Article of furniture having hidden slide

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6830299
  • Patent Number
    6,830,299
  • Date Filed
    Friday, May 31, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 14, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
A mounting arrangement for mounting a door or other element to an article of furniture using an existing slide mechanism of the type known for use in drawers, wherein the slide mechanism is hidden from view when the door or other element is in both a closed and in an open position to enhance the aesthetic design of the article of furniture. The slide mechanism is mounted to a rear or interior surface of the article of furniture, and a bracket connects the slide mechanism to a door or other element which is disposed adjacent a front face of the article of furniture. In this manner, the slide mechanism and bracket are hidden from view regardless of the position of the door or other element. In one embodiment, a cabinet with a door connected thereto by hidden slides is provided, and in another embodiment, a display board with covers connected thereto by hidden slides is provided.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to furniture components having doors or other elements which are mounted to the furniture components by slide mechanisms.




2. Description of the Related Art




Slide mechanisms are typically used in furniture components to mount doors and drawers, for example, to furniture components such that the doors and drawers are movable between open and closed positions. Such slide mechanisms are well known and readily available, and typically include two-part slides having inner and outer slide members connected by a ball bearing arrangement such that the inner slide member is telescopingly slidable outwardly of the outer slide member. Additionally, such slide mechanisms also include three part slides having an intermediate slide member disposed between the inner and outer slide members, with the intermediate slide member telescopingly slidable outwardly of the outer slide member, and the inner slide member in turn telescopingly slidable outwardly of the intermediate slide member.




In drawers, the slide mechanisms are mounted between the drawer side walls and the interior surfaces of a cabinet, such that when the drawer is pulled outwardly of the cabinet, the slide mechanism is visible. Similarly, in doors, such slide mechanisms are mounted between the rear surface of the door and the exterior of a cabinet, such that when the door is opened by sliding same laterally, the slide mechanism is visible. The visibility of the slide mechanism when the door is open detracts from the aesthetic design of the article of furniture, and it is therefore undesirable.




Known mechanisms have been developed for mounting a door to a cabinet which include multiple brackets and/or roller assemblies used in conjunction with slide mechanisms to slidably mount the door to the cabinet, wherein such mechanisms are partially or substantially hidden from view. However, such prior systems tend to involve multiple components, and are often expensive, as well as difficult to install. Further, such systems typically take up a relatively large amount of space between the door and the cabinet, limiting design flexibility.




What is needed is a mounting arrangement for articles of furniture having openable doors or other elements, in which an inexpensive slide mechanism may be used to slidably mount the doors or other elements to the article of furniture, and wherein the slide mechanism is hidden from view when the door or other element is opened.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention provides a mounting arrangement for mounting a door or other element to an article of furniture using an existing slide mechanism of the type known for use in drawers, wherein the slide mechanism is hidden from view when the door or other element is in either a closed or an open position to enhance the aesthetic design of the article of furniture. The slide mechanism is mounted to a rear or interior surface of the article of furniture, and a bracket connects the slide mechanism to a door or other element which is disposed adjacent a front face of the article of furniture. In this manner, the slide mechanism and bracket are hidden from view regardless of the position of the door or other element. In one embodiment, a cabinet with a door connected thereto by hidden slides is provided, and in another embodiment, a display board with covers connected thereto by hidden slides is provided.




In one embodiment, a cabinet includes a front face having at least one panel, the panel having a rear surface facing the interior of the cabinet to which a slide mechanism is attached such that the slide mechanism is hidden from view. A door is mounted adjacent the front face of the article of furniture by a bracket which connects the door to the slide mechanism. In a closed position, the slide mechanism and bracket are hidden from view by the door itself. The slide mechanism is disposed substantially horizontally, such that the door is slidable laterally relative to the cabinet to an open position, wherein in such an open position, the extended slide mechanism and bracket are hidden from view by the front panel of the cabinet and by the opened door. The side wall of the cabinet may include a cutout portion for accommodating extension of the slide mechanism therethrough when the door is opened.




