This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-187368 filed Nov. 24, 2022, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The present invention relates to an article storage shelf including: a shelf frame; a shelf body attached to the shelf frame in a cantilever manner and configured to support an article as a storage target; and a transfer device configured to transfer the article supported by the shelf body.
For example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2017-121987 (Patent Literature 1) describes a technology related to an article storage shelf. Hereinafter, reference signs described within parentheses in the Description of the Related Art are reference signs used in Patent Literature 1.
The article storage shelf in Patent Literature 1 includes: a shelf frame; a plurality of shelf bodies (S) configured to support an article (a semiconductor container B); and a transfer device (a stacker crane C) configured to transfer the article to and from the shelf bodies. Each of the plurality of shelf bodies (S) is attached to the shelf frame in a cantilever manner. The shelf body (S) includes a support plate section (50) along a horizontal plane, and the support plate section (50) has a notch (50Y) penetrating through the support plate section (50) in an up-down direction and opened toward a projection direction. The notch (50Y) is formed such that a support section (a movable support 24) of the transfer device passes through the notch (50Y) in the up-down direction. Further, the support plate section (50) includes three support pins (positioning pins P) formed on the top surface of the support plate section (50) such that the three support pins support the article from the lower side and position the article. Two support pins (positioning pins P2) out of the three support pins are provided to be distanced from each other in a shelf right-left direction to sandwich the notch (50Y) therebetween. The remaining one support pin (a positioning pin P1) is adjacent to a shelf frame side of the notch (50Y).
In the article storage shelf as described in Patent Literature 1, the notch may be formed in a wide area of the support plate section of the shelf body. In such a shelf body, the rigidity of a part, of the support plate section, where the notch is formed is often lower than the rigidity of a part closer to the shelf frame than the notch. Accordingly, while the article is supported, the part, of the support plate section, where the notch is formed is easy to greatly bend as compared to the part closer to the shelf frame than the notch. When large bending occurs in the support plate section, the flatness of the support plate section between the three support pins decreases, which may cause a problem that the stability in support for the article cannot be secured sufficiently. In view of this, it is conceivable that reinforcement to attach reinforcing members or the like to parts of the support plate section between the three support pins is performed to increase the rigidity of the support plate section, thereby reducing bending. However, the size or the weight of the support plate section increases, which may eventually cause problems such as upsizing of the shelf body and an increase in cost.
In view of the foregoing, it is desired to attain an article storage shelf that easily secures stability in support for an article with a relatively simple configuration even in a case where a notch is formed in a support plate section of a shelf body.
An article storage shelf according to this disclosure includes: a shelf frame; a shelf body attached to the shelf frame in a cantilever manner and configured to support an article as a storage target; and a transfer device configured to transfer the article supported by the shelf body. When a first direction is a specific direction along a horizontal plane, a first-direction first side is one side in the first direction, a first-direction second side is the other side in the first direction, and a second direction is a direction along the horizontal plane and perpendicular to the first direction, the transfer device includes a support section configured to support the article, and a drive mechanism configured to advance and retract the support section in the first direction and to lift and lower the support section in an up-down direction. The shelf body includes an attachment section attached to the shelf frame, a support plate section disposed to project from the attachment section toward the first-direction first side and formed in a plate shape along the horizontal plane, and a first support pin, a second support pin, and a third support pin as three support pins fixed to the support plate section to project upward from the support plate section such that the three support pins support the article from a lower side. The support plate section has a notch penetrating through the support plate section in the up-down direction and opened toward the first-direction first side such that the support section of the transfer device is passable through the notch in the up-down direction, and a through-opening disposed on the first-direction second side relative to the notch and penetrating through the support plate section in the up-down direction. The first support pin and the second support pin are disposed on opposite sides across the notch in the second direction. The third support pin is disposed between the notch and the through-opening in the first direction. The through-opening is disposed between the third support pin and the attachment section in the first direction and has a dimension, in the second direction, that is larger than a dimension in the first direction.
