The present invention relates generally to flexible uppers for articles of footwear.
Conventional articles of footwear generally include two primary elements, an upper and a sole structure. The upper is secured to the sole structure and forms a void on the interior of the footwear for comfortably and securely receiving a foot. The sole structure is secured to a lower area of the upper, thereby being positioned between the upper and the ground. In athletic footwear, for example, the sole structure may include a midsole and an outsole. The midsole often includes a polymer foam material that attenuates ground reaction forces to lessen stresses upon the foot and leg during walking, running, and other ambulatory activities. Additionally, the midsole may include fluid-filled chambers, plates, moderators, or other elements that further attenuate forces, enhance stability, or influence the motions of the foot. The outsole is secured to a lower surface of the midsole and provides a ground-engaging portion of the sole structure formed from a durable and wear-resistant material, such as rubber. The sole structure may also include a sockliner positioned within the void and proximal a lower surface of the foot to enhance footwear comfort.
The upper generally extends over the instep and toe areas of the foot, along the medial and lateral sides of the foot, under the foot, and around the heel area of the foot. In some articles of footwear, such as basketball footwear and boots, the upper may extend upward and around the ankle to provide support or protection for the ankle. Access to the void on the interior of the upper is generally provided by an ankle opening in a heel region of the footwear. A lacing system is often incorporated into the upper to adjust the fit of the upper, thereby permitting entry and removal of the foot from the void within the upper. The lacing system also permits the wearer to modify certain dimensions of the upper, particularly girth, to accommodate feet with varying dimensions. In addition, the upper may include a tongue that extends under the lacing system to enhance adjustability of the footwear, and the upper may incorporate a heel counter to limit movement of the heel.
A variety of material elements (e.g., textiles, polymer foam, polymer sheets, leather, synthetic leather) are conventionally utilized in manufacturing the upper. For comfort during wear, an upper may be flexible to conform well to the foot wearing the upper. For stability and performance, the flexibility may be constrained in one or more degrees of freedom. Finally, an upper may utilize a material that provides comfort, flexibility, stability, and performance while also providing a unique aesthetic look.
In one aspect, the invention provides an upper configured to receive a foot. The upper includes a first textile layer and second textile layer. A compressible material layer is positioned between the first textile layer and the second textile layer. The first textile layer and the compressible material layer are cut into a pattern while the second textile layer remains uncut to form a substrate for the first textile layer and the compressible material layer.
In one aspect the invention provides an article of footwear that includes an upper configured to receive a foot. The upper comprises a first fabric layer, a second fabric layer cut into a first fabric portion and a second fabric portion, and a foam layer disposed between the first fabric layer and the second fabric layer. The foam layer is cut into a first foam portion and a second foam portion, wherein the first fabric portion corresponds to the first foam portion to form a first cut portion and the second fabric portion corresponds to the second foam portion to form a second cut portion. The first fabric layer forms an outer surface of the upper. A sole is associated with the upper around a perimeter of the sole.
In one aspect the invention provides a material designed to be used in an article of footwear. The material includes a first fabric layer cut into a first fabric portion and a second fabric portion, a second fabric layer, and a foam layer disposed between the first fabric layer and the second fabric layer, wherein the foam layer is cut into a first foam portion and a second foam portion. The first fabric portion corresponds to the first foam portion to form a first cut portion and the second fabric portion corresponds to the second foam portion to form a second cut portion. The second fabric layer forms an intact substrate that supports the first cut portion and the second cut portion.
Other systems, methods, features and advantages of the invention will be, or will become, apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following figures and detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features and advantages be included within this description and this summary, be within the scope of the invention, and be protected by the following claims.
The invention can be better understood with reference to the following drawings and description. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention. Moreover, in the figures, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.
An article of footwear has a multi-layer upper, where the outer layers of the upper, including the outermost layer of the upper, are cut into a pattern so that the portions of the outer layers of the upper are separable from each other. The multi-layer upper provides increased flexibility for the upper as compared to an upper made of a similar material that lacks any such cuts. The multi-layer upper also provides a unique aesthetic appearance. The multiple layers of the upper may have different properties. For example, the material for some layers may be selected for enhanced abrasion and/or tensile strength, while the material for other layers may be selected for enhanced cushioning properties. The cut portions of the upper are mounted on a substrate layer that is not cut to constrain the movement of the cut portions and to allow the multi-layer upper to retain a desired shape.