Additionally, the cabinet may include a rear wall having a pair of side walls extending therefrom, with one side wall extending from the rear wall to a greater extent than the other side wall, such that the front face is non parallel to the rear wall. Thus, when a plurality of cabinets are arranged adjacent to one another, the door of one cabinet may be opened by sliding same laterally to overlap the door of an adjacent cabinet. In this manner, a plurality of cabinets may be disposed in a row adjacent to one another, each cabinet having a door which is opened by sliding same laterally.




In another embodiment, a display board is provided having a main panel with a front surface which may include a marker board, chalk board, or other functional surface, for example, and a rear surface which may include mounting structure for mounting the display board to a wall. A slide mechanism is mounted to the rear surface of the main panel, and thus is hidden from view. At least one bracket is used to connect the slide mechanism to a cover which is disposed adjacent the front face of the main panel. In this manner, the cover may slide laterally outwardly with respect to the main panel to selectively expose or cover the main panel. The display board may include two such cover panels which are slidable laterally outwardly of the main panel in opposite directions to expose the main panel for use or to cover the main panel.




In one form thereof, the present invention provides an article of furniture, including a furniture body including a first panel having a front surface and a rear surface; a slide mechanism including at least an inner slide member and an outer slide member which are slidable relative to one another, one of the inner and outer slide members attached directly to the rear surface of the first panel; a bracket having a first portion and a second portion, the first portion attached to the other of the inner and outer slide members; and a second panel attached to the second portion of the bracket, the second panel disposed adjacent the front surface of the first panel; whereby the second panel is slidable relative to the first panel and the slide mechanism is hidden from view behind the first panel.




In another form thereof, the present invention provides a cabinet, including a cabinet body defining an interior space; a panel attached to the cabinet body, the panel including an interior surface exposed to the interior space, and an exterior surface opposite the interior surface; a slide mechanism mounted to the interior surface of the panel and disposed within the interior space; a door disposed adjacent the exterior surface of the panel; and a bracket connecting the slide mechanism and the door, wherein the door is slidable relative to the cabinet body to open and close the interior space.




In another form thereof, the present invention provides a cabinet, including a cabinet body including a rear wall, a pair of side walls extending from the rear wall, and a front face opposite the rear wall, one of the side walls extending further from the rear wall than the other side wall such that the front face is non-parallel to the rear wall; and a door mounted to the cabinet body and disposed non-parallel to the rear wall, the door moveable between a closed position in which the door covers the front face and an open position in which the door is disposed laterally of the front face.




In a further form thereof, the present invention provides a display board, including a first panel having a rear surface and a front surface; a slide mechanism connected to the rear surface of the panel; a second panel disposed adjacent the front surface of the first panel; and a bracket connecting the slide mechanism and the second panel, wherein the second panel is slidable relative to the first panel to selectively cover and expose the front surface of the first panel.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of this invention, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and the invention itself will be better understood by reference to the following descriptions of embodiments of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:





FIG. 1

is a partial perspective view of a plurality of cabinets disposed in a row adjacent to one another, according to the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a partial perspective view of the plurality of cabinets of

FIG. 1

, showing the door of one cabinet in an open position;





FIG. 3

is a perspective view of one of the cabinets of

FIGS. 1 and 2

, wherein the door has been omitted to show the interior of the cabinet;





FIG. 4

is a partial perspective view from the interior of a cabinet, looking outwardly, showing the slide mechanism attached to a front panel of the cabinet, the front panel shown in ghost lines, and a bracket connecting the slide mechanism to the door;





FIG. 5

is a sectional view taken along line


5





5


of

FIG. 4

;





FIG. 6

is a front perspective view of a display board according to another embodiment of the present invention, the covers of the display board shown in a closed position;





FIG. 7

is a front perspective view of the display board of

FIG. 6

, showing the covers in an open position;





FIG. 8

is a rear perspective view of the display board of

FIG. 6

, showing the covers in a closed position;





FIG. 9

is a rear perspective view of the display board of

FIG. 7

, showing the covers in a fully extended or open position;





FIG. 10

is a sectional view taken along line


10





10


of

FIG. 6

;





FIG. 11

is a partial rear perspective view of a display board, showing a modified mounting arrangement of a cover to a slide mechanism; and





FIG. 12

is an exploded view of FIG.