In this configuration, the support plate section has the through-opening penetrating therethrough in the up-down direction and formed between the third support pin of the support plate section and the attachment section in the first direction. The through-opening has the dimension, in the second direction (the width direction of the support plate section), that is larger than the dimension in the first direction (the depth direction of the support plate section). Hereby, the rigidity of a part between the third support pin of the support plate section and the attachment section in the first direction is lowered as compared with a case where no through-opening is formed, so that the part easily bends. This accordingly makes it possible to relatively raise the rigidity of a part of the support plate section between the third support pin and each of the first support pin and the second support pin, thereby making it possible to restrain bending in the part between the third support pin and each of the first support pin and the second support pin while the article is supported. Accordingly, while the article is supported, the flatness of the support plate section between the third support pin and each of the first support pin and the second support pin is easily secured, so that the stability of support for the article is easily secured.
Further, in this configuration, when downflow as airflow flowing downward is generated inside the article storage shelf, the airflow can pass through the through-opening as well as the notch. That is, the shelf body can be made hard to prevent the downflow, as compared with a case where no through-opening is formed.
Thus, with this configuration, even in a case where the notch is formed in the support plate section of the shelf body, the stability of support for the article is easily secured with a relatively simple configuration.
Further features and advantages of the article storage shelf are made clear from the following description on exemplary and nonlimiting embodiments to be described with reference to the drawings.
The following describes an embodiment of an article storage shelf with reference to the drawings. As illustrated in
In the following description, a specific direction along a horizontal plane is defined as a first direction X, one side in the first direction X is defined as a first-direction first side X1, the other side in the first direction X is defined as a first-direction second side X2, and a direction along the horizontal plane and perpendicular to the first direction X is defined as a second direction Y. In the present embodiment, the first direction X is a projection direction (an extending direction) of the shelf body 3 attached to the shelf frame 2 in a cantilever manner. The first-direction second side X2 is a side, in the first direction X, where the shelf frame 2 is disposed relative to the shelf body 3, and its opposite side is the first-direction first side X1. In the example of
As illustrated in
The drive mechanism 42 includes a mast 45 standing from the wagon section 46, a lifting and lowering table 43 configured to be lifted and lowered along the mast 45, and a sliding mechanism 44. The sliding mechanism 44 is provided in the lifting and lowering table 43. The support section 41 is connected to the sliding mechanism 44. The sliding mechanism 44 allows the support section 41 to advance and retract in the first direction X. The support section 41 supports the article W from its lower side. In addition, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
In this example, the article storage shelf 1 further includes a section wall k and an airflow generator D. In the example of
As illustrated in
The attachment section 31 is attached to the shelf frame 2, so that the shelf body 3 is supported by the shelf frame 2 (herein, the traverse member 24). In the present embodiment, the attachment section 31 includes a first abutment section 35 abutting with the top surface 21 and a second abutment section 36 abutting with the reference surface 22. In this example, the bottom surface of the first abutment section 35 abuts with the top surface 21. Hereby, the shelf body 3 is positioned relative to the up-down direction. Further, a surface, of the second abutment section 36, facing the first-direction second side X2 abuts with the reference surface 22. Hereby, the shelf body 3 is positioned relative to the first direction X. Further, as will be described later, each of the first abutment section 35 and the second abutment section 36 of the attachment section 31 in the shelf body 3 is fixed to the traverse member 24.