For reference purposes, article 100 may be divided into three general regions: a forefoot region 107, a midfoot region 109, and a heel region 111, as shown in
In an exemplary embodiment, sole structure 110 is secured to upper 105 and extends between the foot and the ground when article 100 is worn. In some embodiments, sole structure 110 may include one or more components, including a midsole, an outsole, and/or a sockliner or insole. In an exemplary embodiment, sole structure 110 may include an outsole that is secured to a lower surface of upper 105 and/or a base portion configured for securing sole structure 110 to upper 105. In one embodiment, outsole 112 may be formed from a wear-resistant rubber material that is textured to impart traction. Although this configuration for sole structure 110 provides an example of a sole structure that may be used in connection with upper 105, a variety of other conventional or nonconventional configurations for sole structure 110 may also be used. Accordingly, in other embodiments, the features of sole structure 110 or any sole structure used with upper 105 may vary.
For example, in other embodiments, sole structure 110 may include a midsole and/or a sockliner. A midsole may be secured to a lower surface of an upper and in some cases may be formed from a compressible polymer foam element (e.g., a polyurethane or ethylvinylacetate (EVA) foam) that attenuates ground reaction forces (i.e., provides cushioning) when compressed between the foot and the ground during walking, running, or other ambulatory activities. In other cases, a midsole may incorporate plates, moderators, fluid-filled chambers, lasting elements, or motion control members that further attenuate forces, enhance stability, or influence the motions of the foot. In still other cases, the midsole may be primarily formed from a fluid-filled chamber that is located within an upper and is positioned to extend under a lower surface of the foot to enhance the comfort of an article.
In some embodiments, upper 105 defines a void within article 100 for receiving and securing a foot relative to sole structure 110. The void is shaped to accommodate the foot and extends along a lateral side of the foot, along a medial side of the foot, over the foot, around the heel, and under the foot. Upper 105 includes an exterior surface and an opposite interior surface. Whereas the exterior surface faces outward and away from article 100, the interior surface faces inward and defines a majority or a relatively large portion of the void within article 100 for receiving the foot. Moreover, the interior surface may lay against the foot or a sock covering the foot. Upper 105 may also include a collar that is located in at least heel region 111 and forms a throat opening 117. Access to the void is provided by throat opening 117. More particularly, the foot may be inserted into upper 105 through throat opening 117, and the foot may be withdrawn from upper 105 through throat opening 117.
Many conventional footwear uppers are formed from multiple material elements (e.g., textiles, polymer foam, polymer sheets, leather, synthetic leather) that are joined through stitching or bonding, for example. Upper 105 is made of a composite material formed of multiple layers of material. Upper 105 is formed from a cut material, where some but not all layers of the composited are cut into a pattern. As described in greater detail below, in some embodiments, the outermost layers of upper 105 are cut into portions, while the interior surface of upper 105 is intact and contiguous so that the interior surface of upper 105 may be a substrate for supporting and constraining the cut portions of upper 105. Thus, upper 105 may include various layers of fabric and/compressible materials, where at least some of the layers are cut into corresponding portions. At least one layer remains intact/uncut or contiguous to hold the other layers together.
Upper 105 may be cut into a pattern so that at least some of the layers of upper 105 may move and flex with respect to each other. This movement may provide a fit that more closely conforms to the contours of a wearer's foot. In the embodiment shown in
In this embodiment, the outermost surface of upper 105 is cut so that the separations between the strips, such as first separation 120 and second separation 122, are visible and able to be perceived by touching upper 105. The separations between the strips, such as first separation 120 and second separation 122, may have different widths. In some embodiments, the different widths may be due to the manufacturing of the material. In the embodiment shown in
Upper 105 includes a number of different flexed and unflexed regions, including flexed region 115 and unflexed region 113. In flexed region 115, first separation 120 may be a relatively large gap between first edge 112 and second edge 114. The gap may be due to a bend in upper 105 to accommodate a curve in the contour of upper 105. The gap may also be due to a deformation from use, such as if a wearer consistently bends or flexes upper 105. If article of footwear 100 is being worn, the gap may also be due to deformation from use from a temporary bend or flex of upper 105. In contrast, in unflexed region 113, second separation 122 may be a relatively small gap or no gap between third edge 116 and fourth edge 118. In some embodiments, third edge 116 and fourth edge 118 may be in direct contact with each other along at least a portion of third edge 116 and fourth edge 118. In other embodiments, a relatively small gap separates third strip 106 from fourth strip 108. These flexed and unflexed regions are not necessarily static. For example, as article of footwear 100 is being worn, flexed region 115 may transition into an unflexed region and back to a flexed region as the wearer's foot bends, expands, and contracts within article of footwear. Similarly, unflexed region 113 may transition into a flexed region and back to an unflexed region. In some embodiments, these transitions may happen only once or multiple times. This ability to transition may contribute to the comfort of the wearer, as upper 105 is able to accommodate the movement of the foot within the shoe.