11


.











Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The exemplifications set out herein illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention, and such exemplifications are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner.




DETAILED DESCRIPTION




Referring to

FIG. 1

, a plurality of cabinets


20


are shown disposed in a row adjacent to one another, each cabinet


20


having a door


22


which is slidable laterally outwardly of the cabinet to open the cabinet, as explained in further detail below. Referring to

FIG. 3

, each cabinet includes rear wall


24


, side wall


26




a


, side wall


26




b


, top wall


28


, and a bottom wall or shelf


30


, together defining interior space


32


within cabinet


20


. Shelves


34


are mounted within interior space


32


to divide same into multiple smaller spaces for storage. Attached to top wall


28


and to some of the shelves


34


are slide mounting panels


36


.




Referring to

FIGS. 1-3

, it may be seen that side wall


26




a


is deeper than side wall


26




b


, wherein side wall


26




a


extends from rear wall


24


to a greater extent than side wall


26




b


. In this manner, side walls


26




a


and


26




b


define front face


38


of cabinet


22


which is non-parallel to rear wall


24


, such that cabinet


22


has a trapezoidal shape. Referring to

FIG. 1

, it may be seen that door


24


, mounted adjacent front face


38


as described below, is also disposed non-parallel to rear wall


24


.




Referring to

FIGS. 4 and 5

, each mounting panel


36


includes front surface


40


and rear surface


42


, with front surface


40


facing front face


38


of cabinet


22


, and rear surface


42


facing interior space


32


of cabinet


22


. Referring to

FIG. 5

, slide mechanism


44


is mounted to rear surface


42


of mounting panel


36


by suitable fasteners


46


. Slide mechanism


44


is a known, readily available telescoping slide mechanism of the type often used for mounting drawers within cabinets, and generally includes outer slide member


48


, intermediate slide member


50


, and inner slide member


52


, with the foregoing slidably connected to one another by ball bearing assemblies including a plurality of balls


54


, as is known. Alternatively, slide mechanism


44


may include only outer slide member


48


and inner slide member


52


. Thus, because slide mechanism


44


is an existing, readily available component, the costs associated with assembling cabinet


20


may be reduced.




Outer, intermediate, and inner slide members


48


,


50


, and


52


are telescopingly slidable with respect to one another, such that intermediate slide member


50


is telescopingly slidable outwardly of outer slide member


48


, and inner slide member


52


is in turn telescopingly slidable outwardly of intermediate slide member


50


. As shown in

FIG. 5

, slide mechanism


44


is mounted directly to rear surface


42


of mounting panel


36


by fasteners


46


, which extend through apertures


56


(

FIG. 4

) in outer slide member


48


.




As shown in

FIGS. 4 and 5

, a substantially Z-shaped bracket


60


includes first portion


62


connected to inner slide member


52


by suitable fasteners


46


, intermediate portion


64


, and second portion


66


connected to the interior surface


68


of door


22


by suitable fasteners


46


. Bracket


60


may comprise a single piece of bent metal, for example. In this manner, door


22


is connected to slide mechanism


44


by bracket


60


, such that door


22


may slide laterally outwardly with respect to mounting panel


36


and cabinet


20


.




Referring to

FIG. 1

, doors


22


of cabinets


20


are shown in closed positions, and referring to

FIG. 2

, one door


22


of a cabinet


20


is shown in an open position. Regardless of whether door


22


is in the opened or closed position, slide mechanism


44


remains hidden behind mounting panel


36


of cabinet


20


or behind door


22


, and bracket


60


remains hidden behind door


22


, such that neither slide mechanism


44


nor bracket


60


is visible when door


22


is in a closed or open position. Therefore, the aesthetic, visual design of cabinet


20


is enhanced, as the hardware associated with mounting door


22


to cabinet


20


is always hidden regardless of whether door


22


is in a closed or open position. As shown in

FIG. 3

, side wall


26




a


includes cutout portions


70


adjacent mounting panels


36


to accommodate extension of slide mechanisms


44


therethrough when door


22


is opened. Thus, slide mechanisms


44


may be located within interior space


32


of cabinet


20


rather than outside of cabinet


20


. Further, as shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, doors


22


may each include handle portion


23


which may be grasped to aid in opening doors


22


.




