can be provided between second ball control element 274 and third ball control element 276. Additionally, third lace section 268 can be provided below third ball control element 276. Additional lace sections can be provided to receive the shoelace.
In some embodiments, the ball control elements can be disposed in locations where the article of footwear will interact with a surface. For example, in embodiments in which the article is intended to kick balls on the forefoot, larger ball control elements can be placed on the forefoot. In an embodiment directed to rock climbing, control elements for rock climbing can be provided at the tips and sides of the article. In other embodiments of articles directed to soccer-style kicking, ball control elements can be placed on the medial and lateral sides of bootie 200.
Preferably, the surface that ball control surface 520 interacts with is the surface of a ball. In some embodiments, ball control surface 520 can be configured to tightly grip or otherwise interact with a known surface of a type of ball, such as a soccer ball. In other embodiments, the ball can be another type of ball, for example, a football. In other embodiments, ball control surface 520 is configured to interact with another type of object. For example, ball control surface 520 can be configured to interact with a rock surface in a rock climbing embodiment.
Preferably, ball control element 500 can be selected based on a number of factors. For example, ball control element 500 can be selected based on the ball control quality of ball control surface 520. In some embodiments, ball control surface 520 is configured to provide a tight grip to a ball. In other embodiments, ball control surface 520 is configured to have a slippery interaction with a ball. In other embodiments, ball control surface 520 is selected based on how well ball control surface interacts with a ball in a wet environment.
In some embodiments, ball control element 500 can be harder to provide more power to a kick. In other embodiments, ball control element 500 can be configured to provide a kicker with more accuracy. In other embodiments, such as in rock climbing, ball control element 500 can be configured to have a predetermined grip. In addition, in some embodiments, ball control surface 520 can be configured to have a rough tread surface.
In addition, in some embodiments, ball control element 500 can be selected on a basis of size. For example, ball control element 500 can be designed to extend from a corresponding shell. In other example, ball control element is selected to be flush with a corresponding shell. In some embodiments, ball control element 500 has a large size to provide a large contact area while in other embodiments, a smaller contact area is desired.
As shown in
Article 610 preferably includes lace element group 620. Lace element group 620 is preferably configured to receive and direct shoelace 650 around the ball control elements on the bootie to be received. In some embodiments, lace element group can preferably be configured to receive first ball control element 272, second ball control element 274, and third ball control element 276 of bootie 200 of
In some embodiments, lace element group 620 preferably includes first portion 622 and second portion 624. Shoelace 650 preferably extends from between first portion 622 and second portion 624 to extend to both sides of lace element group 620. First portion 622 preferably directs shoelace 650 to third portion 626 and second portion 624 preferably directs shoelace 650 to fourth portion 628. In some embodiments, the lace portions can direct shoelace 650 straight across element group 620 while in other embodiments, the lace portions can direct shoelace 650 any direction, including vertically, horizontally, and diagonally.
Shoelace 650 emerges from third portion 626 and can preferably extend diagonally across lace element group 620 to sixth portion 632. Shoelace also emerges from fourth portion 628 and can preferably extend to fifth portion 630. Shoelace 650 then extends from fifth portion 630 and can preferably first shoelace hole 634. Shoelace 650 can preferably extend from sixth portion 632 to second shoelace hole 636. Shoelace 650 emerges from first hole 634 and second hole 636 and may then be tied.
First portion 622, second portion 624, third portion 626, fourth portion 628, fifth portion 630, and sixth portion 632 of lace element group 620 can each be configured to guide shoelace 650 around a received ball control element.
Depending on the embodiment, lace element group 620 can contain any combination or arrangement of lace portions. That is, the arrangement of the lace portions as illustrated should not be read to limit the type, size, shape, or configuration of the lace portions of a lace control group on a shell. Preferably, a lace control group is configured to guide a shoelace around or between ball control elements provided on the tongue of a bootie. Accordingly, lace portions preferably guide the shoelace vertically over a corresponding ball control element.
Returning to
When assembled, article 610 preferably has ball control elements projecting from upper 618. Preferably, first ball control element 272 extends from between fifth portion 630 and sixth portion 632; second ball control element 274 extends from between third portion 626 and fourth portion 628; third ball control element 276 extends from between first portion 622 and second portion 624; lateral element 284 extends from lateral ball control passage 684; medial element 280 extends from medial ball control passage 680; medial forefoot element 290 extends from medial forefoot passage 690; and lateral forefoot element 294 extends from lateral forefoot passage 694.