The pattern on multi-layer upper 105 may be any pattern able to be cut into a multi-layered material. In one embodiment, such as the embodiment shown in
While not wishing to be bound by any particular theory of operation, the undulate pattern may be particularly desirable because the strip edges lack points that can catch or snag onto objects and reduce the durability of the upper. Test data shows that this undulate pattern performs well during durability tests. The following tests were performed:
Compressible material 128 provides substantially all of the thickness of upper 105, as first layer 124 and second layer 126 are relatively thin layers. Compressible material 128 may be any type of material that can be used in an upper. For example, compressible material 128 may be a nonwoven material, such as cotton or synthetic batting, or a foam, such as foamed polyurethane. In one embodiment, the thickness of compressible material 128 may be between about 1 mm to about 10 mm. In another embodiment, the thickness of compressible material 128 may be between about 3 mm to about 5 mm. In one embodiment, compressible material 128 is open cell polyurethane foam between 3 mm and 5 mm. In one embodiment, compressible material 128 is Ecovina, available from Dahsheng Corporation of Taichung City, Taiwan.
First layer 124 and second layer 126 may be any type of thin, flexible material usable in an upper of an article of footwear. First layer 124 and second layer 126 may be fabrics. First layer 124 and second layer 126 may be formed from knitted, woven, non-woven, spacer, or mesh textile components that include rayon, nylon, polyester, polyacrylic, elastane, cotton, wool, or silk, for example. First layer 124 and second layer 126 may be non-stretch, may exhibit one-directional stretch, or may exhibit multi-directional stretch. Accordingly, a variety of materials are suitable for first layer 124 and second layer 126. Examples of appropriate materials for Tirrenina available from Clarino of Tokyo, Japan, LJ-H135K Synthetic Suede available from Gold Long John International Co., Ltd. of Changhua, Taiwan, and Eurowoven available from ESF of Saint-Julien-en-Saint-Alban, France. In some embodiments, first layer 124 and second layer 126 are made from the same textile material. In other embodiments, first layer 124 and second layer 126 are made from different materials.
Second layer 126 follows a curved contour. To accommodate the bend, the strips formed by first layer 124 and compressible material 128, such as first strip 102 and second strip 104, move away from each other or are pushed towards each other, such as third strip 106 and fourth strip 108. Because each of first strip 102 and second strip 104 are joined to contiguous second layer 126, first separation 120 forms a V-shaped gap. First edge 112 and second edge 114 form a first separation width 123 that is widest at first layer 124 and tapers to substantially zero width or the original manufacturing width proximate second layer 126.
Second layer 126 thus constrains the movement of first strip 102 and second strip 104 with respect to each other. In contrast, third strip 106 and fourth strip 108 remain close to each other. Because each of third strip 106 and fourth strip 108 are joined to contiguous second layer 126, second separation 122 forms a V-shape. Third edge 116 and fourth edge 118 define a second separation width 125 that is widest at first layer 124 and tapers to substantially zero width or the original manufacturing width proximate second layer 126. Second layer 126 thus constrains the movement of third strip 106 and fourth strip 108 with respect to each other. The maximum width of first separation width 123 may be greater than the maximum width of second separation width 125.
In the embodiment shown in
The embodiments discussed and shown thus far show a regular, repeating, undulating pattern. However, other patterns are also suitable for use in a multi-layer upper.
A fifth strip 202 includes a fifth edge 212 that defines a side of a third separation 220 and a sixth edge 214 that defines a side of a fourth separation 222. All strip edges such as fifth edge 212 and sixth edge 214 may follow the same zig-zag pattern. Thus fifth strip 202 has a zig-zag shape and is separated from a sixth strip 204, which also has a zig-zag shape, by a third separation 222, which also has a zig-zag shape. Fourth textile layer 226 remains uncut and contiguous to form a substrate for the strips of second cut composite 203.
In
In
In some embodiments, such as in
In some embodiments, various components may be provided to further constrain the movement of the cut portions of the multi-layer uppers. Components may be additional pieces of material, such as textiles, relatively inflexible plastic pieces, flexible plastic pieces or films, or the like. For example, in the embodiment shown in
While various embodiments of the invention have been described, the description is intended to be exemplary, rather than limiting and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many more embodiments and implementations are possible that are within the scope of the invention. Any feature of any embodiment may be used in combination with or substituted for any other feature or element in any other embodiment unless specifically restricted. Accordingly, the invention is not to be restricted except in light of the attached claims and their equivalents. Also, various modifications and changes may be made within the scope of the attached claims.
The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/614,817, filed Feb. 5, 2015 and entitled “Article of Footwear with Multiple Layers.” U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/614,817 is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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Child | 17894772 | US |