The first abutment section 35 is formed to extend toward the first-direction second side X2 from a base end (herein, an end part on the first-direction second side X2) of the support plate section 32. In the example illustrated herein, the first abutment section 35 is formed into a rectangular shape in a top-bottom view, and the dimension of the first abutment section 35 in the first direction X is set to a size corresponding to the dimension of the top surface 21 in the first direction X. Further, the dimension of the first abutment section 35 in the second direction Y is the same as a dimension S2 (see
The second abutment section 36 is formed to be bent outwardly in the second direction Y from a base end (herein, an end part on the first-direction second side X2) of a support frame section 37 (described later) relative to the first abutment section 35 (herein, the first abutment section 35 and the support plate section 32). Further, the second abutment section 36 has a dimension in the up-down direction that is set to a size corresponding to the dimension of the reference surface 22 in the up-down direction. Further, in this example, a plurality of second abutment sections 36 is provided. More specifically, paired second abutment sections 36 are formed to be separated from each other in the second direction Y. The paired second abutment sections 36 are disposed to sandwich the first abutment section 35 and the support plate section 32.
Note that the dimension of the second abutment section 36 in the up-down direction can be changed appropriately. Further, the second abutment section 36 may be formed to be bent downward by a side edge of the support plate section 32 in the second direction Y. Further, the second abutment section 36 may be disposed inwardly, in the second direction Y, from the first abutment section 35 and the support plate section 32.
As illustrated in
In the example illustrated herein, opposite end parts, in the second direction Y, of the first abutment section 35 are fastened and fixed to the top surface 21 by the first fastening members 8. That is, the first abutment section 35 is fastened and fixed to the top surface 21 at a plurality of (herein, two) points. Here, the first fastening members 8 are bolts each including a head and an external threaded section. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In the present embodiment, as illustrated in
In this example, the support frame section 37 includes a first support frame 37a, a second support frame 37b, and a third support frame 37c. The first support frame 37a, the second support frame 37b, and the third support frame 37c are disposed along the first direction X sequentially from the first-direction first side X1. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Further, in this example, as described above, the dimension of the second support frame 37b in the up-down direction is formed smaller than the dimension of the first support frame 37a in the up-down direction. This accordingly makes it possible to lower the rigidity of a part where the through-opening 34 is formed, the part being between the third support pin P3 of the support plate section 32 and the attachment section 31 in the first direction X, so that the part can easily bend. As a result, it is possible to further restrain bending in the support plate section 32 between the third support pin P3 and each of the first support pin P1 and the second support pin P2, so that the flatness between the third support pin P3 and each of the first support pin P1 and the second support pin P2 is easily secured. Hereby, it is possible to easily secure the stability of support for the article W effectively.
(1) The above embodiment has described, as an example, the configuration in which the support plate section 32 has only one through-opening 34, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the support plate section 32 has a plurality of through-openings 34. More specifically, the plurality of through-openings 34 can be aligned in at least either of the first direction X and the second direction Y. In a case where the support plate section 32 has the plurality of through-openings 34 as such, the dimension of the through-opening 34 in the first direction X or the second direction Y may be defined not as the dimension of one through-opening 34 but as the dimension of a circumscribed rectangle (a rectangle having two sides along the first direction X and two sides along the second direction Y) around the set of the plurality of through-openings 34 in a plan view (a directional view along the up-down direction). That is, the dimension, in the first direction X or the second direction Y, of a region where the plurality of through-openings 34 is formed may be defined as the dimension of the through-opening 34 in the first direction X or the second direction Y. An example of such a configuration is illustrated in
(2) The above embodiment has described, as an example, the configuration in which the dimension T2 of the through-opening 34 in the second direction Y is equal to or more than half of the dimension S2 of the support plate section 32 in the second direction Y, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the dimension T2 of the through-opening 34 in the second direction Y may be less than half of the dimension S2 of the support plate section 32 in the second direction Y. Further, the dimension T1 of the through-opening 34 in the first direction X can be changed appropriately in accordance with the dimension U1 of the notch 33 in the first direction X. Thus, the dimension (the dimension T1 in the first direction X, the dimension T2 in the second direction Y) of the through-opening 34 is modifiable as necessary.
