Patent Grant
12102168
Embodiments of the present invention relate generally to articles of footwear; and more specifically, to articles of footwear with a ribbed outsole and a notched midsole.
Articles of footwear are used to enhance the wearer's walking and/or running experience. For example, a sole may provide cushioning, support, and stability that enhance the heel-to-toe transition of the gait cycle. Improvements to soles and articles of footwear that provide the desired characteristics to enhance the wearer's experience are desirable.
Articles of footwear with a ribbed outsole and a notched midsole are disclosed. In some embodiments, a sole for an article of footwear includes an outsole that has longitudinal ribs and a midsole that is disposed above the outsole and that defines notches. In some embodiments, the longitudinal ribs are disposed in the notches.
In some embodiments, the outsole has five longitudinal ribs. In some embodiments, the longitudinal ribs are disposed in a forefoot region of the sole. In some embodiments, the longitudinal ribs are disposed in a midfoot region of the sole. In some embodiments, the longitudinal ribs are disposed in a rearfoot region of the sole. In some embodiments, the longitudinal ribs have an equal length to each other. In some embodiments, at least one of the longitudinal ribs has a length different than another longitudinal rib.
In some embodiments, an article of footwear includes an upper, a midsole coupled to the upper that defines notches in its bottom surface, and an outsole coupled to the midsole that has longitudinal ribs extending from its top surface. In some embodiments, each longitudinal rib is disposed in one of the notches.
In some embodiments, the longitudinal ribs are disposed in a forefoot region of the article of footwear. In some embodiments, the longitudinal ribs are disposed only in a forefoot region of the article of footwear. In some embodiments, the top surface of the outsole is flat except for the longitudinal ribs.
In some embodiments, the notches are not interconnected. In some embodiments, a bottom surface of the outsole does not define any notches located opposite the longitudinal ribs. In some embodiments, a top surface of the midsole does not have any longitudinal ribs located opposite the notches.
In some embodiments, a sole for an article of footwear includes an outsole that has longitudinal ribs on its top surface and a midsole that defines notches that complementarily fit over the longitudinal ribs.
In some embodiments, the longitudinal ribs are disposed in a forefoot region of the sole. In some embodiments, the sole promotes a quicker transition to a forefoot of the sole during a gait cycle of a wearer. In some embodiments, the longitudinal ribs disposed in the notches stiffen the sole. In some embodiments, the outsole defines a pattern of holes extending through the outsole. In some embodiments, the holes are disposed in rows. In some embodiments, the rows of holes are disposed between the longitudinal ribs.
In some embodiments, a sole for an article of footwear includes an outsole and a midsole. In some embodiments, the outsole includes a first protrusion disposed in a forefoot lateral section of the outsole and a second protrusion disposed in a rearfoot medial section of the outsole. In some embodiments, the first and second protrusions each protrude on a top surface of the outsole. In some embodiments, the midsole is disposed above the outsole and defines a first notch disposed in a forefoot lateral section of the midsole and a second notch disposed in a rearfoot medial section of the midsole. In some embodiments, the first protrusion is disposed in the first notch and the second protrusion is disposed in the second notch.
In some embodiments, the first and second protrusions include a material that is the same as a material of the outsole. In some embodiments, the first and second protrusions are unitary portions of the outsole. In some embodiments, the first and second protrusions are rubber pods. In some embodiments, the first and second protrusions are separate components inserted into the outsole. In some embodiments, the first and second protrusions are longitudinal protrusions. In some embodiments, the first and second protrusions are curved. In some embodiments, the outsole defines a plurality of apertures. In some embodiments, the first and second protrusions are the only two protrusions on the top surface of the outsole. In some embodiments, the arrangement of the first and second protrusions and the first and second notches adds lateral stability to the sole in a forefoot lateral section and a rearfoot medial section of the sole.
In some embodiments, an article of footwear includes, an upper, a midsole coupled to the upper, and an outsole coupled to the midsole. In some embodiments, the midsole defines a first notch disposed in a forefoot lateral section of the midsole and a second notch disposed in a rearfoot medial section of the midsole. In some embodiments, the outsole includes a first protrusion disposed in a forefoot lateral section of the outsole and a second protrusion disposed in a rearfoot medial section of the outsole. In some embodiments, the first and second protrusions each protrude on a top surface of the outsole. In some embodiments, the first protrusion is disposed in the first notch and the second protrusion is disposed in the second notch.