Article 610 can have any combination or arrangement of ball control elements protruding through upper 618 and should not be read as being limited to the illustrated arrangement. Accordingly, different embodiments of article 610 can have different arrangements of the ball control passages and the ball control elements. For example, one embodiment can have an article of footwear with ball control elements only provided on the lace area of the bootie. In another example, an embodiment can include an article having only medial ball control elements. Preferably, ball control elements are provided at portions of the upper that may contact another surface.
Preferably, a user can select a particular bootie from a number of available candidate booties. Preferably, all of the candidate booties of a particular size, or range of sizes, are configured to associate with a corresponding shell of a matching size. In other words, a shell of a particular size is configured to receive multiple candidate booties of a compatible size. Each bootie can be selected by the user according to the type of ball control elements on the bootie. For example, some ball control elements can have a greater stickiness to work with a certain type of ball. Other ball control elements can be preferably used in different types of weather. For example, a user can have a choice between a dry-use bootie, a wet-use bootie, and a mud bootie.
In addition to different ball control elements, different booties can preferably have different structural properties to allow for foot size differences. For example, if a user chooses a size 10 article, the user may find the fit too loose. The user can then use a bootie that has a thicker foot cover to compensate. Likewise, an article that is too tight can receive a bootie having a thinner foot cover. Thus, an individual article can receive different booties to have a different fit for a user.
Other structural differences can include the amount of foot covered. For example, foot cover 210 of
In addition to different bootie embodiments, the user can select from different embodiments of shells. In various embodiments, the user may desire a shell having large cleats, small cleats, or any other arrangement of cleats. In addition, some embodiments can have booties with high tops or low tops. In another embodiment, a shell may be provided that is light weight. Accordingly, the user can ultimately select an article of footwear from both a bootie and a shell.
In addition, bootie 810 can include lateral ball control element 820, medial ball control element 824, first lace ball control element 830, second lace ball control element 832, third lace ball control element 834, and fourth lace ball control element 836. In other embodiments, however, bootie can include any arrangement of ball control elements.
Bootie 810 preferably includes tongue 850. In some embodiments, first lace ball control element 830, second lace ball control element 832, third lace ball control element 834, and fourth lace ball control element 836 can be provided on tongue 850. In addition, lace receiving element 838 can be provided on tongue 850 to receive shoelace 970.
In addition, bootie 810 can include logo 860 provided on footpad 870. Similar to bootie 200 of
First forefoot ball control element 960 and second forefoot ball control element 962 can be provided on forefoot portion 940 of shell 910. First forefoot ball control element 960 and second forefoot ball control element 962 can be permanently attached to shell 910. In other embodiments, first forefoot ball control element 960 and second forefoot ball control element 962 can be removable. In addition, shell 910 can include lateral ball control passage 920 through can receive lateral ball control element 820; medial ball control passage 924 which can receive medial ball control element 824; first lace portion 930 which can receive first lace ball control element 830; second lace portion 932 which can receive second lace ball control element 832; third lace portion 934 which can receive third lace ball control element 834; and fourth lace portion 936 which can receive fourth lace ball control element 836. That is, shell 910 can be configured to direct shoelace 970 around ball control elements on a received bootie. Different embodiments of article 900 can receive any number of different booties to possess different types of lateral, medial and lace ball control elements.
Assembled article 916 includes bootie 810 associated with shell 910. As can be observed, the ball control elements of bootie 810 extend through shell 910. Shoelace 970 is illustrated as being received in lace receiving element 838. In some embodiments, however, lace receiving element 838 may not be employed to allow for faster removal of a bootie from a shell.
While a complete article of footwear or a shell may be expensive, sets of booties can be considerably cheaper. Therefore, the intended user need only purchase one shell, and may then purchase many different bootie sets. Different bootie sets allows the user a wide range of variations in fit and ball control element styles by wearing different booties with a shell. Additionally, because changing from one bootie set to another bootie set is easy, the user can change article characteristics at any time. For example, if rain develops just before a game begins, the user of the article can easily switch from a dry weather bootie to a wet weather bootie.
Each of first bootie 1010, second bootie 1020, third bootie 1030, and fourth bootie 1040 can have different arrangements and properties. For example, according to an embodiment, first bootie 1010 can have dry weather ball control elements. On the other hand, the user can select second bootie 1020 because second bootie 1020 is an embodiment having ball control elements designed for wet weather. It can also be observed that first and second bootie 1010 and 1020 have a partial foot cover.
On the other hand, the user may also choose from the styles of third bootie 1030 and fourth bootie 1040. Third bootie 1030 and fourth bootie 1040 both have full covered foot areas. In one embodiment, third bootie 1030 can be water proof and have wet weather capable ball control elements. Similarly, fourth bootie 1040 can be thicker to create a snugger fit. Fourth bootie 1040 can also have dry weather ball control elements.