(3) The above embodiment has described, as an example, the configuration in which the dimension U1 of the notch 33 in the first direction X is equal to or more than half of the dimension S1 of the support plate section 32 in the first direction X, and the dimension U2 of the notch 33 in the second direction Y is equal to or more than half of the dimension S2 of the support plate section 32 in the second direction Y. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the dimension U1 of the notch 33 in the first direction X and the dimension U2 of the notch 33 in the second direction Y are modifiable appropriately. Further, the shape of the notch 33 is also modifiable appropriately.
(4) The above embodiment has described, as an example, the configuration in which the attachment section 31 includes the first abutment section 35 abutting with the top surface 21 and the second abutment section 36 abutting with the reference surface 22. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the attachment section 31 may further include a rib section 38 for reinforcing the first abutment section 35, and an example of such a configuration is illustrated in
(5) The above embodiment has described, as an example, the configuration in which the first abutment section 35 is fastened and fixed to the top surface 21 of the traverse member 24 by the first fastening member 8, the second abutment section 36 is fastened and fixed, by the second fastening member, 9, to the reference surface 22 (here, the surface, of the traverse member 24, that faces the first-direction first side X1), so that the shelf body 3 is supported by the shelf frame 2. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, only either of the first abutment section 35 and the second abutment section 36 may be fastened and fixed to the shelf frame 2 (here, the traverse member 24). Further, for example, the shelf body 3 may further include a third abutment section abutting with the bottom surface of the traverse member 24, and the third abutment section may be fastened and fixed to the bottom surface of the traverse member 24 by a fastening member different from the first fastening member 8 and the second fastening member 9.
(6) The above embodiment has described, as an example, the configuration in which the second fastening member 9 is disposed above the middle position, in the up-down direction, of the second abutment section 36, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the second fastening member 9 may be disposed at the middle position, in the up-down direction, of the second abutment section 36 or may be disposed below the middle position. Further, the second abutment section 36 may be fastened and fixed to the reference surface 22 by a plurality of second fastening members 9 disposed at different positions in the up-down direction.
(7) The above embodiment has described, as an example, the configuration in which the shelf body 3 includes the support frame sections 37 formed to be bent downward respectively from opposite side edges, in the second direction Y, of the support plate section 32. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the shelf body 3 does not need to include the support frame sections 37. Further, for example, the shelf body 3 can include the support frame section 37 only on one side in the second direction Y.
(8) Note that the configurations disclosed in the above embodiment can be applied in combination with the configurations disclosed in other embodiments (including combinations of the embodiments described as other embodiments) as long as no inconsistency occurs. In terms of other configurations, the embodiment disclosed in the present specification is also just an example in all respects. Accordingly, various modifications can be made appropriately as far as it does not deviate from the scope of this disclosure.
The following describes the outline of the article storage shelf described above.
An article storage shelf according to this disclosure includes: a shelf frame; a shelf body attached to the shelf frame in a cantilever manner and configured to support an article as a storage target; and a transfer device configured to transfer the article supported by the shelf body. When a first direction is a specific direction along a horizontal plane, a first-direction first side is one side in the first direction, a first-direction second side is the other side in the first direction, and a second direction is a direction along the horizontal plane and perpendicular to the first direction, the transfer device includes a support section configured to support the article, and a drive mechanism configured to advance and retract the support section in the first direction and to lift and lower the support section in an up-down direction. The shelf body includes an attachment section attached to the shelf frame, a support plate section disposed to project from the attachment section toward the first-direction first side and formed in a plate shape along the horizontal plane, and a first support pin, a second support pin, and a third support pin as three support pins fixed to the support plate section to project upward from the support plate section such that the three support pins support the article from a lower side. The support plate section has a notch penetrating through the support plate section in the up-down direction and opened toward the first-direction first side such that the support section of the transfer device is passable through the notch in the up-down direction, and a through-opening disposed on the first-direction second side relative to the notch and penetrating through the support plate section in the up-down direction. The first support pin and the second support pin are disposed on opposite sides across the notch in the second direction. The third support pin is disposed between the notch and the through-opening in the first direction. The through-opening is disposed between the third support pin and the attachment section in the first direction and has a dimension, in the second direction, that is larger than a dimension in the first direction.