Referring to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, it may be seen that due to the non-parallel arrangement of front face


38


and door


22


of each cabinet


20


with rear wall


24


thereof, the door


22


of one cabinet


20


may be opened by sliding same laterally outwardly of the cabinet


20


such that same overlaps the door


22


of an adjacent cabinet


20


. Otherwise, if door


22


were disposed parallel to rear wall


24


of cabinet


20


, sliding, lateral movement of door


22


would not be possible if cabinet


20


were disposed in a row of identical such cabinets as shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

.




Referring to

FIGS. 6-9

, display board


80


is shown, according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Display board


80


generally includes main panel


82


and a pair of covers


84


mounted thereto, as explained in further detail below.




In

FIGS. 6 and 8

, display board


80


shown in a closed position with covers


84


covering main panel


82


, and in

FIGS. 7 and 9

, display board


80


is shown in an open position with covers


84


moved outwardly to expose main panel


82


. Referring to

FIGS. 8-10

, main panel


82


includes rear surface


86


having wedge block


88


and support block


90


mounted thereto by suitable fasteners


92


. As shown in

FIG. 10

, wedge block


88


of display panel


80


is adapted to cooperate with a complimentary wedge block


94


secured to the surface of an existing wall


96


by a suitable fastener


92


in order to hang display board


80


from wall


96


, wherein support block


90


also abuts wall


96


to support the bottom portion of display panel


80


against wall


96


.




Still referring to

FIG. 10

, slide mechanisms


44


are mounted with suitable fasteners


46


to rear surface


86


of main panel


82


. Alternatively, slide mechanisms


44


may be mounted to another component, such as a header or a support panel (not shown), for example, which in turn is mounted to rear surface


86


of main panel. Slide mechanisms


44


are similar or identical to those described above with respect to cabinet


20


. A generally U-shaped bracket


100


includes first portion


102


secured to inner slide member


52


of slide mechanism


44


in a suitable manner, such as by fasteners or by welding, for example. Bracket


100


further includes intermediate portion


104


, and second portion


106


secured to rear surface


98


of cover


84


by suitable fasteners


108


. Referring to

FIGS. 6-9

, display board


80


is shown including upper and lower slide mechanisms


44


for each cover


84


, and each slide mechanism


44


is shown connected to each cover


84


by two brackets


100


. In alternative embodiments, however, the number of slide mechanisms


44


used to mount each cover


84


to main panel


82


may be varied, as may the number of brackets


100


used to connect slide mechanisms


44


to covers


84


.




Referring to

FIGS. 6 and 8

, covers


84


are shown in a closed position with the adjacent edges of covers


84


abutting or closely disposed to one another. Front surface


85


of covers may include a functional surface, such as a marker board, chalk board, tack board, or a projection screen, for example. Covers


84


may each include ledge


110


for supporting articles such as writing instruments or picture displays. Additionally, each cover


184


may also include tack strip


112


for tacking materials thereto, and further may include pegs


114


for attachment of accessories such as flip chart


116


.




Referring to

FIGS. 7 and 9

, covers


84


may slide laterally outwardly of main panel


82


via extension of slide mechanisms


44


. As shown, because slide mechanisms


44


are mounted to rear surface


86


of main panel


82


, slide mechanisms


44


are hidden from view when covers


84


are in a closed position or an open position. Referring to

FIG. 7

, front surface


118


of main panel


82


, similar to front surface


85


of covers


84


, may include any suitable functional surface, such as a marker board, chalk board, tack board, or a projection screen, for example.