In some embodiments, a system of selecting an article of footwear can include different provisions to cushion a foot. For example, in some embodiments, different booties may include cushion portions. The configuration of a cushioning portion for a bootie can depend on an intended playing condition. In some embodiments, a dry weather bootie may have more cushioning than a wet weather embodiment. Preferably, a dry weather bootie such as first bootie 1010 can include a cushion portion, for example cushion 240 of
First shell 1050 and second shell 1060 are preferably configured to associate first bootie 1010, second bootie 1020, third bootie 1030, and fourth bootie 1040. Preferably, first shell 1050 and second shell 1060 have ball control element receiving portions that correspond to ball control elements on first bootie 1010, second bootie 1020, third bootie 1030, and fourth bootie 1040. Accordingly, the user can choose from either of first shell 1050 and second shell 1060 into which any of first bootie 1010, second bootie 1020, third bootie 1030, and fourth bootie 1040 can be inserted and worn.
In addition, first shell 1050 can be an embodiment having large cleats that are spaced apart while second shell 1060 has smaller cleats that are spaced closer together. It can also be observed that second shell 1060 is a high top model while first shell 1050 is a low top model.
Different combinations of first bootie 1010, second bootie 1020, third bootie 1030, or fourth bootie 1040 and first shell 1050 or second shell 1060 can be associated to create different articles of footwear. It can be observed that third bootie 1030 and first shell 1050 have been joined to create article 1070. Accordingly, article 1070 has a large cleats and a full foot cover area with dry weather ball control elements.
However, it can be understood that in a preferred embodiment, the user can have many more options available. The options can include many different styles of booties and shells.
In addition, in a preferred embodiment, shells 1310 can be prepackaged in boxes 1330. Boxes 1330 can contain a set of shells that are marked for shoes size, cleat or tread style, and footwear style, such as hightops or running shoes. Shells 1310 are illustrated as being sold in boxes 1330, however shells 1310 can be sold in any style, packaging, or manner desired.
Packages of booties 1320 can be sold along side boxes 1330.
Using a retail system, a user could select a shell and select booties from a group of candidate bootie sets that have been prepackaged. By associating a bootie of the selected bootie candidate group with a selected shell, the user has a modified article of footwear to provide varying degrees of fit, appearance, and ball control.
In some situations, it may be preferable for a user to purchase multiple pre-packaged bootie sets at one time. Using a retail system, such as the embodiment illustrated in
Referring to
In addition, in another embodiment of the retail system, first bootie 1010, second bootie 1020, third bootie 1030, or fourth bootie 1040 can be sold having different appearances. By selecting different booties, the user may change the appearance of completed article of footwear 1070. For example, each of first bootie 1010, second bootie 1020, third bootie 1030, or fourth bootie 1040 can have different colors, patterns, logos, or customized appearances. Similarly, in some embodiments, shells may also be provided that have different appearances.
In some embodiments, a retail system can include provisions to customize an article of footwear or a bootie. For example, in some embodiments, a customized appearance article may be selected from a website. A customer may select custom colors, writing, control element, stitching, and patterns to be provided on a custom article of footwear or bootie. For example, commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/721,445, filed Nov. 11, 2000, describes a custom fit system.
In some embodiments, a retail system may include provisions to retrieve either of a custom article of footwear or bootie. For example, a customer's foot may be measured. The customer's measurements can then be stored in a database. The customer can then purchase a custom fit or preferred fit article of footwear by accessing the database. For example, a customer's preferred fit may be provided on a portable storage device or access card. For example, a customer may simply access an account on a website. Preferably, a customer may simply provide an ID card at retail location to receive custom fit or preferred fit articles of footwear and booties. Commonly assigned U.S. patent publication 2007/003750, filed on Aug. 12, 2005, published on Feb. 15, 2007, describes an online retail system and a customer database. The methods and systems described in the two prior applications could be adapted for use with embodiments of the retail system and articles of footwear and booties described above. U.S. patent publication 2007/003750 and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/721,445 are incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Accordingly, various embodiments of the present invention will help a user to control the interaction of an article of footwear with surfaces. A user can change booties to change the surface interaction quality of the article. In addition, an article of footwear can be provided with a number of compatible booties to change the fit, feel, appearance, and behavior of the article. Thus, the present invention provides an elegant solution by allowing an article of footwear to have many different qualities at a lower cost than purchasing separate articles of footwear.
While various embodiments of the invention have been described, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that may more embodiments and implementations are possible that are within the scope of the invention.
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