In this configuration, the support plate section has the through-opening penetrating therethrough in the up-down direction and formed between the third support pin of the support plate section and the attachment section in the first direction. The through-opening has the dimension, in the second direction (the width direction of the support plate section), that is larger than the dimension in the first direction (the depth direction of the support plate section). Hereby, the rigidity of a part between the third support pin of the support plate section and the attachment section in the first direction is lowered as compared with a case where no through-opening is formed, so that the part easily bends. This accordingly makes it possible to relatively raise the rigidity of a part of the support plate section between the third support pin and each of the first support pin and the second support pin, thereby making it possible to restrain bending in the part between the third support pin and each of the first support pin and the second support pin while the article is supported. Accordingly, while the article is supported, the flatness of the support plate section between the third support pin and each of the first support pin and the second support pin is easily secured, so that the stability of support for the article is easily secured.
Further, in this configuration, when downflow as airflow flowing downward is generated inside the article storage shelf, the airflow can pass through the through-opening as well as the notch. That is, the shelf body can be made hard to prevent the downflow, as compared with a case where no through-opening is formed.
Thus, with this configuration, even in a case where the notch is formed in the support plate section of the shelf body, the stability of support for the article is easily secured with a relatively simple configuration.
Here, it is preferable that: the notch have a dimension, in the first direction, that is equal to or more than half of a dimension of the support plate section in the first direction; the notch have a dimension, in the second direction, that is equal to or more than half of a dimension of the support plate section in the second direction; and the through-opening have a dimension, in the second direction, that is equal to or more than half of the dimension of the support plate section in the second direction.
In a case where the notch occupies a large area out of the whole area of the support plate section, the flatness of the support plate section particularly between the third support pin and each of the first support pin and the second support pin easily decreases. However, in this configuration, the dimension of the through-opening in the second direction is equal to or more than half of the dimension of the support plate section in the second direction. Accordingly, it is possible to sufficiently decrease the rigidity of a part between the third support pin of the support plate section and the attachment section in the first direction, so that the part can easily bend. This accordingly makes it possible to easily secure the flatness of the support plate section between the third support pin and each of the first support pin and the second support pin, so that the stability of support for the article is easily secured.
Further, it is preferable that: the shelf frame have a top surface facing upward and a reference surface facing the first-direction first side; the attachment section include a first abutment section abutting with the top surface and a second abutment section abutting with the reference surface; the first abutment section be fastened and fixed to the top surface by a first fastening member, and the second abutment section be fastened and fixed to the reference surface by a second fastening member.
With this configuration, the shelf body can be fixed to the shelf frame with the shelf body being positioned in the up-down direction and the first direction relative to the shelf frame. This makes it possible to easily raise the positional accuracy of the shelf body.
Further, it is preferable that the second fastening member be disposed above a middle position, in the up-down direction, of the second abutment section.
With this configuration, an upper part of the second abutment section is easily brought into contact with the reference surface without any gap. Further, while the article is supported by the shelf body, a lower part of the second abutment section receives a force in a direction where the lower part is pressed against the reference surface. Accordingly, with this configuration, the whole second abutment section is easily brought into contact with the reference surface without any gap. This makes it possible to easily raise the positional accuracy of the shelf body.
Further, it is preferable that: the shelf body further include support frame sections formed to be bent downward from opposite side edges, in the second direction, of the support plate section; and the support frame section be formed in a range from a position, in the first direction, where the first support pin and the second support pin are disposed to the attachment section.
With this configuration, bending of the support plate section in the up-down direction is easily restrained to be small, so that the flatness of the support plate section is easily raised.
The article storage shelf according to this disclosure should be able to yield at least one of the above effects.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2022-187368 | Nov 2022 | JP | national |