In some embodiments, the first and second protrusions include a material that is the same as a material of the outsole. In some embodiments, the first and second protrusions are unitary portions of the outsole. In some embodiments, the first and second protrusions are rubber pods. In some embodiments, the first and second protrusions are separate components inserted into the outsole. In some embodiments, the first and second protrusions are longitudinal protrusions. In some embodiments, the first and second protrusions are curved. In some embodiments, the outsole defines a plurality of apertures. In some embodiments, the first and second protrusions are the only two protrusions on the top surface of the outsole. In some embodiments, the arrangement of the first and second protrusions and the first and second notches adds lateral stability to the sole in a forefoot lateral section and a rearfoot medial section of the sole.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form a part of the specification, illustrate the present invention and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the invention and to enable a person skilled in the pertinent art to make and use the invention.
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to embodiments thereof as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals are used to indicate identical or functionally similar elements. References to “one embodiment”, “an embodiment”, “an example embodiment”, etc., indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
The term “invention” or “present invention” as used herein is a non-limiting term and is not intended to refer to any single embodiment of the particular invention but encompasses all possible embodiments as described in the application.
The following examples are illustrative, but not limiting, of the present invention. Other suitable modifications and adaptations of the variety of conditions and parameters normally encountered in the field, and which would be apparent to those skilled in the art, are within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Embodiments of the present invention provide articles of footwear having a ribbed outsole and a notched midsole. The ribbed outsole and notched midsole provide regulated flexion and stiffness in one or more regions of the foot. The outsole comprises a plurality of longitudinal ribs in one or more regions of the outsole. In some embodiments, the longitudinal ribs are disposed on a top surface of the outsole.
The midsole defines a plurality of notches that are configured to receive the longitudinal ribs. In some embodiments, the midsole is disposed above the outsole and the notches are disposed on a bottom surface of the midsole.
The interaction between the notches and the ribs may stiffen the sole (e.g., the outsole and/or the midsole) in the regions where the notches and ribs are located (e.g., in the mid to forefoot region under the metatarsal phalangeal joint (MTP) of the foot). In some embodiments, replacing midsole material volume with outsole material volume (i.e., adding ribs and notches) may stiffen the outsole. In some embodiments, the interaction between the notches and ribs may indirectly stiffen the midsole. The notches and ribs may also create a geometry that facilitates rocking (i.e., from back to front). Thus, the article of footwear may promote a quicker transition to the forefoot and thereby enhance the propulsive phase of a wearer's movement. Soles that use notches and ribs to provide the regulated flexion and stiffness are easy to create and manufacture and may also be easy to customize and/or adjust for a particular wearer.
In some embodiments, an article of footwear 10, as shown, for example, in
In some embodiments, midsole 20 is disposed above outsole 30, as shown, for example, in
In some embodiments, outsole 30 comprises longitudinal ribs 32 that extend from top surface 34. Longitudinal ribs 32 extend in the longitudinal direction of article of footwear 10, such that the length of longitudinal ribs 32 is greater than the width of longitudinal ribs 32. In some embodiments, longitudinal ribs 32 have a varying height along their length (see
Longitudinal ribs 32 may be disposed in a variety of locations on top surface 34 of outsole 30. In some embodiments, longitudinal ribs 32 are disposed in midfoot region 14. In some embodiments, longitudinal ribs 32 are disposed in forefoot region 12. Longitudinal ribs 32 may extend from midfoot region 14 to forefoot region 12. For example, longitudinal ribs 32 may be disposed under the metatarsal phalangeal joint (MTP) of the foot. In some embodiments, longitudinal ribs 32 are disposed only in forefoot region 12. In some embodiments, longitudinal ribs 32 are disposed separately in multiple regions. For example, a first set of longitudinal ribs 32 may be disposed in midfoot region 14 with a second set of longitudinal ribs 32 disposed in rearfoot region 16. Other configurations are also possible. For example, in some embodiments, outsole 30 may include diagonal ribs and/or transversal ribs. Such diagonal ribs and/or transversal ribs may be located in forefoot region 12, midfoot region 14, and/or rearfoot region 16. Diagonal ribs and/or transversal ribs may correspond to the notches shown in
In some embodiments, longitudinal ribs 32 are disposed parallel to each other. A set of longitudinal ribs 32 may be disposed spaced apart from each other across a width of outsole 30 (e.g., in the midfoot region 14 and/or forefoot region 12), as shown, for example, in
In some embodiments, longitudinal ribs 32 each have the same length. Alternatively, longitudinal ribs 32 may have different lengths from each other. In some embodiments, the ends of longitudinal ribs 32 are aligned with each other along the longitudinal direction of article of footwear 10. In some embodiments, the ends of longitudinal ribs 32 may not be aligned (see
In some embodiments, longitudinal ribs 32 are an integral, monolithic part of outsole 30. Thus, longitudinal ribs 32 may be integrally molded with outsole 30. Accordingly, ribbed outsole 30 is easy to manufacture.