Referring to

FIGS. 11 and 12

, a modified arrangement for connecting covers


84


to slide mechanisms


44


is shown, including a substantially Z-shaped bracket


120


. First portion


122


of bracket


120


includes apertures


124


through which fasteners


126


are disposed to secure bracket


120


to outer slide member


48


of slide mechanism


44


. Alternatively, bracket


120


may be secured to outer slide member


48


in another manner, such as by welding. Bracket


120


also includes intermediate portion


128


, and second portion


130


having an aperture


132


through which a threaded fastener


134


, such as a thumbscrew, is disposed. To secure second portion


130


of bracket


120


to cover


84


, fastener


134


is threaded into anchor


136


, which in turn is secured in hole


138


in rear surface


98


of cover


84


. Aperture


132


in second portion


130


of bracket


120


is sized larger than the diameter of fastener


134


such that the position of cover


84


is slightly adjustable relative to bracket


120


.




While this invention has been described as having a preferred design, the present invention can be further modified within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which this invention pertains and which fall within the limits of the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A display board, comprising:a first panel having a rear surface and a front surface; a slide mechanism connected to said rear surface of said first panel; a second panel disposed in front of said front surface of said first panel; and a bracket connecting said slide mechanism and said second panel, wherein said second panel is slidable relative to said first panel to selectively cover and expose said front surface of said first panel, wherein said rear surface of said first panel includes mounting structure for mounting said display board to a wall.
  • 2. The display board of claim 1, wherein said slide mechanism is disposed substantially horizontally, and said second panel is slidable laterally with respect to said first panel.
  • 3. The display board of claim 1, wherein said display board includes at least two slide mechanisms and associated brackets, and at least two said second panels slidably mounted to said first panel, said second panels slidable laterally outwardly of said first panel in opposite directions with respect to one another.
  • 4. The display board of claim 1, wherein said bracket includes an aperture through which a threaded fastener is disposed to connect said bracket to said second panel, said aperture larger than a diameter of said threaded fastener such that the position of said bracket relative to said second panel is adjustable.
  • 5. The display board of claim 1, wherein said bracket has one of a Z-shaped profile and a U-shaped profile.
  • 6. The display board of claim 1, wherein said slide mechanism includes outer, inner, and intermediate slide members, said intermediate and inner slide members slidable telescopingly outward of said outer slide member.
  • 7. A display board, comprising:a first panel having a rear surface and a front surface; a slide mechanism connected to said rear surface of said first panel; a second panel disposed in front of said front surface of said first panel; and a bracket connecting said slide mechanism and said second panel, wherein said second panel is slidable relative to said first panel to selectively cover and expose said front surface of said first panel, wherein said front surface of said first panel is selected from the group consisting of a markerboard, a chalkboard, a tackboard, and a projection screen.
  • 8. The display board of claim 7, wherein said slide mechanism is disposed substantially horizontally, and said second panel is slidable laterally with respect to said first panel.
  • 9. The display board of claim 7, wherein said display board includes at least two slide mechanisms and associated brackets, and at least two said second panels slidably mounted to said first panel, said second panels slidable laterally outwardly of said first panel in opposite directions with respect to one another.
  • 10. The display board of claim 7, wherein said bracket includes an aperture through which a threaded fastener is disposed to connect said bracket to said second panel, said aperture larger than a diameter of said threaded fastener such that the position of said bracket relative to said second panel is adjustable.
  • 11. The display board of claim 7, wherein said bracket has one of a Z-shaped profile and a U-shaped profile.
  • 12. The display board of claim 7, wherein said slide mechanism includes outer, inner, and intermediate slide members, said intermediate and inner slide members slidable telescopingly outward of said outer slide member.
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Number Name Date Kind
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2485296 Lescaze Oct 1949 A
3166801 Provenzo Jan 1965 A
3521382 Chauvin Jul 1970 A
4281435 Winter et al. Aug 1981 A
5675946 Verbeek et al. Oct 1997 A
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6152549 Goto et al. Nov 2000 A
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number Date Country
407104690 Apr 1995 JP
411038908 Feb 1999 JP
Non-Patent Literature Citations (2)
Entry
Hafele Product Brochure—Slidematic Door Closer for Sliding Doors.
Parts Brochure, Ezy-Roll Alumninum Track; Ball Bearing Track; Plastic Track & Glides for Sliding Doors; Track & Upper Guide; Rollers; Enclosed Sheaves; Sheaves.