In some embodiments, top surface 34 of outsole 30 is flat except for longitudinal ribs 32. For example, longitudinal ribs 32 are not interconnected (e.g., with transverse ribs or other projecting structures). In some embodiments, a bottom surface 36 of outsole 30 does not define any notches located opposite longitudinal ribs 32.
In some embodiments, outsole 30 defines a pattern of holes 38 extending through outsole 30, as shown, for example, in
In some embodiments, midsole 20 defines notches 22 in bottom surface 26 of midsole 20 that correspond to longitudinal ribs 32, as shown, for example, in
In some embodiments, notches 22 extend in the longitudinal direction of article of footwear 10, such that the length of notches 22 is greater than the width of notches 22. In some embodiments, notches 22 have a varying depth along their length (see
Notches 22 may be disposed in a variety of locations on bottom surface 26 of midsole 20. In some embodiments, notches 22 are disposed in midfoot region 14. In some embodiments, notches 22 are disposed in forefoot region 12. Notches 22 may extend from midfoot region 14 to forefoot region 12. In some embodiments, notches 22 are disposed only in forefoot region 12. In some embodiments, notches 22 are disposed separately in multiple regions. For example, a first set of notches 22 may be disposed in midfoot region 14 with a second set of notches 22 disposed in rearfoot region 16. Other configurations are also possible. For example, in some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, notches 22 are disposed parallel to each other. A set of notches 22 may be disposed spaced apart from each other across a width of midsole 20 (e.g., in the midfoot region 14 and/or forefoot region 12), as shown, for example, in
In some embodiments, notches 22 each have the same length. Alternatively, notches 22 may have different lengths from each other. In some embodiments, the ends of notches 22 are aligned with each other along the longitudinal direction of article of footwear 10. In some embodiments, the ends of notches 22 may not be aligned.
In some embodiments, notches 22 are formed during a molding process of midsole 20, which facilitates easy manufacture of article of footwear 10.
In some embodiments, bottom surface 26 of midsole 20 is flat except for notches 22. For example, notches 22 are not interconnected (e.g., with transverse notches). In some embodiments, a top surface 24 of midsole 20 does not have longitudinal ribs located opposite notches 22.
In some embodiments, as shown, for example, in
In some embodiments, article of footwear 10 is configured to help prevent over-lateralization (or spilling) of the cushioning in article of footwear 10, especially during multi-directional running. In some embodiments, a set of dynamic banking protrusions are included in a sole for article of footwear 10. The dynamic banking protrusions may provide additional lateral stability and support in the medial and lateral sections of the foot, thus counter-acting any tendency for over-lateralization or spilling during multi-directional running.
For example, article of footwear 10 may include upper 18 (as shown in
In some embodiments, upper 18 is coupled to midsole 320. For example, upper 18 may be stitched, bonded, or adhered to midsole 320. In some embodiments, midsole 320 is coupled to outsole 330. For example, midsole 320 may be directly bonded to outsole 330. Alternatively, midsole 320 may be adhered to outsole 330 with an adhesive. In some embodiments, midsole 320 is made of expanded thermoplastic polyurethane particle foam (e-TPU).
In some embodiments, midsole 320 is disposed above outsole 330, as shown, for example, in
In some embodiments, outsole 330 comprises one or more protrusions, as shown, for example, in
In some embodiments, first protrusion 332 is disposed in a forefoot lateral section of outsole 330 (i.e., in forefoot region 312 on lateral side 311). This location of first protrusion 332 may help prevent over-lateralization or spilling, especially during multi-directional running. In some embodiments, first protrusion 332 may instead be disposed in a forefoot medial section (or an additional protrusion may be disposed in a forefoot medial section), which may help prevent the wearer from over-pronating during the gait cycle. In some embodiments, second protrusion 333 is disposed in a rearfoot medial section of outsole 330 (i.e., in rearfoot region 316 on medial side 313). This location of second protrusion 333 may help prevent over-lateralization during multi-directional running.
In some embodiments, first protrusion 332 and second protrusion 333 comprise a material that is the same as a material of outsole 330. In some embodiments, first protrusion 332 and second protrusion 333 are an integral, monolithic part of outsole 330. Thus, first protrusion 332 and second protrusion 333 may be unitary portions of outsole 330. For example, first protrusion 332 and second protrusion 333 may be integrally molded with outsole 330, which may make outsole 330 easy to manufacture.
In some embodiments, first protrusion 332 and second protrusion 333 comprise a material that is different than a material of outsole 330. In some embodiments, first protrusion 332 and second protrusion 333 are separate components inserted into outsole 330, whether or not the material of first protrusion 332 and second protrusion 333 are different than the material of outsole 330. In some embodiments, first protrusion 332 and second protrusion 333 are pods. For example, first protrusion 332 and second protrusion 333 may be rubber pods. Other materials may also be used for first protrusion 332 and second protrusion 333 (as pods or in other forms), such as polymer, polyurethane, thermoplastic polymer, thermoplastic polyurethane, silicone, foam, or similar materials. In some embodiments, first protrusion 332 may be different than second protrusion 333. For example, first protrusion 332 may be a different material than second protrusion 333. In some embodiments, first protrusion 332 may be a separate component made of rubber inserted into outsole 330 and second protrusion 333 may be integrally molded as a unitary portion of outsole 330. Other variations may also be used.
In some embodiments, first protrusion 332 and second protrusion 333 are longitudinal protrusions. For example, first protrusion 332 and second protrusion 333 may extend in the longitudinal direction of article of footwear 10, such that the length of first protrusion 332 and second protrusion 333 in the longitudinal direction is greater than the width of first protrusion 332 and second protrusion 333 in the transverse direction. In some embodiments, first protrusion 332 and/or second protrusion 333 are curved, as shown, for example, in
In some embodiments, first protrusion 332 and second protrusion 333 are the only two protrusions on top surface 334 of outsole 330. In some embodiments, top surface 334 of outsole 330 is flat except for first protrusion 332 and second protrusion 333. In some embodiments, a bottom surface 336 of outsole 330 does not define any notches located opposite first protrusion 332 and second protrusion 333. In some embodiments, first protrusion 332 and second protrusion 333 extend through outsole 330 so that first protrusion 332 and second protrusion 333 are visible at bottom surface 336 of outsole 330. First protrusion 332 and second protrusion 333 may be flush with bottom surface 336 of outsole 330 or first protrusion 332 and second protrusion 333 may extend below bottom surface 336.
In some embodiments, outsole 330 comprises a plurality of apertures 338 extending through outsole 330 (see
In some embodiments, midsole 320 defines one or more notches, as shown, for example, in
In some embodiments, bottom surface 326 of midsole 320 is flat except for first notch 322 and second notch 323. In some embodiments, a top surface 324 of midsole 320 does not have protrusions located opposite first notch 322 and second notch 323.
In some embodiments, first notch 322 and second notch 323 are formed during a molding process of midsole 320, which facilitates easy manufacture of article of footwear 10.
In some embodiments, the one or more notches in midsole 320 correspond to the one or more protrusions in outsole 330. First protrusion 332 may be disposed in first notch 322, as shown, for example, in
Sole 319 may have similar features as sole 19, even if not expressly described. For example, protrusions of outsole 330 may have the same or similar characteristics as longitudinal ribs 32. As another example, notches of midsole 320 may have the same or similar characteristics as notches 22. In some embodiments, an outsole may include longitudinal ribs 32, first protrusion 332, and second protrusion 333. In some embodiments, a midsole may include notches 22, first notch 322, and second notch 323.
Various embodiments described herein provide an article of footwear with a ribbed outsole and notched midsole. The interaction between the notches and the ribs may stiffen the sole (e.g., outsole 30 and/or midsole 20) in the regions where the notches and ribs are located and create a geometry that facilitates rocking (i.e., from back to front). Thus, the article of footwear may promote a quicker transition to the forefoot and thereby enhance the propulsive phase of a wearer's movement. In addition, dispersing ribs across the width of the outsole may help restrain the displacement of the midsole transversally during compression and loading by compartmenting the midsole bottom surface in narrowed areas. Limiting some of the midsole transversal movements and displacements across the sole helps provide more foot stability during curvilinear running, sudden changes of direction (cuts), or hard lateral breaking. Soles that use notches and ribs to provide the regulated flexion and stiffness are easy to create and manufacture and may also be easy to customize and/or adjust for a particular wearer. Various embodiments described herein also provide an article of footwear with an outsole that includes dynamic banking protrusions and a midsole with corresponding notches. The protrusions and notches may add lateral stability to the sole and reduce over-lateralization, thus helping compensate a wearer when they suddenly change direction or move in a curvilinear fashion.
The foregoing description of the specific embodiments will so fully reveal the general nature of the invention that others can, by applying knowledge within the skill of the art, readily modify and/or adapt for various applications such specific embodiments, without undue experimentation, without departing from the general concept of the present invention. Therefore, such adaptations and modifications are intended to be within the meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments, based on the teaching and guidance presented herein. It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation, such that the terminology or phraseology of the present specification is to be interpreted by the skilled artisan in light of the teachings and guidance.
The breadth and scope of the present invention should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments but should be defined only in accordance with the following claims and their equivalents.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/237,459, filed Dec. 31, 2018, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/877,083, filed Jan. 22, 2018, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein in their entirety by reference thereto.
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